what is an interaction term in the context of regression analysis

Answers

Answer 1

When one independent variable affects the result differently based on the values of another independent variable, this is known as an interaction.

What does the statistical term "interaction" mean?

When two or more variables interact to impact a third variable in a non-additive way, this is known as an interaction in statistics.

                   To put it another way, the two variables interact to produce a result that is greater than the sum of their parts.

Give a definition of interaction and an example?

a time when two or more items or people interact or communicate with one another - There isn't enough interaction between the management and the employees.

                                Language games typically aim to promote student interaction.

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Related Questions

FILL IN THE BLANK. reducing pest populations to a level where their effects are tolerable or acceptable is termed ___

Answers

suppression

prevention - keeping a pest from becoming a problem. suppression - reducing pest numbers or damage to an acceptable level, and . eradication - destroying an entire pest population.

How can we manage the population pest?

In the field, there are three main approaches to biological control: Natural enemy conservation, the introduction of new natural enemies, and the establishment of a stable population are referred to as "classical biological control." Bulk raising and periodic release, whether on a seasonal or inundative basis, are the other two methods.

What are the elements that influence the expansion of the pest population?

In general, heat, humidity levels, light quality or quantity, wind, or any combination of these elements affect all important life stages of insect pests, diseases, and weeds (survival, reproduction, and dissemination).

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reducing pest populations to a level where their effects are tolerable or acceptable is termed suppression.

Prevention is the process of preventing a pest from becoming a problem. Suppression is the process of reducing pest numbers or damage to an acceptable level, and Eradication is the destruction of an entire pest population.

How can we control the pest population?

There are three main approaches to biological control in the field: "Classical biological control" refers to the conservation of natural enemies, the introduction of new natural enemies, and the establishment of a stable population. The other two methods are bulk raising and periodic release, whether seasonal or inundative.

What factors influence the expansion of the pest population?

In general, heat, humidity, light quality or quantity, wind, or any combination of these elements affect all important life stages of insect pests, diseases, and weeds (survival, reproduction, and dissemination).

reducing pest populations to a level where their effects are tolerable or acceptable is termed suppression.

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serena's company decided to reduce the number of levels within the job structure and as a result, she has 20 more people who report to her. her company implemented .

Answers

Serena's company implemented the process of Delayering.

Process of Delayering:  

To improve operational efficiency, delayering is the act of removing levels of hierarchy between the top and bottom levels of staff.

Delayering often involves the removal of intermediate managers, giving top managers better access to the business as a whole and fostering the necessary openness.

The delayering process has benefits and drawbacks of its own. Although the employer can lower pay costs, the company's ability to make decisions may suffer as a result of top managers' diminished visibility.  

Delayering is helpful for reducing bureaucracy and increasing flexibility in the organizational structure. Additionally, it enhances internal communication and participation. Other advantages include increased drive and empowerment.

Given that

Serena's company decided to reduce the number of levels within the job structure and as a result, she has 20 more people who report to her. her company implemented.

By the given observation about Delayering, we can conclude that the company implemented the process of Delayering.

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On a number line, point d is at -6, and point e is at 8. point f lies between points d and e. if is , where does point f lie on the number line? point f is at on the number line.

Answers

The point F lies on 4.5 in the number line.

What is the number line?

The number line is a One dimensional representation of point referring by a number only.

We know that if a point divides a line joining the points at x, y in the number line respectively in m:n ratio then that point lies on

= (my+nx)/(m+n) in the number line.

Here in the given problem that,

Point D lies on -6 in the number lin

Point E lies on 8 in the number line

And F lies between D and E points and DE:EF = 3:1

So the point F clearly divides the staright line DE joining the point D at -6 and E at 8 in 3:1 ratio.

So the point F lies on = (1*(-6)+3*8)/(3+1) = (-6+24)/4 = 18/4 = 4.5

Hence, the point F lies on 4.5 in the number line.

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the hudson valley renegades stadium hold a maximum of 4,505 people. During the height of their popularity, they sold out 219 consecutive games. how many tickets were sold during this time?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4,505 tickets were sold 219 times.

4,505 x 219

The answer is 986,595

Explain how you can model 3 x 2/4​

Answers

The value of [y] will be 1.

What is a expression? What is a mathematical equation? What is degree of a equation?A mathematical expression is made up of terms (constants and variables) separated by mathematical operators.A mathematical equation is used to equate two expressions.Degree of equation is the highest power of x in the given equation

Given is the following expression -

y = 2 x (2/4)

We can write the value of [y] as -

y = 4/4 = 1

y = 1

Therefore, the value of [y] will be 1.

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evaluate the sum of 4.2 and 466.99​

Answers

The sum of decimals 4.2 and 466.99​ evaluates to 471.19

How to evaluate the sum of decimals?

Decimals are numbers that consist of two parts namely, a whole number part and a fractional part separated by a decimal point e.g 2.35

Given:  4.2 and 466.99​

To evaluate the sum of 4.2 and 466.99​, you simply need to add the two numbers. Arrange the numbers as shown below and add as you would add other numbers.

    4.2

466.99

.................

  471.19

................

Therefore, the sum 4.2 and 466.99​ is  471.19

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The F distribution's curve is positively skewed.
T/F

Answers

Answer: True

Step-by-step explanation:

-The f-distribution curve is positively skewed towards the right with a range of 0 and ∞

The value of F is always positive or zero. It never has negative values.

Roman numeral representing least 3 digit number is??

Answers

The solution is Option 4.

Roman numeral representing the least 3 digit number which is 100 is C

The Roman numeral for 100 = C

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the least 3 digit number be A

Now , the value of A = 100

where 100 is the lease 3 digit number

And , the Roman numeral for 100 is given by C

Therefore , the value of 100 in Roman Numeral is C

Hence , The Roman numeral representing the least 3 digit number which is 100 is C

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PLEASE HELP ME
What is the y-intercept of this line?
I keep getting confused someone please help me and explain it better to me

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The y-intercept is the point at which the graph crosses the y-axis.

(I have marked it in blue on the attached graph).

From inspection of the given graph, the line crosses the y-axis at point (0, 2). So the y-intercept is 2.

Which equation represents the partial sum of the geometric series? 125 + 25 + 5 + 1.

Answers

The correct option which represents  sum expressed in sigma notation is A.

What is sigma notation?

A series is represented in an exceedingly compact type, referred to as summation or sigma notation. The greek capital letter, ∑ , is employed to represent the total.

The series 4+8+12+16+20+24 is expressed as ∑n= 4n . The expression is browse because the total of 4n as n goes from one to six . The variable n is termed the index of summation.

The geometric series.

Main body:

∑ 125 (1/5)ⁿ⁻¹ ; where, n = 1 to 4.

Now, Calculate the partial sum of the geometric series as;

The geometric series = ∑ 125 (1/5)ⁿ⁻¹

Substitute n = 1, 2, 3, 4, we get;

= 125 (1/5)¹⁻¹ + 125 (1/5)²⁻¹ + 125 (1/5)³⁻¹ + 125 (1/5)⁴⁻¹

= 125 (1/5)⁰ + 125 (1/5)¹ + 125 (1/5)² + 125 (1/5)³

= 125 + 25 + 125/25 + 125/125

= 125 + 25 + 5 + 1

Thus, The partial sum of the geometric series is;

⇒ 125 + 25 + 5 + 1

Option A is true.

The correct question is in the figure.

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What is the slope of this graph?

Responses

Answers

Answer:

slope = -4

Step-by-step explanation:

A (-2,5)

B (0, -3)


slope = (-3-5)/(0-(-2)

-8/2

-4

For a moving object, the force acting on the object varies directly with the object's scceleration. When a force of 90 N acts on a certain object, the acceleration of the ebject is 9m^(2)s^(2), If the force is changed to 100N, what will be the acceleration of the object?

Answers

The acceleration if the object when force is 100N is 10 meters per seconds squared

How to find the acceleration of the object

Given the direct variation relationship

force , f α acceleration, a

f = ka

k = constant of variation

solving for k

90 = k * 9

k = 90/9

k = 10

when force is 100N

100 = 10 * a

a = 100 / 10

a = 10

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Determine which integer will make the inequality 5x + 12 > 2x + 6 false.
S:{−3}
S:{3}
S:{−1}
S:{1}

Answers

Answer:

-3

Step-by-step explanation:

we just fill in x to see if it is true

5(-3)+12>2(-3)+6

-15+12>-6+6

-3>0
false

5(3)+12>2(3)+6

15+12>6+6

27>12
true

5(-1)+12>2(-1)+6

-5+12>-2+6

7>4
true

5(1)+12>2(1)+6

5+12>2+6

17>8
true

Hopes this helps please mark brainliest

Which is equivalent to (3^4n)^1/2

Answers

The expression which is equivalent to the given expression as in the task content by virtue of the laws of indices is; ( 3 )^2n.

Which expression is equipped to the given expression?

It follows from the task content that the expression which is equivalent to the given expression is to be determined.

Since the given expression is;

( 3^4n ) ^(1/2)

However, it follows from the power of power law of indices that the expression above can be written as follows;

( 3 ) ^ (4n × 1/2)

= ( 3 )^2n

Therefore, the required equivalent expression is; ( 3 )^2n.

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If Jodie works on the computer for 6 hours every 2 days how many hours will she work on the computer in 14 days?

Answers

[tex]\begin{array}{ccll} hours&days\\ \cline{1-2} 6 & 2\\ x& 14 \end{array} \implies \cfrac{6}{x}~~=~~\cfrac{2}{14} \implies \cfrac{6}{x}=\cfrac{1}{7}\implies 42=x[/tex]

Answer:  42 hours

add 6 every 2 days

At a football stadium, 5% of the fans in attendance were teenagers. If there were 340 teenagers at the football stadium, what was the total number of people at the stadium?.

Answers

The total number of people at the stadium was 6800 people .

A Percent in mathematics is defined as a number or ratio that is expressed as a fraction of 100 , it is denoted by sign "%" .

For Example : 2% is = 2/100   .

In the question ,

it is given that ,

percent of teenagers fans in the stadium is = 5%

number of teenagers present at the football stadium is = 340

which means 5% represents 340 people ,

So , 1% will be 340/5 = 68 people .

the total percent of people present in the stadium is = 100% ,

multiplying both sides by 100 ,

we get ,

So , 100%  = 68 × 100 = 6800 people

Therefore , The total attendance at the football stadium was 6800 people .

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a very long straight wire carries steady current in the positive direction a closed mathematical curface ahs length along the z direction

Answers

According to Fleming's left hand rule, the thumb points along + y direction, so the magnetic force will be directed along + y axis (or in the direction of flow of current.

From relation vector F= qvB [i (–k )] = + qvB(j)

Magnetic force vector F along + y axis.

The Fleming Left-hand Rule According to Fleming's left-hand rule, if we stretch the thumb, middle finger, and index finger of the left hand to make an angle of 90 degrees (perpendicular to each other) and the conductor placed in the magnetic field experiences the magnetic force.

This rule was invented in the late 1800s by John Ambrose Fleming as a simple method of determining the direction of electric current in an electric generator or the direction of motion in an electric motor.

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The ale tax on a car that old for $13,500 i $910. At thi rate, how much higher i the tax on a car that ell for $16,500

Answers

The tax on a car that sells for $16,500 at the rate of  6.7%  is $195.5 higher.

What is the percentage?

A percentage is a figure or ratio stated as a fraction of 100 in mathematics. Although the abbreviations "pct.", "pct.", and occasionally "pc" are also used, the percent symbol, "%," is frequently used to indicate it. A % is a number without dimensions and without a standard measurement.

We have,

First car price is  =  $13,500

and tax of the first car is = $910

Second car price is  =  $16,500

and tax of the second car is = ?

so,

 $13,500 -----    100,

  $910      -----    x

x = 910 * 100 / 13500

x =  6.7

therefore, the rate of tax is 6.7%

so, we will calculate the tax for the second car,

$16,500 -----    100,

    y        -----    6.7

y = 6.7 * 16,500 / 100

y = $1105.5

difference of tax price between two cars = $1105.5 - $910 = $195.5

Hence, the tax on a car that sells for $16,500 at the rate of  6.7%  is $195.5 higher.

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In a company, 90% of the workers are woman. If 430 people work for the company who aren’t woman, how many workers are there in all? Use pencil and papare. Show two different ways that you can solve this problem

Answers

4300 workers are there in all.

What is algebra?

One of the many branches of mathematics is algebra. Algebra, which is a common thread throughout practically all of mathematics, is broadly defined as the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for using these symbols in formulas.

Here, we have

In a company, 90% of the workers are women.

430 people work for the company who aren’t women.

% of male = 10%

Now,

10% of x = 430

10÷100 × x = 430

x = 4300

Hence, 4300 workers are there in all.

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50 Points!!! Are RHS and HL triangles the same? Yes or no? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

------------------

RHS and HL refer to same thing.

A right angled triangle has one hypotenuse and two sides.

If the hypotenuse and one side of one triangle is congruent to hypotenuse and one side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

We know sides of a right triangle are also called the hypotenuse and legs. RHS is also called HL because they both refer to hypotenuse and one side or leg.

The profit from the production and sale of specialty hats is given by the function () =
30 – 6000 where x is the number of hats produced and sold
a. Producing and selling how many units will give us a profit of $60,000?
b. How many units must be produced and sold to avoid a loss?
c. Sketch a graph of () = 30 – 6000 and use that graph to verify your answers for a
and b. Make sure you show the scale of your graph.

Answers

a) Producing and selling 2200 units will give us a profit of $60,000

b) The number of units that must be produced to avoid a loss is; 200 units

c) The graph of P(x) = 30x - 6000 is as shown in the attached file

How to solve profit functions?

We are given the profit function as;

P(x) = 30x - 6000

where x is the number of hats produced and sold.

a) To get a profit of $60000, we will solve for x as;

30x - 6000 = 60000

30x = 66000

x = 66000/30

x = 2200

b) The number of units that must be produced to avoid a loss is;

P(x) = 0

30x - 6000 = 0

30x = 6000

x = 6000/30

x = 200 units

c) The graph of the profit function is as attached.

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О
A
13x + 13
7x+7
60°
с
B

Answers

Answer:

x = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

(7x + 7) + 60 = 13x + 13 (exterior angle)

7x + 67 = 13x + 13

6x = 54

x = 9

A study sought to determine if the ancient Chinese art of acupuncture could help infertile women become pregnant. One hundred sixty healthy women undergoing treatment with artificial insemination were recruited for the study. Half of the subjects were randomly assigned to receive acupuncture treatment 25 minute s before embryo transfer and again 25 minutes after the transfer. The remaining 80 subjects were instructed to lie still for 25 minutes after the embryo transfer. Results: In the acupuncture group, 34 women became pregnant. In the control group, 21 women became pregnant. (a) Explain how the three principles of experimental design were addressed in this study. (b) The difference in the percent of women who became pregnant in the two groups is statistically significant. Explain to someone who knows little statistics what this means. (c) Why can't we conclude that acupuncture caused the difference in pregnancy rates?

Answers

(a) The way that the three principles of experimental design were addressed in this study are;

Control design: This is satisfied, because the study contains a control groupRandom design: This was satisfied, because the subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group.Enough subjects: This was satisfied, because there were 160 subjects in the study, which is sufficiently large.

b) Statistically significant difference means here is that the extreme difference in results that cannot be by chance.

c) Why we can't conclude that acupuncture caused the difference in pregnancy rates is; Placebo effect

How to interpret Statistics testing?

(a) Three principles of experimental design here are: Control, Random, Enough subjects.

The way they were addressed in this study are;

Control design: This is satisfied, because the study contains a control group

Random design: This was satisfied, because the subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group.

Enough subjects: This was satisfied, because there were 160 subjects in the study, which is sufficiently large.

b) Statistically significant difference means here is that the extreme difference in results that cannot be by chance.

c) The placebo effect is what prevents us from concluding that acupuncture caused the difference in pregnancy rates as it means that there is no third group that receives fake acupuncture treatment.

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pls help right now I need help
giving brainliest

this is reading btw

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Step-by-step explanation: I'm so smart

33. Let M2x2 be the vector space of all 2x 2 matrices, and define T : M2x2 → Mo by T(A) A + AT, where a. Show that T is a linear transformation. b. Let B be any element of M2 c. Show that the range of T is the set of B in M2x2 with the d. Describe the kemel of T such that BT B. Find an A in M2xz such that T(A) B property that B B

Answers

a) T( K₁A₁+K₂A₂)= K₁T(A₁)+K₂T(A₂). So, T is a linear transformation.

b) T(A)=B, if B be any element of M₂

c) Range of T=={A∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]/[tex]A^{T}[/tex]=-A}

What is meant by matrix?

A matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns that is used to represent a mathematical object or an attribute of such an item.

A square matrix's determinant is a number connected with the matrix that is crucial for studying a square matrix; for example, a square matrix is invertible if and only if it has a nonzero determinant, and a square matrix's eigenvalues are the roots of a polynomial determinant.

Define T: [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex] by T(A)=A+[tex]A^{T}[/tex]

a) Let T is a linear transformation

Consider K₁A₁+K₂A₂ ∈  [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]

T( K₁A₁+K₂A₂)= K₁A₁+K₂A₂+( K₁A₁+K₂A₂)[tex]( K₁A₁+K₂A₂)^{T}[/tex]

= K₁T(A₁)+K₂T(A₂)

T( K₁A₁+K₂A₂)= K₁T(A₁)+K₂T(A₂)

Therefore, T is a linear transformation.

b) Let B∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex] such that [tex]B^{T}[/tex]=B

Therefore, B is a symmetric matrix.

Let A=(1/2)B∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]

T(A)=A+[tex]A^{T}[/tex]

=(1/2)B+[tex](1/2B)^{T}[/tex]

T(A)=B

A=(1/2)B such that T(A)=B

c) Range of T is the set of B in  [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex], [tex]B^{T}[/tex]=B

T( [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex])={B∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]/ [tex]B^{T}[/tex]=B}

d) Kernel of T={A∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]/T(A)=0)

={A∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]/A+[tex]A^{T}[/tex]=0}

={A∈ [tex]M_{ 2*2}[/tex]/[tex]A^{T}[/tex]=-A}

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T = c · T(A) (A).T = \s1 \s2 \sB + \s1 \s2 \sB = B.The matrix 0 1 1 0 serves as the basis for ker(T).What is vector space?

Three points Assuming M22 is the vector space containing all 22 matrices, T: M22 M22 is defined as T(A) = A + AT.

T is a linear transformation, therefore demonstrate it.

b) Assume that B is any element from M22 where BT = B. In M22, look for an A such that T(A) = B.

c) Explain the T kernel.

a) Verifying that T preserves sums and multiplication by scalars—which implies that T(0) = 0 in particular—is sufficient to determine if T is linear.

Additions: T(A+B) = A+B+A+B T = A+B+A T +B

T = (A + A T ) + (B + B T ) = T(A) + T (B).

Scalar multiplication

T(c · A) = (c · A)

T = c · A

T = c · T(A) (A).

b) Calculate A = 1 2B. Since AT = 1 2BT = 1 2B, T(A) = A + A.

T = \s1 \s2 \sB + \s1 \s2 \sB = B.

c) If 0 0 0 0 = A + A, then and only if A = a b c d, A is in the kernel of T.

If and only if 2a = b + c = 2d = 0, i.e., a = d = 0 and c = b, then T = a b c d + a c b d = 2a b + c b + c 2d. Therefore, the set ker(T) = 0 b b 0 : b R is the kernel of T.

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show that if f is a function from s to t, where s and t are finite sets with |s| > |t|, then there are elements s1 and s2 in s such that f(s1)

Answers

T|=|S|⟹ there is bijection F:S→T.

What are bijection function?

A bijection is a function between the elements of two sets in mathematics that is also referred to as a one-to-one correspondence, an invertible function, or a bijective function.

In this function, each element of one set is paired with exactly one element of the other set, and each element of the second set is paired with exactly one element of the first set.

No elements are left unpaired. A one-to-one (injective) and onto (surjective) mapping of a set X to a set Y is known as a bijective function, or f: X Y in mathematics.

One-to-one function (an injective function; a bijection from the set X to the set Y has an inverse function from Y to X) should not be confused with one-to-one correspondence. X and Y must be finite if.

According to our question-

The function f:ST |S||T| has an injective and not a surjective nature.

Assume an injective function exists: g:TS|T||S|. |T|=|S|

(this follow from the Cantor-Bernstein theorem).

|T|=|S|⟹ F:S:T has a bijection.

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need help with finding angle​

Answers

Answer:75

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the total angle in the rhombus adds to 360, we minus the 2 110 and get 140. The 65 degrees is reflected on the other side, so we subtract 65 from 140, leaving 75.

An electronic manufacturer determine that the profit P (in dollar) obtained by producing x unit of a DVD player and y unit of a DVD recorder i approximated by the model P(x, y) = 8x 10y − (0. 001)(x2 xy y2) − 10, 000. Find the production level that a maximum profit. What i the maximum profit?

Answers

The production level that a maximum profit is   186000 and the maximum profit will at the points of (200, -4000) , under the concept of absolute maximum value.

The  P(x, y) = 8x+ 10y − (0. 001)(x²+ xy+ y²) − 10, 000, the first partial differentiate  of the  given equation with respect to x and  y,

Px= ( 8x+ 10y − (0. 001)(x²+ xy+ y²) − 10, 000) = 8-0.001(2x-y) ....2

Py= 8x+ 10y − (0. 001)(x2+ xy+ y2) − 10, 000)  = 10-0.001(x-2y) ... 3

Considering the above  equation to  be equal to  zero  :

=>8-0.001(2x-y) =0 =>0.001(2x-y) =8 .....4

=>10-0.001(x-2y) =0 =>0.001(x-2y) =  10 ...5

Solving the equations 4 and 5 we get the lues of x and  y  we get are :

x= 2000, and y = -4000 , Now the partial differentiate for the equations 2  ad 3  are with respect to x and y :

pxx(x,y)=-0.002

pyy(x,y)=  0.002

pxy(x,y) =-1

The discriminant of the function wil  be  at (2000,-4000):

D = 0.002*-0.002 -(-1)^2 =-1.0004 ,here D <0,  so the  critical values (200, -4000) reaches the maximum value .So the  production level will be :

P(2000, -4000) = 8x+ 10y − (0. 001)(x2+ xy+ y2) − 10, 000 = 186000

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the vertices of a triangle are p(-2, -4), q(2, -5) and r(-1, -8). name the vertices of the triangle after arefelction over the y-axis

Answers

The vertices of the triangle after reflection over the y - axis are  P'(2,-4) , Q'(-2 , -5) and R'(1 , -8)  .

In the question ,

it is given that ,

the vertices of the triangle PQR are P(-2, -4), Q(2, -5) and R(-1, -8),

we have to write the coordinates after reflection over y axis .

we know that the coordinate (x,y) after reflection over y axis become (-x,y).

So , the coordinate P(-2 , -4) after reflection is P'(2,-4) .

the point Q(2,-5) becomes Q'(-2 , -5) .

the vertex R(-1 , -8) becomes R'(1 , -8) .

Therefore , the vertices of the reflected triangle are P'(2,-4) , Q'(-2 , -5) and R'(1 , -8) .

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Consider three points A(1, 2), B(4, 5), and C(2, -1).
a Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of:
i [AB]
ii [AC]
iii [BC]
b Graph the three perpendicular bisectors on the same set of axes. Discuss your observations.
c Describe how you can find the centre of the circle which passes through three non-collinear
points.

Answers

Answer:

  ⊥ to AB : x +y = 6

  ⊥ to AC : x -3y = 0

  ⊥ to BC : x +3y = 9

  see the attachment for a graph

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the equations and graphs of the perpendicular bisectors of AB, BC, and AC where the points are A(1, 2), B(4, 5), and C(2, -1). You want to relate this to finding the center of a circle through three non-collinear points.

Perpendicular bisector

The perpendicular bisector of a segment PQ with P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) can be written as ...

  (x2-x1)(x -(x1+x2)/2) +(y2-y1)(y -(y1+y2)/2) = 0

(a) Equations

Applying this to the given segments, we have ...

  ⊥ to AB : (4 -1)(x -(4+1)/2) +(5 -2)(y -(5+2)/2) = 0   ⇒   x +y = 6

  ⊥ to AC : (2 -1)(x -(2+1)/2) +(-1 -2)(y -(-1+2)/2) = 0   ⇒   x -3y = 0

  ⊥ to BC : (2 -4)(x -(2+4)/2) +(-1 -5)(y -(-1+5)/2) = 0   ⇒   x +3y = 9

(b) Graph

The attachment shows a graph of the lines and their single point of intersection.

Each perpendicular bisector is the locus of the centers of circles through the end points of the respective segments. Then the intersection of those bisectors is the center of a circle through all of the points.

Solving any pair of these equations simultaneously gives the circle center as (4.5, 1.5). This is point D on the graph.

(c) Discussion

The given points are non-collinear, and the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors is the center of a circle through them. The method described in this problem is a suitable method for finding the circle center. (If the three points are considered a triangle, this center is called the "circumcenter.")

__

Additional comment

We have written the equations for the lines in standard form, with a positive leading coefficient and mutually prime integers. You will notice the graphing program wrote the same equations for those lines.

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