What is the difference between chromosomes, chromatids, and homologous chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sister chromatids are a pair of chromosomes inherited from each parent, while homologous chromosomes are the two parts of a chromosome.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Chromosome- form of DNA when it divides

Chromatids- 2 identical chromosomes attatched at a centromere

Homologous- 2 chromosomes with the same structure

Explanation:

Hope this help


Related Questions

Because all of the cells in a multi-cellular organism come from a single cell, all of its cells will have the same number of

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes

Explanation:

Multicellular organism are organisms that have more than one cells in their body. However, from the very beginning of every living organism including multicellular organisms, only ONE cell is required. In the case of multicellular organisms, this one cell undergoes division by mitosis to form other cells.

Since the cells divide by mitosis i.e 1 forms 2, 2 forms 4 etc.,. each of the cells are genetically identical to one another. Hence, this means that all the cells will contain the same number of chromosomes in their genome. For example, a dog as a multicellular organism has cells that emanate from one cell. If that one cell contain 39 chromosomes, all cells in the dog will also contain 39 chromosomes.

Come to this question for BIG POINTS!!!!! Hey this is a review but counts a lot of my average. NOT A TEST!!! On mastery connect genetics so if you have Mastery connect check on there. Ignore any answers on there NOT my real answer just a random one. No links(I am prepared to sue) No unhelpful answers ( Prepared to email) only answer if you think you are 100% right.

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Well um hiii there.................

A monkey is holding on to the branch of a tree with a force of 160N. What force is the tree holding the monkey up with? The monkey's mass is 16.3kg

Answers

Answer:

l think it is the force of gravity

Explanation:

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In a paragraph discuss the process of the life cycle of seedless plants.

Answers

Answer:

The life cycle of seedless vascular plants alternates between a diploid sporophyte and a haploid gametophyte phase. Seedless vascular plants reproduce through unicellular, haploid spores instead of seeds; the lightweight spores allow for easy dispersion in the wind.

hope it will help u in understanding..

In an ecosystem, a group of birds eat fruit from a tree. When the birds drop the fruit on the groundthe mice ea the fruit. Seeds are spread around the area by both the birds and mice and new trees grow. What is this an example of ?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - interdependence.

Explanation:

In this ecosystem, all the organisms, tree mice, and birds all depend on one another for their food and growth. Birds get their food from fruits from the tree and the fruits that dropped by the birds to the ground used by the mice for their food.

In return mice and birds spread the seeds of the tree to the area which helps in the growth of the more trees. This relationship among the organisms is an example of interdependency.

Answer:

Interdepency

Explanation:

Which statement is true?
Normal cells spend most of their time in
interphase (growing, performing cell
functions,replicating DNA), not dividing.
Normal cells are dividing non-stop.
Normal cells spend most of their time in
mitosis

Answers

i believe the correct one is the 2nd option .
I don’t have a room for you but I’m going on a break and I have a couple things that you can have me do with

Can someone please help me
Will mark u brainliest !

Answers

Answer:

Letter C

Explanation:

Answer:

d i think

Explanation:

How do you think new proteins affect the fitness of children?

Answers

Answer:

it affects ALOT!

Explanation:

Although health initiatives promote increased physical activity in children, the physiologic outcomes have not been well characterized. This investigation examined the effects of programmed aerobic exercise on protein metabolism in children (n = 7; mean ± SEM: 9.14 ± 0.46 y old; weight, 32.1 ± 1.6 kg; height, 138 ± 2.5 cm; and body mass index, 16.21 ± 0.36 kg/m2 ) using 15N-glycine methodology. Boys (n = 5) and girls (n = 2) walked (5 d/wk, 3.2–6.4 km/d) for 6 wk. Criterion measures taken at baseline (Pre) and after the exercise program (Post) included anthropometric data, dietary assessment, nitrogen balance, nitrogen flux (Q), protein synthesis (PS), protein breakdown (PB) and net protein balance [(Net) = PS − PB]. After the walking program, there were no significant changes in body weight, fat-free mass or percentage of body fat, whereas height increased (P < 0.01). Energy and protein intakes were constant throughout the study. Nitrogen balance was significantly more positive Post than Pre (P < 0.05). There was a significant decrease in Q (P < 0.0001) with corresponding decreases in PS (P < 0.001) and PB (P < 0.01). These data provide the first evidence that programmed aerobic exercise alters whole-body protein utilization in healthy, nonobese children. Longitudinal studies are required to further examine changes in protein metabolism associated with increased physical activity in this population. In addition, findings suggest a need to evaluate nutrient requirements for healthy, physically active boys and girls.

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New proteins affect the fitness of children by; increasing fitness

Proteins as bodybuilding foods

Proteins as food nutrient precursors function to build the tissues of the body and hence, are necessary for fitness.

The fitness of children is increased by the consumption of new proteins.

On this note, we can conclude that proteins affect the fitness of children by increasing the fitness of children.

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Which percentage of their offspring could be predicted to have white eyes

Answers

Answer:

What are the genotypes of the parents?

A land breeze occurs during the ________ because the air above the land is a _________ pressure

Answers

A land breeze occurs during the spring because the air above the land is a greater pressure
Spring, and greater
Have a good day

In the leaf cells of a plant, enzymes control the rate at which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. Which environmental factor would MOST affect the action of the enzyme?

Answers

Answer: The environmental factor that would most affect the action of enzymes in the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose (photosynthesis ) is the light.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS - Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities through cellular respiration. Carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, store this chemical energy, which is created from carbon dioxide and water.

The first photosynthetic species most likely arose early in the evolution of life and used reducing agents such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide as electron sources rather than water. In the process of carbon fixation, carbon dioxide is transformed into sugars; photosynthesis uses energy from the sun to turn carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. Carbon fixation is a redox reaction that is endothermic. Photosynthesis is the oxidation of carbohydrate or other nutrients to carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration is the reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate. Carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids are nutrients involved in cellular respiration.

Pl help it’s for a grade

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A

Answer:

i think a

Explanation:

sorry if wrong


Identify one food chain in this ecosystem.
Sun, grass, robin, worm, blue jay, woodpecker, squirrel, leaves, beetle, tree

Answers

Answer:

a tree because its a plant

How does an organism get its physical characteristics?

Answers

Answer:

Characteristics are determined by factors that are passed from one parental generation to the next. 1) An individual's characteristics are determined by the factors that are passed from parent to child (genes). 2) Some alleles are dominant & others are recessive.

Explanation:

have a good day

A bee gets nectar from a flower and the flower gets help with pollination. Both benefit, so the symbiotic relationship is _______________.
Competition

Commensalism

Mutualism

Parasitism

Answers

the answer is Mutualism

need answer quick please thanks

Answers

It’s c I looked it up

What is one significant drawback to transferring electricity produced by solar energy from states where sunshine is abundant to states where it is not? Electricity made from solar energy is different from fossil fuels, so it needs new types of power lines. Electricity made from solar energy is different from fossil fuels, so it needs new types of power lines. The transfer could only occur during the day because solar energy cannot be stored. The transfer could only occur during the day because solar energy cannot be stored. Electricity produced from solar energy farms must be used locally and cannot be transferred at all. Electricity produced from solar energy farms must be used locally and cannot be transferred at all. The cost to transfer electricity produced by solar energy over great distances can be high.

Answers

Answer:

The transfer could only occur during the day because solar energy cannot be stored.

Explanation:

The transfer of electricity produced from solar energy only occur during the day because solar energy cannot be stored at huge level. At homes, we can easily store the electricity made from solar energy with the help of batteries but for providing electricity to a state where thousands of houses are present, very big batteries are needed to store it which can't be made due to very high cost so that's why the solar energy can not be stored.

In Aquarium C, would the water level on the side with 30% solution of NaCl be higher, lower, or equal to the water level on the side with 5% solution? Explain

Answers

Answer:

In Aquarium C, the water level on the side with 30% solution of NaCl will be higher than the water level on the side with 5% solution.

Explanation:

The movements of molecules based on differences in concentrations of these molecules in different regions is explained by the phenomena of diffusion and osmosis.

Diffusion is the movement of moleculesmfrom regions of higher concentrationto regions of lower concentration until equilibrium concentration is attained.

Osmosis which is a special form of diffusion involving water molecules is the movement of water molecules in a solution across a semipermeable memebrane, from regions of high solvent concentration (low solute concentration) to regions low solvent concentration (high solute concentration) until equilibrium is attained.

A 30% solution of NaCl is more concentrated than a 5% solution of NaCl, therefore, water molecules will move across the semipermeable from the 5% solution to the 30% solution. This will result in a rise in the water level in the 30% solution.

Thus in Aquarium C, the water level on the side with 30% solution of NaCl will be higher than the water level on the side with 5% solution.

What process is represented in the picture above?

Answers

You need to add a picture so others can understand what you are asking.

Brainliest involved

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

how does photosynthesis keep humans alive?

Answers

Answer:

Because photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

So we need it to breath basically.

Heredity is the passage of what from parent to offspring?

a. Genetic material
b. Oxygenated blood
c. Digestive enzymes
d. Connective tissue

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Genetic material is what passes down traits and makes us look similar to our parents

When we talk about heredity, we're talking about the precise ways that genes are used to transmit traits or characteristics from one generation to the next, hence option A is correct.

What is Heredity?

The instructions for creating certain proteins, which are in charge of an individual's distinctive qualities, are encoded by genes.

The youthful creation of living creatures, known in biology as progeny, can be created by a single organism or, in the event of sexual reproduction, by two organisms.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which makes up genes, contains instructions for how cells should function as well as the traits that distinguish each individual.

Therefore, each of your biological parents contributes half of your DNA to you, and you could inherit a gene mutation from one or both of them, hence option A is correct.

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9 facts about the atmosphere

Answers

Explanation:

Air is mostly gas. Air is all around us, but we can't see it. ...

Air isn't just gas. ...

Air is important for living things. ...

Carbon dioxide in the air can be both good and bad. ...

Air also holds water. ...

Air changes as you go up, up, up. ...

Air is a protective cushion. ...

There is life in the air.

When facing potential threats, how does the endocrine system assist the immune system? A. The endocrine system releases hormones to prepare the body for response.
B.The endocrine system increases breathing rate and blood flow.
C.The endocrine system gives a physiological reaction in response.
D.The endocrine system allows for movement in coordination with the muscles.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The endocrine system regulates oxygenation and blood perfusion.

Describe three ways to slow population growth

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Empower women. Studies show that women with access to reproductive health services find it easier to break out of poverty, while those who work are more likely to use birth control.

Promote family planning.

Make education entertaining.

Government incentives.

Introduction of family planning, make education entertaining and One-child legislation are the three ways to slow population growth.

How to slow population growth?

Population growth can be slower down through family planning, education and awareness and implementation of one child policy.

So we can conclude that promotion family planning, through education and One-child legislation are the three ways to slow population growth.

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The process of embryonic development is represented in the diagram below.
Zygote
Developing
embryo
The three arrows in the diagram each represent a process known as
1.
mitotic cell division
2.
meiotic cell division
3.
fertilization of gamete cells
4
differentiation of tissues

Answers

Answer:

1. Mitotic cell division

Explanation:

Embryonic development is the formation of organisms that starts from the process of fertilization. The stages of development represent mitosis.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle, that produces two identical nuclei and daughter cells from the division of the cell and replication of the parent cell.

From the diploid parent cell, two diploid daughter cells are produced in mitosis. This process is the first and the initial stage of embryonic development that initiates the growth and development of the embryo from the parent cell.

Therefore, option 1. mitosis is the process of embryonic development.

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Sharks protect producers (sea grasses)
by
acting as abiotic limiting factors
allowing populations of sea grass consumers
(organisms that eat sea grass) to grow
uncontrollably
keeping the populations of sea-grass.
consumers in check (controlled)

Answers

Answer:

bacteria and soil.

Explanation:

basically

Como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas a La glucosa b) El oxígeno. C) El dióxido de carbono d ) Oxígeno y dióxido de carbono

Answers

Answer:

Como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas el oxígeno.

Explanation:

La fotosíntesis es un proceso metabólico que llevan a cabo determinadas células de organismos autótrofos, es decir, aquellas que tienen la capacidad de producir su propio alimento, como las plantas. Con este proceso, las plantas captan la energía de la luz solar y la transforman en energía química, para producir materia orgánica a través de materia inorgánica.

Los procesos que llevan a cabo las plantas en la fotosíntesis se llevan a cabo en 2 etapas: en la primera etapa las plantas absorben el agua del suelo a través de las raíces. A través de sus tallos lo transportan hasta sus hojas. En estos se encuentra el pigmento llamado clorofila, que además de darle a la hoja el color verde, capta la luz solar y rompe la molécula de agua (H₂O), separando el hidrógeno (H) del oxígeno (O₂). En esta etapa se almacena energía y se libera oxígeno al medio ambiente.

La otra etapa es capturar dióxido de carbono. Esto proporciona los átomos de carbono y oxígeno que, junto con el hidrógeno y la energía almacenada, formarán la molécula de glucosa.

Entonces, los estomas son poros en la superficie de las plantas, encontrándose mayoritariamente en las hojas y en menor medida en los tallos y otros órganos. En ellas transcurre el intercambio gaseoso mecánico, es decir que en este lugar sale el oxígeno y entra dióxido de carbono en la fotosíntesis.

Por lo que, como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas el oxígeno.

Guys do you see that profile 402557 on the daily ranking she is posting wrong answers to questions go and report her.

Answers

Answer:

Yess i do and thanks for the warning i will report her

Explanation:

Thanks :)

Observe: Increase the Sim. speed by two levels. Click Play, and wait for a while. What occurs as time goes by?

Answers

Answer:

more insects become green

Explanation:

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