Answer:
Texas Revolution, also called War of Texas Independence, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas's independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas (1836–45).
PLS ANSWER! compare and contrast the structure of hebrew society before and after kings ruled them.
Laws are usually the middle of a society and that they frequently suggest a lot of life-style selections made through the ones people were the structure of hebrew society.
The required details about hebrew society is mentioned in below paragraph.
Hammurabi’s well-known set of legal guidelines and Moses’ legal guidelines will be considered as absolutely awesome documents, but each set of legal guidelines aide historians in revealing perception to the Hebrew and Mesopotamian people.In each societies, implementing strict results which might be equal to the crime is common. Hammurabi’s nicely known regulation states that, “if a person has placed out an eye fixed of a loose man, they shall placed out his eye.” Whereas, withinside the Hebrew legal guidelines, it states, “...if any damage follows, you then definately shall supply existence for existence, eye for eye...” From this, historians can examine a recurrence of the regulation of retaliation; a chief notion in each societies.
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The New Deal changed the view of the federal government for Americans by
A. creating a new direct level of involvement for the federal government
B. failing to fix the Great Depression
C.avoiding the racial problems still present in the United States
D. passing many unconstitutional laws
The New Deal changed the view of the federal government for Americans by creating a new direct level of involvement for the federal government. The Option A is correct.
What was the New Deal?The New Deal, were programs and projects instituted during Great Depression by Franklin Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americans. After Roosevelt took office in 1933, he seeked to stabilize the economy and provide jobs and relief to those who were suffering through the programs.
Considering the program impact, it was able to expand the powers of the federal government by establishing regulatory bodies & laying the foundation of a social welfare system.
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Using at least four complete sentences, describe how decisions made in Brazil’s past have affected the country’s present population.
Brazil had made choices in phrases of environmental progress.
The four sentences to describe about the decisions made in Brazil’s past have affected the country’s present population ie mentioned below.
Brazil had made choices in an effort to be of assist with the surroundings and environmental progress. in an effort to be of advantage and benefit to them, aleven though those choices had led them an populace alternate wherein have become overpopulated as their u . s . is intertwined with the woodland and agriculture, making 85% of it to be the populace of the brazil.Brazil is bloated and overly centralized has been overwhelmed the financial freedom of the decades. Now there's much less barrier for a foreigner to hooked up their commercial enterprise here. Brazil is the fifth closing u . s . whose population is round two hundred million this is ruled via way of means of the amazon river and there's additionally amazon woodland. The public is corrupted there so has been caused political chaos.
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Statement most accurate describes a cause of the cold war
The statement that is most accurately describes a cause of the Cold War is option B) Soviets feared Western promotion of capitalism.
How did the Soviets cause the Cold War?Many historians at the time of the cold war believed that the Soviet Union was to blame for sparking the conflict. The reason for this is because the Soviet Union was suspected of invading free nations and imposing communism on them, angering the western powers.
Some academics contend that the Soviet Union's economy and those of the Eastern Bloc nations that it influenced, including Maoist China, were state capitalist systems.
Therefore, one can say that the Cold War was actually brought on by a breakdown in communication between the two sides and predetermined ideas that each side had about the other. Americans worried that the Soviet Union intended to topple both democratic and economic institutions as it propagated communism around the world.
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See full question below
Which statement most accurately describes a cause of the Cold War?
Soviets built the Berlin Wall.
Soviets feared Western promotion of capitalism.
Soviets invaded Seoul, South Korea.
Mao forced laborers onto communes.
During the late 1800s, monopolies and trusts were used by big business in an effort to?
Answer: Eliminate competition
Explanation:
Business leaders in the 1800s tried to eliminate competition by forming pools, trusts, monopolies, and through vertical and horizontal integration. Many companies organized pools to keep prices at a certain level, that is, they tried to keep prices from falling.
what important demographic, political, and social changes accompanied the industrial revolution in britain?
The fast urbanization, or influx of people into cities, brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Numerous individuals moved from fields to cities as a result of changes in farming, rapid population increase, and a growing need for employment.
Small communities around coal or iron mines grew into cities almost immediately. Migration patterns, environment, and demographic patterns were all drastically altered by the Industrial Revolution. People in industrialized countries migrated to the areas near industries to work there, cities expanded, and as a result, there was a general movement from rural to urban areas. Massive transformations in social and economic structure resulted from the Industrial Revolution.
A broader distribution of income and an increase in global trade were among these trends. Additionally, managerial hierarchies emerged to control the division of work.
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Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Armenian genocide of 1915?
Question 9 options:
World War I started, and the Turks feared the Armenians would side with the Russians.
The Armenians enacted their own genocide of Turks a decade earlier.
The Turks wanted to get rid of all ethnic and religious diversity in the Ottoman empire.
The Armenian minority was generally wealthier and more well off than the Turkish majority.
The Armenians enacted their own genocide of Turks a decade earlier is not a cause of American genocide.
What does American Geonicide mean?
The term "American geonicide" refers to the destruction of the natural environment in the United States. It refers to the degradation of land, resources, and wildlife as a result of human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and development.
What does pollution mean?
Pollution is defined as the presence of contaminants in the environment that can harm living organisms and the natural environment. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances, waste, or energy in the form of sound, heat, or light. It can also happen as a result of the introduction of biological agents like bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Therefore the correct option is B.The Armenians enacted their own genocide of Turks a decade earlier.
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let's check in the british colony of gained independence after world war ii, encouraging africans to push for their own independence. a. egypt b. the united states of america c. india d. singapore
Why was Muhammad forced to leave Mecca?
A. He committed criminal acts and refused to repent for them.
B. He refused to convert to Islam and openly practiced another
religion.
C. He wanted to allow believers to worship any gods they wanted.
OD. He preached beliefs that criticized wealthy and powerful citizens.
The reason why Muhammad had to leave Mecca by force was because D. He preached beliefs that criticized wealthy and powerful citizens.
Why was Muhammed expelled from Mecca ?Muhammad's verses that denounced idolatry and polytheism sparked controversy in Mecca. But according to the Quran, it originated when Muhammad began giving sermons in public. Muhammad posed a threat to the local tribes and Meccan kings as Islam grew because of how valuable the Kaaba was to them.
Because the Quraysh tribe guarded the Kaaba and derived their political and religious authority from its polytheistic shrines, Muhammad's teachings were especially repugnant to them.
The dominant tribes in Mecca saw Muhammad as a threat who might incite conflict like to that between Judaism and Bedouin Polytheism in Yathrib. The powerful merchants in Mecca offered Muhammad a favorable marriage and entry into their inner circle in an effort to persuade him to give up his preaching.
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PLEASE HELP ME ITS DUE TONIGHT PLEASEEEE
1.How do you think Murray’s experiences during segregation may have impacted and influenced her?
2.Why was Murray’s family worried about her applying to UNC? What does this tell you about the society in
which African Americans were living at the time?
The influences that the discrimination that Murray faced at the time would have been what spurred her to be a contributor the civil rights act in the United States
The family was worried about her when she applied due to the fact that she was a woman and was a person that was also of the black lineage as well.
People like Martin Luther and Malcolm X were living at the time.
How did Murray contribute to rights in the USSeveral civil, social, and legal groups, such as the National Organization of Women (NOW), which Pauli Murray co-founded in 1966, benefited from her contributions. She produced a great deal of writing and theorizing about her experiences as a black woman, claiming that for her, se.xuality, gender, and race could not be separated.
The ruling did not forbid segregation in education throughout the state of Maryland, but it did establish that the state must offer essentially equal treatment in any facilities it provides with public money in order to comply with the Fourteenth Amendment, as it was then understood.
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What was one effect of this new style of "musical western" on the united states in the 1930s?.
Radio became a popular form of entertainment in the 1930s and 1940s, and "barn dance" performances with country music were created across the South, Chicago, and California. Country's moniker implies rural American music.
What is "musical western?Generally, It's difficult to pinpoint a specific effect that the "musical western" style had on the United States in the 1930s, as this style of film was just one aspect of the broader cultural and social landscape of the time.
However, it's likely that the popularity of musical westerns in the 1930s contributed to the enduring appeal of the western genre in American popular culture. Westerns have remained a staple of American film and television for many decades, and the musical westerns of the 1930s may have helped to establish some of the conventions and themes that have been present in the genre over the years.
Additionally, the musical westerns of the 1930s may have helped to shape public perceptions of the American West and the people who lived and worked there, influencing how Americans thought about the history and culture of the region.
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16. The Dutch Tradition of "____"required recently freed slaves to pay annual dues to the Dutch West India Company, and it denied their children free status.
Answer: chattel slavery.
Explanation:
Chattel slavery is a form of slavery in which people are treated as property and can be bought, sold, and owned. It is a deeply unethical and inhumane system that has been condemned by the international community.
The excerpt below was written by Mark Twain in 1900.
"I have seen that we do not intend to free, but to subjugate (place under control) the people of the Philippines. We have gone to conquer, not to redeem (save). ...I am opposed to having the [American] eagle put its talons on any other land." The New York Herald, October 15, 1900
Based on this excerpt, why did Twain oppose U.S. acquisition of the Philippines?
Based on this excerpt, the reason why Twain opposed the U.S. acquisition of the Philippines is this:
He believed that it was not a noble cause given that the acquisition will lead to the restriction of the freedom and probable oppression of the Phillippines' people.Why did Twain oppose the acquisition of the Philippines?From the words in this excerpt, it is evident that Mark Twain was not an advocate of the move to buy over the Philippines. The statement was prompted by the imperial moves of the United States between 1898 to 1900 when they wanted to extend the reach of their government.
Unlike the opposing party who believed that this move by the United States would result in economic expansion, Twain envisaged that the move would rather lead to the subjugation of the people and this, he believed was not right. He rather proposed that America focus on its territories and avoid the act of conquering another sovereign nation.
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how were western european empires different from the other empires of the early modern era ap world history
Those empires created by Western Europeans departed from previous patterns because they were initiated by maritime expansion.
But, the empires created via Western Europeans departed from preceding styles due to the fact they have been initiated with the aid of maritime growth; they conquered territories an ocean away from their imperial heartlands, rather than adjacent to them; and the empires lay on the coronary heart of patterns of worldwide exchange that did no longer exist.
Compared to Byzantium, China, and the Islamic global, Western Europe remained politically decentralized following the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire. as a substitute, Europe advanced a device of feudalism, in which lords gave lands to vassals in trade for navy carrier and loyalty.
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describe one example of how sicial structres affected a state's ability to maintain order in settkenents in the periodc. 1450-1750
describe one example of how social structures affected a states ability to maintain order insettlement in the periods c. 1450-1750
Sometimes the term "social structure" is used to refer to the regular and recurring elements of interactions between members of a certain social entity. The idea is exceedingly abstract even at this descriptive level since it only chooses specific components from current social activity. The concept tends to become more abstract the greater the social unit under consideration. Because of this, a small group's social structure is typically more tightly tied to each member's daily activities. The challenge of selection is severe when studying bigger social groupings since so much depends on the elements that are included in the social structure. The issue of identifying the fundamental traits of a social group has a variety of ideas that offer various solutions.
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One cause of the Boston Tea Party make sure to explain and elaborate.
CLAIM: 1 SENTENCE
EVIDENCE: 1 SENTENCE
ELABORATION: 1-3 SENTENCES
PS: thank you so much for answering this now i know I'm sort of begging but when you answer write about the tea act and make it look simple not like some college application form. TYSM
The main cause of the Boston Tea Party was because of disagreement as the colonists did not want to have to pay taxes on the British tea. Its effect was that the British passed the Intolerable acts which were very harsh and cruel to the people of Boston.
What was the Boston Tea Party?During Colonial era, the Boston Tea Party was an American protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, whose targets was on the Tea Act which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts.
The Sons of Liberty, in America colony, opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. The Protesters, disguised as Indigenous Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company.
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Think about the article. Why did Napoleon want to invade Egypt?
A. He wanted to crack the code of the Rosetta Stone.
B. He wanted to prove that even though he was small, he
could be a military master.
C. He wanted to publish an encyclopedia of his findings in
Egypt.
D. He wanted to start a colony and solve the mysteries of
ancient Egypt.
Bonaparte suggested a military invasion of Egypt in the start of 1798. He said in a letter to the Directory that this would safeguard French commercial interests, harm British trade, and restrict Britain's access to India and the East Indies because Egypt was strategically located along the trade routes to these regions.
Why did Napoleon want to invade Egypt?Bonaparte suggested a military invasion of Egypt in the start of 1798. He said in a letter to the Directory that this would safeguard French commercial interests, harm British trade, and restrict Britain's access to India and the East Indies because Egypt was strategically located along the trade routes to these regions. Suez Canal. We all know that Napoleon had an interest in the Egyptian canal. He transcribed the entirety of a section from Diodorus Siculus about the canal Necho built in his school notebooks. The French army, under the command of General Napoleon Bonaparte, defeated the main army of the local Mamluk rulers after taking Alexandria and crossing the desert, almost eradicating the Ottoman force stationed in Egypt.
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Would you say the efforts of Nat Turner and other rebelling slaves was successful in helping to end slavery? Why or why not?
Answer: Yes it was efective.
Nathanial “Nat” Turner (1800-1831) was an enslaved man who led a rebellion of enslaved people on August 21, 1831. His action set off a massacre of up to 200 Black people and a new wave of oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of enslaved people. The rebellion also stiffened pro-slavery, anti-abolitionist convictions that persisted in that region until the American Civil War (1861–65).
Answer:
Nat Turner's rebellion was one of the bloodiest and most effective in American history. It ignited a culture of fear in Virginia that eventually spread to the rest of the South, and is said to have expedited the coming of the Civil War.
Explanation:
Nathanial “Nat” Turner (1800-1831) was a black American slave who led the only effective, sustained slave rebellion (August 1831) in U.S.
The United Nations was formed as a result of
A a common fear that another world war would destroy all of humanity.
B
fear that communism would spread through all of Europe and beyond.
с the use of propaganda during World War I.
D countries avoiding destructive wars.
BACK
The United Nations was formed as a result of option A: a common fear that another world war would destroy all of humanity.
What is the United Nations about?The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in the aftermath of World War II with the goal of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts.
The UN was established on October 24, 1945, following the signing of the United Nations Charter by 51 countries.
Therefore, The UN was created in response to the devastating effects of World War II, which had resulted in the deaths of millions of people and the destruction of much of Europe and Asia.
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Make a topic on your own , explaining (HOW WE CAN IMPROVE OUR COUNTRIES)
How We Can Improve Our Countries
There are many ways in which individuals and communities can work together to improve their countries. Some of these ways include:
Participating in government: One of the most effective ways to improve your country is to get involved in the political process. This can mean voting in elections, volunteering on political campaigns, or running for office yourself. By participating in government, you can help shape policies and decisions that affect your community and country.Supporting education: Education is the foundation of any successful society. By supporting education in your community, you can help ensure that future generations have the knowledge and skills they need to succeed. This can mean volunteering at schools, supporting educational charities, or advocating for better funding and resources for education.Promoting economic development: Strong and vibrant economies are essential for the prosperity of any country. By supporting local businesses, investing in the local economy, and advocating for policies that promote economic growth, you can help improve the economic well-being of your community and country.Protecting the environment: A healthy environment is crucial for the long-term prosperity of any country. By supporting policies and initiatives that protect natural resources and promote sustainability, you can help ensure that your country has a bright and prosperous future.Engaging in community service: By volunteering your time and resources to help others, you can make a real difference in your community and your country. Whether it's through volunteering at a local soup kitchen, participating in beach cleanups, or simply helping out a neighbor in need, community service can have a huge impact on the well-being of your community and country.Overall, there are many ways that individuals and communities can work together to improve their countries. By participating in government, supporting education, promoting economic development, protecting the environment, and engaging in community service, we can all play a role in creating a brighter and more prosperous future for ourselves and our communities.
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Answer:
One of the ways we can improve our countries is through investing in education. By providing accessible and high-quality education to all citizens, we can ensure that individuals have the skills and knowledge necessary to contribute to their communities and economies. Additionally, investing in education can help to reduce poverty and inequality, as well as promote social mobility.
Another way we can improve our countries is through promoting economic growth and development. This can be achieved through measures such as increasing foreign investment, supporting small businesses, and investing in infrastructure. By creating a strong and diverse economy, we can provide more opportunities for citizens and improve their quality of life.
Another important aspect of improving our countries is addressing social and environmental issues. This can involve initiatives such as reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development, as well as addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination. By addressing these issues, we can create a more just and equitable society for all citizens.
Finally, improving our countries also involves promoting good governance and democracy. This can involve measures such as strengthening the rule of law, protecting human rights, and ensuring that citizens have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. By promoting transparency and accountability in government, we can create a more responsive and responsive democracy.
5. Analyze the following political cartoons. Which was NOT published during the American Civil War and the ensuing period of Reconstruction?
Thomas Nast's 1874 cartoon was not published during the American Civil War and the ensuing period of Reconstruction.
What do you mean by Reconstruction?In the years immediately following the Civil War, from 1865 through 1877, many US administrations worked to rebuild society, especially in the former Confederate states, by creating and defending the legal rights of the newly liberated black people.
The Civil War had been concluded for almost two years by March 1867, yet there had still been a great deal of bloodshed. African-Americans were still being killed off in the south, and the federal government was engaged in its own bloodless conflicts over how to mend a society that had been split in two. But on March 2, 1867, Congress approved the Military Reconstruction Act, which historian Heather Richardson considers "one of the most significant pieces of legislation in history."
Therefore, Thomas Nast's 1874 cartoon was not published during the American Civil War and the ensuing period of Reconstruction.
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PLS HELPP!!
The U.S constitution creates a strong national government but also reserves significant power to individual states governments this is an example of which american founding ideal
A. Checks and Balances
B. Representative democracy
C. Federalism
D. Separation of power
c. federalism..........................
(p. 478) what goals did republican policymakers, ex-confederates, and freed-people pursue during reconstruction?
The ex-Confederates wanted the South to be Democratic, the freed people wanted a successful bank, Republicans wanted to maintain power over the Union and classical liberals wanted a capitalist economy.
The Republican celebration, also known as the GOP, is one of the predominant modern political events in the usa. The GOP changed into based in 1854 by anti-slavery activists who adversarial the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which allowed for the capability growth of chattel slavery into the western territories.
Republicanism is the ideology of governing a state as a republic with an emphasis on liberty and the civic distinctive feature practiced with the aid of citizens. Republicanism usually stands in opposition to aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and dictatorship.
The Republican birthday celebration is thought to support proper-leaning ideologies of conservatism, social conservatism, and economic libertarianism, among other -isms. as a result, Republicans broadly propose for traditional values, a low diploma of government interference, and huge support of the personal sector.
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How do quotas affect prices
A)They keep them high
B)They lower them
C)They keep them the same
D)They do not change price
Answer:
Quotas keep prices high i'm pretty sure.
Explanation:
Sorry if im wrong!
While there were no winners or losers at the end of the Thirty Years' War, the states that were the strongest after the war were?O FRANCE AND SWEDENO USA AND FRANCEO GERMANY AND USAO UNI SOVIET AND USA
Correct option is A, the states that were the strongest after the war were FRANCE AND SWEDEN.
Thirty Years' War -
In European history, the Thirty Years' War (1618–48) was a string of conflicts involving several countries due to territorial, dynastic, religious, and commercial rivalry. The majority of Europe was the scene of its catastrophic campaigns and wars, and by the time it came to a close in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia, the continent's geography had been irreparably altered.
The war is generally believed to have started in 1618 when the Protestant nobles of both Bohemia and Austria rebelled against the future Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II's attempt to impose Roman Catholic absolutism on his domains, despite the fact that the conflicts that led to it broke out a few years earlier.
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Answer:
A. France and Sweden
Explanation:
Penn
What did the Texas settlers during the Revolution and Republic era have in common with the colonists of the original Thirteen Colonies?
A. They opposed taxes.
B. They wanted to be given free land.
C. They opposed slavery.
D. They wanted to make their own rules.
Answer:
They wanted to make their own rules.
Explanation:
Since the colonies didn't have much freedom, they wanted to make their own rules.
is Dr. King’s speech (Birmingham jail letter) is valid in today’s society explain your reasoning?
Dr. King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a powerful and enduring statement on the importance of civil rights and equality. In this letter, Dr. King addresses the concerns of white clergy who criticized his efforts to bring about social change through nonviolent protest. He argues that justice and equality are moral imperatives, and that individuals have a responsibility to stand up for what is right, even in the face of opposition.
Despite the passage of time, the ideas and values expressed in Dr. King's letter are still relevant and applicable in today's society. The struggle for civil rights and equality continues to this day, and the letter's message of standing up for what is right and just is as important now as it was when it was written. Additionally, the letter's emphasis on the power of nonviolent resistance and the need for compassion and understanding are also applicable in today's society.
Overall, Dr. King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" remains a powerful and relevant statement on the importance of civil rights and equality in today's society. Its message continues to inspire and challenge individuals to strive for a more just and equal world.
During the renaissance, what was the movement called that focused on human potential and achievements?
Provide three examples of cultural diffusion in east Asia south Asia in southeast Asia, one for each region. What conditions enabled each instance of diffusion and how did the diffusion impact civilizations?
Answer:
Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural practices and ideas from one society to another. There are many examples of cultural diffusion in East, South, and Southeast Asia. Some examples include:
1. In East Asia, the spread of Buddhism from India to China, Korea, and Japan had a major impact on the development of these civilizations. The Silk Road played a key role in facilitating this diffusion, as Buddhist missionaries and traders traveled along this network of trade routes, bringing Buddhist ideas and practices to the regions they visited. The adoption of Buddhism by these East Asian societies helped to shape their religious, artistic, and philosophical traditions.
2. In South Asia, the spread of Hinduism and the caste system from India to Nepal and Bhutan had a significant impact on the social and cultural development of these countries. The formation of strong trade and political ties between India and Nepal and Bhutan facilitated the diffusion of Hinduism and the caste system to these regions. The adoption of these practices helped to shape the social and cultural structures of Nepal and Bhutan, and they continue to influence these societies today.
3. In Southeast Asia, the spread of Islam from the Middle East to Indonesia and Malaysia had a profound impact on the development of these societies. The growth of trade and commerce between the Middle East and Southeast Asia, as well as the activities of Muslim missionaries, helped to spread Islamic ideas and practices to the region. The adoption of Islam by many Southeast Asian societies helped to shape their religious, political, and cultural traditions, and it continues to be an important part of their identities today.
What aspect of theodore roosevelt's foreign policy does this cartoon help illustrate? roosevelt was willing to use force to protect american isolationism. roosevelt was willing to use force to conquer and lead foreign armies. roosevelt was willing to use force to spread democracy to foreign lands. roosevelt was willing to use force to promote american interests overseas.
Answer: D - Roosevelt was willing to use force to promote american interests overseas.
Explanation:
Roosevelt believed that in light of the country’s recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. This rationale also rested on the young president’s philosophy, which he termed the “strenuous life,” and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West.
Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his “big stick” and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy.
A cartoon, captioned “The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea,” shows a massive Roosevelt marching through the Caribbean Sea holding a stick labeled “Big Stick.” Various nations are labeled, including Santo Domingo, Cuba, Mexico, and Panama. Roosevelt pulls a boat labeled “The Receiver” behind him on a string. Sailing around the perimeter of the Caribbean is a group of ships labeled “Debt Collector” and “Sheriff.”
Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemisphere’s best interests were also the best interests of the United States. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. This belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of Roosevelt’s foreign policy.
