What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is: CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq) What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is: CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq) 1.3 × 10-2 M 4.2 × 10-2 M 1.3 × 10-3 M 4.2 × 10-3 M

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.3×10⁻³ M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:

[tex]CH_3CO_2H(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + CH_3CO_2^-(aq)[/tex]

We can write the law of mass action for it:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][CH_3CO_2^-]}{[CH_3CO_2H]}[/tex]

Of course, excluding the water as heterogeneous substances are not included. Then, in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the dissociation extent, we are able to rewrite it as shown below:

[tex]1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.100-x}[/tex]

Thus, via the quadratic equation or solve, we obtain the following solutions:

[tex]x_1=-0.00135M\\x_2=0.00133M[/tex]

Obviously, the solution is 0.00133M which match with the hydronium concentration, thus, answer is: 1.3×10⁻³ M in scientific notation.

Regards.

Answer 2

Answer:

1.3×10^-3 M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question:

Equilibrium constant (Ka) = 1.8×10^-5

Concentration of acetic acid, [CH3COOH] = 0.100 M

Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] =..?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)

Step 3:

Determination of concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+].

This can be obtained as follow:

Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]

Initial concentration:

[CH3COOH] = 0.100 M

[H3O+] = 0

[CH3CO2-] = 0

During reaction

[CH3COOH] = – y

[H3O+] = +y

[CH3CO2-] = +y

Equilibrium:

[CH3COOH] = 0.1 – y

[H3O+] = y

[CH3CO2-] = y

Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]

1.8×10^-5 = y × y / 0.1

Cross multiply

y^2 = 1.8×10^-5 x 0.1

Take the square root of both side

y = √(1.8×10^-5 x 0.1)

y = 1.3×10^-3 M

[H3O+] = y = 1.3×10^-3 M

Therefore, the concentration of the hydronium ion, [H3O+] is 1.3×10^-3 M


Related Questions

4. A taxi ride costs $5 plus .75 cents per mile. If I
ride for 120 miles, how much will be charged?​

Answers

Answer:

$95

Explanation:

.75 x 120 = 90

90+5 = 95

18.35 mL of an HCN solution were titrated with 35.4mL of a 0.268M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the HCN solution

Answers

Answer:

0.517

Explanation:

HCN + NaOH → NaCN + H2O [balanced as written]

(35.4 mL) x (0.268 M NaOH) x (1 mol HCN / 1 mol NaOH) / (18.35 mL HCN) = 0.517 M HCN

Answer: 0.517

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE 25 pointsWhich of the following practices could help reduce erosion of water banks? a. buffer strips b. natural fertilizers and pesticides c. decrease in fossil fuel emissions d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

A. Buffer strips

Explanation:

The practice that could help reduce erosion of water banks is buffer strips.

What is erosion?

Erosion is the action of surface processes that removes soil, rock or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location where it is deposited.

One of the practices that could be used to reduce the effect of erosion is buffer strips.

What buffer strips do is slow and filter storm runoff while helping to hold soil in place.

Learn more on buffer strips here; https://brainly.com/question/26872640

What are 3 stages of the water cycle are

Answers

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A sample of helium gas at room temperature is compressed from 100 cm3 to 20 cm3. Its new pressure is now 30 cm Hg. What was the original pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

6 cm Hg

Explanation:

Boyles Law: P1V1=P2V2

(100 mL)(x)=(20 mL)(30 cm Hg)

x = 6 cm Hg

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The change in entropy, ΔS∘rxn , is related to the the change in the number of moles of gas molecules, Δngas . Determine the change in the moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases, decreases, or has little or no change. A. 2H2(g)+O2(g) ⟶ 2H2O(l) Δngas= mol The entropy, ΔS∘rxn , increases. decreases. has little or no change.

Answers

Explanation:

Entropy of a reaction ΔS∘rxn is the degree of disoderliness in a system. Gases generally have a higher degree of disorder compared to liquids. Hence for the reaction 2H2(g)+O2(g) ⟶ 2H2O(l), the entropy decreases sice the reactants are in the gaseous state and the products is in the liquid state of matter

Two identical light bulbs are connected to a battery in a series circuit.
An ammeter is wired into the circuit at measures a current of the
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Answers

Answer:

0.10 amps

Explanation:

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