what is lithification

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Answer 1

lithification is a complex process where sediments are compact under pressure, expel connate fluids and converted into solid rock.

What are Rock?

A rock is the collection of solid (grains) mineral materials that grow or become cemented together. it can be a natural substance composed of solid crystals of different minerals that have been blend together into a solid lump.

Types of Rocks?

The major types of rocks are:

Igneous rocks: also known as fire ( Latin ) are form when hot, molten rock (magma) crystallizes and solidifies. The melt substance originates deep within the Earth.

sedimentary: sedimentary rocks are generally formed from pre-existing rocks or remains of once-living organisms. They are also form from deposits that accumulate on the Earth's surface. It is observed that sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding.

metamorphic: this type of rock is also referred as changed rocks, it occurs when solid rock changes in composition and/or texture without the mineral crystals melting. The changes is as a result of the subject to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids.

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Related Questions

Does iodine and oxygen form an ionic compound?

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Both oxygen and iodine are non-metals. Neither contributes electrons to achieve octet stability. Instead of forming an ionic bond, these two electrons are shared to form a covalent bond.

If these two compounds react to form a compound, that compound is considered an ionic compound. The ionic form of rubidium is Rb+, while the ionic form of sulfur is S2-. Sodium reacts with oxygen to form ionic compounds.

On the other hand, sodium chloride contains ions. It is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds contain ions that are held together by attractive forces between oppositely charged ions. Table salt is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Rubidium is a positive element. It actively donates its single valence electron to form a positively charged cation.

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Is CO2 polar or nonpolar covalent bond?

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Due to its symmetry and the fact that the pull of the two oxygen atoms on the electrons of carbon cancel each other out, carbon dioxide is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds. Because the vector sum of the dipole moments of the two CO bonds is zero, the CO2 molecule is non-polar even if the CO bond in it is polar.

With carbon, each oxygen atom forms a double bond. Different electronegativities of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) result in unequal distribution of electrons between them. Due to the cancellation of the two bond dipole moments, there is no net molecule dipole moment. Carbon dioxide is a non-polar gas as a result.

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1) A potassium carbonate hydrate has a formula K2CO3.XH2O. 10g of the hydrate leave 7.83g of anhydrous salt upon heating. Deduce the formula of the hydrate.
2) Samples of carbon of masses 3.62g , 5.91g , and 7.07g undergo combustion in excess air. The masses of carbon dioxide (the unique product of the combustion in each case) obtained are respectively 13.26g, 21.66g, and 25.91g. Does carbon dioxide have a fixed composition? Determine it!

Answers

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is K₂CO₃.2H₂O

Based on the calculated mass ratio of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, carbon has a fixed composition.

What are hydrated compounds?

Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain one or more molecules of water physically combined with a molecule of the compound.

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is determined as follows:

Mass of the hydrated sample = 10.0 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 7.83

mass of water = 10 - 7.83

mass of water = 2.17 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g

Molar mass of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 138 g

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate in sample = 7.83/138

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 0.056 moles

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 2.17/18

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 0.12

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 0.12/0.056

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 1 : 2

Formula of hydrated salt = K₂CO₃.2H₂O

The mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in the compounds is given below:

Sample 1:

Mass ratio = 3.62 / (13.26 - 3.62)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 2:

Mass ratio = 5.91 / (21.66 - 5.91)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 3:

Mass ratio = 7.07 / (25.91 - 7.07)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Carbon has a fixed composition.

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How does the generator work? Select the statement that describes that.

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It turns electrical energy into KE.

This is the correct statement of how a generator works:

What is generator?

A generator is described as a device that converts motive power or fuel-based power into electric power for use in an external circuit.

Generators contrary to general opinion do not create electricity instead it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electrons makes up the output electric current supplied by the generator.

The present-day generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction that was discovered by Michael Faraday.

Faraday realized that the above flow of current can be created by moving an electrical conductor in a magnetic field and this movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the conductor which causes the electric charges to flow, hence generating electric current.

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Complete question:

How does the generator work? Select the statement that describes that.

______It turns electrical energy into KE.

_____ It turns sound energy into electrical energy.

_____ It turns electrical energy into sound energy.

_____ It turns electrical energy into thermal energy.

_____ It turns KE into electrical energy.

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