Elections have been the main tool for implementing representative democracy in contemporary times since the 17th century. Elections may be held to fill positions in the legislative, executive, judicial, and occasionally regional and municipal branches of government.
Elections are a vital part of democratic administration. Because direct democracy—a form of administration in which political decisions are determined directly by the entire body of competent citizens—is impracticable in the majority of modern societies, democratic government must be carried out through representatives. Citizens can choose their leaders through elections and hold them accountable for their conduct while in office. A party or coalition that is so powerful that voters have little to no choice among alternative candidates, parties, or policies due to historical circumstances or other factors might undermine accountability. Elected leaders who do not care if they are reelected can also accomplish this. But the ability to control leaders by requiring them to take part in regular and frequent elections helps to resolve the problem of leadership succession.
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What are the 4 types of cases heard by federal courts?
Federal courts often only consider matters in which the US is party, cases involving constitutional or legal violations, crimes committed on federal property, and bankruptcy cases.
About Federal courts
One of the three departments of the federal united states government, the federal judiciary is governed by both federal law and the United States Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Courts of Appeals, & U.S. District Courts make up the bulk of the U.S. federal judiciary. There are numerous additional smaller federal tribunals included as well.
According to Article III of the Constitution, in addition to allowing the Congress to establish more federal courts and set restrictions on their jurisdiction, the Supreme Court must be established. According to Article III, federal judges are chosen by president with Senate approval and are supposed to hold their positions until those who resign, are tried and found guilty, or pass away.
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Visit the Pew Research Center to research voter turnout and the election process in other countries. Once on Pew’s website, scroll down to find the appropriate graphs. It may be helpful to look at both the chart and data tabs to see the information in two different ways. Also pay attention to the footnotes below the chart for more information about the election process in other countries. Write one to two short paragraphs to answer the following questions:
Which countries have the highest and lowest voter turnout rates? Identify voter participation rates in these countries.
What do these countries do differently than the United States? How does the United States compare?
Switzerland is the nation that has the lowest voter turn out of 36.1% in the list of countries that appeared on the pew research while Uruguay has the highest amount of Voter turn out of 94.,9%
The nations may be having more citizens interested in the leadership of the nation while in Switzerland, the citizens may not really care about the electoral process.
The turnout in the United States is about 62.8% which is just fair.
What is meant by voter turn out?the proportion of voters who participate in elections; the number of registered voters who actually "show out" on election day. the elections for Congress.
The type of election (e.g., presidential or midterm) and the level of competition in the race are other factors that affect voter turnout. The number of voters in a jurisdiction who are of voting age (18 years or older)
The number of participants or attendees at an event. a significant voter turnout. a point at which something (like a road) branches off or makes a turn.
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negotiators demonstrating duty ethics are less comfortable with engaging in marginally unethical behavior such as making false promises or misrepresenting information.
True. Negotiators demonstrating duty ethics are less comfortable with engaging in marginally unethical behavior such as making false promises or misrepresenting information.
What is meant by ethical behavior?Honesty, fairness, and equity in interpersonal, professional, and academic relationships as well as in research and scholarly pursuits are characteristics of ethical behavior. The rights, diversity, and dignity of both individuals and groups of people are respected in ethical behavior.
Following corporate policies, communicating effectively, accepting responsibility, being accountable, being professional, and having faith in and respect for your coworkers at work are all examples of ethical workplace behavior. These illustrations of moral behavior guarantee the highest level of output at the workplace.
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T or F Negotiators demonstrating duty ethics are less comfortable with engaging in marginally unethical behavior such as making false promises or misrepresenting information.
Which free credit report service is authorized by federal law but only accessible once per year?.
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act free credit report service is authorized by federal law but only accessible once per year.
What is federal law?A federal law is a bill passed by both houses of Congress, signed by the President, overturned by a Presidential veto, or allowed to enter into force without the President's signature. Individual laws, also called Acts, are arranged according to the subject matter of the United States Code.Congress enacts approximately 200 to 600 laws in each of its 115 biennial terms, for a total of over 30,000 laws since 1789.All legislative powers of government rest with Congress. In other words, only Congress can enact new laws or change existing laws. The executive branch makes ordinances with full legal force, but is subject only to the authority of statutes enacted by Congress.To learn more about federal law from the given link :
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What is an election campaign what is its purpose?
A political campaign is a well-organized attempt to sway the course of a certain group's decision-making.
What is an election campaign?A political campaign is a planned effort that aims to influence how a certain group decides to proceed. In democracies, political campaigns frequently relate to election campaigns, which are used to select representatives or decide on referendums.
What serves as the basis for an electoral campaign?The electoral process doesn't start when a candidate declares their candidacy. Both convincing people that they deserve their individual votes and obtaining the crucial Electoral College votes are requirements for winning candidates. A political campaign's primary goal is to persuade voters.
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What is the best way to participate in democracy?
One of the best method to take part in our democracy is to vote. If they wish to support or amend a law, citizens can also get in touch with their representatives.
Americans can take part in their democracy by voting in elections and contacting their elected authorities. The phrase "political engagement" refers to the voluntarily taken steps by the general population to change public policy, either immediately or by influencing the decisions made by those in charge of making those decisions. Examples of such actions include reaching out to elected officials, taking part in political campaigns, contributing to a cause or candidate, starting a petition, participating in protests, and working with others to address issues. Participation modes classify specific activities.
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Sarah grows rosebushes that she decided to sell online. Sarah sold a rosebush but it died in transit. The airline carrier did not maintain the proper temperature in the cargo space, something it was supposed to do. Who is liable for the dead rosebush?.
Sarah will be entitled to compensation from the carrier because she was the one they did business with. The buyer will then hold Sarah accountable for the rosebush's demise. So it is only liable to Sarah, the principal.
What is a Liability? In general, a liability is something that is due to another party.A legal or regulatory risk or responsibility is another definition of liability.Companies record obligations versus assets in their accounting records.Current liabilities are a business's short-term debts that are due in a year or during a typical operational cycle (e.g. accounts payable).Obligations that are reported on the balance sheet as long-term (non-current) liabilities have a maturity date of more than one year.What are the types of liabilities?Businesses divide their responsibilities into current and long-term obligations. Long-term liabilities are obligations that must be paid over a longer time period than current liabilities.Sarah will be entitled to compensation from the carrier because she was the one they did business with. The buyer will then hold Sarah accountable for the rosebush's demise. So it is only liable to Sarah, the principal.
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TRUE/FALSE. volume 18 of the code of federal regulations, which deals with conservation of power and water resources.
It is true that volume 18 of the code of federal regulations, which deals with conservation of power and water resources.
About Federal Regulations
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), which is codified in American law, contains all of the general and permanent rules that the executive agencies and departments of the federal govt of the United States have issued. The 50 titles that make up the CFR indicate the major categories under which there is federal regulation.
The Government Publishing Office and the Office of Federal Register (a division of the National Archives & Records Administration) jointly publish the CFR yearly edition as a special issue of Federal Register. The CFR is further published online on the daily-updated Electronic CFR website in conjunction to this annual edition.
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Should congress create a law mandating a balanced federal budget? support your position with evidence from the lesson.
No, Congress create a law mandating a balanced federal budget. A federal budget that is balanced can be passed by Congress at any time. Because of this, a constitutional amendment would be required to "mandate" a balanced federal budget.
The following Congress can easily reverse a law passed by the previous one requiring a balanced budget (providing the President agrees). To make having a balanced budget a permanent obligation, the Constitution must be amended. However, such an amendment must be carefully drafted to avoid having too many "loopholes" that render it useless. Passage of such a law would be extremely unlikely since, like many ideas, it would limit the authority of Congress. Additionally, a later Congress might just enact legislation resending it. It would be pointless to make an effort to achieve something without considering what ought to be. The majority of people agree that there shouldn't be any budget deficits, but they won't cut their own sacred cows—only those of others.
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on august 10, 2022, fern, inc., acquired an office building as a result of a like-kind exchange. fern gave up a factory building that it had owned for 18 months as part of the like-kind exchange. which of the following statements is true?
Since office was acquired as a result of like kind exchange, the holding period of the office building includes the holding period of the factory building.
Using a like-kind exchange, which is a tax-deferred transaction, it is possible to sell one asset and acquire another that is comparable to it without having to pay capital gains tax just on sale of the first asset. The IRS closely watches like-kind exchanges, and good bookkeeping is necessary to guarantee there are no tax penalties.
By postponing the tax till the substitute asset is eventually sold, like-kind exchanges offer taxpayers an option to taxed dispositions. If you have a significant gain on a piece of land and want to purchase a new one without having to forego cash to pay taxes, this exchange is often advantageous.
The complete question is here:
On August 10, 2019, Fern, Inc., acquired an office building as a result of a like-kind exchange. Fern gave up a factory building that it had owned for 18 months as part of the like-kind exchange. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The holding period of the factory building starts on January 1, 2020.
b. The holding period of the office building includes the holding period of the factory building.
c. The holding period of the factory building starts on August 11, 2019.
d. The holding period of the office building does not include the holding period of the factory building.
e. The holding period of the factory building starts on August 10, 2019
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coverage that appears to be provided in one part of an insurance policy may be denied elsewhere in the same policy.
Insurance is taken into consideration a settlement of adhesion whilst one birthday birthday celebration, the insured, need to adhere to the settlement as written via way of means of the alternative birthday birthday celebration (the insurer).
The required details for Insurance in given paragraph
Insurance is a way of safety from monetary loss wherein, in change for a fee, a celebration concurs to assure any other birthday birthday celebration reimbursement within side the occasion of a sure loss, damage, or injury. It is a shape of threat management, on the whole used to hedge in opposition to the threat of a contingent or unsure loss. An entity which offers coverage is called an insurer, coverage company, coverage carrier, or underwriter. A character or entity who buys coverage is called a policyholder, even as someone or entity blanketed beneath the coverage is referred to as an insured. Policyholder and insured are regularly used as however aren't always synonyms, as insurance can every so often increase to extra insureds who did now no longer purchase the coverage. The coverage transaction includes the policyholder assuming a guaranteed, known, and comparatively small loss within side the shape of a price to the insurer (a premium) in change for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured within side the occasion of a blanketed loss.
The loss might also additionally or won't be monetary, however it need to be reducible to monetary terms. Furthermore, it typically includes some thing wherein the insured has an insurable interest installed via way of means of ownership, possession, or pre-current relationship.
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Justices of the peace (JP courts) in Texas can do all of the following EXCEPT
A. issue arrest warrants
B. serve as small claim courts
C. hear criminal misdemeanor cases
D. hear traffic ticket appeals
Except for hearing traffic ticket appeals, all of the following are permitted for justices of the peace (JP) courts in Texas.
What are the duties of Texas justice of the peace courts?Class C misdemeanor criminal charges, which are less serious minor violations, are under the original jurisdiction of justice of the peace courts. These courts are also able to handle minor civil disputes.
Why are life sentences for justices permitted?The Senate must give its consent before the President may designate Supreme Court justices. The Constitution mandates that judges serve during "good Behaviour," which has historically meant life terms, in order to guarantee an impartial judiciary and shield justices from partisan pressures.
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What is the most important function of the Commission on election?
To conduct each and every State Legislature and Parliamentary election. to conduct the presidential and vice presidential elections. the supervision, control, and guidance of the creation of the electoral rolls.
The Election Commission oversees the nomination of candidates, registers political parties, and develops, maintains, and updates the Electoral Rolls, which list who is eligible to vote. It also keeps track of the election campaign, including the spending and exponential by candidates. It recognizes the regional, state, and national political parties. It restricts election spending. The commission periodically updates the voter's list and creates electoral rolls. The commission issues notices of the election's dates and deadlines for submitting nominations. To look into and keep track of issues involving the protections offered to STs by the Constitution, other laws, or governmental orders, and to assess how well they are working.
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What should you do if an individual asks you to let her follow you into your controlled space, stating that she left her security badge at her desk?
If an man or woman asks you to allow her observe you into your managed space, declaring that she left her safety badge at her desk, Don't permit her get admission to into stable regions and document suspicious activity.
The required details for security badge in given paragraph
An get admission to badge is a credential used to advantage access to a place having automated get admission to manipulate access factors. Entry factors can also additionally be doors, turnstiles, parking gates or different barriers. Access badges use numerous technology to pick out the holder of the badge to an get admission to manipulate gadget. The maximum not unusual place technology are magnetic stripe, proximity, barcode, clever cards and numerous biometric devices. The magnetic strip ID card turned into invented with the aid of using Forrest Parry in 1960. The get admission to badge carries a number of this is examine with the aid of using a card reader. This quantity is normally known as the ability code and programmed with the aid of using the admin. The quantity is dispatched to an get admission to manipulate gadget, a pc gadget that makes get admission to manipulate selections primarily based totally on statistics approximately the credential. If the credential is blanketed in an get admission to manipulate list, the get admission to manipulate gadget unlocks the managed get admission to point.
The transaction is saved within side the gadget for later retrieval; reviews may be generated displaying the date/time the cardboard turned into used to go into the managed get admission to point.
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What jurisdiction was given to the federal courts?
Because federal courts only have limited jurisdiction, they can only consider matters that are specifically allowed by the US Constitution or federal law.
Any matter originating under federal laws, the Constitution, or treaties must be filed with the federal district court. Original jurisdiction is the term used to describe this form of authority. The authority of state courts and federal courts may overlap, allowing some matters to be brought in both courts. In the beginning, the plaintiff gets to decide whether to file the case in a state or federal court. However, the defendant might occasionally decide to "remove" to federal court if the plaintiff opts for state court.Under the court's "diversity jurisdiction," cases that are completely based on state law may be brought before a federal judge. When the defendant is located in another state, diversity jurisdiction enables a plaintiff from that state to sue in federal court. For the same reason, the defendant may also attempt to "remove" from state court.
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because no federal laws strictly prohibit appearance discrimination, those who are unattractive or overweight have no recourse.
False. Those who are overweight or unattractive have no remedy because there are no federal statutes that explicitly forbid discrimination based only on appearance.
Can you reject a candidate on the basis of their weight?Under any federal law, a person's weight is not a protected characteristic. As a result, the widely recognized notion of at-will employment will be applicable: Any legal justification, including weight, may be used by an employer to refuse employment or fire an employee.
Which of the following statements concerning weight quizlet research findings is accurate?Adolescents, kids, parents, and even those who are obese themselves have been observed to favor slimmer individuals. All claims are accurate.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. when you enter traffic from a stopped position, always yield the right-of-way to___. through traffic already in the intersection vehicles pedestrians all of the answers are correct. submit answer
When you enter traffic from a stopped position, always yield the right-of-way to intersection through traffic already in the intersection vehicles pedestrians .
What is traffic?Traffic includes pedestrians, vehicles, animals that ride or drive, trains, and other vehicles that use public roads for travel or transportation.The purpose of air traffic control is to move aircraft safely and efficiently through the airspace system. Air traffic controllers release planes at set intervals as they move from airport to airport on set routes.In the UK, aircraft are handled by the airway system NATS.For example, if the driveway to your home or work can only be reached through restricted lanes, you are a resident and not passing traffic. If your destination is outside the restricted area, please use a different route and do not pass through the restricted area. Road closures mean just that. Barriers cannot be entered or crossed.To learn more about traffic from the given link :
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TRUE/FALSE. adherents to this political ideology would support a leader or ruling party taking over the entire country
True, adherents to fascist political ideology would support a leader or ruling party taking over the entire country.
About Fascist political ideology
A far-right, autocratic, ultranationalist political ideology as well as movement, fascism is characterised by a dictatorial leader, centralised autocracy, militarism, forcible inhibition of opposition, faith in a natural social structure, individual subordination best interest for the perceived good of the nation as well as race, and strict regulation of society and the economy.
Early in the 20th century, fascism gained popularity in Europe. During World War I, Italy saw the emergence of the first fascist movements, which later expanded to other European nations, most notably Germany. Outside of Europe, fascism had sympathisers as well. Fascism is positioned on the far-right wing of the conventional left-right continuum and is opposed to anarchist, democracy, pluralism, liberalism, socialism, and marxism.
Fascists viewed World War I as a revolutionary that drastically altered society, the state, technology, and the essence of war.
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in which of the following areas did regional interests and perspectives have the least impact on national policy?
The foreign policy would have a strong nationalistic component, and alliances and treaties would only be formed when they were advantageous to American Indian policy.
What did alliances in World War 1 mean?A WW1 alliance system. As previously established, the definition of alliances WW1 is a pact between a group of nations to aid one another in times of conflict. Before the conflict started, the alliance structure for WW1 was established. Some alliance systems go all the way back to the nineteenth century.
What kind of alliances are examples of?One of the best examples of a strategic partnership is the agreement between Starbucks with Barnes & Noble. Coffee is brewed by Starbucks. Books can be found at Barnes & Noble. To a benefit of the both businesses, each one does what it does best while splitting the costs of the facility.
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What is a public interest group government ?
What distinguishes public-interest organizations as a whole? People who weren't even members of a group are benefited by their efforts.
What does "government" actually mean?1. the action of ruling; political rule and administration; the exercising of political authority over the activities, affairs, etc. of a political unit, people, etc., as well as the execution of certain responsibilities for this unit or body. 2. a dictatorial system of government, such as that utilized in a society.
Who is the government, exactly?A government is a group of people with the power to rule an area, according to administrative law. This region may be a country, a state or provincial inside a country, or another geographical unit. There are many different types of
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what is one power of the states under the constitution
All elections, including presidential ones, are held by the states, and constitutional revisions must be ratified by them. State governments have the authority to impose laws on business, taxation, healthcare, education, and many other matters inside their state, provided that those laws do not conflict with federal law.
What is the distribution of power between the national and state government in the US federal system?
Federalism restricts the scope of government by establishing two sovereign powers—the federal government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each. Internal constraints are imposed by the separation of powers by dividing one body of government against another, giving each branch distinct responsibilities, and requiring them to share power.
All elections, including presidential ones, are held by the states, and constitutional revisions must be ratified by them. State governments have the authority to impose laws on business, taxation, healthcare, education, and many other matters inside their state, provided that those laws do not conflict with federal law.
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the federal reserve's policy regarding announcing its policy decisions has
The Federal Reserve's policy of disclosing its policy choices has Prior to 1994, these policy decisions were kept under wraps. Only recently have they been made immediately public.
What are the Federal Reserve's policy decisions known as?In order to foster maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates—the three economic objectives that the Congress has directed the Federal Reserve to pursue—monetary policy in the United States consists of the Federal Reserve's actions and communications.
What has the monetary policy target been said to be?Maximum employment and stable prices, or low, steady inflation, are the Fed's two equally important monetary policy objectives as set forth by Congress. The third, less well-known objective of maintaining moderate long-term interest rates is implied by this "dual mandate."
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compare and contrast keynes' law and say's law as they relate to aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
Aggregate demand is the total demand of all goods and services in the economy, similarly aggregate supply is total supply of goods over a period of time in the economy.
Say's Law and Keynes' Law can both be demonstrated using the aggregate demand/aggregate supply, abbreviated AD/AS, model. According to Say's Law, supply generates its own demand, whereas Keynes' Law asserts that demand does the opposite. According to Keynes' Law, fluctuations in aggregate demand result in changes in real Output and employment. Demand generates its own supply.
According to Say's Law, changes in aggregate demand only affect the price level and have no impact on true gross domestic product or employment. Instead, supply generates its own demand.
Say's Law was challenged by Keynes, who noted that not all money must be spent in the very same period as it is generated.
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Determine who pays individual income taxes corporate income taxes and payroll taxes brainly.
Individuals' wages and salaries, investment income, and other types of income are all subject to income taxes. Consumers, stakeholders, and employees are ultimately responsible for paying corporate taxes.
The term "payroll tax" refers to a group of taxes that employers pay and, in some cases, withhold from employees' paychecks. The relevant tax authorities receive these taxes from the employer. The second-largest stream of federal revenue, accounting for nearly one-third of all annual receipts, payroll taxes support Social Security, Medicare, & unemployment benefits.
While payroll tax covers social security & unemployment taxes, income tax is made up of federal, state, and municipal taxes. Despite the fact that taxpayers often interchange these phrases, there are clear distinctions between payroll taxes and income taxes.
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about 32 percent of police departments have this type of requirement for their officer. which of the following is it?
About 32 percent of police departments have the requirement of police degree for their officer.
Although police academy schools only last for roughly six months, the majority of them demand at least an associate degree to be accepted. All things considered, being a police officer takes roughly 2-4 years. Citizenship in the United States is required for employment as a U.S. Capitol Police Officer. Must be 21 years old, but cannot be 40 years old if they turn 40 in the same month as their first appointment, or 39 years old at the time of appointment. possess a general education diploma or high school diploma (GED), Having a current, state-issued driver's licence issued in the United States and a year of safe driving experience Be enrolled in the Selective Service System and have a thorough background check completed.
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government restrictions on the distribution and sale of a pregnancy-terminating drug would be an example of laissez-faire economic and health policy.
Indeed it is true that government restrictions on the distribution and sale of a pregnancy-terminating drug would be an example of laissez-faire economic and health policy.
About laissez-faire
A laissez-faire economic system prohibits any type of economic interventionism originating through special interest groups in transactions among private groups of people. The principles of laissez-faire are as follows: each person has a fundamental right to freedom; the natural order of things is a harmonious & self-regulating system; and the individual seems to be the basic unit of society and the standard of measure in social calculus.
Another fundamental idea of laissez-faire is that markets must naturally be competitive, which the movement's original proponents constantly emphasised. Early proponents of laissez-faire suggested the impôt unique, the tax on land rent to substitute all taxes that they perceived as harming welfare by penalising output, with the goal of promoting freedom by enabling markets to self-regulate.
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A prepaid application for individual Disability Income insurance was recently submitted to an insurer. When the insurer received the Medical Information Bureau (MIB) report, the report showed that the applicant had suffered a stroke 18 months ago, something that was not disclosed on the application. Which of the following actions would the insurance company NOT take?
Send the initial premium back to the applicant
Send a notice to the applicant that the coverage was declined
Send a notice to the MIB that the applicant was declined
Send a notice to the agent that the applicant was declined
The action that the insurance company would not take is to Send a notice to the MIB that the applicant was declined.
What happens when irregularities are noticed in insurance applications ?Insurance coverage is based on several things and one of them is past health conditions as well as current ones. This allows the insurance company to properly calculate the premiums to be paid by the insured person. It is therefore important that people do not lie on their insurance applications as this can be grounds for rejecting the application.
The insurance company in this instance, found out thanks to the Medical Information Bureau (MIB) report, that the applicant had a stroke that they did not disclose to the insurance company. As a result of this, the initial premium can be sent back to the applicant, and their coverage can be declined. The insurance company does not have to send a notice to the Medical Information Bureau (MIB) that they declined the applicant.
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What happens if the House and the Senate versions of a bill are different Brainly?
In the event that the House and Senate pass distinct versions of a bill, it is sent to conference committee. The majority of important legislation is managed by a conference committee.
Who makes up the conference committee, and how many of them?Usually made up of three representatives from each chamber, a conference committee is a combined entity. One representative from the opposition party and two from the ruling party used to make up the committee for each chamber.
A conference committee's job description?A conference committee is a short-term, ad hoc group composed of House and Senate conferees that was established with the goal of settling differences in legislation that had already been approved by both chambers. Conference committees are often constituted to resolve differences between the two chambers regarding substantial or contentious legislation.
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What do judicial activists believe about the Constitution?
Judicial activism describes a justice's approach to judicial review, in which judicial activists abandon their responsibility to interpret the Constitution in order to decide cases in order to advance their preferred policies.
According to Strauss, judicial activism can be narrowly defined as one or more of three possible actions: declaring laws unconstitutional, overturning judicial precedent, and ruling against a preferred interpretation of the constitution.Judicial activists believe that it is permissible to rule on lawsuits in a way that results in a preferred or desired outcome, regardless of how the law is written. Judicial restraint is widely regarded as the polar opposite of judicial activism.Because judicial activism frequently involves overturning precedent, it may violate the principle of "stare decisis."
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What is a direct popular vote?
System in which each state's congressional districts would select one of president's electors. district strategy system where each prez candidate would be awarded same no. of electoral votes from each state as they received in popular vote.
About popular vote
When the electors assemble, you are instructing your state to vote for a particular candidate. These general election results, usually referred to as the popular vote, are used by the States to choose their electors. The electors are chosen by the State political party of the victorious candidate.
In an indirect election, also known as hierarchical voting, instead of choosing candidates or parties for a position directly (as in a direct voting system), voters elect representatives who then select candidates or parties.
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