Based on business management, Decentralization is the transfer of control of an organization to various departments or authorities rather than one single one.
Different types of Decentralization De-ConcentrationDelegationDevolutionPrivatizationGenerally, decentralization is known to yield better, more timely decisions and increase organizational motivation.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that decentralization is the sharing of authorities.
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A __________ refers to a communication structure in which team members freely communicate with one another and arrive at decisions together.
✔ a. decentralized network
b. centralized network
c. circular network
d. linear network
e. gossip structure
Answer : circular network
Explain the term opportunity cost
Answer:
the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
"idle cash balances represent an opportunity cost in terms of lost interest"
Explanation:
The common stock of High Energy is selling for $58 per share. Currently, the firm has a total market value of $1,314,900 and a book value of $647,600. How many shares of stock will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2
The number of shares of stock that will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2 is $56,677.
Using this formula
Outstanding shares=(Total market value/Common stock per share)×Stock split
Let plug in the formula
Outstanding shares=($1,314,900 /$58)×5/2
Outstanding shares=$56,676.72 shares
Outstanding shares=$56,677 shares (Approximately)
Inconclusion the number of shares of stock that will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2 is $56,677.
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Management at Work
You work as a salesperson for Spectrum Color, a chemical manufacturer, which keeps you very busy. Your customers are photographers who use Spectrum’s products to create professional images for publication. They are usually a friendly clientele. Today, however, customer Jesse Adamson is upset when he calls to inquire about his order. Jesse says he will miss his deadline if he doesn’t receive his order right away. He threatens to stop using Spectrum Color if the company does not meet his demand and fill his order immediately.
1. What is the most important message this customer is trying to convey?
a. He is an important photographer.
b. He is having financial problems.
c. He urgently needs his chemical order.
2. What can you do to listen more effectively to this customer?
a. Transfer the call to your supervisor, so the caller calms down.
b. Ask gentle, probing questions.
c. Defend the company’s reputation.
Answer:
1) c
2) b
Explanation:
Answer:
c. He urgently needs his chemical order.
Jesse is upset about one thing: his missing chemical order. Because the order is late, he may miss his deadline, which could hurt his reputation and earnings. His primary message is that he needs his chemical order right away.
b. Ask gentle, probing questions.
Customers want you to demonstrate that you genuinely care about them and the service you are providing. By asking gentle, probing questions of customers, you demonstrate concern and ensure a clear understanding of the situation, so you are better prepared to offer a solution.
Defending the company’s reputation or passing the call on to your supervisor would not help address the customer’s concerns. If you are unable to help solve the customer’s problem, you might transfer the call to your supervisor at the customer’s request.
A machine costing $185,000 with a 5-year life and $20,000 residual value was purchased January 2. Compute depreciation for each of the five years, using the double-declining-balance method.
The computation of the depreciation for each of the five years under the Double-declining-balance method is as follows:
Year Depreciation Expense
Year 1 $74,000 ($185,000 x 40%)
Year 2 $44,400 ($111,000 x 40%)
Year 3 $26,640 ($66,600 x 40%)
Year 4 $15,984 ($39,960 x 40%)
Year 5 $3,976 ($23,976 - $20,000)
Data and Calculations:
Cost of Equipment = $185,000
Residual value = $20,000
Depreciable amount = $165,000 ($185,000 - $20,000)
Estimated useful life = 5 years
Depreciation rate = 40% (100/5 x 2)
Depreciation for the five years:
Year 1 = $74,000 ($185,000 x 40%)
Reduced balance = $111,000 ($185,000 - $74,000)
Year 2 = $44,400 ($111,000 x 40%)
Reduced balance = $66,600 ($111,000 - $44,400)
Year 3 = $26,640 ($66,600 x 40%)
Reduced balance = $39,960 ($66,600 - $26,640)
Year 4 = $15,984 ($39,960 x 40%)
Reduced balance = $23,976 ($39,960 - $15,984)
Year 5 = $3,976 ($23,976 - $20,000)
Thus, the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 5 is $165,000.
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Benefits of Digital Communication
This activity is important because the Internet has created tremendous opportunities for companies to forge relationships with consumers and business customers, target markets more precisely, and even reach previously inaccessible markets around the world. Digital communication offers a completely new dimension in connecting with others. There are five characteristics that distinguish digital from traditional communication: addressability, interactivity, accessibility, connectivity, and control. This exercise explores the meaning of these characteristics and how they enhance marketing.
The goal of this activity is to demonstrate your understanding of both digital media and digital marketing, as well as demonstrate the role of digital marketing and social networking in today’s business environment. Roll over the items to read the hints. Match the company actions to the correct characteristic.
a. Procter & Gamble
b. Marketers at Apple
c. Benjamin Moore & Co.
d. NASCAR
e. Apple’s website
1. Addressability
2. Interactivity
3. Accessibility
4. Connectivity
5. Control
Answer:
1.C.Benjamin Moore & Co.
2.A.Procter & Gamble
3.D.NASCAR
4.B.Marketers at Apple
5.E.Apple's website
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The correctly matched company actions and their characteristic:
Addressability - Benjamin Moore & Co.Interactivity - Procter & GambleAccessibility - NASCARConnectivity - Marketers at AppleControl - Apple’s websiteWhat are the benefits of Digital Communication?The act of communicating information from one person to another through digital equipment is known as digital communication. A text message or email can be sent, or it might be more complicated like using social media or video conferencing. Communication is more crucial than ever in today's digital environment.
Digital communication has several advantages, including the capacity to interact with individuals from all over the world and the capacity to communicate more effectively and efficiently. Digital communication can present certain difficulties, too, including the possibility of misunderstandings and the requirement for strong cyber security. This is crucial for companies who wish to promote their products or services.
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Refer to Figure 13-6. The firm experiences economies of scale at which output levels?
a. Output levels less than M
b. Output level greater than M
c. Output levels between M and N
d. Output levels greater than N
The firm experiences economies of scale at which output levels output levels less than M.
A firm experiences economies of scale when as quantity produced increases, total cost reduces. This is because total cost associated with production is spread out over a large quantity of goods.
A firm experiences economies of scale at the downward sloping part of the long run average total cost curve.
A firm experiences constant returns to scale between M and N of the long run average total cost curve.
A firm experiences diseconomies of scale at the upward sloping part of the long run average total cost curve.
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ournalize the entries to record the following selected transactions: a. Sold $900 of merchandise on account, subject to 7% sales tax. The cost of the goods sold was $510. b. Paid $436 to the state sales tax department for taxes collected.
Answer:
Paid $436 to the state sales tax department for taxes collected
The process of exchange of goods or services from sellers to buyers is referred to as:
A supply B. market C demand D. production
Answer:
Marketing
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The CEO of Tough Mudder believes that teams in his company are not working as effectively as they could, and he is asking you for advice. Provide the best answer to his question.
“Our teams in different countries have learned a great deal, so I am putting together an international team to study and share the best practices that have been developed. This team will have people from each continent where we operate. How should I plan to manage this team?”
a. To promote a sense of privacy, do not monitor online team communications. Keep information that may change frequently to yourself, as sharing it would be confusing.
b. Speak about everyone on the team as though they are the same to help team members feel they are being treated equally. Do not single people out for special recognition.
c. Encourage team members to socialize online by sharing photos and videos. Reach out to people from cultures where proactively sharing ideas is not valued.
d. Understand that some people use online technology more than others and cannot be expected to participate as much. Accept that Internet culture often involves “trolling,” or disrespectful disagreement, and do not interfere if this happens.
Answer:
c. Encourage team members to socialize online by sharing photos and videos. Reach out to people from cultures where proactively sharing ideas is not valued.
What does being organized in the workplace mean?
A. that an employee is good at listening
B. that an employee has good math skills
C. that an employee is reliable
D. that an employee works well with a team
Which of the following would be the MOST useful strategy for learning to 5 diém communicate effectively with international employees working in your overseas divisions?
The most useful strategy for learning to communicate effectively with international employees would be to be aware that the employees are influenced by your native culture so awareness of values, beliefs and practices would help to develop product more efficiently.
Given that the final customer base is going to be in both nations it is good to know the values and also learn more about the cultures of others.
This is very crucial to the success of the business. If the language and cultural barriers are overcome the business would be efficient.
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A major advantage of the corporate form of ownership is ______. Multiple choice question. unlimited legal liability ease of formation limited life limited legal liability that corporate earnings aren't taxed until they are distributed to owners as dividends
The major advantage of the corporate form of ownership is limited legal liability which means that the owner is limited to liability up to the tune of the amount that he invested in the company.
The corporate form of ownership means a business/organization that is operating as a legal entity, that is, it is run separate from the parties who own it.
In other word, the corporation which operates as legal entity is created for purpose of operating for profit for individuals, stockholders, shareholders etc
Some advantages of corporation includes
Owners has limited liability.The easy transfer of ownership.The corporations usually lasts forever.In conclusion, the major advantage of the corporate form of ownership is limited legal liability which means that the owner is limited to liability up to the tune of the amount that he invested in the company.
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1. Describe the various advantages that firms such as Tata employ to become large industrial conglomerates.
Answer:
Company
Explanation:
In the long run, a. inputs that were fixed in the short run remain fixed. b. variable inputs are rarely used. c. inputs that were fixed in the short run become variable. d. inputs that were variable in the short run become fixed.
Eventually in the long run in a firm, the inputs that were fixed in the short run become variable.
In a firm production, the factor of production including (land, capital entrepreneurship) are fixed in short run whereas, only labor factor is variable in the period.
But when the firm is in long run, all factors of production and costs are already variable.Hence, the Option C is correct because in the long run in a firm, the inputs that were fixed in the short run become variable.
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When reporting inventory using the lower of cost or market method, market should not be more than: Multiple Choice Replacement cost. Net realizable value. Selling price. Net realizable value less a normal profit margin.
Considering the accounting principle, when reporting inventory using the lower cost or market method, the market should not be more than "Net realizable value less a normal profit margin."
This is because the lower cost or market method is a method that emphasizes that during the inventory measurement, inventory should be documented on the balance sheet using their historical price or the market value, that is, the value of the inventory when purchased.
This implies that the replacement cost of inventory cannot be lower than net realizable value, less a normal profit margin.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. "Net realizable value less a normal profit margin."
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What are the portfolio weights for a portfolio that has 145 shares of Stock A that sell for $47 per share and 200 shares of Stock B that sell for $21 per share
Based on the information given the portfolio weights for a portfolio are:
Stock A 0.6187; Stock B 0.3815.
First step
Shares Price per share Total value
Stock A 145 $47 6,815
Stock B 200 $21 4,200
Total 11,015
Second step
Portfolio weights
Stock A [ 6,815 / 11,015 ] 0.6187
Stock B [ 4,200 / 11,015 ] 0.3813
Inconclusion the portfolio weights for a portfolio are: Stock A 0.6187; Stock B 0.3815.
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Serena and Venus are sisters. Venus sold stock to Serena for $5,000, its fair market value. The stock cost Venus $10,000 five years ago. Also, Venus sold Carol (an unrelated party) stock for $2,000 that cost $10,000 three years ago. What is Venus' recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation?
Based on the information given the Venus' recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation is $8,000.
Using this formula
Recognized loss=Stock cost-Selling price
Where:
Stock cost=$10,000
Selling price=$2,000
Let plug in the formula
Recognized cost=$10,000-$2,000
Recognized cost=$8,000
Inconclusion the Venus' recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation is $8,000.
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Examples of variable costs include all the following except: A. the plant manager's salary. B. direct labor costs. C. electricity used in running production machinery. D. raw materials costs.
Examples of variable costs include all of the following except the plant manager's salary, which is an example of a fixed cost, which is an expense that does not change regardless of other related factors.
Other examples such as direct labor costs, costs of electricity used in the operation of production machines and raw material costs are variable costs, which are values that change according to the quantity of products or services sold.
Fixed costs, on the other hand, are related to costs that do not vary, that is, they remain the same regardless of the production volume, so the plant manager's salary is an example of fixed cost.
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Your company repairs household appliances such as microwaves, dishwashers, and clothes dryers. Your manager, Naomi, is excited about the potential for social media to drive organizational performance. She is considering a number of possible projects, and she asks your advice about how to use social media appropriately.
Which of the following could be a good social media initiative for our company?
a. Use Twitter to post news of product recalls and safety tips for customers, such as the importance of getting safety checks for furnaces and water heaters each fall.
b. Start an internal company blog to post news about impending layoffs and merger discussions.
Answer:
a. Use Twitter to post news of product recalls and safety tips for customers, such as the importance of getting safety checks for furnaces and water heaters each fall.
Explanation:
Using Twitter to keep people up-to-date on important information would be an excellent way to demonstrate expertise and build brand loyalty with customers and potential customers. Imagine tweeting that a popular dishwasher model has been recalled because it may start fires—a lot of people would probably retweet that to alert their friends.
Information about possible layoffs and a merger is sensitive because these changes will affect people’s livelihoods. This information is best communicated via a richer channel than a blog. The sender and receiver should have the opportunity to use and observe body language, and communications should be more personally directed.
PLEASAE HELP ME YOU GUYS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 40 POINTS IF YOU ANWSER ALL!!!!
What do fear-based marketing messages and advertisements focus on? (Select the best answer.)
Question 1 options:
Threats to the company's business
The company's competitors and their prices
The bad things that will happen to people who don't buy the product
Negative changes in the market that have reduced demand for the product
Question 2 (1 point)
Jacob is a marketer at Gamer Way Video Games. He is currently working to develop four different color versions of their latest video game console. Which of the four Marketing Mix strategies is Jacob working on?
Question 2 options:
Product
Place
Price
Promotion
Question 3 (1 point)
If a product is difficult to find or only carried by high-end retailer, this adds to it's prestige. This always benefits your marketing message.
Question 3 options:
True
False
Question 4 (1 point)
Which of the following can help you evaluate the performance of your ads and other marketing strategies?
Question 4 options:
Sending out a press release multiple times
Collecting secondary data about your target market
Asking customers how they found out about your company or product
Asking competitors what they think of your advertising strategy
Answer:
1. threats to the company
2. is product
3.true
4. sending out press release
Bramble University sells 3,500 season basketball tickets at $80 each for its 10-game home schedule. Bramble considers revenue to be earned proportionately as each game is played, regardless of how many ticket-holders attend the game. For the journal entries below, use the following account abbreviations: REV
If Bramble earned proportionately as each game is played, the appropriate journal entry are:
Based on the information given if the university sells 3,500 season basketball tickets at $80 each game, the appropriate journal entry to record the transaction is:
Bramble University journal entry
Debit Cash $280,000
Credit Unearned ticket revenue $280,000
(3,500 x $80 =$280,000)
(To record sales of ticket)
Debit Unearned ticket revenue $28,000
Credit Ticket revenue $28,000
(3,500 x $80)/10=$28,000)
(To record revenue recognized)
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A retirement account in which investments are not tax-deferred but can be
withdrawn tax-free is called a
A. 401(k)
B. Roth IRA
O C. SEP IRA
O D. traditional IRA
Answer:
Roth IRA
Explanation:
A Roth IRA is a form of a retirement plan that does not permit assets to grow tax-deferred but permits tax-free withdrawals. Therefore, the correct answer is option b. Roth IRA.
With its tax-free growth and withdrawals, increased flexibility, and potential for higher profits, a Roth IRA is an effective tool for retirement savings. A Roth IRA's tax-free growth and withdrawals are one of its main advantages, which can be a big plus for investors who anticipate being in a higher tax band in retirement.
Investors have more freedom and control over their retirement funds because Roth IRAs do not have mandatory minimum withdrawals. They are free to keep their funds in the account indefinitely.
The fact that Roth IRAs do not have the same income restrictions as standard IRAs is another benefit of them. This makes Roth IRAs an appealing alternative for high-earners who might not be qualified for other types of retirement accounts because investors can contribute to one regardless of their income level.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b. Roth IRA.
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A(n) ________ is a coherent set of interdependent processes and structures that dictates how the company searches for novel problems and solutions, synthesizes ideas into a business concept and product designs, and selects which projects get funded. innovation system organizational development human resource inventory organizational behavior
Based on business analysis, an innovation system is a coherent set of interdependent processes and structures that dictates how the company searches for novel problems and solutions.
Innovative systems generally synthesize ideas into a business concept and product designs and select which projects get funded.
Innovation system usually involves significant components such as the following:
Information, TechnologyPeople, Enterprises, InstitutionsInnovation system. Generally used to facilitate and assist innovation to the success stage.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "innovation systems."
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Splash World Pool Supplies wants its salespeople to call on pool wholesalers five times per year and to spend two hours on each sales call. Every salesperson works a 40-hour week and takes off two weeks for vacation each year. A salesperson must spend half of the time on travel and administration. Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1,000 accounts
Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1,000 accounts is 10.
First step is to calculate the selling time using this formula
Selling time=Number of customers ×Sales calls per year× Hours per sales call
Let plug in the formula
Selling time=1000 × 5 ×2 hours
Selling time= 10,000 hours
Second step is to determine the number of hours they used to sell
Hours to sell= (40 hours per week× 50 weeks)×1/2
Hours to sell = 2000 hours per year×1/2
Hours to sell= 1000 hours per year
Third step is to determine how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
Number of salespeople=10,000 hours /1000 hours per year
Number of salespeople=10
Inconclusion approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1,000 accounts is 10.
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Lolita’s team meets every Tuesday morning. Lolita always brings doughnuts to these meetings, and she always starts the meeting by asking who’s had a big success that week, which encourages participation. Lolita’s habitual actions were developed during the ____________________ stage of team development.
a. storming
b. preforming
c. forming
d. norming
Answer:
d. norming
Explanation:
Lolita’s team meets every Tuesday morning. Lolita always brings doughnuts to these meetings, and she always starts the meeting by asking who’s had a big success that week, which encourages participation. Lolita’s habitual actions were developed during the _______norming______ stage of team development.
Answer:
Lolita's habitual actions were developed during the norming stage of team development.
Explanation:
d. norming
Transparency refers to
Explanation:
Transparency, as used in science, engineering, business, the humanities and in other social contexts, is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed. Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability.
On January 15, Tundra Co. sold merchandise to customers for cash of $42,000 (cost $28,500). Merchandise costing $10,500 was sold to customers for $15,800 on January 17; terms 2/10, n/30. Sales totaling $296,000 (cost $198,000) were recorded on January 20 to customers using MasterCard, a credit card that charges a 2% fee. On January 25, sales of $72,000 (cost $48,200) were made to debit card customers. The bank charges Tundra a flat fee of 0.5% on all debit card transactions.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions described (assume a perpetual inventory system).
2. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of each type of sale: cash sale, credit sale, credit card sale, or debit card sale. Explain why Tundra would likely accept all these types of sales.
1. The Tundra Co's journal entries to record the sales transactions under the perpetual inventory system are as follows:
Journal Entries:
January 15: Debit Cash $42,000
Credit Sales Revenue $42,000
To record the sale of goods for cash.Debit Cost of goods sold $28,500
Credit Inventory $28,500
To record the cost of goods sold.January 17: Debit Accounts Receivable $15,800
Credit Sales Revenue $15,800
To record the sale of goods on account, terms 2/10, n.30Debit Cost of goods sold $10,500
Credit Inventory $10,500
To record the cost of goods sold.January 20: Debit Cash (MasterCard) $290,080
Debit MasterCard Expense $5,920
Credit Sales Revenue $296,000
To record the sale of goods via MasterCard.Debit Cost of goods sold $198,000
Credit Inventory $198,000
To record the cost of goods sold.January 25: Debit Cash $68,400
Debit Bank Charges $3,600
Credit Sales Revenue $72,000
To record the sale of goods via debit card.Debit Cost of goods sold $48,200
Credit Inventory $48,200
To record the cost of goods sold.2. The identification of the advantages and disadvantages of each sale type is as follows:
a. Cash Sale ensures that Tundra collects cash immediately without facing credit risks from customers. Tundra has the cash available for operations without resorting to borrowing. Customers may be discouraged from making purchases if sales are restricted to cash. Tundra may be forced to offer cash discounts, which are substantial when the interest rates are annualized.
b. Credit Sale enables Tundra customers to buy more because of the credit period given. Credit Sale attracts more customers than Cash Sale. However, there is the risk of default. Some customers may become bankrupt during the credit period. Credit Sale extension to all customers increases the risk of financial fraud by some entities.
c. Credit Card Sale is like a cash sale except that Tundra will pay some expense to the Card issuers on whose platform the sale transaction is conducted.
d. Debit Card Sale is also like Credit Card Sale except that it is offered by financial institutions and not credit card issuers.
e. By accepting all these types of sales, Tundra increases its ability to make sales to various customers since some customers prefer to make transactions through these various types of sales.
Data Analysis:
January 15: Cash $42,000 Sales Revenue $42,000
Cost of goods sold $28,500 Inventory $28,500
January 17: Accounts Receivable $15,800 Sales Revenue $15,800
Cost of goods sold $10,500 Inventory $10,500
terms 2/10, n.30
January 20: Cash (MasterCard) $290,080 MasterCard Expense $5,920 Sales Revenue $296,000
Cost of goods sold $198,000 Inventory $198,000
January 25: Cash $68,400 Bank Charges $3,600 Sales Revenue $72,000
Cost of goods sold $48,200 Inventory $48,200
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he following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available.
Budgeted fixed overhead rate per machine hour $ 0.50
Actual variable overhead $ 96,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour $ 4.00
Actual fixed overhead $ 15,000
Budgeted hours allowed for actual output achieved 41,000
Based on this information, the total overhead variance is:
a $5500 unfavorable.
b $73,500 unfavorable.
c $73,500 favorable.
d $68,000 favorable.
e $5500 favorable.
Answer:
A) $2,000 favorable
Explanation:
Actual total variable overhead = $ 73,000
Actual total fixed overhead = $ 17,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour = $ 2.50
Budgeted total fixed overhead = $ 15,000
Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output = 30,000
Budgeted variable overhead = $ 2.50 x 30,000 = $ 75,000
Variable overhead variance = Budgeted variable overhead - Actual total variable overhead
Variable overhead variance = $ 75,000 - $ 73,000 = $ 2,000
Since the actual value is under the budgeted value, the variable overhead variance is $2,000 favorable.
Generational Equity refer to: Group of answer choices a. One generation holding more wealth in stocks than debt instruments b. The relationship between taxes and spending at the generational level c. The potential of one generation subsidizing another Both a. and b. Both b. and c.
Generational equity refers to:
The relationship between taxes and spending at the generational levelThe potential of one generation subsidizing anotherThe answer to this question is option b and c. The concept has it that different generations have to be treated in similar and equal ways and also the fact that everyone has to have the same opportunities.
The theory explains the tradeoffs that exists between meeting the needs of those that are the elderly and those that are still young.
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