Answer:
The binding energy of a mole of the nuclei is 252KJ
Explanation:
The binding energy is the amount of energy required to separate an atom into its nuclei.
From Einstein's relations,
E = Δm[tex]c^{2}[/tex]
where E is the energy, Δm is the mass defect and c is the speed.
The mole of nuclei moves with the speed of light, so that;
c = 3.0 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s
Given that Δm = 0.00084Kg/mol, the binding energy is calculated as;
E = 0.00084 × 3.0 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex]
= 252000
= 252KJ
The binding energy of a mole of the nuclei is 252KJ.
Answer:
7.55×10^10 KJmol-1
Explanation:
The actual mass of a nucleus is usually less than the sum of the masses of the constituent neutrons and protons that make up the nucleus. This difference is called the mass defect.
The mass defect is related to the binding energy holding the neutrons and protons together in the nucleus. Since energy and mass are related by Einstein's equation;
E=∆mc^2 where;
E = binding energy of the nucleus
∆m= mass defect of the nucleus
c= speed of light
The larger the mass defect, the larger the binding energy of the nucleus and the more stable the nucleus.
From the data provided;
Mass defect= 0.00084 kg/mol or 0.84g/mol
Since 1 g/mol= 1 amu
0.84g/mol= 0.84 amu
The conversion factor from atomic mass units to MeV is 931
Binding energy = 0.84 × 931= 782.04 MeV
Since 1eV= 96.49KJmol-1
782.04×10^6eV= 7.55×10^10 KJmol-1
Please help!!! Will give BRAINLIEST to right answer!!
Answer:
Explanation:
∆H positive means heat is required or absorbed -- endothermic
∆H negative means heat is produced or removed -- exothermic
Nitrogen gas was collected by water displacement. What was the pressure of the N2 collected if the temperature was 50 degrees celcius?
Answer:
Explanation:
Atmospheric pressure = 101.325 kPa
vapor pressure of water at 50°C = 12.332 kPa
pressure of N₂ = (Atmospheric pressure) - (vapor pressure of water at 50 oC)
pressure of N₂ = (101.325 kPa) - (12.332 kPa)
pressure of N₂ = 88.993 kPa
Therefore, the pressure of the N₂ collected if the temperature was 50 degrees celcius is 88.993 kPaThe temperature of a 350. mL sample of gas increases from 27 °C to 227 °C. What is the final volume of the sample of gas, if the pressure and amount of gas in the container is kept constant?
Group of answer choices
Answer:
[tex]V_2=583.3mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL[/tex]
Best regards.
0.5 moles of CO2 have a volume of 50 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas?
Answer:
1000 K
Explanation:
Given data
Moles of carbon dioxide (n): 0.5 molesVolume of carbon dioxide (V): 50 litersPressure of carbon dioxide (P): 0.8210 atmospheresTemperature of carbon dioxide (T): ?We can find the temperature of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R} = \frac{0.8210atm \times 50L}{0.5mol \times \frac{0.08206atm.L}{mol.K} }=1000 K[/tex]
The temperature of the gas is 1000 K.
Lifting a box off the floor is an example of what type of force?
A). Natural
B).applied
C).frictional
D).gravitational
Answer:
It would be applied force.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
The tribute states of the ancient Aztec empire
were governed directly by the emperor.
made regular payments to the emperor.
acted as powerful independent city-states.
O surrounded the main Aztec city-state.
Answer:
made regular payments to the emperor.
Explanation:
The Aztec Empire was an alliance of three states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The area in and around the Valley of Mexico was ruled by these three city-states from 1428 to 1521. The state religion of the empire was polytheistic. The tribute states of the ancient Aztec empire made regular payments to the emperor.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Changes in pressure can have a large effect on equilibrium systems containing gaseous components.
1. changing the concentration of gaseous components
2. adding an inert gas has no effect since the gas does not take part in the reaction, all partial pressures stay the same
3.changing the volume of the reaction vessel. This will cause a shift in the equilibrium position if the number of moles of gas is different on the reactant and product side (so Δn = n products - n reactants)
How would you change the volume for each of the following reactions to increase the yield of the product(s)?1. CaCO3(s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g) (increase, decrease, no change)2. S(s) + 3F2(g) ⇋ SF6(g) (increase, decrease, no change)3. Cl2(g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2ICl(g) (increase, decrease, no change)
Answer:
The correct option is 1, since by changing the partial pressures the gas pressures change, the gases go from the zones of higher partial pressure to the zones of lower partial pressure, an example of this is the homeostasis of the human pulmonary alveolus in gas exchange with CO2 and O2.
Explanation:
In the first it increases, in the second the volume is maintained, and in the third reaction it decreases.
Answer:
1. Increase volume.
2. No change.
3. No change.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, if we want to shift the reaction rightwards, based on the Le Chatelier's principle we would have to:
1. For this reaction:
[tex]CaCO_3(s) \rightleftharpoons CaO(s) + CO_2(g)[/tex]
- Increase the volume or decrease the pressure, since there are more gaseous moles at the products.
2. For this reaction:
[tex]S(s) + 3F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons SF_6(g)[/tex]
- Do nothing since it is not possible to achieve it as we have the same number of gaseous moles at both reactants and products.
3. For this reaction:
[tex]Cl_2(g) + I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2ICl(g)[/tex]
- Do nothing since it is not possible to achieve it as we have the same number of gaseous moles at both reactants and products.
Regards.
If you start with 6 mol of nitrogen gas (N2+) what mass (g) of ammonia (NH4) will be produced?
Answer:
204g of NH3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NH3 produced by reacting 6moles of N2. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, 6 moles of N2 will react to produce = 6 x 2 = 12 moles of NH3.
Finally, we shall convert 12 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:
Number of mole of NH3 = 12 moles.
Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol
Mass of NH3 =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of NH3 = 12 x 17
Mass of NH3 = 204g.
Therefore, 204g of NH3 will be produced from the reaction.
In a titration, 100 mL of 0.026 M HCl (aq) is neutralized by 13 mL of KOH(aq). Calculate the molarity of KOH (aq).
Answer:
0.2M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of acid (Va) = 100mL
Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 0.026 M
Volume of base (Vb) = 13mL
Molarity of the base (Mb) =..?
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl + KOH —> KCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the molarity of the base, KOH. This can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.026 x100 / Mb x 13 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Mb x 13 = 0.026 x 100
Divide both side by 13
Mb = 0.026 x 100 / 13
Mb = 0.2M
Therefore, the molarity of the base, KOH is 0.2M
Answer:
0.2M
Explanation:
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
We express the moles of analyte (HCl) and titrant based (KOH) on their molar concentration:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
The molarity of the solution is calculated with the following equation:
M2 = V1 x M1 / V2
Where:
V2 = valued sample volume
V1 = volume of titrant consumed (measured with the burette)
M1 = concentration of titrant solution
M2 = concentration of sample
M2 = 100mL * 0.026M / 13mL = 0.2M
which is a type of heat transfer that causes the air at the top floor of a building to be hotter than the bottom floor of a building
Answer: I believe it's convection
Good luck and I hope this helps!!
Answer: Convection
Explanation: Edge
pls I need help with these ques. help plsssssssssssssss
Answer:
q1..no.2 and 4 are aromatic
a fertilizer manufacturer makes a batch of 20kg of ammonium nitrate. what mass of ammonia in kg, does the manufacturer need to start with?
Answer:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the production of ammonium nitrate we shall consider the following chemical reaction:
[tex]NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3[/tex]
Hence, since the molar mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 g/mol and the molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol, we could compute the required mass of ammonia to produce 20 kg of ammonium nitrate by using kilo-based units:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=20kgNH_4NO_3*\frac{1kmol}{80kgNH_4NO_3}*\frac{1kmolNH_3}{1kmolNH_4NO_3}*\frac{17kgNH_3}{1kmolNH_3} \\\\m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]
Best regards.
In the following reaction 6.13 g of water is actually produced, but the theoretical yield of water is 8.17 g. What is the percent yield of this reaction? *
85.0%
72.0%
75.0%
67.0%
Answer:
75.0%
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Actual yield = 6.13g
Theoretical yield = 8.17g
Percentage yield =...?
The percentage yield can be obtain by using the following formula:
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100
Percentage yield = 6.13/8.17 x 100
Percentage yield = 75.0%
Therefore, the percentage yield of water from the reaction above is 75.0%
The first step that you will do in lab is to prepare approximately 20.0 mL each of the following solutions of NaOH, using the NaCl solution to dilute the concentrated (0.300 M) solution of NaOH. After you prepare each solution, transfer it to a clean 50 mL beaker on top of a labeled piece of paper. 0.200 M NaOH 0.150 M NaOH 0.100 M NaOH 0.050 M NaOH 0.025 M NaOH
Answer:
0.200 M NaOH: 13.3 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.150 M NaOH: 10.0 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.100 M NaOH: 6.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.050 M NaOH: 3.33 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.025 M NaOH: 1.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
Explanation:
It is possible to prepare a solution from a more concentrated one. In the problem, the concentrated solution is 0.300M NaOH. Thus, to prepare 20.0mL of each of the solutions you will need:
0.200 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.200M / 0.300M) = 13.3 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
The ratio between the concentrated solution and the solution you want to prepare is called "dilution factor"
0.150 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.150M / 0.300M) = 10.0 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.100 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.100M / 0.300M) = 6.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.050 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.050M / 0.300M) = 3.33 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.025 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.025M / 0.300M) = 1.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
2. What happens to the pH when you add more H+ ions to a solution that has no buffers?
State whether the following is an example of a physical or chemical change:! 21. Burning a log: ________________________________! 22. Folding a piece of paper: _________________________! 23. Freezing water: _________________________! 24. Bending a copper wire. _________________________!
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
Because it doesn't require any chemical to change
Answer:
Physical change
Physical change
Physical change
Physical change
Explanation:
How is a niche different than a habitat?
A habitat is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from niche to niche.
A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.
A niche and a habitat are the same.
A niche is just a physical place; a habitat is a species' role in a specific place.
Answer:
A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.
Explanation:
Niche: In biology, the term "niche" is described as a process through which different organisms tends to fit-in into a specific ecosystem or an ecological community. However, a niche is considered as the "evolutionary result" of a specific species behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations associated with its surroundings.
Habitat: In biology, the term "habitat" is described as an environmental or ecological area that is being inhabited by a specific species of plants, animals, or other organisms.
Therefore, a niche is entirely different from a habitat because an organism's niche tends to explain every different aspect of its life whereas its habitat explains the place it lives.
Which species acts exclusively as spectator ions in this reaction
Answer:
K^+ and NO3^-
Explanation:
In a balanced ionic equation, we usually see the species that react to yield the main product in the reaction.
Consider the reaction;
Pb(NO3)2(aq) +2 KI(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
The main product in this reaction is PbI2. Hence the balanced ionic equation is;
Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)
Notice that K^+ and NO3^- did not participate in this reaction. All ions that are part of the molecular equation but do not participate in the ionic reaction equation are called spectator ions. Hence K^+ and NO3^- are spectator ions in this reaction as can be seen clearly above.
CH³C⁴HCOCH³ how many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone
Answer:
- 7 carbon atoms.
- 14 hydrogen atoms.
- 1 oxygen atom.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given compound, heptanone, whose chemical formula is:
[tex]CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]
We can write the molecular formula showing the present atoms of each element:
[tex]C_7H_{14}O[/tex]
In such a way we have:
- 7 carbon atoms.
- 14 hydrogen atoms.
- 1 oxygen atom.
Best regards.
Plants remove carbon to the atmosphere during
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
Plants give out carbon dioxide not only at night but during the day too. It happens because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. As soon as the sun rises another process called photosynthesis starts, in which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out.
Plants use photosynthesis to capture carbon dioxide and then release half of it into the atmosphere through respiration. Plants also release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis
How many kilograms of solvent (water) must 0.71 moles of KI be dissolved in to produce a 1.93 m solution?
Answer: kg= 0.37
Explanation:
Use the molality formula.
M= m/kg
Which shows an isomer of the molecule below?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
An isomer is a molecule with the same number of atoms as another compound, but they differ in arrangement of the atoms.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A P E X
Please help! BRAINLIEST to correct answer!!!!
Answer:
Exothermic ProcessExplanation:
The percent yield of a reaction in which 52 grams of a reactant is expected to yield 30 grams of product is 25%. What is the actual yield of the reaction? A) 13 grams B) 120 grams C) 208 grams D) 7.5 grams
Answer:
D) 7.5 grams
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the percent yield is defined by:
[tex]Y=\frac{m^{actual}}{m^{theoretical}} *100\%[/tex]
In such a way, since the percent yield is up to 25% and the expected or theoretical amount is 30 g of the product, the actual yield of the reaction is:
[tex]m^{actual}=\frac{Y*m^{theoretical}}{100\%} =\frac{25\%*30g}{100\%} \\\\m^{actual}=7.5g[/tex]
Therefore the answer is D) 7.5 grams.
Best regards.
Which equation represents conservation of charge?
1. I- + 2e- → I2
2. 2I- → I2 + 2e-
3. Br2 → 2Br- + 2e-
4. Br + 2e- → Br-
Answer:
The answer is 2
Explanation:
The equation that represent the conservation of charge is Option 2.
The following information should be considered:
Conversation of charge represent the total electric charge for an isolated system that should be remains constant regardless of whatever internal changes might have been take place. Therefore, the option 2 is correct.Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/11833983?referrer=searchResults
The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 mL. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 mL, what is the new pressure of the gas?
Answer:
[tex]P_2=50kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can apply the Boyle's law in order to understand the pressure-volume relationship as an inversely proportional relationship relating the initial and the final volume:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Next, we compute the final pressure P2:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{100.00kPa*500.0mL}{1000.0mL} \\\\P_2=50kPa[/tex]
Thus we validate, the higher the volume the lower the pressure.
Best regards.
what is the reaction?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Explanation:
Hopefully this is what you needed
A characteristic that describe a plant that can make its own food is
Answer:
Photosynthesis
this is correct
What should happen if a good experiment is replicated?
The results will decrease.
The results will increase.
The results will be different.
The results will be similar.
Answer:
The results will be similar.
An aqueous solution of HNO2 is poured onto a solid pile of SrCO3. Identify the net ionic equation for this reaction.
A) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2(aq) + HCO3(aq)
B) no reaction occurs
C) Sr2+ + CO32- + 2 H+ → Sr2+ + H2O + CO2(g)
D) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2 + H2O + CO2(g)
E) SrCO3(s) + 2 H+ → Sr2+ + H2O + CO2(g)
Answer:
D) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2 + H2O + CO2(g)
Explanation:
When an acid react with carbonate, it produces nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water molecule. When nitrous acid react with Strontium carbonate, three products are formed i. e. Strontium nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water. In the reaction, both nitrous acid and Strontium carbonate exchange their partners with each other and forming a different products.
Answer:
Option E is correct.
The net ionic equation is given as
SrCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Sr²⁺ + H₂O + CO₂(g)
Explanation:
When acids react with carbonate compounds, it leads to the liberation of CO₂, hence, when an aqueous solution of HNO₂ is poured onto a solid pile of SrCO₃, the balanced overall equation is given as
SrCO₃(s) + 2HNO₂(aq) → Sr(NO₂)₂ + H₂O + CO₂(g)
But for the net ionic reaction, it is obtained by eliminating ions that occur on both sides of the overall reaction. Note that ions exist onlubone the aqueous compounds.
Hence, the two aqueous compounds that exist in the balanced overall equation are
2HNO₂(aq) on the left hand side and Sr(NO₂)₂ on the right hand side
In their ionic form, 2HNO₂ ⇌ 2H⁺ + 2NO₂⁻
And Sr(NO₂)₂ ⇌ Sr²⁺ + 2NO₂⁻
And it is evident that the ion that occurs on both sides and needs to be deleted is NO₂⁻,
Hence, the net ionic equation is
SrCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Sr²⁺ + H₂O + CO₂(g)
Hope this Helps!!!
