Answer:
a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, e.g. forest or tundra.
Proteins secreted by Gram-negative cells face multiple obstacles, including _____. Multiple choice question. moving across the periplasmic space underlying the thick peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall moving across the plasma membrane moving across the plasma membrane and the thick peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Answer:
moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that have a plasma membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and an outer membrane (the space between the plasma membrane and the outer membrane is known as periplasm). Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria exhibit neither outer membrane nor periplasmic space and are surrounded by thick layers of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria have developed different protein secretion systems (types I–VI and type VIII) in order to secrete proteins into the extracellular space. For such purpose, the XcpQ protein (which is an outer membrane protein from the secretin family) participates in different transport processes in Gram-negative bacteria.
why is studying climate change a scientific challenge? ( please be specific and
go into depth)
Answer:
Climate change is already happening: temperatures are rising, drought and wildfires are starting to occur more frequently, rainfall patterns are shifting, glaciers and snow are melting and the global mean sea level is rising. These ever-changing trends mean that scientists have to be well acquainted with all this which requires a great deal of understanding and patience.
The political interests in research often limit the results and many a time misleading
Data for climate research is in many instances difficult to access, often at a price, and according to the source and type of data, the formats for retrieval can be very different. In addition, data may not be available for the same time and space scales. There is often an incompatibility between socio-economic and physical data, both necessary for climate modeling efforts because data collection is generally carried out by different agencies for different purposes. This means scientists have to analyze this data as useful and then research on it.
Explanation:
Pls vote my answer as brainliest
Anyone know any good books to study exam style questions for 9th grade biology?
Answer:
eph and sap and glm assessment and theory books
Dynein feet Group of answer choices are found on microtubules in cilia and flagella and cause movement by grabbing and pulling at adjacent microtubule doublets. are knobs of carbohydrate that are essential to the movement of cilia and flagella. are present in cilia but not in flagella. are the anchoring proteins in basal bodies.
Answer:
The correct answer is - are found on microtubules in cilia and flagella and cause movement by grabbing and pulling at adjacent microtubule doublets.
Explanation:
Dynein feet or arm is made up of dyneins a family of cytoskeletal motor proteins that present on microtubules in flagella or cilia or both and drives the beating motion of cilia and flagella.
These form the rows of arms or feet inside and outside, associated with the doublet microtubules of motile cilia that produce microtubule sliding to move along. It gets its energy through ATP hydrolysis.
Cells created by meiosis can be
represented by which of the following?
A.2B
B.B
C.2N
D.N
Answer:
D. N
Explanation:
Meiosis is a kind of cell division which produces daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell and have a reduced number of chromosomes (by half).
Meiosis occurs only in reproductive cells to produce gametes. If a diploid (2n) cell undergoes meiosis, a haploid (n) daughter cell will result. This means that the chromosome number has been reduced by half in order to maintain the chromosomal number of the next generation.
Cellular respiration definition ?
Answer:
cellular Respiration is that cells use oxygen in mitochondria to make ATP and GTP for cells
Answer:
Cellular respiration occurs when cells utilize oxygen in their mitochondria to produce ATP and GTP.
Cellular respiration is a series of reactions that occur under aerobic conditions and result in the production of large amounts of ATP.
Explanation:
Glucose, the basic building block for starch and many sugars are one of the main sources of energy in our diet. Its oxidation can be divided into three phases in the respiration of the cells: glycolysis, the cancer cycle, and the electron transport system.
Aerobic breathing uses eukaryotes to generate energy, including all multicellular organisms and some single-cell organisms. Aerobic breathing uses oxygen – a powerful, in-kind electron acceptor.
Aerobic breathing is an extraordinarily effective process that enables eukaryotes to have complicated life and active lifestyles. It also means however that they need a continuous supply of oxygen or that they cannot get the energy to stay alive.
Other forms of respiration, which are slightly less efficient, can be used by procharian organizations such as bacteria and archaebacteria. They can therefore live in environments in which eukaryotic organisms cannot live because they do not need oxygen.
Your teacher will grade your responses to questions 24 and 25 to ensure you receive proper credit for your answers. Identify the systems that move your body, and explain how these systems work together.
Answer: Nervous system, skeletal system, muscular system. The nervous system control the muscles and the skeletal system helps to support those muscles.
Explanation:
The nervous system consists of a set of cells specialized in conducting electrical and chemical signals, called neurons, and glial cells that are supportive. The nervous system picks up external stimuli from the environment or signals from the organism itself (internal stimuli), and this information is transmitted by nerves to the brain, where everything is processed and a signal is emitted that causes the contraction of certain muscles.
The nervous system is divided into central and peripheral systems. The central nervous system comprises the spinal cord and brain, while the peripheral nervous system comprises the nerves that connect the central nervous system to the body. Within the peripheral nervous system, there is a sensory (afferent) nervous system responsible for incorporating information from receptors (such as the eyes, the skin for touch, etc.), and a motor (efferent) system that carries the information to the muscles.
From the functional point of view, it is also differentiated into somatic and autonomic system. The somatic nervous system consists of neurons that control voluntary actions, while the autonomic nervous system is responsible for involuntary functions. And within the latter group are included the sympathetic nervous system (which is activated in situations of danger to stimulate many organ functions that cause a rapid response), the parasympathetic (which is involved in the regulation of several organs and its action is opposite to that of the sympathetic nervous system) and the enteric nervous system in the gastrointestinal tract.
The muscular system is a set of muscles that can be controlled voluntarily, if we refer to skeletal muscles. Their main function is mobility, an action that takes place when stimuli from the nervous system provoke the contraction of the muscle fibers. There are three types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth and cardiac, and all of them are able to contract but they differ in certain characteristics, location and the way in which the contraction is regulated, which can be voluntary or involuntary.
Muscle tissue receives electrical impulses from the nervous system and responds to them by generating a contraction movement. The neuromuscular junction plate is the connection established between a motor neuron and a muscle, by means of which the neuron transmits electrical impulses to the muscle fiber and between them there is a space called synaptic cleft. When a nerve impulse called action potential travels through the axon of a motor neuron, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft, which binds to the muscle cell membrane and causes it to alter its membrane potential causing a depolarization that triggers contraction.
Finally, the skeletal system consists of a rigid structure formed by bones, and has several functions such as mechanical support, maintenance of posture, makes possible the bipedal position and protection of vital organs. The joints between two adjacent bones, called articulations, make muscular movements possible. In addition, the bones serve as insertion sites for the tendons of the muscles, which allow movement that is controlled by the nervous system and carried out mainly by the muscular system.
So, the nervous system control the muscles and the skeletal system helps to support those muscles.
SCIENCE
Which of the following is an example of a glacial formation?
(Don’t put a random answer or spam things or I will report you and you will lose the points)
A. Photosynthesis
B. Methane degradation
C. Photolysis
D. Weathering of rocks
Answer:
The correct answers is letter D.
Explanation:
Base on my research Weathering of rocks or Weathering loosen of rocks are examples of a glacial formation
please help i do not understand
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is D.
Explanation:
As surface water in a lake cools from 4 °C to 0 °C, the water expands and becomes less dense. Why is this change in the water beneficial to the organisms living in the lake? As the water cools to freezing, spaces form between water molecules, providing microhabitats for small organisms. Frozen surface water insulates the water below it, maintaining a habitat where organisms can overwinter. Cooler water is less viscous than warmer water, making it easier for organisms to move through the water. Less dense water holds more dissolved compounds, keeping water from freezing so organisms survive winter.
Answer:
As the water cools to freezing, spaces form between water molecules, providing microhabitats for small organisms.
Explanation:
This change in the water is beneficial to the organisms living in the lake because the water which freezes formed spaces between water molecules, that providing microhabitats for small organisms. The cold temperature causes formation of ice crystals on the surface of water which work as an insulator whereas the lower part of the water remain warm and the organisms can survive in that environment.
look at the picture below.what does this represent
Answer:
Pro there is no picture provided : /
Dogs evolved from which animal?
A. Deer
B. Wolves
C. Bears
Answer:
ᴮ ʷᵒˡᵛᵉˢ
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ᵗʰᶦˢ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think tell me its correct?
A cactus is adapted for life with limited water. The green
part of this cactus is its stem. Its stems are fleshy and
have a thick waxy coating.
What are two ways the structure of this cactus's stem helps the plant survive?
A. It takes in minerals from the soil.
B. It prevents water loss.
C. It carries out photosynthesis.
D. It holds the plant in the ground.
Answer:
i think its B hope it helps
Explanation:
Adaptations are the alteration that allows the survival of the fittest. The adapted structure of the cacti allows it to take the minerals from the soil and prevents water loss. Thus, options A and B are correct.
What are adaptations of cactus?Adaptation is seen as the modified physical and chemical characteristics that allow the organism to survive in stressful conditions. A cactus has adapted spines, roots, waxy skin, and deep-layered stomata.
These adaptation has allowed the cactus to survive the harsh conditions of dessert. The wide fibrous roots allow it to draw nutrients and minerals from the soil.
The thick, expandable stem with deep-layered stomata prevents the loss of water from the surface in high-temperature conditions and keeps the plant hydrated.
Therefore, options A and B. the adapted attributes of cacti prevent water loss.
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Which statement best illustrates a biotic or an abiotic factor that is often found in a city park
Answer:
"Decaying leaves are an abiotic factor because they are not living. Rocks are an abiotic factor because they have never been alive. Water in ponds is a biotic factor, because it provides a habitat for living things."
Answer:
Rocks are an abiotic factor because they have never been alive
Explanation:
Awnser on EDGE
Question 12 of 30
Which of the following best describes the difference between an adaptation
and adapting?
A. An adaptation takes place during an individual's lifetime. Adapting
takes place over many generations.
B. An adaptation is a genetic trait that improves an individual's
chances of survival. Adapting is changing behavior or appearance
in response to experience.
C. An adaptation is a learned behavior. Adapting is a genetic
process.
D. Adapting improves an individual's chances of survival. An
adaptation is a change made in response to experience.
Answer:
bbbbb
Explanation:
is Bobby for sure because b is the only one that make sense
Which type of RNA is transcribed from DNA to carry a message?
A. rRNA
B. tRNA
C. mRNA
Answer:
C. mRNA
Explanation:
The mRNA type of RNA is transcribed from DNA to carry a message.
Which genotype represents a heterozygous?
hh
HH
Hh
An organism with one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to have a heterozygous genotype. This would be Hh.
Answer:
Hh
Explanation:
Hh genotype represents a heterozygous.
Why do negative essay results not always mean the molecule is absent
Answer:
The concentration of the molecule may be too low to be detected
Explanation:
Negative essay results do not always mean the molecule is absent because the amount or percentage of the molecule to be detected could be too less to detect.
What are the negative assay results?
False-negative blocks haven't received as much attention as false positives, but they can lead to misdiagnosis and improper treatment candidate selection. Based on the failure of local anesthetic infiltration to relieve the pain from facet joint capsular distention, research on 15 volunteers who had MBBs with local anesthetic or saline and capsular distention estimated the rate of false-negative blocks to be 11%.
It was determined that "aberrant innervation" was a likely explanation for some instances of unsuccessful RF denervation in IA block responders. Vascular uptake is regarded to be one of the main sources of false-negative blocks. According to reports, this can vary from 6% to 30% per level. rates of 3.9% at cervical levels, 3.5% at lumbar levels, and 0.7% at thoracic levels, according to one research.
According to one study, even if the needle is relocated when vascular uptake happens, analgesia will only be experienced 50% of the time. Digital subtraction angiography has been demonstrated to increase the detection rate and is the most reliable method of identifying vascular uptake. Failure to distinguish between procedure-related discomfort and baseline pain, as well as missing a target nerve or nerves, are other potential reasons for false-negative blocks.
Therefore, a false negative result could be the result of low concentration.
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What type of RNA acts as a temporary copy of DNA's instructions and provides details on how to assemble a polypeptide
chain?
Answer:
messenger RNA (mRNA)
Explanation:
mRNA or messenger RNA is one of the three types of RNA molecules (the other being tRNA and rRNA) that is specifically responsible for carrying genetic information previously encoded and stored in the DNA into the ribosomes for translation to occur.
The process of translation results to the synthesis of amino acid sequences, which make up a polypeptide. Hence, it can be said that mRNA is that type of RNA that acts as a temporary copy of DNA's instructions and provides details on how to assemble a polypeptide chain.
In which process are the homologous chromosomes separated?
A. Meiosis
B. Mitosis
Answer:
A. Meiosis
Explanation:
Since Meiosis is the process of separating homologous chromosomes way from each other while Mitosis don't the answer will be A. Meiosis
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A. Meiosis
Explanation:
Meiosis is the process, in which the homologous chromosomes separated. So, option (A) is correct answer.
1. How has freshwater been threatened around the world?
2. What are ways freshwater is becoming polluted?
3. How does polluted water affect the ecosystem? Describe all ways.
4. What are ways freshwater can be used for besides drinking?
U don’t have to answerrrr all, just help me with whatever u can !! :)
Why do potato plants no longer need to use glucose from starch in respiration once they have grown above ground?
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep live in the mountains. Which behavior is a result of living at high elevations?
Answer:
They have developed thicker skin/fur to shield themselves from the colder tempter in the higher elevation.
Explanation:
Which of the following does NOT affect the flow of groundwater through an aquifer ? a. porosity C. gradient b . chemical weatheringd. permeability
Answer:
b . chemical weathering
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is not affected the flow of groundwater through an aquifer but affect by the porosity and permeability. The rate of groundwater flow is controlled by two properties of the rock which are porosity and permeability. Porosity is the percentage of void space in a rock while on the other hand, Permeability is the quality of being permeable means able to be penetrated or passed through by a liquid or gas.
Radio telescopes measure the galaxy’s distribution of _____.
hydrogen from which stars are formed
X-rays given off by black holes
photons from the sun
dust ejected from asteroid impacts on other planets
Explanation:
Hydrogen from which stars are formed
NO LINKS PLEASE
If Charles Darwin could return to the Galapagos Island today, which of the following is an example of a change he might see?
O A. no changes
O B. more islands
O C. more tortoises
OD. new species of iguanas
If Charles Darwin could return to the Galapagos Island today, an example of a change he might see a new species of iguanas.
What are the discovery of Charles Darwin ?Charles Darwin has had many Discoveries are The Expression of Emotions in Humans and Animals. (1872) which explains how animals emotions are different from humans and how they express and different from us.
The Descent of Man (1871) where he explains how us and animals aren't different but extremely different, he also explains how we process things differently and how differently we live.
Darwin's Beagle Diary(1831 - 1836), here he explained about everything he sees and finds throughout his trip, showed how the animals live and how they adapt to the area.
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PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST! The amount of carbon today is the exact amount that has always been on Earth. T or F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I dont know if this is correct but I looked it up I hope this helps! Have a great day!
When DNA code changes, what happens to the protein made?
introduced species often take over an ecosystem because they usually _____.
Answer: lack of predators
Explanation: Introduced species often take over the ecosystem because of the lack of predators that usually feed on them and keep their numbers in check.
Shawna is writing a paper for her science class, and she wants to include a list of luminous objects. These are objects that produce and emit
their own light. Objects that are not luminous, also called illuminated objects, only reflect light.
Which list should Shawna add to her paper?
Answer:
The sun, the star Proxima Centauri, and the star Polaris.
Explanation:
The sun and stars emit light on their own, therefore they are luminous.
