Ratification is the formal adoption of a constitution. The proposed amendment is sent to each state for review after the measure has passed both houses.
Notably, unlike other measures, the proposed change does not require the president's signature. The proposed amendment instead goes straight to the states. This process is known as ratification. The proposed amendment needs to be passed by three-fourths of the state legislatures. Almost all of our existing amendments employ this technique.
The only amendment to be ratified by "ratifying conventions" was the 21st Amendment, which ended prohibition. This indicates that the proposed amendment had to be approved by three-fourths of the states in order for the measure to become law. According to the Constitution, a constitutional convention must be requested by two-thirds of the State legislatures in order to be convened, or an amendment may be submitted by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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Why is it called patriarchy?
Patriarchy is a system of relationships, beliefs, and values embedded in political, social, and economic systems that structure gender inequality between men and women.
Economics is the study of scarcity and its effects on resource use, the creation of goods and services, the expansion of production and welfare over time, as well as a wide range of other complex issues of paramount importance to society. In a patriarchal social structure, men predominately occupy roles of power and privilege. In both the public and private spheres, male dominance is referred to as patriarchy. The power dynamic between men and women is most commonly referred to as a "patriarchy" by feminists. People who study economics can better comprehend their surroundings. In order to better respond to the threats and opportunities that arise when things change, it enables people to understand individuals, organizations, markets, and governments.
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valid argument with false premises example
If Joana Butler is President of United States, then she must be 35 years of age or older. Joana Butler is president of United States. So, Joana Butler may be 35 years of age or older. For both examples, the logic is valid but the premises are false.
It is possible for an argument to contain both incorrect premises and a false conclusion. However, a good argument must have a true conclusion if all of its premises are true. A false premise is an untrue claim that serves as the foundation for an argument or syllogism. The conclusion may be incorrect because the premise is flawed. However, an argument's internal coherence, not the veracity of its premises, determines whether it is logically sound. As the truth of its premises must be demonstrated to the satisfaction of all parties, an argument founded on erroneous premises can be far harder to reject or even discuss than one including a typical logical error.
Can a valid argument have a false premises? Give Example.
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Why did 187 protestors gather at the South Carolina State House in this case?
Case-specific Specifications 187 black students who had gathered peacefully at the South Carolina State Government were found guilty of violating the peace in a magistrate's court.
Their intention was to address a number of grievances to the people of Specifications South Carolina and the state's legislative authorities.
Together with the NAACP at the University of South Carolina, the state's magistrate's court youth and college division marched from the horseshoe on the campus all the way to the State House. Students demanded that South Carolina's Specifications Heritage Act, which prohibits the removal of items magistrate's court declared historic monuments from public lands around the state, be repealed.
The Ingenious Method For Paying Off $10,000 In Credit Card Debt
Following the march, a number of speakers gave speeches in front of the Benjamin Tillman statue to explain their motivations.
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How does the conflict that ends in Snowball's expulsion most advance the plot?
To undermine Snowball's power and the other animals' acceptance of him, Napoleon has him banished from Animal Farm.
What is Snowball's expulsion ?What aspect of the disagreement that results in Snowball's expulsion advances the plot the most? It generates fresh speculation on Snowball's future actions. Napoleon is propelled into the role of the new leader by it.
What happens to him following his escape is never made clear.The hounds kill him, it is implied in the 1954 cartoon adaption. Although Napoleon decrees.
What did you think of Snowball being kicked out of the farm animals?Because of his superior intelligence, Snowball was a better leader, yet he still did not anticipate Napoleon ousting him.
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who is the house majority leader 2022
Steny Hoyer's office, majority leader. Steny Hamilton Hoyer, an American politician and lawyer, was born on June 14, 1939.
He has represented Maryland's 5th congressional district since 1981 and has led the House of Representatives since 2019. Hoyer, a Democrat, won his first election on May 19, 1981, in a special election. He is now serving his 21st term as a member of the House as of 2022. Southeast of Washington, the district encompasses a sizable portion of rural and suburban land. The most senior Democrat in the House and the dean of the Maryland congressional delegation is D.C. Hoyer. Despite Pelosi favoring John Murtha, Hoyer won the vote for House Majority Leader in the caucus by a margin of 149-86, becoming the highest-ranking federal member in Maryland history. Hoyer is the first Marylander to hold the position of Majority Leader.
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rachel and wayne are concerned with teaching their children to act prosocially. social learning psychologists would advise them to?
"Rachel and Wayne are serious about instilling responsibility to society in their children. Experts in Social Learning would advise students to maintain consistency in their own actions and words ".
What is Social learning theory?Social learning is a social behavior learning theory that proposes that new actions may be learned by seeing and mimicking others. Learning, according to the definition, is a cognitive process that takes place in a social situation and can only be accomplished by observation or direct teaching, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement. Learning occurs not just via observation of behavior, but also through observation of rewards and punishments, which is known as vicarious reinforcement.
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Who controls the budget process?
The annual process begins with Congress passing a budget resolution that sets a framework and overall expenditure limits. As is the case with the majority of the measures taken by Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives each prepare their own budget resolution.
A budget is a calculated plan for a set period of time, usually one year or one month, that is frequently financial but not always. A budget could include predicted quantities of sales and revenue, resources (such as time, costs, and expenses), environmental implications (such greenhouse gas emissions), other impacts, assets, liabilities, and cash flows. Businesses, governments, families, and other entities can express their strategic plans of action quantitatively through budgets.
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Why are there 2 court systems in the United States federal and state )?
The United States' Constitution is the country's highest law. It establishes a federal system of governance in which state and federal governments each have equal authority. Federalism allows for separate court systems for the federal government and each state government.
The criminal courts in the United States are divided into the state and federal systems. The federal system handles those accused of federal offenses, whereas state courts handle defendants accused of state crimes. State laws established state courts, which have extensive authority. These courts have the authority to consider cases involving everything from criminal offenses to family law disagreements. Federal courts, on the other hand, were founded by the U.S. Constitution and have a far more limited scope of authority.
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collectively, the new and more complex emotions and relationships and greater sense of understanding of self, management of self, and social awareness we gain as we develop are referred to as ______.
collectively, the new and more complex emotions and relationships and greater sense of understanding of self, management of self, and social awareness we gain as we develop are referred to as socioemotional development
What is socioemotional developmentThe growth of a child's experience, expression, emotional control, and interpersonal skills is known as socio-emotional development.
A particular area of child development is social and emotional development. Children develop the ability to comprehend, experience, express, and manage emotions as well as the ability to form enduring relationships with others through a progressive, integrative process.
Conclusively a child's social-emotional development is greatly influenced by their early experiences and connections, both of which should be nurturing and supportive. They have an impact on the young child's brain development as well.
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Collectively, the new and more complex emotions and relationships and greater sense of understanding of self, management of self, and social awareness we gain as we develop are referred to as socioemotional development
What is socioemotional development?The growth of a child's experience, expression, emotional control, and interpersonal skills is known as socio-emotional development.
A particular area of child development is social and emotional development. Children develop the ability to comprehend, experience, express, and manage emotions as well as the ability to form enduring relationships with others through a progressive, integrative process.
Conclusively a child's social-emotional development is greatly influenced by their early experiences and connections, both of which should be nurturing and supportive. They have an impact on the young child's brain development as well.
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Why do countries limit imports?
Many nations impose import restrictions to protect home markets from outside competition. A levy on imported goods known as a protective tariff is the most prevalent kind of trade barrier.
Tariffs are used by nations to increase income and shield native sectors from competition from lower-priced imports. A product or service that was created in another nation but was purchased in one is an import. The two pillars of international trade are imports and exports. A nation's trade balance, commonly referred to as its trade deficit, is negative if the competition value of its imports exceeds the value of its exports.
Since 1975, there has been a trade deficit in the US. In 2019, the U.S. reported that the deficit was $576.86 billion. Bureau of Census.
It is most common for nations to import goods or services that their import domestic industries are unable to produce as effectively or inexpensively as the exporting nation. A nation may also import goods or raw materials that are unavailable inside its borders. For instance, many competition nations import oil because they either cannot produce it domestically or cannot produce it in quantities sufficient to meet demand.
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What is the Senate's main responsibility?
The Senate has the sole authority to confirm the President's appointments that require consent, as well as to provide advice and consent to treaties. There are two exceptions to this rule: appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty involving foreign trade must be approved by the House.
The Senate's legislative power area primarily covers issues relating to the organization and functioning of the federal system: the Constitution, laws governing the status, powers, institutions, and funding of the federated entities (the Regions and Communities), laws governing intrafederal cooperation, conflicts of competence, conflicts of interest, as well as the exercise of the right to substitution, laws governing the Constitutional Court, the Council of Ministers, and laws governing the Council of Ministers.
The Senate's powers in issues that are particularly sensitive in Belgium are also worth mentioning: the use of languages in administrative affairs (for matters that fall under the purview of the federal State) and measures aimed at preventing discrimination for ideological and philosophical reasons.
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Where does most of the states revenue come from?
About half of state government revenue comes from taxes, with levies on personal income accounting for 39.8% of that and general sales taxes for 29.2% of the total.
What does the state's government earn?Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Property taxes are the main source of tax revenue for local governments, including school districts, while income and sales taxes provide for the majority of state tax revenue overall.
What does "personal income" mean?The total amount of money received by a country's citizens is known as personal income. Personal income can come from a variety of sources, such as wages from a job, dividends and distributions from investments, rents from owning property, and profit-sharing from businesses.
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What were the 3 main exports from Saint Domingue?
During the 18th century, the colony's population and economic output rose fast, and it became France's most profitable New World territory, exporting sugar and smaller amounts of coffee, cacao, indigo, and cotton. So the 3 main exports from Saint Domingue are coffee, indigo ,sugar .
Saint Domingue was once the world's richest colony, producing sugar, coffee, indigo, cacao, and cotton. Haiti's early history is notable for its tremendous economic production. Saint Domingue has become the most profitable colony on the planet on the eve of the Haitian Revolution.
It was the world's leading producer of sugar and coffee, as well as indigo, cacao, and cotton (which was rising rapidly in importance).
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How do parties choose their delegates to the national convention?
Delegates are decided on via each presidential primaries and the caucus-convention procedure.
The method for determining the range of votes for each state is straightforward: every state gets two votes for its two US Senators, and then one more additional vote for each member it has within the house of Representatives.
If the political celebration regulations require that delegate applicants be selected by way of famous election, then persons wishing to be placed at the poll for that election must observe the subsequent requirements. presently, handiest the Republican party chooses some of its delegates with the aid of popular vote.
Inside the primaries, applicants get hold of some of delegates, depending on what number of votes they get. In the Democratic party a total of 3.979 delegates are allotted amongst their applicants, and among Republicans the variety is 2.472.
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Which executive agency would most likely investigate cases of espionage the Central Intelligence Agency the Department of State The Department of Defense?
Answer: FBI
Explanation:
What is the influence of social media on politics?
A verbal exchange platform inclusive of social media is persuasive and regularly works to exchange or impact reviews with regard to political views because of the abundance of ideas, thoughts, and critiques circulating thru the social media platform.
To have an abundance of something is to have extra than you need. it's frequently used to explain fantastic features, inclusive of "an abundance of affection." Abundance is the other of scarcity. An abundance of wealth is a ton of cash.
In a religious context, the belief of abundance or lots is less about cloth conditions, revolving instead (as soon as simple desires are met), around an appreciation of lifestyles in their fullness, joy, and strength of mind, body, and soul. that is the cultivation of respect for the creative energy of the universe.
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What is true of a strong mayor-council form of government?
Option C i.e. The city council must approve the mayor's decisions. They are given total administrative power and a wide range of political independence. mayor-council form of government have the power to appoint and dismiss departments heads without council approval. They also prepares and administers the city budget, although they would need approval from the council.
Strong mayor-council governments reflect the organization of most state governments. The mayor is the city's CEO, while the committee is the city's essential administrative body. The overall attributes areas of strength for of committee state run administrations are as follows:
The mayor might designate and eliminate departmental heads.The mayor drafts and proposes a spending plan to city chamber.The mayor possesses veto or line-item veto power.The mayor formally addresses the city on the state, public and international levels.The mayor practices oversight of the city's everyday activities.The mayor upholds city regulations and laws.The mayor isn't an individual from city chamber.Learn more about Mayor-Council form of government - https://brainly.com/question/364745
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The complete question is: Which of the following is true of the strong mayor-council form of city government?
A) The responsibilities of the mayor are mostly ceremonial.
B) The mayor has total administrative authority.
C) The city council must approve the mayor's decisions.
D) The city council has the power to appoint the mayor.
identify the true and false statements about the five-factor theory.
People's scores on the Big Five traits can predict satisfaction with their marriages.
People's scores on the Big Five traits can predict their behavior.
The five-factor theory is the dominant approach of contemporary personality psychology. These statements are true about the five-factor theory.
What is the five-factor theory.?
Generally, The five-factor model of character is a hierarchical arrangement of personality characteristics in terms of the following five fundamental dimensions: openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
The five-factor model of personality is a hierarchical arrangement of personality characteristics in terms of the following five fundamental dimensions: openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
Extraversion, agreeableness, industriousness, neuroticism (sometimes named by its polar opposite, emotional stability), and openness to experience are the five broad trait dimensions or domains that make up the five-factor model of personality, also known as the "Big Five."
The five-factor model of personality, also known as the "FFM," is a set of five broad trait dimensions or domains (sometimes named Intellect).
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CQ not found
people who have difficulty remembering recently learned materials because of similar information learned earlier in life are demonstrating the phenomenon of: _________
People who have difficulty remembering recently learned materials because of similar information learned earlier in life are demonstrating a phenomenon of proactive interference.
What is proactive interference?A theory on memory in people is called the interference theory. Learning encounters interference. It is believed that information stored in long-term memory is forgotten and is unable to be recovered into short-term memory due to the possibility that one memory can conflict with another. The term "proactive interference" describes how previously learned content affects how newer material is acquired and retrieved.
The difficulty of remembering a friend's new phone number after having memorized their old number is one example of proactive interference in daily life. When previously learned information interferes with the learning of new knowledge, this is referred to as proactive interference. This typically happens whenever fresh information is comparable to previous information.
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Are US citizens required to register for Selective Service?
Yes, US citizens required to register for Selective Service.
Selective service registration is the method by that the U.S. government collects names and addresses of men ages eighteen through twenty five to use just in case a national emergency needs speedy enlargement of the military. Registration is necessary for male U.S. voters ages eighteen through twenty five.
If you not register with Selective Service, it is a law-breaking punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and/or five years imprisonment. Also, someone who wittingly counsels, aids, or abets another to fail to suits the registration demand is subject to a similar penalties.
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What was the main issue in the Supreme Court case Tinker vs Des Moines?
In December 1965, Mary Beth Tinker was a 13-year-old junior high school student when she and a group of kids decided to wear black armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War.
What significance did Tinker v. Des Moines have?
Mary Beth Tinker, then 13, had no idea that wearing a black armband to school would open "the schoolhouse gate" to student free speech issues for the next 50 years. Tinker v. Des Moines is widely regarded as a watershed moment for students' free speech rights at school.
What rights did Tinker v Des Moines violate?
The Court ruled that a school district violated students' free expression rights when it prohibited black armbands worn in protest of the Vietnam War .
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What is the significance of formalist approach?
According to the formalist point of view, a work of art's form, creative process, and purely visual components are more important than its narrative content or relationship to the outer world.
What is the main concept of formalism?A work of art's form, or how it was formed and is entirely visual, is more important than its narrative content or relation to the outside world, according to the formalist critical perspective.
What is formalistic about it?The idea that a literary work's form is inherently a component of its content and that the endeavor to achieve formal perfection is one of the main tenets of Formalist thought is where the term "Formalism" originates.
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What was the basis for the court's ruling that Maryland could not tax the Second Bank of the US?
The basis for any court's while ruling the Maryland could not tax anything then the second bank for the US state appeals court held on every second Bank in the unconstitutional because the Constitution always doesn't provide the textual commitment for the federal government.
The courtroom docket determined that the Federal Government had the proper and strength to installation a Federal financial institution and that states did now no longer have the strength to tax the Federal Government. Marshall dominated in want of the Federal Government and concluded, “the strength to tax includes the strength to destroy."
The Court as a result struck down the tax as an unconstitutional strive via way of means of a nation to intrude with a federal institution, in violation of the Supremacy Clause. The opinion said that Congress has implied powers, which have to be associated with the textual content of the Constitution however do now no longer want to be enumerated inside the textual content. James W. McCulloch, the cashier of the Baltimore department of the financial institution, refused to pay the tax.
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What does it mean to seperate the church and state?
The separation of church and state and free exercise clauses of the U.S. Constitution, protects religious freedom from political encroachment and prevents the establishment or preference of a particular religion.
The concept of separation of church and state holds that the government should not endorse, acknowledge, or prefer any particular religion. church and state in the context of the separation of church and state refers to every religion, whereas state refers to the government. the idea that the government shouldn't meddle in religious matters. Separation makes it harder for the government to favor one religion or sect over another. That greatly contributes to preserving religious diversity by preventing the government from forcing one religion on all people. Given the complexity of both, the separation of church and state refers to the effort to prevent government from influencing religion and religion from influencing government to the maximum extent possible. Two historical perspectives on separation exist. One is the Jeffersonian perspective, which holds that separation shields government from excessive religious influence. The opposing viewpoint, which many people connect with Roger Williams, holds that keeping religion and state affairs separate safeguards it from the executive branch.
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What are the 2 things that the 14th Amendment says states Cannot deny to citizens?
No State shall enact or carry out any legislation that restricts the rights or privileges of US citizens; no State shall rob anyone of their life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and no State shall refuse to any person within its borders the equal protection of the laws.
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, enacted in 1868, promised "equal protection of the laws" to all citizens, including former slaves, and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalized in the country.
One of the three amendments approved during the Reconstruction era to end slavery and grant Black Americans civil and legal rights would later serve as the foundation for several important Supreme Court rulings.
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Which activity is an obligation for U.S. citizens?
These following activities are an obligation for U.S. citizens:
Honoring the law: All local, state, and federal laws must be followed by every American citizen, and any penalties incurred must be paid.
Pay taxes: All citizen are expected to make some sort of tax payment, including sales, federal, state, municipal, Social Security, and other taxes.
Juror: After being called, serving as a jury. Everyone has the right to a jury trial in front of their peers, regardless of citizenship.
The registration procedure for the Selective Service: The Selective Service is a federal body under the executive branch of government that may swiftly resume a draft if that is what is necessary to furnish the military with the necessary number of men in the case of war or another form of national emergency.
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"Which of the following is NOT true about nonverbal behavior?
a.It must be interpreted using the context in which it occurs.
b.It communicates deception.
c.it is possible to gauge meaning from a specific nonverbal behavior.
d.It can communicate status and power."
Thstatement that is NOT true about nonverbal behavior is b.It communicates deception.
What is nonverbal behavior?
Nonverbal behavior can be described as the actions that can indicate an individual's attitudes or feelings without speech.
It should be noted that the Nonverbal behavior can can be seen in the way the facial expressions, gaze direction, as well as the interpersonal distance, posture are moving , hence it can be established that nonverbal behavior do not communicates deception because it is considered as one of the way to pass accross messages and it make use of gestures and others.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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To say that the demand curve for movies is down ward sloping to the right means that: (explain why your answer is correct and how the rest choices are incorrect). A. Less will be demanded at lower price B. More will be demanded as color TV sets become more expensive. C. Less will be demanded at higher prices. D. Less will be demanded if movies become poorer in quality.
To say that the demand curve for movies is down ward sloping to the right means that Less will be demanded at lower price Thus, option A is correct.
What is demand?
Demand is the amount of an item that buyers are prepared and willing to buy at different prices at a certain moment. The quantity demanded is the name given to the connection among price demand.
Because when the value is lower, more will be wanted, according to the downward slope of something like the demand curve throughout the right direction.
The rising slope of both the supply curve towards the right indicates that providers are more ready to increase output as even the price rises. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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What is the role of the president pro tempore of the state?
The role of the president pro tempore of the senate is to preside over the chamber in the absence of the President of the Senate, who is also the Vice President of the US. Unlike the President of the Senate,
The Constitution requires the Senate to choose a president expert tempore to act as directing official without the VP. The president ace tempore is approved to direct the Senate, sign regulation, and issue the pledge of office to new representatives.
For a long time, the VP regularly directed the Senate, and presidents pro tempore were chosen for serve just during the shortfall of the VP. To give the workplace congruity, in 1890 the Senate laid out constant terms for the president expert tempore. In their nonattendance, the president ace tempore names different legislators to play out the obligations of the seat, permitting them to become more used to the Senate's standards and methodology. In the Senate's previous years, it chose for the post senior individuals who had shown a specific information on Senate rules and systems. Since the mid-twentieth hundred years, custom has directed that the position go to the senior individual from the greater part party. The Senate's leader star tempore additionally stands third in the line of official succession.
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When federal courts took up the case about school prayer in Santa Fe What did the courts test?
When the federal courts took up a case about school prayer in Santa Fe, the courts tested whether student prayer was protected from private speech or state-sponsored religious endorsement.
The 6-3 majority's majority opinion, written by Justice John Paul Stevens, claimed that the student-led prayer was official government speech. According to Vitale, the Supreme Court found that pupils may not be forced to say a state-written prayer in public schools.
Since 1962, a number of Supreme Court rulings have effectively outlawed school-sponsored prayer in public elementary, middle, and high schools in the United States. During after-school hours, students are free to participate in religious clubs and individual prayer.
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