what is stem distillation?how is it done?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Steam distillation is a separation technique that harnesses the low boiling point property of immiscible mixtures.

Steam distillation is a separation technique that harnesses the low boiling point property of immiscible mixtures.it is done by passing dry steam through the plant material whereby the steam volatile compounds are volatilized, condensed and collected in receivers.


Related Questions

HELPPP!!!

11) An international set of units which are used in Science and based on the Decimal System A. Basic Units
B. Derived Units
C. Metric (SI) Units
D. English (Common) Units
E. Random Errors

12) Standard units that can actually be measured with an instrument or device
A. Basic Units
B. Derived Units
C. Metric (SI) Units
D. English (Common) Units
E. Random Errors

13) An older system of units, still used in USA for commerce and construction
A. Basic Units
B. Derived Units
C. Metric (SI) Units
D. English (Common) Units
E. Random Errors

14) Mistakes due to carelessness or lack of verification
A. Basic Units
B. Derived Units
C. Metric (SI) Units
D. English (Common) Units
E. Random Errors

15) units that must be calculated from measured values
A. Basic Units
B. Derived Units
C. Metric (SI) Units
D. English (Common) Units
E. Random Errors

Answers

Answer:

11. A

12. B

13. D

14. E

15. C

life scientist study life and the many processes that occur in living things____-

Answers

Answer:

life scientist study life and the many processes that occur in living things__during experiments__-

please mark me brainliest please

Convert 5.15 meters to inches

Answers

Answer:

202.76 inches

Explanation:

1 meter = 39.37 inches

5.15 × 39.37 = 202.7559,when rounded it's 202.76

Which one is the strongest acid?
•Formic acid
•oleic acid
•Malnoic acid
•None

Answers

Malnoic acid I think. I hope this helps

what's the basic oxide​

Answers

Answer:

Basic oxides are oxides that show basic properties in opposition to acidic oxides and that either react with water to form a base; or react with an acid to form a salt and water which are called neutralization reactions.

Explanation:

Mark me as brainiliest

Explanation:

A basic oxide is an oxide that shows basic properties in opposition to acidic oxides and that either ⁕reacts with water to form a base; or ⁕reacts with an acid to form a salt.

Each roman numeral represents a sample of a substance. Each circle represents an atom. Considering what qualifies as a pure substance, which image(s) would be considered pure substances?

III and V


V


II and IV


I and III

Answers

Answer:

III and V

Explanation:

Both of them are evenly spread homogenous mixtures.

The images that would be considered pure substances are III and V. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is a Pure substance?

A pure substance may be defined as a type of substance or matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample.

It is scientifically found that a pure substance is typically made up of only one kind of particle and has a fixed or constant structure. According to the given diagram, images III and V signify the even distribution of the same type of atoms of molecules within the substances.

Apart from physical properties, pure substances also shares identical chemical properties as well.

Therefore, the images that would be considered pure substances are III and V. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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A 0.450 M solution of HCl is prepared by adding some 1.50 M HCl to a 500 mL volumetric flask and diluting to the mark with deionized water. What volume of 1.50 M HCl must be added

Answers

Answer:

150 mL of 1.50 M HCL

Explanation:

So the equation you need to solve this equation is:

M1*V1=M2*V2 --> M1= Molarity of the acid you are diluting V1= Volume of the solution you need to dilute. M2=The molarity of thee solution you have made. V2=Volume of the solution you have made

M1= 1.50 M HCL

V1= Unknown

M2=0.450 M HCL

V2= 500 mL

Simple algebra says that V1= (1.5*500)/.450 = 150 mL of 1.50 M HCL

Musical instruments like trumpets and trombones are made from an alloy called brass. Brass is composed of copper and zinc atoms and appears homogeneous under an optical microscope. The approximate composition of most brass objects is a 2:1 ratio of copper to zinc atoms, but the exact ratio varies somewhat from one piece of brass to another. (a) Would you classify brass as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

There are various substances found in nature, which are classified as an element, compound, and mixtures. Elements are pure substances, which are found in the simplest form, compounds are formed by the combining of two or more atoms of the same or different elements. Mixtures are categorized into homogenous and heterogenous, which are based on the composition of the mixture.

Explanation:

The homogenous mixtures are defined as the mixtures in which substances or components are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished by each other. For example, detergent, air, and water. Alloys are also considered homogenous mixtures because the elements are mixed in some particular ratio. For instance, brass and steel are such types of homogenous alloys. In brass, the solid solution of copper and zinc are mixed in a specific ratio (2:1). However, the different instruments have different ratios of brass. The brass is classified as a homogenous mixture. In contrast, heterogeneous mixtures are those in which the composition of substances is not uniform. For example, oil and water.

Can someone do this for me!!????PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

no that's worth points

Explanation:

1. Distinguish between a mixture and a pure substance. ​

Answers

Answer:

1)Mixture is the combination of substance

2)There are two types of mixture such as heterogeneous mixture and homogeneous mixture

3)foreg=Salt solution ,sedimentation

Pure substance

1)Pure substances are also called elements

2)They are made up of small atoms

3)for eg= oxygen,Venadium ,Iron,Oxygen

Which of the following are considered elements:

Answers

Answer:

considered as element

Helium He

HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER

The atomic radii of elements on the periodic table generally _______ from left to right and _______ from top to bottom.
A.
increase; decrease
B.
decrease; increase
C.
stay the same; increase
D.
increase; increase

Answers

Hey there! Here is the answer:

B.) decrease; increase

Here's why:

As you move from left to right across a period on the periodic table the size of an atom will decrease. As you move from top to bottom down a group on the periodic table the size of an atom will increase.

I really hope this answer helps you out! :)

Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing boiling points.
0.050 m Mg(NO 3) 2; 0.100 m ethanol; 0.090 m NaCl
a. Mg(NO3) < NaCl < ethanol
b. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2 < NaCl
c. ethanol < NaCl < Mg(NO3)2
d. NaCl < ethanol < Mg(NO3)2
e. Mg(NO3)2 < ethanol < NaCl

Answers

Answer:

The correct choice is option b. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2 < NaCl

Explanation:

Ethanol = 0.100 m

Mg(NO3)2 = 0.15 m

NaCl = 0.18 m

The molar concentration of NaCl is the highest, which is why its boiling point will be the highest, too.

Please help me please find the answer

Please do this
Please do this
Plzz
Plzz ​

Answers

Total distance=60m+40m=100m

Total Time=6+4=10s

#a

[tex]\boxed{\sf Speed=\dfrac{Distance}{Time}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Speed=\dfrac{100}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 10m/s[/tex]

#b

Displacement=AC=60m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{Displacement}{Time}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{60}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6m/s[/tex]

#C

Distance=60m

time=5s

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{60}{5}=12m/s[/tex]

#d

The velocity of A to C is greater than Velocity from C to A

What does the -40, -42, -43, -44, -46,-48 mean for each isotope of Calcium?

Answers

mass number of calcium isotopes

mass numberi the number of proton + neutron

number of proton for calcium is 20 regardless of isotopes

hence the only difference between calcium isotopes are rhe number of neutron

What causes the pressure in a gas

Answers

Answer:

Gas pressure is caused when gas particles hit the walls of their container. The more often the particles hit the walls, and the faster they are moving when they do this, the higher the pressure. This is why the pressure in a tyre or balloon goes up when more air is pumped in.

imagine you find a bowl filled with clear liquid in your kitchen list three liquids it might be

Answers

Answer: Three liquids that could fill a bowl with clear liquid in your kitchen could be alcohol, dish soap, juice (without pectin or pulp), sports drinks, and water (carbonated, coconut, flavored, or plain).

the ion Te2- has how many protons

Answers

Answer: It has 52 protons

Ammonium carbonate solution is added to dilute nitric acid. What is the balanced chemical equation?​

Answers

(NH4)2CO3 + 2HNO3 —> 2NH4NO3 + H2O + CO2

When you wash your hands or dishes, you probably don't use just water. In 5-7 sentences, explain what
you use to help you wash up, how it works, and why you think it works.

Answers

Hello! here is a paragraph you can use, that I type up to explain, make sure to not copy word for word of what I said. :)

What I use to wash up is soap. Soap has a certain ph level and includes acids and alkaline that enables water to mix and create soap foam to clean.  Soap can come in many shapes and sizes, and can be either liquid, solid, or even foamy. I think soap works because when you use friction between your wet hands and the soap bar, you are rubbing the substances of the soap that clean your hands to clean your hands. I think the friction of the rubbing creates a layer of soap that can be used to clean, and when you increase friction the more change of the soap.

Have a great day,

I hope this helps!

Characteristics used to describe matter are called
O
A. physical properties.
O
B. chemical properties.
O
C. both A and B.
O
D. neither Anor B.

Answers

Answer:

A.physical properties

Calculate the number of kilograms of sodium fluoride needed per year for a city of 100,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150.0 gallons.

Answers

Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine to drinking water to avoid tooth decay.

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to drinking water to help fight tooth decay. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is sufficient for the purpose. (1 ppm means one part per million, or 1 g of fluorine per 1 million g of water.) The compound normally chosen for fluoridation is sodium fluoride, which is also added to some toothpastes. Calculate the quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150 gallons.

(Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass. 1 gallon = 3.79 L; 1 year = 365 days; 1 ton = 2000 lb; I lb = 453.6 g; density of water = 1.0 g/mL.)

The quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150 gallons is [tex]9.32 * 10^9 Kg[/tex].

From the question, we know that;

Daily consumption of water per person = 150 gallons.

Population of the city = 100,000 people

Total daily city consumption =[tex]100,000 *  150 gallons = 15 * 10^6 gallons[/tex]

Annual water consumption = [tex]15 * 10^6 gallons * 365 = 5.475 * 10^9 gallons[/tex]

1 gallon = 3.785 L = 3.785 kg

[tex]5.475 * 10^9 gallons = 5.475 * 10^9 gallons * 3.785 kg/ 1 gallon = 2.1 * 10^10 Kg[/tex]

Since sodium fluoride accounts for 45% by mass of water

Mass of sodium fluoride= [tex]0.45 * 2.1 * 10^10 Kg= 9.32 * 10^9 Kg[/tex]

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Which of the following is a physical change?

A. Water reacting with potassium

B. Alcohol evaporating

C. Water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen

D. Alcohol burning

Answers

Explanation:

Alcohol burning

hope this helps you

alcohol burning , it changes its state

Atoms are mostly made up of the
between electrons and the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Aqueous aluminium bromide and solid zinc are formed by the reaction of solid aluminum and aqueous zinc bromide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.​

Answers

Answer:

3 ZnBr2(aq) + 2Al (s) ====>2AlBr3 (aq) + 3 Zn(s),

What is an atomic number

Answers

Answer:

the number of protons is called the atomic number

hope it helps you buddy

Answer: number of protons in an atom

Explanation:

Answer
Choice A
Answer
Choice B
Answer
Choice C
Question
A scientist hypothesizes that a new medication can reduce
the chances of catching a cold Which of these would most
likely be the dependent variable in a study involving this
medication?
//
The participants
who do not receive
the medication
Color PURPLE
The number of
participants who
catch a cold
Color YELLOW
The age of the
participants
Color GRAY
Tt remains the
T+ is purposely
It is used for

Answers

Answer:

what is the question????

To scientific notation 5.029m

Answers

Answer:

5.029 × 100

Explanation:

How does increasing the temperature of a liquid below the boiling point affect
the motion of the particles in the liquid?

Answers

When the particles of a substance (usually a liquid) is heated up, its particles absorb the energy provided thereby increasing their kinetic energy resulting to more movement of the individual particles.

Briefly identify a few characteristic points about the following bonds:

a. Ionic bonds
b. Covalent bonds
c. Hydrogen bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical bonds hold molecules together and create temporary connections that are essential to life. Types of chemical bonds including covalent, ionic,

Explanation:

Ionic bond will form by transferring the electrons , covalent bond formed by sharing the electrons while hydrogen bond will be formed by bond between electronegative atom and hydrogen molecule.

What is ionic bond?

The chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. An ionic bond is the name for this type of relationship. Their melting and boiling points are quite high. Ionic chemicals, in other words, seem to be non-volatile.

What is covalent bond?

When one non-metal reacts with just another non-metal, electrons are shared across their atoms, resulting in the development of a covalent bond. Among two or more atoms with same non-metal, a covalent connection can be established.

What is hydrogen bond?

Hydrogen bonding is just a sort of dipole-dipole attraction that occurs between molecules rather than a covalently link with a hydrogen atom.

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