What is import substitution policy and how does the
Prebisch-Singer hypothesis justify its use?

Answers

Answer 1

Import substitution policy is an economic strategy implemented by developing countries to promote domestic industries and reduce dependency on imported goods.

Explanation: Import substitution policy aims to promote industrialization and economic self-sufficiency by replacing imported goods with domestically produced ones. This strategy involves implementing trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

The Prebisch-Singer hypothesis, proposed by economists Raúl Prebisch and Hans Singer, argues that the terms of trade between primary commodity-exporting countries and industrialized nations tend to deteriorate over time. This means that the prices of primary commodities, such as agricultural and mineral products, tend to decline relative to the prices of manufactured goods.

The Prebisch-Singer hypothesis provides a justification for import substitution policy by suggesting that developing countries should focus on diversifying their economies and reducing dependence on primary commodity exports.

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Related Questions

as follows: rate of return on the resulting portfolio? \begin{tabular}{lrr} & Expected Return & $ Value \\ Treasury bills & 2.7% & 52,000 \\ S\&P 500 Index Fund & 6.6% & 434,000 \\ Emerging Market Fund & 12.1% & 264,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular}

Answers

The rate of return on the resulting portfolio is 6.70%.

The portfolio comprises of 3 investment options with different returns. Treasury bills offer 2.7% return and have a value of $52,000. S&P 500 Index Fund offers 6.6% return and has a value of $434,000. Emerging Market Fund offers 12.1% return and has a value of $264,000. We can calculate the rate of return using the following formula: Rate of return = (Weight of investment 1 x return on investment 1) + (Weight of investment 2 x return on investment 2) + (Weight of investment 3 x return on investment 3)Here, the weights are the proportion of the total portfolio value represented by each investment.

The total portfolio value is the sum of the values of all investments. Weight of Treasury bills = Value of Treasury bills / Total portfolio value = $52,000 / ($52,000 + $434,000 + $264,000) = 0.084Weight of S&P 500 Index Fund = Value of S&P 500 Index Fund / Total portfolio value = $434,000 / ($52,000 + $434,000 + $264,000) = 0.676Weight of Emerging Market Fund = Value of Emerging Market Fund / Total portfolio value = $264,000 / ($52,000 + $434,000 + $264,000) = 0.240Rate of return = (0.084 x 2.7%) + (0.676 x 6.6%) + (0.240 x 12.1%) = 6.70%Therefore, the rate of return on the resulting portfolio is 6.70%.Direct Answer: The rate of return on the resulting portfolio is 6.70%.Solution:We can calculate the rate of return using the following formula: Rate of return = (Weight of investment 1 x return on investment 1) + (Weight of investment 2 x return on investment 2) + (Weight of investment 3 x return on investment 3)Weight of Treasury bills = Value of Treasury bills / Total portfolio value = $52,000 / ($52,000 + $434,000 + $264,000) = 0.084Weight of S&P 500 Index Fund = Value of S&P 500 Index Fund / Total portfolio value = $434,000 / ($52,000 + $434,000 + $264,000) = 0.676Weight of Emerging Market Fund = Value of Emerging Market Fund / Total portfolio value = $264,000 / ($52,000 + $434,000 + $264,000) = 0.240Rate of return = (0.084 x 2.7%) + (0.676 x 6.6%) + (0.240 x 12.1%) = 6.70%

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These are protected by the First Amendment (choose all applicable answers) a. an offensive political T-shirt. b. an offensive political T-shirt. c. a restriction on someone’s religious beliefs by the government. d. a direct threat to a co-worker.

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The correct options are: a. an offensive political T-shirt and c. a restriction on someone's religious beliefs by the government.

The First Amendment protects certain types of speech and expression, but there are limitations and exceptions. Let's analyze each option:

a. An offensive political T-shirt: The First Amendment generally protects political speech, including expressive activities like wearing T-shirts with political messages. However, there can be limitations on speech if it incites violence or poses a direct threat to public safety.

b. An offensive political T-shirt: This is a duplicate option. Please provide another option.

c. A restriction on someone's religious beliefs by the government: The First Amendment provides protection for the free exercise of religion. The government is generally prohibited from imposing restrictions on an individual's religious beliefs or practices, unless there is a compelling government interest and the restriction is narrowly tailored.

d. A direct threat to a co-worker: The First Amendment does not protect speech that constitutes a true threat or incites imminent violence. Direct threats made against others can be subject to legal consequences.

Therefore, the correct options are: a. an offensive political T-shirt and c. a restriction on someone's religious beliefs by the government.

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economies of scale may be a barrier to entry in a situation in which

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Main answer: Economies of scale may be a barrier to entry in a situation where existing firms have achieved significant cost advantages due to their large-scale operations.

Explanation: Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a firm can achieve as it increases its level of production. When a firm operates at a larger scale, it can spread its fixed costs over a larger output, resulting in lower average costs per unit. This cost advantage allows established firms to offer products or services at lower prices than potential new entrants.

In a situation where existing firms have already attained economies of scale, it becomes difficult for new entrants to compete effectively. The established firms can enjoy cost efficiencies, such as bulk purchasing, specialized equipment, or efficient production processes, which enable them to produce goods or services at a lower cost per unit. This cost advantage creates a barrier to entry as new entrants would struggle to match the competitive prices set by the established firms.

Economies of scale act as a deterrent for potential competitors, as they would face challenges in achieving similar cost efficiencies without a substantial initial investment and scale of operations. As a result, economies of scale can limit competition and serve as a barrier to entry in certain industries or markets.

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United Recycling Inc. is one of the largest recyclers of glass and paper products in the United States. The company is looking into expanding into the cardboard recycling business. The company's CFO has performed a detailed analysis of the proposed expansion. The company's CFO hired a third-party consulting firm to estimate the cost per ton of processing the cardboard. The consulting firm's cost estimate for processing the cardboard was significantly higher than what the CFO had been using in his financial model. Based on the information given, determine which of the statements is correct. When the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project's NPV will decrease. When the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project's NPV will increase. Evaluating risk is an important part of the capital budgeting process. Which of the following represents the project's risk to the corporation as opposed to investors' risks? Market, or beta, riski Stand-alone risk Corporate, or within-firm, riski When dealing with , diversification is totally ignored.

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In the scenario described in the question, when the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project's NPV will decrease.

There are different aspects to consider when dealing with the expansion of a business. Evaluating risks is an important part of the capital budgeting process. Among the different types of risks that should be considered, we have market, stand-alone, and corporate risk.

Each of these refers to different sources of uncertainty that could affect the success of a project in different ways. In the case of the scenario presented in the question, it seems that the CFO of United Recycling Inc. has performed a detailed analysis of the proposed expansion of the business, which involves moving into the cardboard recycling.

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Draw a graph of the market for heaters in a town after a snow storm. Assume the equilbrium price is $360 and the equilibrium quantity is 100 heaters. Assume a free market for heaters after the storm would have a new equilibrium price of $1000 and new equilibrium quantity of 3000 heaters. Assume the marginal benefit of the 100th heater after the storm is $2500. Draw the supply and demand curves and draw how the demand for heaters increased after the snow storm.

Answers

The demand curve would shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand after the snowstorm, leading to a higher equilibrium price and quantity.

In the initial equilibrium, the supply and demand curves intersect at a price of $360 and a quantity of 100 heaters. This represents the market equilibrium before the snowstorm. After the snowstorm, the demand for heaters increases significantly. This would be represented by a rightward shift of the demand curve. The new equilibrium would occur at a higher price and quantity. Given that the new equilibrium price is $1000 and the new equilibrium quantity is 3000 heaters, we can see that the demand curve has shifted to intersect the supply curve at this new point. To indicate the increased demand, the demand curve would shift to the right, reflecting the greater quantity demanded at each price level. This shift signifies that consumers are willing to pay higher prices to acquire heaters due to the increased demand after the snowstorm. The marginal benefit of the 100th heater after the storm being $2500 suggests that consumers are willing to pay a higher price to obtain additional heaters. This is reflected in the new equilibrium price of $1000.

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A new physician service office is being planned which will be open during normal operating hours and offer extended care. Total operating hours will be 18 hours a day, 5 days a week and six hours on Saturdays. If you need to staff the check-in station at all times the office is operating, how many FTEs will be needed? Each year, an FTE is paid for 10 days of vacation, five days of sick leave and 2 education days. You do not need to account for lunches or break times for this exercise. Total hours per employee 2,080 hours annually (productive and unproductive time).
In September, the director of Henson Hospital rewarded each of the four administrative assistants a 6% raise, effective October 1. Unfortunately, unexpected budget problems led to postponing the raises until February. Two of the assistants currently make $36,000 per year and the two other assistants make $28,000 per year. What is the financial impact of the postponement, considering they must be paid retroactively for the increase?

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To calculate the number of Full-Time Equivalents (FTEs) needed to staff the check-in station at the physician service office, we need to consider the total operating hours and the working hours per employee.

Total Operating Hours: 18 hours/day x 5 days/week = 90 hours/week 90 hours/week + 6 hours on Saturdays = 96 hours/week Working Hours per Employee: 2,080 hours annually / (52 weeks/year) = 40 hours/week Considering that each employee works 40 hours per week, we can calculate the number of FTEs needed as follows: FTEs needed = Total operating hours / Working hours per employee FTEs needed = 96 hours/week / 40 hours/week FTEs needed ≈ 2.4 FTEs Since FTEs represent full-time positions, rounding up to the nearest whole number, we would need approximately 3 FTEs to staff the check-in station at the physician service office at all times during operating hours. Regarding vacation, sick leave, and education days, assuming an FTE is paid for these days, we can subtract the total number of non-working days per FTE from the total number of working days in a year. Total non-working days per FTE = 10 vacation days + 5 sick leave days + 2 education days = 17 days Total working days per FTE = 365 days/year - 17 non-working days = 348 days Therefore, each FTE is expected to work 348 days per year.

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meatball corporation issued 300 shares of 10 dollars par value
common stock at $25 per share. what is the journal entry

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Meatball Corporation recorded a journal entry for issuing 300 shares of $10 par value common stock at $25 per share, resulting in a cash inflow of $7,500. The entry debited cash for $7,500, credited common stock for $3,000 (par value), and credited additional paid-in capital for $4,500 (excess amount received over par value).

The journal entry for Meatball Corporation issuing 300 shares of $10 par value common stock at $25 per share would be as follows:

1. Debit Cash: 300 shares x $25 = $7,500

  Credit Common Stock: 300 shares x $10 = $3,000

  Credit Additional Paid-in Capital: ($7,500 - $3,000) = $4,500

- The debit to Cash represents the total amount of cash received from the issuance of the shares. In this case, 300 shares were issued at $25 per share, resulting in a total cash inflow of $7,500.

- The credit to Common Stock represents the par value of the shares issued. Since the par value is $10 per share, the total par value for 300 shares is $3,000.

- The credit to Additional Paid-in Capital represents the excess amount received over the par value.

The difference between the cash received ($7,500) and the par value ($3,000) is $4,500, which is recorded as additional paid-in capital.

This journal entry reflects the increase in equity for Meatball Corporation due to the issuance of common stock and properly separates the par value from the additional paid-in capital.

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The relationship between the amount of money x that a small instrument manufacturer spends on advertising and the total sale is given by the function S(x) = -0.003x³ + 0.58x²-200. Find the average rate of change expected in the sales when the amount spend on advertising increases from $50 to $100. a. 17.9 b. 34.5 c. 27.2 d. 44.1 e. None of the above

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The average rate of change expected in the sales when the amount spent on advertising increases from $50 to $100 is 82.5.

To find the average rate of change in sales when the amount spent on advertising increases from $50 to $100, we need to calculate the difference in sales (S(x)) between these two advertising amounts and divide it by the difference in advertising amounts.

First, let's find the sales at $50 and $100:

S(50) = -0.003(50)³ + 0.58(50)² - 200 = -75 + 1450 - 200 = 1175

S(100) = -0.003(100)³ + 0.58(100)² - 200 = -300 + 5800 - 200 = 5300

Now, we can calculate the average rate of change:

Average rate of change = (S(100) - S(50)) / (100 - 50)

= (5300 - 1175) / 50

= 4125 / 50

= 82.5

Therefore, the average rate of change expected in the sales when the amount spent on advertising increases from $50 to $100 is 82.5. Since none of the given options match this value, the answer is e. None of the above.

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A
firm with the cost function c(y) = 20y^2 + 500 has a U-shaped cost
curve.
T or F with explaination

Answers

True.

n general,

he U-shaped cost curve shows the relationship between the average total cost of a firm and the output (quantity of goods and services) produced. As production increases, costs initially decrease, reach a minimum, and then increase as output continues to rise.A U-shaped cost curve may arise from various reasons such as from the average fixed cost (AFC) curve that falls continuously and the average variable cost (AVC) curve that first falls and then rises, creating a U-shaped curve.Therefore, in the given case, the cost function is c(y) = 20y^2 + 500, and it has a U-shaped cost curve. Hence, the given statement is true.                                  

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On January 1,2020, Indigo Company purchased $470,000,10% bonds of Aguirre Co. for $435,405. The bands were purchased to yield 12% interest. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1 . The bonds mature on January 1 , 2025. Indigo Company uses the effective-interest method to amortize discount or premium. On January 1, 2022, Indigo Company sold the bonds for $436,876 after receiving interest to meet its liquidity needs. repare the amortization schedule for the bonds. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, eg. 1,250.)

Answers

The carrying value of $475,195.25 minus the amortization of $519.53 equals $474,675.72. This is the carrying value at the end of the first period.

In order to prepare the amortization schedule, the following steps should be done: Calculate the cash interest received for the period. Compute the premium amortization for the period. Calculate the carrying value at the end of the period. The table of the amortization schedule is as follows: Amortization Schedule Bonds Purchased Value $ 435,405.00 Interest Rate 12% Maturity $ 470,000.00 Jan-20 Jul-20 Cash Interest $ 23,500.00 Premium Amortization $ 5,195.25 Carrying Value $ 441,700.75 Jan-21 Jul-21 Cash Interest $ 23,500.00 Premium Amortization $ 4,963.27 Carrying Value $ 448,157.48 Jan-22 Jul-22 Cash Interest $ 23,500.00 Premium Amortization $ 4,931.17 Carrying Value $ 454,726.31 Bond Sold $ 436,876.00 The carrying value of the bonds is the face value of $470,000 plus the premium of $5,195.25 for the first period. This resulted in a carrying value of $475,195.25. The carrying value is then amortized by the premium of $5,195.25 divided by the number of periods (10). The amortization for the first period is $5,195.25/10 or $519.53.The carrying value of $475,195.25 minus the amortization of $519.53 equals $474,675.72. This is the carrying value at the end of the first period.

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Colombo Coffee Co is the ultimate coffee shop based in Durban North, has everything a coffee lover would want. First there's the excellent coffee and then there's a range of coffee equipment and beans on sale. The friendly staff are always willing to explain the coffee process to you and offer tours, cuppings, french press, cold brews, and well, any coffee information you require. (
Assume 'Colombo Coffee Co: merges with a major coffee beans supplier. Which one of the following is most likely to be an advantage as a result of this merger? A. External economies of scale will increase efficiency B. Greater control to lower prices of coffee C. Industrial diversification increases risks D. Lower monopoly power in the coffee market

Answers

As a result of the merger between Colombo Coffee Co and a major coffee beans supplier, the most likely advantage would be **greater control to lower prices of coffee**. This merger would provide Colombo Coffee Co with the ability to have a direct influence on the cost of their coffee beans, leading to potential price reductions for their customers.

By merging with a major coffee beans supplier, Colombo Coffee Co would gain a significant advantage in terms of procurement and supply chain management. They would have the power to negotiate favorable pricing and secure a stable and reliable supply of high-quality coffee beans. This increased control over the procurement process would allow them to optimize their cost structure and potentially pass on these savings to their customers.

Lowering the prices of coffee could be a strategic move to attract more customers, increase market share, and enhance competitiveness. It can also lead to improved customer loyalty and repeat business. Additionally, offering more affordable pricing could potentially open up new customer segments and drive overall sales volume.

While external economies of scale could potentially increase efficiency (option A), it is more likely that the merger would primarily focus on leveraging procurement advantages to lower prices. Industrial diversification (option C) would increase risks rather than be an advantage in this context. Finally, the merger would likely provide Colombo Coffee Co with increased market power rather than lower monopoly power in the coffee market (option D), as they would have more control over their supply chain and potentially be able to negotiate better terms with suppliers.

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All but the following are deductions allowed in the calculation of Net Taxable Earnings: a. Contributions to a Registered Pension Plan O b. C. Amounts claimed on a TD1 for living in a prescribed zone Union dues deducted from this pay cycle Od. Contributions to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan Contributions to a Registered Charity

Answers

Net taxable earnings are arrived at after all the deductions that are allowed by the law have been made. The amount that remains after the deductions is the net taxable earnings.

Deductions are made to various items that are exempted from taxation such as registered pension plan, registered retirement savings plan, and contributions made to a registered charity.There are several deductions allowed in the calculation of net taxable earnings, all of which are essential in ensuring that people do not pay taxes on amounts that are not considered as income.

However, not all deductions are allowed in the calculation of net taxable earnings. One of the deductions that are not allowed is contributions claimed on TD1 for living in a prescribed zone.The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) recognizes that people who live in certain prescribed zones face high living expenses due to the high cost of living in such areas. As such, individuals living in these areas are allowed to claim amounts to help offset some of the additional expenses they incur.

The amounts that are claimed in such cases are not deductible from taxable income, and as such, they are not included in the calculation of net taxable earnings.

In conclusion, while all the other deductions are allowed, contributions claimed on TD1 for living in a prescribed zone are not allowed in the calculation of net taxable earnings.

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XYZ Inc. needs to raise $93032390, and they've decided to do it by selling stock. Their underwriting syndicate charges them 6.58% of the total issue and a $934321 fee to cover costs. The total amount of the issue will be

Answers

The total amount of the issue will be $93032390 + $7052216.61 = $100284606.61.

To determine the total amount of the issue, we first need to calculate the total cost of underwriting and fees.

The underwriting syndicate charges 6.58% of the total issue, which is equivalent to 6.58/100 * $93032390 = $6117895.61

In addition to that, there is a fee of $934321 to cover costs.

Therefore, the total cost of underwriting and fees is $6117895.61 + $934321 = $7052216.61

To raise $93032390 after paying for underwriting and fees, XYZ Inc. needs to raise an additional amount equal to the total cost of underwriting and fees, which is $7052216.61

Thus, the total amount of the issue will be $93032390 + $7052216.61 = $100284606.61.

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Which of the following can explain a decrease in the U.S. real exchange rate? Oa. the U.S. government budget deficit falls Ob. the U.S. impose import quotas Oc. the default risk of U.S. assets falls. Od. All of the above are correct.

Answers

The correct option is (C) the default risk of U.S. assets falls. Explanation:Real exchange rate (RER) is the nominal exchange rate adjusted for the relative prices of domestic and foreign goods.

R E R = e (Pf/Pd), where e is the nominal exchange rate and Pf/Pd is the ratio of foreign to domestic prices.In other words, R E R is the relative price of domestic goods in terms of foreign goods. A decrease in the real exchange rate implies that domestic goods become relatively cheaper compared to foreign goods.

It can be caused by one or more of the following factors:1. A decrease in the nominal exchange rate2. A decrease in the domestic price level3. An increase in the foreign price level4. An increase in productivity in the domestic economy5. A decrease in productivity in the foreign economy6.

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The current equilibrium price of oil is $88 per bacrel and the equilibrium quantity of oil is 90 million barrels per day. OPEC increases its oil production by 4 million barrels per day. The price elasticity of demand for oil is −0.2, while the supply of oil is perfectly inelastic over the period of time in question. Based on this information, you predict that after the OPEC's production increase, the equilibrium price of oil will be $ per barrel. Tvoed numeric answer will be automatically saved.

Answers

After OPEC's production increase, the predicted equilibrium price of oil is approximately $84.128 per barrel.

To predict the new equilibrium price of oil after OPEC's production increase, we can use the concept of elasticity and the given information. The price elasticity of demand for oil is -0.2, indicating an inelastic demand. This means that a change in quantity demanded will result in a proportionally smaller change in price.

Given that the supply of oil is perfectly inelastic, meaning it does not respond to price changes, the entire burden of the production increase falls on the demand side.

To calculate the new equilibrium price, we need to determine the change in quantity demanded resulting from OPEC's production increase. OPEC increases production by 4 million barrels per day, which we will subtract from the original equilibrium quantity of 90 million barrels per day to get the new quantity demanded.

New quantity demanded = 90 million barrels per day - 4 million barrels per day = 86 million barrels per day

Using the price elasticity of demand formula:

% Change in quantity demanded = Price elasticity of demand * % Change in price

Since the supply is perfectly inelastic, the % change in price equals the % change in quantity demanded.

% Change in price = % Change in quantity demanded = (86 - 90) / 90 = -4/90 = -0.044

Now, we can calculate the new equilibrium price:

New equilibrium price = Old equilibrium price * (1 + % Change in price)

New equilibrium price = $88 * (1 - 0.044)

New equilibrium price = $88 * 0.956

New equilibrium price ≈ $84.128

Therefore, after OPEC's production increase, the predicted equilibrium price of oil is approximately $84.128 per barrel.

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Determine the effective annual yield for each investment. Then select the better investment. Assume 360 days in a year. 11% compounded monthly: 11.25% compounded annually ____________%.

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Annual yield of 11.79% is higher than the second investment with an effective annual yield of 11.25%. Thus, the first investment is the better investment in terms of the effective annual yield.

To determine the effective annual yield for each investment, we need to calculate the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for each given interest rate.

For the first investment:

Interest rate = 11%

Compounding frequency = Monthly

To calculate the EAR, we use the formula:

EAR = (1 + (Nominal interest rate / Number of compounding periods))^Number of compounding periods - 1

Number of compounding periods per year for monthly compounding = 12

Nominal interest rate per compounding period = Nominal interest rate / Number of compounding periods

Nominal interest rate per compounding period = 11% / 12 = 0.9167%

EAR for the first investment = (1 + (0.9167% / 100))^12 - 1

EAR for the first investment = (1.009167)^12 - 1

EAR for the first investment = 0.1179 or 11.79%

For the second investment:

Interest rate = 11.25%

Compounding frequency = Annually

Since the interest rate is already compounded annually, the nominal interest rate is equal to the stated interest rate.

EAR for the second investment = (1 + (11.25% / 100))^1 - 1

EAR for the second investment = (1.1125)^1 - 1

EAR for the second investment = 0.1125 or 11.25%

Therefore, the effective annual yield for the first investment is 11.79% and for the second investment is 11.25%.

To determine the better investment, we compare the effective annual yields. In this case, the first investment with an effective annual yield of 11.79% is higher than the second investment with an effective annual yield of 11.25%. Thus, the first investment is the better investment in terms of the effective annual yield.

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Discuss, Explain and Elaborate what is Work breakdown structure (WBS)?

Answers

A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a hierarchical decomposition of a project into smaller, more manageable components. It organizes and defines the work required to complete a project.

The WBS breaks down the project into major deliverables, which are then further subdivided into smaller tasks, activities, and work packages. Each level of the WBS provides a detailed description of the work to be accomplished, enabling effective project planning, scheduling, and resource allocation.

The WBS follows a top-down approach, starting with the main project objective and progressively breaking it down into smaller, more manageable elements. It typically uses a tree-like structure, with the project at the top, major deliverables as branches, and individual tasks or work packages as leaves.

The WBS does not specify how the work will be performed but focuses on what needs to be accomplished. It helps in identifying dependencies, estimating resources, assigning responsibilities, and tracking progress. By breaking the project into smaller components, it enhances clarity, promotes effective communication, and facilitates control and coordination.

In conclusion, a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a valuable project management tool that provides a hierarchical representation of the work required for project completion. It helps in organizing and defining project tasks, enabling effective planning, scheduling, and resource allocation. By breaking down the project into smaller components, the WBS enhances clarity, communication, and control throughout the project lifecycle.

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For Airbnb
Explain Porter’s Five Force Model - Apply the five forces model to your industry
Explain VRIO framework and identify the competitive position held by your company
Explain the purpose of a SWOT analysis and provide one for your company Draw out the vertical value chain for your firm’s industry
Financials - Explain what you know about your company's financials. You may use the WU library database to find your company's financial information
Create and explain a Financial Analysis for your company

Answers

Porter's Five Forces Model is a framework developed by Michael Porter to analyze the competitive forces within an industry. The model consists of five forces that shape industry competition: 1) the threat of new entrants, 2) the bargaining power of buyers, 3) the bargaining power of suppliers, 4) the threat of substitute products or services, and 5) the intensity of competitive rivalry.

Applying the Five Forces Model to the Airbnb industry:

1) Threat of New Entrants: The online accommodation marketplace has relatively low barriers to entry, making the threat of new entrants moderate. However, established platforms like Airbnb benefit from network effects, brand recognition, and a large user base, creating some barriers for new competitors.

2) Bargaining Power of Buyers: Customers (guests) have significant bargaining power in the Airbnb industry. They can easily compare listings, negotiate prices, and switch to alternative platforms. This puts pressure on hosts to offer competitive prices and quality accommodations.

3) Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers in the Airbnb industry are the hosts who provide accommodations. Since hosts have control over their properties and can choose which platform to list on, their bargaining power is relatively high. However, Airbnb's large user base and brand recognition provide it with some leverage.

4) Threat of Substitutes: There are various substitutes for Airbnb, such as hotels, vacation rentals, and other online booking platforms. The availability of substitutes increases the competitive pressure on Airbnb to provide unique value propositions to attract both guests and hosts.

5) Intensity of Competitive Rivalry: The online accommodation marketplace is highly competitive, with Airbnb facing competition from other platforms like Booking.com, Vrbo, and HomeAway. The intense rivalry leads to price competition, technological innovation, and marketing efforts to gain a larger market share.

The VRIO framework is used to analyze a company's resources and capabilities to determine its competitive advantage. VRIO stands for Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization.

For Airbnb, its competitive position can be assessed using the VRIO framework:

- Value: Airbnb provides value to both guests and hosts by offering a convenient platform for booking accommodations and monetizing unused spaces. Its vast network and user-friendly interface contribute to its value proposition.

- Rarity: Airbnb's concept and business model are relatively rare in the online accommodation industry. Its global reach, brand recognition, and extensive user base make it a rarity among competitors.

- Imitability: While the concept of an online accommodation marketplace can be imitated, replicating Airbnb's brand, network effects, and scale is challenging. Its technological infrastructure, user trust, and community engagement contribute to its uniqueness.

- Organization: Airbnb has developed strong organizational capabilities, including its technological platform, customer support, and global operations. These organizational factors help differentiate Airbnb and support its competitive advantage.

The SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is a strategic tool used to evaluate the internal and external factors that can impact a company's performance. It helps identify strengths to leverage, weaknesses to address, opportunities to capitalize on, and threats to mitigate.

SWOT analysis for Airbnb:

Strengths:

1) Strong brand recognition and global presence.

2) Extensive network of hosts and guests.

3) Technologically advanced platform and user-friendly interface.

4) Diverse and unique accommodation options.

Weaknesses:

1) Controversies and regulatory challenges in some markets.

2) Dependence on the sharing economy model, which may face public perception issues.

3) Reliance on user-generated content, which can occasionally lead to quality control concerns.

Opportunities:

1) Growing demand for alternative accommodations and experiences.

2) Expansion into new markets and segments, such as business travel and luxury rentals.

3) Integration of new technologies like augmented reality

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XYZ produces chocolate bars and sells them to supermarkets. Its best selling brand is
Choco Delight. It is put in expensive packaging and is sold as a luxury product. This
bestselling chocolate bar has had high and steady sales for the last five years, but recently
sales have started to fall as it has now reached the decline stage of the product life cycle.
a) What is meant by a brand
b) Identify two ways the business could react to the falling sales of the chocolate bars.
c) Do you think giving the chocolate bar a brand name was necessary for its success?
Justify your answer.

Answers

a) A brand is a distinct identifier that sets a product apart. b) conducting market research for improvements and investing in marketing efforts. c) Brand name is crucial for luxury success.

What is a Brand?

a) A brand refers to a name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that distinguishes a product or service from its competitors in the eyes of customers.

b) Two ways the business could react to falling sales of the chocolate bars are:

Conduct market research to identify the reasons behind the decline and make necessary product improvements or changes based on customer preferences.Invest in marketing and advertising efforts to create awareness, attract new customers, and reposition the product in the market.

c) Giving the chocolate bar a brand name was necessary for its success because it helped differentiate it as a luxury product, created a perception of value and quality, and contributed to the high and steady sales for a prolonged period of time. The brand name "Choco Delight" likely played a significant role in attracting customers and building brand loyalty.

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The expected return for Belmont Bagels stock is 9.38%; 2) the dividend is expected to be $6.84 in one year, $0.00 in two years, $0.00 in three years, $4.33 in four years, and $2.96 in five years; and 3) after the dividend is expected to begin growing by 4.30% a year forever, then what is the current price of one share of the stock?

Answers

The current price of one share of Belmont Bagels stock is $63.88 for the stock.

The expected return for Belmont Bagels stock is 9.38%, the dividend is expected to be $6.84 in one year, $0.00 in two years, $0.00 in three years, $4.33 in four years, and $2.96 in five years, and after the dividend is expected to begin growing by 4.30% a year forever. The current price of one share of the stock can be calculated as follows:Current Price = Present Value of Dividends + Present Value of Expected Stock Price

Therefore, the first step is to calculate the present value of all dividends. The formula for calculating the present value of a future dividend payment is:PV = (Dividend / (1 + r)^t)where PV is the present value, Dividend is the future dividend payment, r is the discount rate, and t is the number of years in the future when the dividend payment is expected to occur.Using this formula, the present value of the dividend payments can be calculated as follows:PV of $6.84 in one year = [tex]$6.84 / (1 + 0.0938)^1[/tex]= $6.24PV of $0.00 in two years = [tex]$0.00 / (1 + 0.0938)^2[/tex] = $0.00PV of $0.00 in three years =[tex]$0.00 / (1 + 0.0938)^3[/tex] = $0.00PV of $4.33 in four years = $4.33 / (1 + 0.0938)^4 = $3.15PV of $2.96 in five years = $2.96 / (1 + 0.0938)^5 = $1.93The sum of these present values is $11.32.

This represents the present value of all the dividend payments for the first five years.Next, we need to calculate the present value of the expected stock price in five years. The formula for calculating the present value of a future stock price is:PV = [tex](Future Stock Price / (1 + r)^t)[/tex]

where PV is the present value, Future Stock Price is the expected stock price in the future, r is the discount rate, and t is the number of years in the future when the stock price is expected to occur.Using this formula, the present value of the expected stock price in five years can be calculated as follows:PV of Expected Stock Price in Five Years = [tex]$2.96 / (0.0938 - 0.0430) * (1 + 0.0430)^5 = $52.56[/tex]

Finally, we can calculate the current price of one share of the stock by adding the present value of all the dividend payments for the first five years to the present value of the expected stock price in five years as follows:Current Price = $11.32 + $52.56 = $63.88

Therefore, the current price of one share of Belmont Bagels stock is $63.88.


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The company paid $23,000 on their accounts payable during the year. Record the entry.

The company made sales of merchandise (inventory) to customers for a total $240,000 The sales were made half on credit, and half in cash. The inventory sold had originally Inv cost the company $90,000 (hint #1: this is your cost of goods sold expense). (hint #2: you should use 5 accounts to record entry).

7)

The company provided the services associated with the Unearned Revenues balance at

the beginning of the year. Record the adjustment necessary for the year 2022.

8)

At December 31, the company had earned $42,000 in tax consulting revenue, but had not

yet received payment from their customer. Record the adjustment necessary at December

31, 2022. (use service revenue)

9)

On December 31, received $25,000 in cash representing advance payment for services to

be provided in February of 2023. Record the journal entry necessary on December 31,

2022.

10)

The building has a useful life of 30 years and no salvage value. The equipment has a

useful of 10 years and has a $30,000 salvage value. Record the adjustments necessary at

December 31, 2022 (record the entire year's depreciation for both the building and

equipment).

11)

Taxes for the year totaled $25,000. The taxes will be paid next year. Record the

adjustment necessary at December 31, 2022.

12)

The owners withdrew $4,000 for personal use on December 31, 2022. Record the

owners' withdrawal.

Answers

The provided journal entries represent various transactions and adjustments in an accounting system. Each entry follows the double-entry accounting principle, where each transaction affects at least two accounts with equal and opposite debits and credits.

The specific accounts and amounts used in the entries will vary based on the information provided and the specific circumstances of the company.

The journal entries ensure accurate recording of financial transactions and help maintain proper financial records.

The following are the journal entries required for the given transactions:

1) Accounts Payable payment: Debit Accounts Payable $23,000 and credit Cash $23,000.

2) Sales on Credit: Debit Accounts Receivable $120,000 and credit Sales $120,000.

3) Cash Sales: Debit Cash $120,000 and credit Sales $120,000.

4) Cost of Goods Sold: Debit Cost of Goods Sold $90,000 and credit Inventory $90,000.

5) Services Provided: Debit Unearned Revenues $X and credit Service Revenue $X (amount depends on the adjustment needed).

6) Tax Consulting Revenue: Debit Accounts Receivable $42,000 and credit Service Revenue $42,000.

7) Advance Payment: Debit Cash $25,000 and credit Unearned Revenues $25,000.

8) Depreciation Expense: Debit Depreciation Expense - Building $X, Depreciation Expense - Equipment $X, and credit Accumulated Depreciation - Building $X, Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $X (amounts depend on the depreciation calculation).

9) Tax Expense: Debit Tax Expense $25,000 and credit Taxes Payable $25,000.

10) Owner's Withdrawal: Debit Owner's Withdrawal $4,000 and credit Cash $4,000.

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Bob loves opera and hates rock'n' roll. Sean loves playing rock'n' roll music at high volume: Unfortunately, they are next-door neighbors in an apartment buildeng with paper-thin walls. In this case, - imposes a externality on his neighbor in the form of notse pollution. Why might a command-and-control policy that forbids music to be played above a certain decibel level lead to an inefficient outcome? An eificient outcome can be achieved only if everyone can do what they love. Sean playing his music loudly does not do any harm if Bob is not home, It is unfair because such policy would restrict Sean's activity bue not Bob's. Suppose the landlord lets the teriants do whatever they want. True or Falses According to the Coase theorem, 5ean and Bob can neves reach an agreement without a third party assisturg in the negotiations. True

Answers

A command-and-control policy that restricts music above a certain decibel level can lead to an inefficient outcome because it fails to consider individual preferences and restricts one person's activity

Without considering the potential for mutually beneficial agreements. According to the Coase theorem, Sean and Bob can potentially reach an agreement without the need for a third-party intervention.

A command-and-control policy that sets a specific decibel limit for music can lead to an inefficient outcome because it disregards individual preferences and does not account for potential mutually beneficial agreements. By imposing a blanket restriction, the policy fails to consider the possibility of Sean and Bob finding a compromise that respects both of their preferences. For example, they could agree on specific times when Sean can play music at a higher volume while ensuring that Bob is not disturbed. This type of negotiation allows for an efficient outcome where both individuals can pursue their interests without causing significant harm to each other.

In the given scenario, if the landlord allows the tenants to do whatever they want, it does not necessarily guarantee an efficient outcome. It depends on the willingness of Sean and Bob to communicate and find a mutually agreeable solution. According to the Coase theorem, if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are low, parties can negotiate and reach an efficient outcome without the need for a third-party intervention. In this case, Sean and Bob have the opportunity to discuss their preferences, noise levels, and potential compromises to find a solution that works for both of them.

In conclusion, a command-and-control policy that restricts music based on decibel levels may lead to an inefficient outcome as it disregards individual preferences and the potential for mutually beneficial agreements. The Coase theorem suggests that Sean and Bob can potentially reach an agreement without the involvement of a third party if they have clear property rights and low transaction costs.

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what is the most serious risk in the acute use of barbiturates?

Answers

Respiratory depression is the most serious risk associated with acute use of barbiturates.

Barbiturates are a group of drugs that are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other conditions.

However, the most serious risk in the acute use of barbiturates is respiratory depression.

Respiratory depression is the most serious risk associated with acute use of barbiturates. These drugs suppress the central nervous system, which can lead to shallow breathing, decreased oxygen levels, and a lack of oxygen to the brain, potentially causing coma or even death.

In addition, barbiturates can lead to addiction and dependence, especially when used in high doses or for prolonged periods of time.

They can also cause a range of other side effects, including drowsiness, confusion, and impaired coordination.

Therefore, it is important to use barbiturates only as prescribed and to be aware of their potential risks.

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For the following independent situations, provide:
Issue that is the main concern of the situation (going concern, scope, GAAP, etc. problem)
Your reasoning for choosing this issue (this is usually the definition of the issue)
The Effect on the audit report including type of opinion and any modifications
1. Kieko Corporation has prepared financial statements but has decided to exclude the statement of cash flows. Management explains to you that the users of their financial statements find this statement confusing and prefer not to have it included.
Issue:
Reason:
Effect:
2. Jet Stream Airlines has been audited by your firm for ten years. In the past three years their financial condition had steadily declined. In the current year, for the first time, the current ration is below 2.1, which is the minimum requirement specified in Jet Stream’s major loan agreement.
Issue:
Reason:
Effect:
3. Approximately 20 percent of the audit of Fur Farms, Inc., was performed by a different CPA firm, selected by you. You have reviewed their working papers and believe they did an excellent job on their portion of the audit. Nevertheless, you are unwilling to take complete responsibility for their work.
Issue:
Reason:
Effect:

Answers

Issue that are the main concern of the situation are Exclusion of the statement of cash flows, financial condition decline and current ratio below loan agreement requirement, Reliance on the work of another CPA firm.

Issue: Exclusion of the statement of cash flows.

Reason: The main concern in this situation is the scope of the audit. The statement of cash flows is an essential component of financial statements, providing crucial information about an entity's cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. Excluding this statement raises concerns about the completeness and accuracy of the financial statements.

Effect: The exclusion of the statement of cash flows would result in a scope limitation in the audit. As a result, the audit report should contain an "Except for" qualified opinion or an adverse opinion if the effect is material. The opinion paragraph of the audit report would be modified to reflect the scope limitation and the reliance on the other financial statements.

Issue: Financial condition decline and current ratio below loan agreement requirement.

Reason: The main concern in this situation is the going concern assumption. The financial condition of Jet Stream Airlines has deteriorated over the past three years, and the current ratio falling below the minimum requirement specified in the loan agreement indicates a potential inability to meet its short-term obligations.

Effect: The auditor would express an adverse opinion in the audit report due to the existence of a material uncertainty related to the going concern assumption. The opinion paragraph of the audit report would be modified to include an explanatory paragraph highlighting the going concern issue and its potential impact on the company's ability to continue as a going concern.

Issue: Reliance on the work of another CPA firm.

Reason: The main concern in this situation is the responsibility for the work of other auditors. Although the other CPA firm did an excellent job on their portion of the audit, the primary auditor is still responsible for the overall opinion and conclusions reached in the audit. This situation raises concerns about the coordination and integration of the work performed by the two firms.

Effect: The auditor would express a qualified opinion in the audit report to indicate a limitation on the scope of the audit. The opinion paragraph of the audit report would be modified to include an explanatory paragraph explaining the reliance on the work of the other CPA firm and the limitation on the auditor's responsibility.

The qualified opinion would be issued due to the inability to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence for the portion of the audit performed by the other firm.

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The discount rate that is used to convert between future values and present values can take many forms such as:
1. interest rate on a loan
2. inflation rate
3. required return on an investment
4. both 1 and 3
5. All the above.

Answers

The correct answer is 5. All the above.The discount rate used to convert between future values and present values can take many forms, including the interest rate on a loan, the inflation rate, and the required return on an investment.

Let's look at each option:Interest rate on a loan: When calculating the present value of future cash flows, the interest rate on a loan is often used as the discount rate. This reflects the cost of borrowing money and represents the opportunity cost of using those funds elsewhere.

Inflation rate: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. To account for this, the inflation rate is used as a discount rate to adjust future cash flows to their equivalent present value.

Required return on an investment: Investors expect a return on their investment to compensate for the risk and opportunity cost of tying up their capital. The required return on an investment represents the minimum rate of return that an investor demands to justify investing in a particular project or asset.

Therefore, since all the options (1, 2, and 3) are valid forms of discount rates used in converting future values to present values, the correct answer is 5. All the above.

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In a short paragraph, define mandatory and discretionary spending. Then give at least one example of something that would be funded under mandatory spending and one example of something that would be funded under discretionary spending. Finally, tell who you think will benefit from mandatory spending and who may lose out.
In a short paragraph, list the 3 ways that government affects the economy. Then give one example for each of these 3 ways. Finally, give an example of what you think would happen to the economy if the government began to spend less money. (How would this affect the economy?)
In a short paragraph briefly explain how local governments collect revenues. Then, explain how local governments spend their revenues on their citizens. (Be specific and try to use examples) Finally, explain how local government influences your life today.
In a short paragraph, define deficit spending. Then, give an example of when the government will use deficit spending. What is a consequence of deficit spending?

Answers

Mandatory spending refers to government expenditures that are required by law and not subject to annual appropriations. Discretionary spending, on the other hand, is spending that is determined through the annual budgetary process and can be adjusted by policymakers.

An example of mandatory spending would be Social Security payments, which are mandated by law and provide retirement benefits to eligible individuals. An example of discretionary spending would be funding for infrastructure projects, such as the construction of highways or bridges.

Those who benefit from mandatory spending include individuals who receive Social Security benefits, while discretionary spending can benefit various sectors such as transportation or education.

However, those who may lose out from mandatory spending could be individuals or groups who believe that the funding allocated to mandatory programs could be better used elsewhere or who argue for changes in the eligibility criteria.

Mandatory spending refers to government expenditures that are required by law, and they typically cover entitlement programs and certain benefits. These spending obligations are not subject to annual appropriations and continue automatically unless modified by legislative changes.

An example of mandatory spending is Social Security payments, which provide retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to eligible individuals. These payments are mandated by law, and the government must allocate funds to fulfill these obligations.

Discretionary spending, on the other hand, is spending that is determined through the annual budgetary process and can be adjusted by policymakers. It includes funding for various government agencies, programs, and projects.

An example of discretionary spending is funding for infrastructure development, such as building or repairing highways, bridges, or airports. The government can allocate funds based on priorities and needs, subject to the decisions made during the budgeting process.

Mandatory spending primarily benefits individuals who are eligible for and rely on the programs covered by it. For instance, Social Security payments provide financial support to retirees, disabled individuals, and surviving family members.

On the other hand, discretionary spending can benefit different sectors and industries depending on the allocation of funds. For example, increased funding for infrastructure projects can create jobs, improve transportation systems, and enhance overall economic growth.

However, it's important to note that mandatory spending can also face criticism or concerns from certain groups or individuals who believe that the funding allocated to mandatory programs could be better used elsewhere or that the eligibility criteria should be modified.

Discretionary spending, being subject to annual appropriations, may face debates and competing priorities during the budgeting process, potentially leading to winners and losers depending on the decisions made by policymakers.

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The recommended procedure for handling billing inquiries is to ____.

Answers

The recommended procedure for handling billing inquiries is to listen to the customer's complaint, then acknowledge the complaint, investigate, provide a solution or explanation and close the call.

The process should be handled with the utmost professionalism to ensure customer satisfaction.

What are billing inquiries?

Billing inquiries are requests for clarification or investigation of a customer's billing statement. A customer may call a company to inquire about their bill if they believe they were overcharged or if they have questions about their bill. Additionally, billing inquiries may occur if the customer's bill does not reflect the products or services they have received from the company.

The procedure for handling billing inquiries is critical to ensuring customer satisfaction. Customers who have concerns regarding their bill expect professional and prompt resolution of their issues. Companies should have well-defined procedures for handling billing inquiries to ensure that customers are satisfied with the outcome.In most cases, the recommended procedure for handling billing inquiries is to listen to the customer's complaint, then acknowledge the complaint, investigate, provide a solution or explanation and close the call. The process should be handled with the utmost professionalism to ensure customer satisfaction.

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Discuss the difference between the Deflationary gap and inflationary gap (Keynesianism approach), use a 45-degree graph and finally describe what policies are needed to reduce full employment in the case of a deflationary gap

Answers

The deflationary gap occurs when aggregate demand is insufficient to reach full employment and the inflationary gap arises when aggregate demand exceeds the economy's capacity to produce.

In a 45-degree graph, the deflationary gap is represented by a point below the equilibrium level of output, indicating a shortfall in aggregate demand. This situation reflects an economy operating below its potential, with high unemployment and unused resources. To reduce full employment in the case of a deflationary gap, Keynesian policies recommend implementing expansionary fiscal and monetary measures. Fiscal policy involves increasing government spending or reducing taxes to stimulate aggregate demand and boost economic activity.

Monetary policy involves lowering interest rates and implementing measures to increase the money supply, encouraging borrowing and investment. These policies aim to increase aggregate demand, close the deflationary gap, and move the economy towards full employment.

In summary, the deflationary gap signifies an underutilization of resources and high unemployment due to insufficient aggregate demand. To address this, expansionary fiscal and monetary policies are needed to stimulate spending, increase aggregate demand, and reduce the gap towards full employment.


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Goodlife National Bank placed a group of 10000 consumer loans bearing an average expected gross annual yield of 6 percent in a package to be securitized. The investment bank advising GoodLife estimates that the securities will sell at a slight dis. count from par that results in a net interest cost to the issuer of 4.00 percent. Based on recent experience with similar types of loans, the bank expects 3 percent of the packaged loans to default without any recovery for the lender and has agreed to set provided by the investment banking firm will cost 0.5 percent. GoodLife will also provided by the investment banking firm will cost 0.5 percent. GoodLife will also defaults should exceed the expected loan default rate, costing 0.6 percent. Please cal. culate residual income for GoodLife from this loan securitization.

Answers

To calculate the residual income for GoodLife from this loan securitization, we need to consider the various costs and revenues involved.

Interest Income = 6% * X

Net Interest Cost to the Issuer:

The securities will sell at a slight discount from par, resulting in a net interest cost of 4.00 percent. Again, we need to multiply this cost by the total loan amount.

Net Interest Cost = 4.00% * X

Loan Defaults:

The bank expects 3 percent of the packaged loans to default without any recovery for the lender. it will cost an additional 0.6 percent.

Default Cost = (3% + 0.6%) * X

Investment Banking Firm Costs:

The investment banking firm will charge a cost of 0.5 percent for advisory services and an additional 0.5 percent for setting up reserves.

IBF Costs = (0.5% + 0.5%) * X

Now, let's calculate the residual income for GoodLife:

Residual Income = Interest Income - Net Interest Cost - Default Cost - IBF Costs

Residual Income = 6% * X - 4.00% * X - (3% + 0.6%) * X - (0.5% + 0.5%) * X

Simplifying the expression:

Residual Income = (6% - 4.00% - 3% - 0.6% - 0.5% - 0.5%) * X

Residual Income = (-2.60%) * X

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Leigh.Ann \& Naje started a business with $15,000,$25,000 respectively. After 2 years, Naje withdren \$5000 Determine Naye's share of a profit of $210,000 at the end of the third yeat. (3 marks)

Answers

After considering Naje's withdrawal of $5,000, Naje's adjusted capital share is 57.5%. Naje's share of the profit at the end of the third year would amount to $120,750.

To determine Naje's share of the profit, we need to calculate the profit sharing ratio based on the capital contributions made by Leigh.Ann and Naje.

Total capital: $15,000 (Leigh.Ann) + $25,000 (Naje) = $40,000

Leigh.Ann's capital share: $15,000 / $40,000 = 0.375 or 37.5%

Naje's capital share: $25,000 / $40,000 = 0.625 or 62.5%

Since Naje withdrew $5,000 during the third year, we need to subtract that amount from Naje's capital share for the calculation of the profit sharing ratio.

Adjusted Naje's capital share: 62.5% - 5% = 57.5%

Naje's share of the profit at the end of the third year:

$210,000 x 57.5% = $120,750

Therefore, Naje's share of the profit at the end of the third year is $120,750.

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Assume that the random variable X is normally distributed, with mean u= 45 and standard deviation o=16. Answer the following Two questions: Q14. The probability P(X=77)= C)0 D) 0.0228 A) 0.8354 B) 0.9772 Q15. The mode of a random variable X is: A) 66 B) 45 C) 3.125 D) 50 148 and comple A stock just paid an annual dividend of $6.7. The dividend is expected to grow by 5% per year for the next 4 years. In 4 years, the P/E ratio is expected to be 16 and the payout ratio to be 60%. The required rate of return is 8%. What is the intrinsic value of the stock? what is the difference between a scholarly journal article and a popular magazine article 3. Which one of the following marketing strategies is not the core element for the existence of Entrepreneurs? A. Product B. Price C. Promotion D. Trade mark Which one of the following statements does not reflect the contribution of entrepreneurs to the society? A. Employment B. Independence 5. 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Use your calculator to determine the value of csc 0.71, to three decimal places. b. a. 0.652 1.534 C. 0.012 d. - 80.700 A swimming pool with a rectangular surface 20.0 m long and 15.0 m wide is being filled at the rate of 1.0 m/min. At one end it is 1.1 m deep, and at the other end it is 3.0 m deep, with a constant slope between ends. How fast is the height of water rising when the depth of water at the deep end is 1.1 m? Let V, b, h, and w be the volume, length, depth, and width of the pool, respectively. Write an expression for the volume of water in the pool as it is filling the wedge-shaped space between 0 and 1.9 m, inclusive. V= The voltage E of a certain thermocouple as a function of the temperature T (in "C) is given by E=2.500T+0.018T. If the temperature is increasing at the rate of 2.00C/ min, how fast is the voltage increasing when T = 100C? GIZ The voltage is increasing at a rate of when T-100C. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) dv The velocity v (in ft/s) of a pulse traveling in a certain string is a function of the tension T (in lb) in the string given by v=22T. Find dt dT if = 0.90 lb/s when T = 64 lb. dt *** Differentiate v = 22T with respect to time t. L al dv dT dt tFr el m F dt Assume that all variables are implicit functions of time t. Find the indicated rate. dx dy x +5y +2y=52; = 9 when x = 6 and y = -2; find dt dt dy (Simplify your answer.) ... m al Assume that all variables are implicit functions of time t. Find the indicated rate. dx dy x + 5y + 2y = 52; =9 when x = 6 and y = -2; find dt dt dy y = (Simplify your answer.) ... Can University tuition fees be securitised? Explain your answerin 250 words or less, and use at least 2 academic references. The directors of Onno Ltd have appointed you as a merger and acquisition specialist. They are considering the acquisition of Otto Ltd. You are to advise them whether or not to proceed with the project. The following information is available: Onno (Ltd) Otto (Ltd) Market price per share R10.00 R8.00 Earnings per share R3.00 R2.40 No. of shares issued 2 million 0.5 million Cash payment to Otto Ltd = R12 million. Synergy benefits of R10 million will accrue through the acquisition. Otto Ltd have just had their assets re-valued and the valuation has appreciated quite significantlyRequired:Calculate the post-acquisition increase/decrease price of the share (2)Assume the acquisition is based on earnings per share:Calculate the exchange ratio based on earnings per share (3)Calculate the total number of shares in the proposed acquisition (2)Calculate the post-acquisition earnings per share (4) The position of a body over time t is described by What kind of damping applies to the solution of this equation? O The term damping is not applicable to this differential equation. O Supercritical damping O Critical damping O Subcritical damping D dt dt +40. A car is moving on a straight road from Kuantan to Pekan with a speed of 115 km/h. The frontal area of the car is 2.53 m. The air temperature is 15 C at 1 atmospheric pressure and at stagnant condition. The drag coefficient of the car is 0.35. Based on the original condition; determine the drag force acting on the car: i) For the original condition ii) If the temperature of air increase for about 15 Kelvin (pressure is maintained) If the velocity of the car increased for about 25% iii) iv) v) If the wind blows with speed of 4.5 m/s against the direction of the car moving If drag coefficient increases 14% when sunroof of the car is opened. Determine also the additional power consumption of the car. Economics3. Using the AA-DD model, explain:(a) why a temporary increase in the money supply raises output and the exchange rate;(b) why the effects of a permanent increase in the money supply are differentfrom (a) Using the returns shown, calculate the arithmetic average returns, the variances, and the standard deviations for X and Y. Year 1: x=15%, y=20%; Year 2: X=18%, y=30%; Year 3: X= -9, y= - 16; Year 4: X=10% and Y=15%. I have answers and EXCEL chart done if you need.My average returns for X are 8.6% and for Y 13.8%.My Standard deviations are correct for X at 10.50 and for Y at 17.53.My variances are INCORRECT. X = 110.300000 an for Y 307.20000 (5 places required)Thanks. I am desperate. I do not know what I am doing wrong.I can send Excel document.Thanks.Carol In the highly competitive fastminusfood restaurant market, brand name restaurants have a strong profit incentive to maintain high sanitary conditions and avoid any negative consequences.TrueFalse Kay turned 72 on March 17th of Year 2 (which was after the year 2021). Her profit-sharing accountbalance was $500,000 at the end of Year 1 and $550,000 at the end of Year 2. Her beneficiary is herfavorite granddaughter, Jordan, who turned 12 years old on July 23rd of Year 2. Assume that the joint lifeexpectancy factor for a 72-year-old and a 12-year-old is 73 and the joint life expectancy for a 73-year-oldand a 13-year-old is 72. Also, assume that the life expectancy factor based on the uniform lifetime tablefor someone who is 72, 73 and 74, is 27.4, 26.5, and 25.5, respectively. Kay takes a distribution of$10,000 in November of Year 1 and in Year 2. What is the Kays minimum distribution for Year 2?Kay turned 72 on March 17th of Year 2 (which was after the year 2021). Her profit-sharing accountbalance was $500,000 at the end of Year 1 and $550,000 at the end of Year 2. Her beneficiary is herfavorite granddaughter, Jordan, who turned 12 years old on July 23rd of Year 2. Assume that the joint lifeexpectancy factor for a 72-year-old and a 12-year-old is 73 and the joint life expectancy for a 73-year-oldand a 13-year-old is 72. Also, assume that the life expectancy factor based on the uniform lifetime tablefor someone who is 72, 73 and 74, is 27.4, 26.5, and 25.5, respectively. Kay takes a distribution of$10,000 in November of Year 1 and in Year 2. What is the Kays minimum distribution for Year 2?$18,248.$18,868$20,073$20,755. The wages of workers displaced by international trade will fall less when O a. unemployment benefits are made less generous. b. workers are close substitutes with foreign workers. c. the scale effect is larger. d. the substitution effect is larger. Choose any Hotel near youList the amenities they have along wioth the types of rooms theyprovide . the equatorial plate of the mitotic spindle is formed during what stage? What is the sixth edition of the cell molecular biology? 1) Which of the following statements about Lewis structures is FALSE?A) An octet is when an atom has 8 valence electrons.B) A duet is a stable electron configuration for helium.C) An ionic bond occurs when electrons are transferred. D) A covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared.E) All of the above statements are true. Micah is aware that COVID-19 is spreading in his community and has an auto-immune condition that makes it very risky for him to be exposed. He has arranged to work from home, order groceries to be delivered, and only leaves the house to get fresh air and exercise when no one else is around him. What kind of risk management is Micah practicing with this decision?A. Risk avoidanceB. Risk manipulationC. Risk assumptionD. Transfer of risk