what is consumer surplus​

Answers

Answer 1
the difference between the consumers willingness to pay for a community and the actual price paid by them
Answer 2
Consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the consumers' willingness to pay for a commodity and the actual price paid by them, or the equilibrium price. ... It is positive when what the consumer is willing to pay for the commodity is greater than the actual price.

Related Questions

Phân biệt triết lý bán hàng và triết lý Marketing

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the language

A bank has ​$200 comma 000 of checkable deposits and a required reserve ratio of 5 percent. The bank currently holds ​$190 comma 000 in reserves. How much of these reserves are excess​ reserves?

Answers

Answer:

$180,000

Explanation:

Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans

There are two types of reserves

required reservesexcess reserves

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

0.05 x $200,000 = $10,000

Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves

$190,000 - 10,000 = $180,000

how van an oligopoly cause market failure (8)​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

An oligopoly can cause market failure because companies that form the oligopoly do not allow other companies to enter and compete in the market. This action limits consumers to choose from a variety of options, including quality, the best price, and service.

Often, oligopoly associates the strongest or more powerful companies in order to wipe out other minor competitors. They want to establish a dominant presence that affects prices and consumers participation.

Oligopoly practices result in inefficiency and instability in the market. That is why oligopolies are not good for the economy.

The automobile industry is mostly associated with an oligopoly.

When a market is controlled by just a few numbers of companies, but none of them is above the others, we are talking about an oligopoly. They can collude intentionally or not, to establish prizes and to not let other companies compete with them.

Luker Corporation uses a process costing system The company had $ 172,500 of beginning Finished Goods Inventory on October 1. It transferred in $ 849,000 of units completed during the period . The ending Finished Goods Inventory balance on October 31 was $ 170,200 . The entry to account for the cost of goods sold in October is

Answers

Answer:

First calculate the Cost of Goods sold:

= Opening Finished goods inventory + Goods transferred in - Closing finished goods inventory

= 172,500 + 849,000 - 170,200

= $851,800

The entry to record this is:

Date                Account Title                                        Debit                 Credit

October 31     Cost of Goods Sold                           $851,800

                        Finished Goods Inventory                                          $851,800

On 1/1, Florida Power and Light Energy bought a single piece of equipment by paying $7,000 cash. They also incurred freight charges and taxes of $224 on 1/1 and paid for these items with cash, also. The market value of this equipment is $13,000. What amount should be recorded in Florida Power and Light's Equipment Account on 1/1?

Answers

Answer:

the amount that should be recorded in Florida Power and Light's Equipment Account on 1/1 is $7,224

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that should be recorded in Florida Power and Light's Equipment Account on 1/1 is shown below:

= Purchase price of an equipment + freight charges & taxes

= $7,000 + $224

= $7,224

Hence, the amount that should be recorded in Florida Power and Light's Equipment Account on 1/1 is $7,224

1.how can you categorize the buyers who are not price sensitive ?

Answers

nsjdjdmd oyster rnsiud. snao she buyers price

I need help with Accounting homework. I am not understanding it

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

send the home work we help you

Link Co. purchased machinery that cost $3,000,000 on January 4, 2019. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $200,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2021. Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2018, retained earnings was understated by:__________

a. $3,000,000.
b. $2,066,667.
c. $2,377,778
d. $2,333,333.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Biden Resorts Company currently has 0.2 million common shares of stock outstanding and the stock has a beta of 2.2. It also has $1 million face value of bonds that have five years remaining to maturity and 8 percent coupon with semi-annual payments, and are priced to yield 13.65 percent. If Biden issues up to $2.5 million of new bonds, the bonds will be priced at par and have a yield of 13.65 percent; if it issues bonds beyond $2.5 million, the expected yield on the entire issuance will be 16 percent. Biden has learned that it can issue new common stock at $10 a share. The current
risk-free rate of interest is 3 percent and the expected market return is 10 percent. Biden's marginal tax rate is 30 percent. If Biden raises $7.5 million of new capital while maintaining the same debtto-equity ratio, its weighted average cost of capital is?

Answers

Answer:

Hence, the weighted average cost of capital is 15.87%.

Explanation:

We have to find current weights,  

Value of equity = Shares x Share price = 0.2 x 10 = $2 million  

Face Value of Bonds FV = $1 million

Semi annual coupon P = 1 x 8% / 2 = $0.04 million

Number of coupons remaining n = 5 x 2 = 10

Semi annual yield r = 13.65% / 2 = 6.825%

Value of Debt = Px [1 - (1 + r)-n] / r + FV / (1 + r)n

= 0.04 x [1 - (1 + 0.06825)-10] / 0.06825 + 1 / (1 + 0.06825)10

= $0.8 million

Total Value = 2 + 0.8 = $2.8 million

Weight of Debt = 0.8 / 2.8 = 28.57%

Weight of Equity = 2 / 2.8 = 71.45%

Amount of Debt to be raised = Weight of debt x Capital

= 0.2857 x 7.5

= $2.14 million

Since the amount of debt to be raised is less than $2.5 million, the yield will be 13.65%  

Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate)

= 3% + 2.2 x (10 - 3)

= 18.4%

The weighted average cost of capital:-  

WACC = Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt x (1 -Tax Rate) + Weight of Equity x Cost of Equity

= 0.2857 x 13.65% x (1 - 0.3) + 0.7145 x 18.4%

= 15.87%

What are the purchase goods for cash Rs. 12,000 and for credit Rs. 8,000 (journal entries)?

Answers

Explanation:

Journal entries

Books of (----- LTD)

Particular                             Amount            Amount

Purchase     A/c Debit         20,000

Cash            A/c Credit                                12,000

Creditor       A/c Credit                                 8,000

(Being goods purchase on cash and credit)

According to the growth accounting studies, if you lived in a country where illiteracy was high and 40% of the children left school early and did not complete their education what would probably be the results for that country?
a. Average income in the country will see significant increases.
b. There would be both a human and economic loss.
c. The economic status of the country would continue to rise.
d. More technological breakthroughs would happen in this country.

Answers

Answer:

b. There would be both a human and economic loss.

Explanation:

In the case when the illiteracy was more and 40% of the children left the school so early that they didnt complete their education so here the result should be that there should be 2 losses i.e. human and economic loss as the children does not have any kind of knowledge so they would not get the job so easily

Therefore the option b is correct

A company started the year with $1,500 of supplies on hand. During the year the company purchased additional supplies of $800 and recorded them as increase to the supplies asset. At the end of the year the company determined that only $300 of supplies are still on hand. What is the adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period

Answers

Answer:

Debit : Supplies Expense $2,000

Credit : Supplies  $2,000

Explanation:

The adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period should reflect the usage of supplies.

Supplies used = Opening Balance + Purchases - Inventory Balance

therefore,

Supplies used = $1,500 + $800 - $300

                        = $2,000

A Debit to Expense Account - Supplies Expense and A  Credit to Asset Account - Supplies must be made to depict the usage of supplies.

The Real Option Inc. is considering a new project. It believes that each year it would be able to sell 15 units at a $300,000 per-unit after-tax profit (i.e., per-unit operating cash flow) for the next five years. A $14.8 million initial investment will be required at the beginning of the project. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent.

Required:
Calculate the base-case NPV of this project.

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $10.708 million

Explanation:

The base case NPV is that calculated by discounting the after-tax cash flow by the cost of equity based on  asset beta. The base-case NPV does not consider the financing effect of the any particular finance source used to fund the project.

NPV = PV of cash inflow   - Initial outlay

After-tax cash flow = 300,000×15= 4.5 million

PV of cash inflow = cash inflow × A × (1- (1+r)^(-n)/r

                                4.5 ×( 1- (1.16^-5)/0.16= 25.508 million

NPV = PV of cash inflow - Initial outlay

NPV = 25.508 million - 14.8 million

NPV = $10.708 million

Based on your understanding of the involvement of investment banks in an IPO, complete the following statements. If the investment bank guarantees the sale of the securities, the issue is___________ . The investment bank must pay the issuing firm within ________days of the official start of the offering. If more than one stock offering investment bank is involved in the IPO, the deal is referred to as ___________stock offering.
After the SEC approves the registration statement for the IPO, the biggest responsibility for the issuing company and the investment bank becomes ensuring that the determined number of securities is sold and the firm is able to raise the intended amount. The IPO team-including the investment bankers, senior management team, lawyers, and investor relations team-conducts various activities. Which of the following statements are true about the activities involved in the IPO process?
a. The investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. This is called book-building.
b. The IPO team goes on a roadshow, making presentations to institutional investors selected by the underwriter.
c. If investors are willing to purchase more shares than are available, the IPO is considered to be oversubscribed.
d. During the roadshow, the IPO team can divulge additional information to institutional investors that is not given in the registration statement to lure the institutional investors.

Answers

Answer:

a. If the investment bank guarantees the sale of the securities, the issue is underwritten. The investment bank must pay the issuing firm within 4 days of the official start of the offering. If more than one stock offering investment bank is involved in the IPO, the deal is referred to as underwriter syndicate stock offering.

b. True Statements.

a. The investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. This is called book-building.

b. The IPO team goes on a roadshow, making presentations to institutional investors selected by the underwriter.

c. If investors are willing to purchase more shares than are available, the IPO is considered to be oversubscribed.

Book building is a process that allows investment banks to estimate the potential demand for the shares by finding out the number of shares that investors are willing to buy.

They do this after going on a roadshow where they essentially advertise the IPO to institutional investors. If these investors are willing to buy more shares that is available, they are oversubscribing.

The mean of a set of data is 5.07 and its standard deviation is 3.39.
Find the z-score for a value of 9.65.

Answers

Answer:

1.35

Explanation:

zscore= (x-mean)/(Standard deviation)

(9.65-5.07)/3.39= 1.35

Bakers are much ___________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.

a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.

Answers

Answer: more; externality; market power.

Explanation:

Bakers are much (more) likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced.

a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. - Externality

Externality, refers to the benefit s or costs that someone else incurs based on the economic decision of another person. In this case, this is a negative externality as the small town bears the cost of the production activities of the company.

b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity - Market power

Market power is when a firm is able to dictate the price and can then raise the price. This brings about the reduction in output as well. Since the single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state, the company is enjoying monopoly power or market power.

Mackie Services operates a website that links experienced statisticians with businesses that need data analyzed. Statisticians post their rates, qualifications, and references on the website, and Mackie receives 25% of the fee paid to the statisticians in exchange for identifying potential customers. Hoffman Associates contacts Mackie and arranges to pay a consultant $1,500 in exchange for analyzing some data. Mackie's income statement would include the following with respect to this transaction:_________

a. Revenue of $1,875 and cost of services of $1,500
b. Revenue of $1,500
c. Revenue of $1,500, and cost of services of $1,125
d. Revenue of $375

Answers

Answer:

d. Revenue of $375

Explanation:

The amount paid by the Vetmed associates is an expense for associates

The amount received by statisticians is a revenue for them

Mackie Services an intermediate between the two and so, the percentage amount received by Mackie Services is a revenue

Mackie's income statement would include a revenue of:

= Amount paid to statisticians * % Received

= $1,500 * 25%

= $375

Emily and Betsey are economists. Emily thinks that the wealthiest 10 percent of the U.S. population should be taxed a rate higher than the rest of society because they can better afford it. Betsey thinks that everyone should be taxed at the same rate because that is the fairest scenario and the wealthy should not be penalized for their success. In this example, Emily and Betsey:______

Answers

Answer: b. have different normative views about tax policy.

Explanation:

Economists follow different theories and principles on how the world should be so most times they will disagree with each other on key issues such as taxation and government intervention in markets.

Emily and Betsy both believe in different taxation policies which means that they have different views on how people should be taxed in an economy with one of them believing in a proportional tax regime (Betsey) and the other believing in a progressive tax regime (Emily).

For each of the following situations involving annuities, solve for the unknown. Assume that interest is compounded annually and that all annuity amounts are received at the end of each period.-interest rate, and n number of years EV of $1, PV of $1, EVA of $1 PVA of $1, EVAD of $1 and PVAD of $ Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.
Present Value Annuity Amount i = n =
1. ___________ $2,600 8% 5
2. 507,866 135,000 ___ 4
3. 661,241 170,000 9% ____
4. 540,000 78,557 ___ 8
5. 230,000 _____________ 10% 4

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

For point 1:

[tex]Annuity\ Amount= \$2,600\\\\i=8\%\\\\n=5\\\\Present\ Value=?[/tex]

Our table shows that the factor is equal at 3.99271 for 8 percent and 5 periods. In addition to this, the present value is $10,381 dollars in the annuity.

For point 2:

[tex]Present \ Value=507,866\\\\ Annuity \ Amount= 135,000\\\\ i =?\\\\n =4[/tex]

[tex]\text{Present Value of Ordinary Annuity = Annuity Amount} \times PVOA \ Factor[/tex]

[tex]507,866 = 135,000 \times PVOA \ Factor\\\\\frac{507,866}{135,000} = PVOA \ Factor\\\\3.76197 = PVOA\ Factor[/tex]

When looking at our n=4 row table, we notice that perhaps the factor of PVOA is equal to 3,56197 whenever the rate is equal to 2,5%.

For point 3:

[tex]Present\ Value=661,241\\\\ Annuity\ Amount= 170,000\\\\ i = 9\% \\\\n =?[/tex]

[tex]\text{Present Value of Ordinary Annuity = Annuity Amount} \times PVOA \ Factor[/tex]

[tex]661,241 = 170,000 \times PVOA\ Factor \\\\\frac{661,241}{170,000} = PVOA \ Factor\\\\3.88965 = PVOA \ Factor[/tex]

If you really are looking at our table in column i = 9%, we found PVOA is 3.88965 if n is 5.

For point 4:

[tex]Present\ Value= 540,000 \\\\Annuity \ Amount=78,557\\\\ i = ?\\\\n =8[/tex]

[tex]\text{Present Value of Ordinary Annuity = Annuity Amount} \times PVOA \ Factor[/tex]

[tex]540,000 = 78,557 \times PVOA\ Factor\\\\\frac{540,000}{78,557} = PVOA \ Factor\\\\6.873989 = PVOA \ Factor[/tex]

If you verify our table for n = 8 lines, the PVOA factor is approximately 6.87399 when the rate of interest is 3.5 percent.

For point 5:

[tex]Present\ Value=230,000\\\\ Annuity\ Amount=?\\\\ i =10\%\\\\ n =4[/tex]

The PVOA factor is 3.16997 when we search our table with i = 10% and n = 4.

[tex]230,000 = Annuity \ Amount \times 3.16987\\\\\frac{230,000}{3.16987} = Annuity\ Amount\\\\72,558 = Annuity\ Amount\\\\annuity\ total= \$72,558.[/tex]

Nếu GDP = $1000, tiêu dùng = $600, thuế = $100, và chi tiêu chính phủ = $200, thì:

A. Tiết kiệm = $0, đầu tư =$0
B. Tiết kiệm = $300, đầu tư =$300
C. Tiết kiệm = $200, đầu tư =$200
D. Tiết kiệm = $200, đầu tư =$100

Answers

Answer:

Saving = $200

Investment = $100

Explanation:

Given;

Gross Domestic Production = $1000

Consumption = $600

Taxes = $100

Government spending = $200

Find:

Saving and investment

Computation:

Saving = Gross Domestic Production - Consumption - Government spending

Saving = 1,000 - 600 - 200

Saving = $200

Investment = Saving - Taxes

Investment = 200 - 100

Investment = $100

Globe Manufacturing Company has just obtained a request for a special order of 12,000 units to be shipped at the end of the current year at a discount price of $7.00 each. The company has a production capacity of 90,000 units per year. At present, Globe is only selling 80,000 units per year through regular channels at a selling price of $11.00 each. Globe's per unit costs at an 80,000 unit level of production and sales are as follows:

Variable manufacturing expenses $4.60
Fixed manufacturing expenses $1.80
Variable selling and administrative expenses $1.00
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $0.45

Variable selling and administrative expense will drop to $0.30 per unit on the special order units. The special order has to be taken in its entirety. This means that by accepting the special order, Globe will be forced to not sell 2,000 units to its regular customers.

Required:
If Globe accepts this special order, by what amount will its net operating income increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

Globe Manufacturing Company

f Globe accepts this special order, its net operating income will decrease by:

= $19,300.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special order units = 12,000

Special order price = $7.00 each

Annual Production Capacity = 90,000 units

Annual Sales Units = 80,000

Normal selling price = $11

Per unit costs at 80,000 units level:

Variable manufacturing expenses $4.60

Fixed manufacturing expenses $1.80

Variable selling and administrative expenses $1.00

Fixed selling and administrative expenses $0.45

Variable manufacturing expenses $4.60 * 12,000 = $55,200

Fixed manufacturing expenses $1.80 * 10,000 = $18,000

Variable selling and administrative expenses $0.30 * 12,000 = $3,600

Fixed selling and administrative expenses $0.45 * 10,000 = $4,500

Lost revenue from non-sale of 2,000 at $11 = $22,000

Total costs of special order = $103,300

Sales revenue from special order = $84,000 ($7 * 12,000)

The net operating income will decrease by $19,300 ($103,300 - $84,000)

Haier has achieved great success in becoming a global leader in the appliance industry and is doing so with these beneficial strategies.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

It is correct to say that a company like Haier, which has become a global leader in the household appliance industry segment, has developed a beneficial strategy for success, as entering a global market can be a great challenge for companies, as it requires business, product and services of the company to the local market that includes cultural and social differentiation in the preferences for products and services. So it is correct to say that the company has adopted a beneficial global strategy that gives it significant advantages such as market positioning, cost reduction, greater competitive capacity, greater brand value, increased profitability, etc.

Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất

Answers

Question:-

Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất?

Answer:-

Tỉnh Đông Nam Bộ có nhiều cao su nhất.

The largest item of the Deferred Tax Liability for most companies is caused by:________.
a. providing the allowance for doubtful accounts for book purposes.
b. differences in inventory cost flow assumptions (FIFO vs. LIFO) for tax versus financial accounting purposes.
c. differences in depreciation methods (accelerated vs. straight-line) for tax versus financial accounting purposes.
d. amortizing bond premium or discount for tax purposes.

Answers

Answer: c. differences in depreciation methods (accelerated vs. straight-line) for tax versus financial accounting purposes.

Explanation:

A Deferred tax liability arises as a result of the tax authorities using a different accounting convention from the business. This leads to a situation where the company records more tax than the tax authorities do so the company will recognize the extra tax as a liability until it is paid.

The main cause of this is the difference in depreciation methods. The tax authorities use an accelerated method which would lead to a lower profit in early years which would translate to a lower tax. The company on the other hand  would use straight line depreciation and calculate a higher tax. The difference is called the deferred tax liability.

A stock has a market price of $25 and a standard deviation of returns of 24 percent. The $25 call option matures in 4 months and the risk-free rate is 2.89 percent. N(d1) is .555198 and N(d2) is .500096. What is the value of the call option per share of stock

Answers

Answer:

$334.38

Explanation:

Use the following formula to calculate the value of call option

Value of call option = ( N ( [tex]d_{1}[/tex] )  S ) - N ( [tex]d_{2}[/tex] ) K [tex]e^{rt}[/tex]

Where

S = $25

N(d1) = 0.555198

N(d2) = 0.500096

K = 25

r = 2.89%

t = 4/12 = 0.3333

Placing values in the formula

Value of call option = ((0.555198 x $25 ) x $25) - ( 0.500096 x $25 ) x 1.00967891

Value of call option = $346.99875 - $12.62340

Value of call option = $334.37535

Value of call option = $334.38

A company's beginning Work in Process inventory consisted of units that were 90 % complete with respect to direct labor A total of were finished during the period and remaining in Work in Process inventory were 40 % complete with respect to direct labor at the end of the period . Using the weighted average method the equivalent units of production with regard to direct labor were :

Answers

Answer: 109,800 units

Explanation:

Equivalent Units of Production with respect to Direct Labor can be calculated as:

= Units completed during the period + Equivalent ending Work in Process Inventory (1)

Equivalent ending Work in Process Inventory = 32,000 ending units * 40% completion with respect to direct labor

= 12,800 units

EUP direct labor = 97,000 + 12,800 (1)

= 109,800 units

You took ACC111 where the Owner's Equity section consisted of Capital and Owner's Withdrawals. Now that you've seen the corporate structure of the Owner's Equity section, how do the individual items in the Sole Proprietor's Equity section translate to the Corporate Equity section? For example, Revenues are closed out into Capital for Sole Proprietor, Where does it go for Corporate?

Answers

Answer:

Revenues are closed out to Equity (Retained Earnings) for Corporate.

Explanation:

Actually, for both Sole Proprietor and Corporate, the account that is closed out to Capital or Equity is the difference between the Revenue and the Expenses for the accounting period.  This is more specifically referred to as Net Income.  This is the bottom-line profit, which is available for distribution to the owners of the entity in the form of capital withdrawals for Sole Proprietorships and dividends for Corporate entities.

Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of guppy gummies decreases by 5%, the quantity of frizzles sold increases by 4% and the quantity of mookies sold decreases by 6%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.

Answers

Answer:

guppy gummies and frizzles are complementary goods and should be advertised together

Explanation:

Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.

If cross price elasticity of demand is positive, it means that the goods are substitute goods.

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.

When the price of gummies decreased, the demand for mookies decreased. these goods are substitutes and should not be advertised together

If the cross-price elasticity is negative, it means that the goods are complementary goods.

Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together

When the price of gummies decreased, the demand for frizzles increased. the cross price elasticity would be negative. thus they are complements and should be advertised together.

GHI Corporation, a California corporation, has a six-person board. At a regular board meeting, only two directors attend. No notice was sent to any of the directors. The two attending call directors Alice and Bob and put them on a conference call. The four talk about the corporation buying Blackacre and then all agree to a resolution for GHI to buy Blackacre from Third Party. The Bylaws of GHI state that an action of the board requires the consent of a majority of the directors present at a meeting, and that a quorum is a majority of the authorized directors.
Select one:
a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and a majority of those present approved the action.
b. the purchase is not authorized, since all real estate transactions require shareholder approval
c. the purchase is not authorized because prior written notice must be sent to each director
d. the purchase is not authorized because a quorum was not present at the board meeting
e. Two of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and a majority of those present approved the action.

Explanation:

going by the bye laws of GHI state, board action requires that majority of the members of the board are present and give consent in the meeting. here in this question, we have a 6 member board. Although only two of the board members are physically present, through conference call Alice and Bob increased the number to 2 when they joined in. Therefore the number of board members at this meeting is 4, then the requirement has been met. So since this 4 agreed to the purchase, it is authorized and valid since a quorum was present and a majority of them agreed to the action. option a is correct

The correct statement is a. the purchase is authorized because a quorum was present and, a majority of those present approved the action.

The quorum required by the Bylaws of GHI is for a majority of directors to be present, and in this case, four directors were present (two physically and two by conference call).

The Bylaws of GHI specify that every action of the directors should be supported by a majority present at a meeting. We can conclude that the purchase is authorized by the majority (100%).

Thus, the purchase of Blackacre by GHI is authorized.

Learn more about board of directors, quorum, and majority votes here: https://brainly.com/question/7985365

Clem is married and is a skilled carpenter. Clem’s wife, Wanda, works part-time as a substitute grade school teacher. Determine the amount of Clem’s expenses that are deductible for AGI this year (if any) under the following independent circumstances:___________a) Clem is self-employed and this year he incurred $525 in expenses for tools and supplies related to his job. Since neither were covered by a qualified health plan, Wanda paid health insurance premiums of $3,600 to provide coverage for herself and Clem (not through an exchange).b) Clem and Wanda own a garage downtown that they rent to a local business for storage. This year they incurred expenses of $1,250 in utilities and $780 in depreciation.c) Clem paid self-employment tax of $15,300 (the employer portion is $7,650), and Wanda had $3,000 of Social Security taxes withheld from her pay.d) Clem paid $45 to rent a safe deposit box to store his coin collection. Clem has collected coins intermittently since he was a boy, and he expects to sell his collection when he retires.

Answers

Answer:

A. $4,125

B. $2030

C. $9650

D. $0

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of Clem’s expenses that are deductible for AGI this year

A. AGI=Tools and supplies + Health insurance

AGI=$525+$3600

AGI=$4125

Therefore the amount of Clem’s expenses that are deductible for AGI this year is $4125

B. AGI=Tools and supplies +Health insurance ar

AGI=$1,250 +$780

AGI=$2030

Therefore the amount of Clem’s expenses that are deductible for AGI this year is $2030

C. Based on the information given, the EMPLOYER PORTION of the amount of $7,650 will be the EMPLOYER PORTION of the self-employment tax is deductible.

D. Based on the information given The amount of Clem’s expenses that are deductible for AGI this year is $0 reason been that The safe deposit fee is an ITEMIZED DEDUCTION .

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