What is the catch‑up effect concerning developed and developing countries? Developing countries never can catch up to developed countries. may grow faster than developed countries because they lack the most basic tools and capital investment leads to higher productivity growth. have greater productivity per unit of capital because they are better at developing new technologies. Developing countries have lower productivity per unit of capital because they are better at developing new technology.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Developing countries may grow faster than developed countries because they lack the most basic tools and capital investment leads to higher productivity growth.

Explanation:

The catch‑up effect concerning developed and developing countries is that "Developing countries may grow faster than developed countries because they lack the most basic tools and capital investment leads to higher productivity growth."

This is based on the theory that the law of diminishing marginal returns will at some point occurred to the rate or level of investment at the national level, thereby leading to a slow-down effect on growth rates as the economy of a country matures.


Related Questions

Assume the economy of country G produces hotdogs and buns in the following quantities and prices in 2017 and 2018. Assume also that 2017 is the base year and the real GDP will be calculated using 2017 prices. What is the real yearly growth (between 2017 and 2018)

Answers

Answer:

73.70%

Explanation:

Note: The full question is attached as picture below

Real GDP in 2017 = ($3*5) + ($2*2)

Real GDP in 2017 = $15 + $4

Real GDP in 2017 = $19 million

Real GDP in 2018 = ($3*7) + ($2*6)

Real GDP in 2018 = $21 + $12

Real GDP in 2018 = $33 million

Real Growth rate between 2017 and 2018 = [(33 - 19) / 19] * 100 = [14/19] * 100 = 0.73684211 * 100 = 73.684211% = 73.70%

A company had interest expense of $7,800, income before interest expense and income taxes of $19,200, and net income of $9,600. The company's times interest earned ratio equals:

Answers

Answer:

2.5 times

Explanation:

The company's times interest ratio is computed as;

= Income before interest expense and income taxes / Interest expenses

Given that;

Income before interest expense and income taxes = $19,200

Interest expenses = $7,800

Then,

Company's interest times ratio = $19,200 / $7,800

Company's interest times ratio = 2.5 times

The beginning inventory was 300 units at a cost of $10 per unit. Goods available for sale during the year were 1,300 units at a total cost of $14,400. In May, 600 units were purchased at a total cost of $6,600. The only other purchase transaction occurred during October. Ending inventory was 550 units.
Required:
a. Calculate the number of units purchased in October and the cost per unit purchased in October
b-1. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO method
b-2. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory using LIFO method

Answers

Answer:

a. The number of units purchased in October = 400

The cost per unit = $12

b-1. Cost of goods sold = $7,950

Ending inventory = $6,450

b-2. Cost of goods sold = $8,650

Ending inventory = $5,750

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning inventory    300 units  at $10 per unit = $3,000

May purchases            600 units at $11 per unit =     6,600

October purchases     400 units at $12 per unit =    4,800

Goods available        1,300 units                             $14,400

Ending inventory        550 units

Goods sold                 750 units

a. The number of units purchased in October = 400 (1,300 - 300 - 600)

The cost per unit = $12 ($4,800/400)

b-1. Cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO method:

Cost of goods sold:

300 units  at $10 per unit = $3,000

450 units at $11 per unit =     4,950  $7,950

Ending inventory = $6,450 ($14,400 - $7,950)

b-2. Cost of goods sold and ending inventory using LIFO method:

Cost of goods sold:

350 units at $11 per unit =     3,850

400 units at $12 per unit =    4,800

Total Cost of goods sold = $8,650

Ending inventory = $5,750 ($14,400 - $8,650)

Standards for competitive rivalry differ in countries throughout the world. What should firms do to cope with these differences? How do the differences relate to ethical practices?

Answers

Explanation:

As a consequence of the market factors prevalent in the market, there really are various levels of competitiveness. The quality of the company's strategy, for example, will be determined by the quality standards imposed by government bodies.

These differences are linked to ethical behaviours in the sense that they will impact the quality of commodities produced by firms. When the quality of the products is degraded, it raises ethical concerns about the product.

Someone from ____________ is most likely to answer the question "Who am I?" by saying, "I am a mother" or "I work for ABC Corporation."

Answers

Someone from [tex]\boxed{ Japan }[/tex] is most likely to answer the question "Who am I?" by saying, "I am a mother" or "I work for ABC Corporation."

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{ヅ}}}}}[/tex]

Differentiate between an active partner and sleeping partner?

Answers

Answer:

active partners are involved in daily running of the business.

sleeping partner are not involved in daily running of the business

Explanation:

Active partners are always involved in management while sleeping partners are not and mostly consists of financing not the business.

Goofy Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $925. They pay a $80 annual coupon, have a 25-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value. Compute the expected capital gain percentage for this year. (State as a percent, but do not include the percent sign and round to the second decimal place. Thus, 9.8765% would be written as 9.88 to be correct). (Hint: first compute the YTM and then find the capital gain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the YTM is shown below:

Given that

Future value be $1,000

NPER is 25

PMT is $80

Present value is $925

The formula is shown below:

=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the yield to maturity is 8.75%

Now the capital gain is

= 8.75% - ($80 ÷ $925)

= 8.75% - 8.65%

= 0.10%

Capri Industries is considering an investment that has an initial cost of $26,500 and the following expected cash inflows: Year Cash Inflow 1 $6,000 2 $8,000 3 $10,000 4 $5,000 5 $3,000 The expected payback period is

Answers

Answer:

It will take 3.5 years to cover the initial investment.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $26,500

Cash flows:

1 6,000

2 8,000

3 10,000

4 5,000

5 3,000

The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment:

Year 1= 6,000 - 26,500= -20,500

Year 2= 8,000 - 20,500= -12,500

Year 3= 10,000 - 12,500= -2,500

Year 4= 5,000 - 2,500= 2,500

To be more accurate:

(2,500/5,000)= 0.5

It will take 3.5 years to cover the initial investment.

The expected payback period is 3.19 years.

Expected payback period is the amount of time it take to recover the amount invested from the cumulative cash flows.

Amount invested = $26,500

Cumulative cash flow in year 1 = $6000

Cumulative cash flow in year 2 = $14, 000

Cumulative cash flow in year 3 = $24,000

Cumulative cash flow in year 4 = $29,000

Cumulative cash flow in year 5 = $32,000

The amount invested would be recovered in the third year.

3 + [tex]\frac{29,000 - 24,000}{26,500}[/tex] = 3.19 years

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How can quality control affect production?

Answers

Answer: Quality Assurance with Quality Control

Quality assurance streamlines production and helps to ensure that the final products meet the company's quality criteria. It ensures that the processes used to design, test, and produce products will be done correctly.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

5. What is the purpose of a Job Cost Sheet? What type of information is included in one?

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of a job cost sheet is to record the various costs that went into the manufacturing of a product or the provision of a service. This will enable the company know how much the process cost so that the company can understand the cost of the product better and make informed decisions based on this.

The information generally included in a job cost sheet include:

Direct labor hours Direct materials used and their costMaterial requisition number Manufacturing overhead rate and the basis (eg labor hours or machine hours).Total cost of production.

Earning a promotion is made easier if you know the ______.

a. First and last name of your supervisor
b.Password to your company’s database is
c.Kind of characteristics your company values
d.Lunch order your supervisor favors

Answers

The answer is C. Kind of characteristics your company values

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Risk assessment is a process A. That assesses the quality of internal control throughout the year. B. That establishes policies and procedures to accomplish internal control objectives. C. Designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity. D. Of identifying and capturing information in a timely fashion.

Answers

Answer:

C. Designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity.

Explanation:

Risk assessment means the total method in which the hazard or the factors related to the risk that result in damage or harm something. It could be analyzed and evaluated with the analysis of the risk and the evaluation of the risk.

It is to be designed in order to identify the events that could impact the entity

Therefore the option c is correct

In 2019, Osgood Corporation purchased $8.1 million worth of 10-year municipal bonds at face value. On December 31, 2021, the bonds had a fair value of $3,400,000 and Osgood reclassified the bonds from held-to-maturity to trading securities. Osgood's December 31, 2021, balance sheet and the 2021 income statement would show the following: Investment in bonds (TS) Income statement loss on investments a. $ 3,400,000 $ 0 b. $ 3,400,000 $ 4,700,000 c. $ 8,100,000 $ 4,700,000 d. $ 8,100,000 $ 0

Answers

Answer:

Osgood Corporation

Osgood's December 31, 2021, balance sheet and the 2021 income statement would show the following: Investment in bonds (TS) Income statement loss on investments:

b. $ 3,400,000 $ 4,700,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

2019: Face value of 10-year municipal bonds = $8.1 million

December 31, 2021, Fair value of the municipal bonds = $3.4 million

There is a loss in value amounting = $4.7 million ($8.1 - $3.4)

In the balance sheet, the municipal bonds will stated at its fair value of $3.4 million while in the income statement, there will be a loss on investments of $4.7 million.

Jeff recently purchased a house for $350,000. He made a down payment of $50,000 and financed the balance over 30 years at 7%. If Jeff 's first payment is due on March 1st of the current year, how much interest expense will Jeff pay in the current year

Answers

Answer: $17,434.43

Explanation:

First find the amount that he financed by a loan:

= Purchase price - Down payment

= 350,000 - 50,000

= $300,000

Find the annuity payment using the excel PMT formula:

Rate = 7% / 12 months

Number of periods = 30 * 12 months = 360 months

Present value = -300,000

Future value = 0

Annuity = $1,995.91

Then the schedule is attached.

A company must invest in project 1 in order to invest in project 2. Which of the following constraints ensures that project 1 will be chosen if project 2 is invested in?

a. X1 + X2 = 1
b. X1 - X2 < = 0
c. X1 - X2 > = 0
d. X1 + X2 = 0

Answers

The correct answer is C

X1 - X2 > = 0, constraints ensures that project 1 will be chosen if project 2 is invested. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is company?

The term "company" refers to legal entities that are lawfully registered under the Company Act. The company's major goal is to increase profits while maintaining goodwill. With the assistance of management, the organization was flawlessly run. Employees are compensated by the company.

According to the company was the invested in the two projects.

The equation was the X1 - X2 > = 0.

If X1 = 0, X2 will be 0

A company was the equal spend on the projects.

A company are the not less than zero is the investing.

Both should be greater or equal to 0.

As a result, the X1 - X2 > = 0, constraints ensures that project 1 will be decided if project 2 is invested.  Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Learn more about on company, here:

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#SPJ5

Please research employment opportunities in the accounting field and provide insight into the relevance and usefulness of Excel in relation to the job title/description. Please explain how a potential candidate could leverage the functionality of Excel to make their every-day tasks efficient, effective and accurate.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given question:

Explanation:

The progress throughout the financial sector does not take a confined path. One can move to more responsible roles when you're on the broad route to changing industries, receiving certificates, or switching disciplines — without even being derailed. Select from the range of staff inside the broad fields of public accountancy. You could be a lead financial official or a partner in a company of qualified checksum. A height of your career.

Although the accounting foundation is founded upon consistent accounting practices, the accountants can apply this theory in many various ways.

Employment accounts governmental and non-profit:

Accounting FundJobs of IRS

Public Accounting Jobs:

Estimated CostForensic Accountable Enrolled AgentImmobilien AssessorAccountant TaxationFiscal ProsecutorsPreparing tax

Jobs in private accounting:

Clerk of AccountingPayable/Deputy Clerk AccountsSystem Accounting SpecialistActuarial accountant/accountant insuranceBookkeepingAnalyst for the budgetAccountant of capitalFinancial Controller/Control OfficeAccountant costsMeasurement of environmental accountant/sustainabilityAccountant payroll

Fiscal Services:

Specialist in Business ValuationCertificated Financial PlannerFiscal AnalystAdvisor on taxes

Accounts only include the cash that can be represented financially. Some individuals call accountancy "the language of business," as well as its objective is to allow accountancy users to make better choices

This included many tasks performed by the CPAs for its clients:

Asset records collection and maintenanceAssess banking transactions and make key management for optimum financial practicesReviewing accounting system and financial accounting to verify that they are effective and conform with approved accounting standards and proceduresTax documents and related tasks

Environment degradation does not consist of​

Answers

Answer: None of the above

Explanation:

The options include:

A. Land degradation and soil erosion

(B) Problem of overgrazing and ecological degradation

(C) Floods

(D) None of the above

Environmental degradation simply refers to the deterioration of the environment whcih occurs when there's depletion of the resources like soil, water and air, pollution and the the destruction of habitats and ecosystems.

It should be noted that environmental degradation consist of land degradation and soil erosion, problem of overgrazing and ecological degradation, floods etc.

Therefore, the correct option is None of the above.

Durable goods $3,000
Services $6,000
Business purchases of capital goods $400
Fixed investment $850
Exports $600
Imports $800
Nondurable goods $700
Inventory investment $200
Government transfer payments $100
Purchases of new residential housing $450
Government purchases $900

GDP is equal to:_______

a. $14,000
b. $11,550
c. $11,450
d. $8,600
e. $13,050

Answers

Answer:

c. $11,450

Explanation:

GDP = Consumption (C) + Investment (I) + Government Expenditure (G) + Net Export (NX)

GDP = [Non durable goods+Durable goods+Services] + [Fixed investment+Inventory investment] + Government purchase + [Export-Import]

GDP = [$700+$3000+$6000] + [$850+$200] + $900 + [$600-$800]

GDP = $9700 + $1050 + $900 - $200

GDP = $11,450

Prime Computers is a company that sells computers and software. The company has a website that allows customers to post comments about the computers and software it sells. Why is it important for this company to encourage customer feedback

Answers

Group of answer choices.

A. Most online shoppers will only buy products if they can voice their opinions about them after the purchase.

B. Most online shoppers search the Internet for ratings and reviews before making major purchase decisions.

C. Negative consumer feedback can actually attract more customer interest in the product.

D. Allowing consumer feedback makes it less likely that consumers will provide their feedback.

E. Consumers are more likely to say positive things about companies that value their opinions.

Answer:

B. Most online shoppers search the Internet for ratings and reviews before making major purchase decisions.

Explanation:

Customer relationship management can be defined as a strategic process which typically involves combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction. Thus, this set of employees are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the customer are satisfied and happy with their service at all times.

This ultimately implies that, customer relationship management is focused on developing an ongoing connection between a business firm (organization) and all of its customers, as well as potential customers.

Hence, it is very important for Prime Computers to encourage customer feedback on its website and as a policy because most online shoppers (customers) usually engage in an online search in order to see other customer's ratings and reviews of company's product or service before making major purchase decisions.

You are a delivery manager introducing a new product from your unit to the market. What steps should you take to mitigate any IP risks in your product?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are various steps that you should take to make sure that your product does not violate any IPs. First, you should make sure that those involved with the product sign an NDA. This document prevents these individuals from talking about the product with others, which prevents it's details from leaking and allowing competitors to beat you to market by releasing their own version of your product first. The other step that you should take would be to patent the design and trademark the name of the product. Doing so will make sure that the product is unique and that it does not interfere with already existant IP's, as well as preventing others from infringing on your product.

Carter Containers sold marketable securities, land, and common stock for $37.0 million, $13.0 million, and $35.0 million, respectively. Carter also purchased treasury stock, equipment, and a patent for $23.0 million, $23.0 million, and $10.2 million, respectively.
What amount should Carter report as net cash from investing activities? (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)

Answers

Answer:

$16.8 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What amount should Carter report as net cash from investing activities

($ in millions)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities $37

Proceeds from sale of land $13

Less Purchase of equipment for cash ($23)

Less Purchase of patent for cash($10.2)

Net cash inflows (outflows) from investing activities $16.8

Therefore the amount that Carter should report as net cash from investing activities is $16.8 million

1. Why are the concepts of own and cross-price elasticities of demand essential to competitor identification and market definition for companies in the food industry

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is complex and it is simplify in the explanation below.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the microeconomics theory the terms of cross price elasticity of demand and the own price elasticity of demand are refered as indicators that can help the company's manager to have a major perspective according to the situation in where they're in and therefore those economic indicators turn out to be strategic tools to use. And that is because they can measure the sensibility of the demand according to the price of the product. In the case of the cross-price elasticity, the demand will change depending on a variation of the price of a good of the competition, so that will explain that if for example the competition lower their prices then the demand of our product will probably go down because of that. So once said that, its importance relies in the fact that in the food industry the companies need to understand who are they competing with and that could be possible having in mind these terms.

Assume (1) a predetermined overhead rate of $8.00 per machine-hour, (2) actual machine-hours worked during the period of 54,000 hours, and (3) estimated machine-hours to be worked during the coming period of 55,000 hours. The amount of overhead applied to production during the period is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $432,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Predetermined overhead rate of $8.00 per machine-hour

Actual machine-hours worked= 54,000 hours

To calculate the allocated overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 8*54,000

Allocated MOH= $432,000

how does under investment affect the market​

Answers

Since the stock market is a vote of confidence, a crash can devastate economic growth. Lower stock prices mean less wealth for businesses, pension funds, and individual investors. Companies can't get as much funding for operations and expansion. When retirement fund values fall, it reduces consumer spending.

Answer:

Since the stock market is a vote of confidence, a crash can devastate economic growth. Lower stock prices mean less wealth for businesses, pension funds, and individual investors. Companies can't get as much funding for operations and expansion. When retirement fund values fall, it reduces consumer spending.

Explanation:

Economic Considerations

Business investment can affect the economy's short-term and long-term growth. In the short term, an increase in business investment directly increases the current level of gross domestic product (GDP), because physical capital is itself produced and sold.

Matthewo wns an insurance policy (face amount of $1,630,000) on the life of Emily with Uma listed as the designated beneficiary. Of Emily dies first and the $1,630,000 is paid to Uma, how much is included in the following gross estates?

a. Matthew's gross estate?
b. Emily's gross estate?

Answers

Answer:

a. $0b. $0

Explanation:

Matthew owns an insurance policy that has designated Uma as the beneficiary. If Emily dies, the money will go to Uma and not to Matthew so Matthew will not include any amount in his estate.

If Emily dies, no amount goes to her estate either because Emily was not the beneficiary, Uma was. Emily dying will simply lead to Uma's estate getting the money and not Emily's.

We should always show the mean, mode and median when reporting analysis graphics.
Select one:
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

answer: true

Explanation:

hope it helps thanks

i believe it’s true i might not be right

Proponents of the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption argue that this costing method is superior to the alternatives because it results in better matching of revenue and expense. The recent purchase costs to the Cost of Goods Sold account results in better matching of revenue and expense.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The assumption of the LIFO method is that the most recent goods which are added to the inventory of a company have been sold first.

This brings about a better matching of the cost incurred and the revenue since the most recent products added are the ones which are then sold first. Therefore, the correct option is True.

An editorial in the paper argues that a person only should be allowed to attend school if the marginal cost of educating that person is less than the marginal benefit of educating that person. The writer's reasoning is an application of:

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

application of:

A. positive economics. B. negative economics. C. normative economics. D. economic naturalism.

Positive Economics is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.  

For example, an increase in input would lead to a decrease in supply of the good is based on economic theory and facts. An increase in input would increase the cost of production and this would discourage sellers from producing.  

Normative economics is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - social welfare spending in Sweden occupies too large a portion of the national budget - is based on opinion. To some the expenditure might be even too small. There is no economic theory that can be used to determine if this expenditure is too large or small

Top Knot, Inc. is expected to pay a $2.50 per share dividend next year. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a 5% growth rate forever. If the stock currently sells for $48 per share, what is the cost of equity

Answers

Answer:

10.21

Explanation:

Dividend= 2.50

The growth rate is 5%

The current stock price is $48

Therefore the cost of equity can be calculated as follows

= 2.50/48 +5/100

= 0.0521 + 0.05

= 0.1021×100

= 10.21

Hence the cost of equity is 10.21

Four Seasons Industries has established direct labor performance standards for its maintenance and repair shop. However, some of the labor records were destroyed during a recent fire. The actual hours worked during August were 2,750, and the total direct labor budget variance was $1,430 unfavorable. The standard labor rate was $17.60 per hour, but recent resignations allowed the firm to hire lower-paid replacement workers for some jobs, and this produced a favorable rate variance of $3,850 for August.

Required:
a. Calculate the actual direct labor rate paid per hour during August.
b. Calculate the dollar amount of the direct labor efficiency variance for August.
c. Calculate the standard direct labor hours allowed for the actual level of activity during August.

Answers

Answer:

a. (AR-SR)* Actual hours = Labour rate variance  

Actual rate = (-3,850/2,750) + $17.60

Actual rate = -$1.4 + $17.60

Actual rate = $16.20

b. Direct labour efficiency variance for August = Total direct labour budget variance - Direct labour rate variance

= 1,430 - (-$3,850)

= $5280 Unfavourable

c. Direct Labour efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*SR

5280 = (2,750 - SH) * 17.60

(2,750 - Standard hours) = 5280/17.60

(2,750 - Standard hours) = 300

Standard hours = 2,750 - 300

Standard hours = 2,450

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