What is a stem cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A stem cell is a cell with the unique ability to develop into specialised cell types in the body. In the future they may be used to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or lost due to disease.


Related Questions

As a conservationist, what are your top three concerns regarding the hydroelectric dam and the biodiversity of the region?

Answers

Answer:

I’m concerned about how the dam will affect the water flow in the river, which can affect the behaviors of fish. I’m also concerned that some fish and aquatic animals might get sucked into the dam. Finally, I worry that the dam could malfunction and cause flooding, which could damage the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Top three concerns regarding the hydroelectric dam and the biodiversity of the region

Hydropower can also cause environmental and social problems. Reservoirs drastically change the landscape and rivers they are built on. Dams and reservoirs can reduce river flows, raise water temperature, degrade water quality and cause sediment to build up. This has negative impacts on fish, birds and other wildlife.

How do hydroelectric power plants affect the environment?

Hydroelectric plants alter the natural habitats of freshwater species in the areas they are located. It changes the concentration of nutrients, water temperature, and the river's flow. Downstream river flow suffers a loss of water and silt loads, reducing water quality.

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What happens during interphase that allows the two resulting cells to be the same as the
original cell?

Answers

Answer:

During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... Then, at a critical point during interphase (called the S phase), the cell duplicates its chromosomes and ensures its systems are ready for cell division.

as a human population grows, what happens to our natural- resources requirement

Answers

Answer:

Need for natural resources increase

Explanation:

The surface of the villi in the small intestine is covered by a single layer of epithelial cells called enterocytes. Enterocytes absorb nutrients from the intestinal lumen as they move up the side of the villus. The enterocytes are shed from the end of the villus through apoptosis after 3 to 4 days. Consequently, new cells must be continuously supplied from the crypt and move up the villus. When a stem cell in the crypt divides, what are its immediate daughter cells

Answers

Answer:

either a stem cell or a specialized cell, such as an enterocyte

Anaerobic respiration happens in muscle cells and yeast cells.
The equation describes anaerobic respiration in muscle cells.
glucose ---> lactic acid
How can you tell from the equation that this process is anaerobic?
would the answer just be no co2 is produced?

Answers

Answer:

Am I think Co 2 will not be released but rather Glucose will be released

Explanation:

This is because

C6H12O6>2C5H5OH+2Co2 + Energy

there fore glucose is produced

From the equation "glucose → lactic acid," we can infer that the process is anaerobic. One way to determine this is by the absence of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the equation.

Glucose is entirely oxidized to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy during aerobic respiration, which takes place in the presence of oxygen.

Yet, in anaerobic respiration, the lack of oxygen causes an incomplete breakdown of glucose, producing additional byproducts such lactic acid as a result.

Muscle cells have the ability to transition to anaerobic respiration in order to satisfy their energy needs when there is insufficient oxygen.

Muscle cells have the ability to engage in anaerobic respiration, which produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cellular energy currency, by partly metabolizing glucose, during hard exercise or when oxygen supply is constrained.

During anaerobic respiration, lactic acid builds up in muscle cells, which can lead to exhaustion and pain.

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Which of the following relationships may present harm to one of the organisms involved?

I. Commensalism
II. Parasitism
III. Predation
IV. Mutualism

(A) I and II only
(B) I and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) III and IV only​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Predator-Prey relationship

Which of these is found within all cells?
Organ systems
Organs
Tissues
Molecules

Answers

Answer:

tissues

Explanation:

cells make tissues and tissues make organs

What type of acid is currently of principal concern when dealing with acid rain?

Answers

Answer: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants, vehicles and oil refineries are the biggest cause of acid rain today, according to the EPA. Two thirds of sulfur dioxide and one fourth of nitrogen oxide found in the atmosphere come from electric power generators

hope this helps

Why do fungi need to live in moist areas

Answers

Answer:

Search Results

Featured snippet from the web

Fungi help catabolism of complex organic matter into simple available inorganic forms. In other words they breakdown organic matter to obtain energy. This process of decomposition requires aerobic ambient and moisture therefore they are mostly found in moist habitats rich in detritus.

Explanation:

Fungi help catabolism of complex organic matter into simple available inorganic forms. In other words they breakdown organic matter to obtain energy. This process of decomposition requires aerobic ambient and moisture therefore they are mostly found in moist habitats rich in detritus.

Why does the moon have a greater influence on Earth's Tides than the sun does

Answers

Answer:

Because ocean tides are the effect of ocean water responding to a gravitational gradient, the moon plays a larger role in creating tides than does the sun. But the sun's gravitational gradient across the earth is significant and it does contribute to tides as well.

Explanation:

Consider the steady ultafiltration of a solute from the capillary across the glomerular endothelial cells into the urinary filtrate in the kidneys. Model the endothelial cells as an infinite membrane of thickness tEC. Assume a well-mixed capillary with concentration CC and a well-mixed filtrate at CF. With a diffusion constant of DEC in the endothelial cell compartment, what is concentration profile across the endothelial cells

Answers

Answer:

DEC = CC + CF

Explanation:

It should be understood that, the concentration profile across the endothelial cells will base on the diffusion rate of the filtrate .

what is the importance of reflex actions?

Answers

Explanation:

to minimize any damage to the body from potential harmful conditions

An involuntary motor response to a sensory stimulus is known as reflex.Reflexes perform many types of jobs for our central nervous sustem.such as:

they protect us from danger.they help us move our body.they help us to see etc..

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how does blood volume affect blood pressure

Answers

Answer:

Changes in blood volume affect arterial pressure by changing cardiac output. An increase in blood volume increases central venous pressure. This increases right atrial pressure, right ventricular end-diastolic pressure and volume.

Explanation:

According to the information in the passage, before purchasing bird food for a bird feeder a person should
es )))
A)
plant trees and shrubs in the yard.
B)
purchase a birdbath and a birdhouse.
know what kinds of birds are common to the area.
D
create a bird-friendly environment in the backyard.​

Answers

Answer:

1 is C) know what kinds of birds are common to the area.

2 is D)    main idea and details

Explanation:

I had it on a test hope this helps

Answer: C

Explanation: Know what kinds of birds are common to the area

Which is a possible path of the movements of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?
(A) soil - airplants air animals - soil
B) soil animals plants
soil
animals soul plants - air
(D) air - soil plants animals soil - air​

Answers

Answer:

B) soil animals plants

soil

Explanation:

Nitrogen is taken up by plant roots and combined into organic substances in the plant, such as enzymes, proteins and chlorophyll. ... Plant and animal wastes decompose, adding nitrogen to the soil. Bacteria in the soil convert those forms of nitrogen into forms plants can use. Plants use the nitrogen in the soil to grow.

Most eubacteria are ____________________ because most rely on nutrition from other organisms.

Answers

Answer:

heterotrophic(Heterotrophic Eubacteria are among the most abundant and diverse bacteria on Earth,)

Explanation:

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At what ages are teeth the most accurate indicators of age of an unknown skelton? Justify your answer with an explanation.

(Forensics)

Answers

Answer:

The tibia completes growth at about age 16 or 17 in girls, and 18 or 19 in boys. For toddlers to teenagers up to age 21, teeth are the most accurate age indicators

Explanation:

Fertilizer runoff causes an increase in the dissolved nutrients of the ecosystem shown in the food web below. This causes the number of phytoplankton to double.


How will this most likely affect the other species in this ecosystem?
A.
The shrimp population will increase which will cause an increase in the squid population.
B.
The shrimp population will decrease which will cause an increase in the squid population.
C.
The shrimp population will decrease which will cause an increase in the sperm whale population.
D.
The shrimp population will increase which will cause a decrease in the sperm whale population.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A because if shrimp eat phytoplankton, and squid eat shrimp this should work. I am not positive but I hope this helps.

Select the statements that accurately describe endocytosis.

a. The cell forms proteins that move substances into the cell against a concentration gradient.

b. The cell selectively filters small nutrients through specialized membrane pores.

c. The cell membrane pinches off to form an extracellular vesicle joined to the cell by filaments.

d. The cell membrane engulfs a particle in the cytoplasm and forms a vesicle around it.

e. The cell expends energy to transport materials into the cytosol.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

The cell membrane engulfs a particle in the cytoplasm and forms a vesicle around it.  (d.)

Explanation:

Endocytosis is a type of active transport, where particles such as (large molecules, parts of cells, and even whole cells) are moved into cells.

The various types of endocytosis has a common feature of:

1. invagination of plasma membrane forming pockets around the target particle.

2. the pocket pinches off from original plasma membrane

3. forming a new intracellular vesicle containing the target particle.

The different types of endocytosis includes

a. pinocytosis (cell drinking): takes in extracellular fluids

b. phagocytosis (cell eating): large solid particles are taken in by cells

c. receptor-mediated endocytosis: here, receptor proteins on the cells surface, binds to complementary proteins on the surface of the target particles before endocytosis occurs.

Why are leaves of water lily coated with wax on the upper surface?

Answers

Answer:

The wax creates an outer layer of zero friction surface helping the water lily leaves float on the water surface, the wax also creates a shiny coating that reflects and lowers the temperature of the water and also prevents water loss by evaporation and helps in prevention of other plant diseases.

Explanation:

Unscramble the word - oicnoecm mptcia earth science please

Answers

I want to say

Economic impact (?)

Answer:

The answer is Economic impact.

Which of the following statements regarding selenium/selenoproteins is incorrect?

a. They are proven protection against colon cancer.
b. The amount of selenium in foods depends upon the soil where the plants were grown and animals grazed.
c. Selenium functions as an antioxidant.
d. Selenium plays an important role in the regulation of thyroid hormones.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: A. They are proven protection against colon cancer.

Explanation:

Selenium is a mineral that can be incorporated into our bodies in small amounts when we consume certain foods, such as whole grain and dairy products. The amount of selenium in these products depends on the soil where the plants and animals were.

Selenium plays an important role as an antioxidant, which can lower the risk of developing several types of cancer. However, this doesn't mean that its consumption can prevent colon cancer, and the studies that had been done to prove its effectivity in these regards have been inconclusive.

Besides functioning as an antioxidant, selenium also is very important for the regulation of the thyroid hormones, which play an important part in metabolism.

The protein that contains selenocysteine amino acid remnants is called selenoproteins. They are found in the endoplasmic reticulum of the cells.

The incorrect statement is:

Option a. They are proven protection against colon cancer.

The statement can be explained as:

Selenium is a mineral that gets incorporated into our body through foods, dairy and whole grains. The amount of selenium depends on its amount and presence in the soil.

Selenoproteins are good antioxidants that can lower the risks of cancers. But its consumption does not provide complete protection against cancers.

It also regulates the thyroid hormone and plays a vital role in the regulation of metabolism.

Thus, they have not proven medication for colon cancer.

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DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the

-Light dependent reactions

-Production of O2

-Light Independent reaction (a.k.a. Calvin cycle)

-Production of CO2

Answers

Answer:

Light dependent reactions

Explanation:

DPIP stands for Dichlorophenolindophenol. It is a chemical compound that is used as a redox dye.

DCPIP is blue when it is oxidized DCPIP is colorless when it is reduced.

DCPIP measures the rate of photosynthesis. The redox dye is decolorized by chemical reduction when it is exposed to light in the process of photosynthesis.

DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the light dependent reactions.



Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.

Which feature contains genetic material and is present in a eukaryotic cell but not in a prokaryotic cell?

Which two features are present in a plant cell but not in an animal cell? ************someone HELP PLEASE***********

Answers

Answer:

A DNA is contained in the NUCLEUS of a eukaryotic cell not a prokaryotic cell. Your awnser is " nucleus"

Explanation:

The feature that contains genetic material and is present in a eukaryotic cell but not in a prokaryotic cell is the nucleus. The two features that are present in a plant cell but not in an animal cell are the cell wall and chloroplasts.

1. Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound organelle called the nucleus that contains the DNA of the cell. It is in charge of conserving and safeguarding the genetic material, including the chromosomes that contain the genes that govern the properties and operations of the cell.

On the other hand, prokaryotic cells are devoid of a genuine nucleus. The cytoplasm of these cells contains their genetic material, which is normally one circular DNA molecule.

2. Cell Wall: The cell membrane of plant cells is enclosed by a strong cell wall. The plant cell is protected and supported structurally by the cell wall. Together with other polysaccharides, proteins, and cellulose, a complex carbohydrate, it essentially consists of these elements. Animal cells lack a cell wall and are supported instead by extracellular matrix and other structural elements.

Chloroplasts: The chloroplasts found in plant cells are in charge of photosynthesis. Specialized organelles called chloroplasts house the pigment chlorophyll as well as other pigments that are used to absorb light energy.

They do this by converting light energy into chemical energy, releasing oxygen as a byproduct and creating glucose. As animal cells lack chloroplasts, they are unable to perform photosynthesis.

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1. Which plant traps bugs in its stem and forces them to walk forward?

Answers

Explanation:

The active trap in the Venus Flytrap ( dionaea muscipula )

Which characteristics do temperate Marine and temperate Continental climates have in common

Answers

Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is:

Which characteristics do temperate marine and temperate continental climates have in common? Check all that apply.

A.mild winters

B. hot summers

C. many tall trees

D. moderate amount of precipitation

E. two seasons with temperature differences

Answer:

D. moderate amount of precipitation

E. two seasons with temperature differences

Explanation:

The temperate marine climate is generally the climate of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents.

Temperate continental climates also known as microthermal climates are located away from the oceans.

Though the location of both the climates is different but some of the characteristics are similar that include are modertae amount of precipitation and two seasons with temperature differences.

Both the climates have moderate rainfall across the year ( modertae amount of precipitation) and mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters.

Hence, the correct option is D and E.

Answer:

Answer is D on egde!!

Explanation:

A DNA molecule is made up of building blocks known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases. The nucleotides join together to form a
, which form the backbone of a DNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

polynucleotide

Explanation:

according to edmentum notes, "The nucleotides join together to form a polynucleotide. Polynucleotides form the backbone of a DNA strand.'

Nucleotides are the building units of the DNA or RNA molecule. DNA is composed of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.

What is a nucleotide?

It is a monomer of DNA or RNA. It is composed of a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.

The backbone of DNA is formed by which components?

It is formed of sugar and phosphate only.

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In Guinea pigs, short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over
albino (b). Both genes assort independently. A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long
hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line). (a) What are the
phenotypes of the F1 generation? Explain. (b) If F1 is mated, which percentage of the offspring will be
homozygous for both characters? Give all genotypes and phenotypes of these homozygotes.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over albino (b).

A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long  hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line)

parents genotype      BBss  x    SSbb

gametes                       Bs     x    Sb

F1 generation geenotype    BbSs

Phenotype- They are all with black coat and short hair

Mating of F1   BbSs  x  BbSs

   Percentage of offspring homozygous for both characters:

  Bb  x   Bb           Ss   x   Ss

 BB Bb Bb bb     SS  Ss Ss ss

 1/4             1/4         1/4       1/4

1/4*1/4 = 1/16 = 0.0625 = 6% for each homozygous characters (BBSS-6% and bbss-6%)

The genotypes of the homozygotes are BBSS and bbss

The phenotype of BBSS is black coat with long hair

The phenotype of bbss is an albino with short hair

The process through which humans breed other animals and plants for particular traits:
A) artificial selection
B) genetic engineering
C) genes
D) selective breeding
E) traits

Answers

Answer:

A) artificial selection

What is the main cause of an aurora?Arrange the inner layers of the Sun in order starting with the innermost layer.

Answers

Answer:

i.Core:The center of the Sun where all the Sun's energy is produced.

ii.Radiative Zone:Tiles Energy produced by nuclear reactions in the core travels to this zone through radiation. 

iii.Convection Zone:In this zone, hotter gases from the base travel to the top and  cooler gases sink to the bottom due to the temperature difference.

iv.Photosphere:This zone is visible from Earth. Sequence

When charged particles from the sun strike atoms in Earth's atmosphere, they cause electrons in the atoms to move to a higher-energy state. When the electrons drop back to a lower energy state, they release a photon: light. This process creates the beautiful aurora, or northern lights. ~Earthsky

Answer:

hiii

Explanation:

is b

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Figure A is translated 3 units right and 2 units up. The translated figure is labeled figure B. Figure B is reflected over the x-axis. The reflected figure is labeled figure C. Which best explains why figure A is congruent to figure C? On a coordinate plane, triangle A has points (1, negative 2), (3, negative 2), (3, negative 5). Triangle B has points (4, 0), (6, 0), (6, negative 3). Triangle C has points (4, 0), (6, 0), (6, 3). A Is congruent to B and B Is congruent to C A Is congruent to A, B Is congruent to B, C Is congruent to C Each triangle is a right triangle. Each triangle is an isosceles triangle. Pretty easy question in physics but no one answers them in that subject so I put it here The value of x 3y, for x = -2 and y = 3, is -24. True False Stephanie and alejandrowere planning thier wedding.Stephine saved up four times.more money than alejandrobecause he lost his job at walmart. Together $15,600 How much did each one save ?steps ? The diagram below shows PQT; its altitude, which is segment PR; and some of its measurements.(a)What is mTPR? Show or explain how you got your answer.For Parts (b), (c), and (d), write the exact answer in simplified radical form.(b)What is the length, in inches, of segment PR? Explain your answer.(c)What is the length, in inches, of segment TR? Explain your answer.(d)What is the length, in inches, of segment PQ? Explain your answer. Which form of nitrogen is most abundant on earth? N2 (Atmospheric Nitrogen) NH3 (Ammonia) NO2- (Nitrite) NO3- (Nitrate) Solve for x: 3x 2 > 5x + 10. What are the square roots of 64144?412 and 4123272 and 3272812 and 81249 and 49 State five activities of the press in ensuring democracy Starting the first week of January, Mari puts $1.50 in her coin bank every week. How much money will she have at the end of the year? A. $18.00 B. $63.00 C. $78.00 D. $72.00BRAINLIEST ANYTHING!! The radius of a circle is 2 centimeters. What is the circles circumference? Which best describes the y coordinate of a point 1. A space figure with two parallel and congruent bases can be any of these except aA coneB prismc cylinderDcube *Sometimes it is difficult to convince top management to commit funds to develop and implement a SIS why* Pharoah Corporation had the following activities in 2020. 1. Payment of accounts payable $843,000 4. Collection of note receivable $104,000 2. Issuance of common stock $256,000 5. Issuance of bonds payable $466,000 3. Payment of dividends $333,000 6. Purchase of treasury stock $45,000 Compute the amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) To the nearest tenth of a cubic centimeter, what is the volume ofthe sphere if r = 17 cm? Why would humans not be able to repair and reproduce without bacteria short summary please helpp 6 radians is the same as____Round to the nearest hundredth of a degree. The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials $ 16,000 Indirect labor 140,000 Property taxes, factory 9,000 Utilities, factory 80,000 Depreciation, factory 251,500 Insurance, factory 11,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 507,500 Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 410,000 Direct labor cost $ 70,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $ 21,000 Raw materials, ending $ 31,000 Work in process, beginning $ 41,000 Work in process, ending $ 71,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $25 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 20,700 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. The moral is "look before you leap." I agree with this moral because I feel you should think about what you are doing before you act so you don't make as many mistakes. It can also help avoid saying or doing something you will regret later.