Answer:
Option (D) : 0.5 kg
Explanation:
[tex]mass = density \times volume[/tex]
[tex]mass = {2500} \times 0.1 \times 0.05 \times 0.04[/tex]
Mass of block = 0.5 kg
the mass of a rectangular block of density 2.5 ×10³ k gm³ that measures 10cm by 5 cm by 4 cm is 0.5 kg.
What is density ?Density is the ratio of mass to volume. it tells how much mass a body is having for its unit volume. for example egg yolk has 1027kg/m³ of density, means if we collect numbers of egg yolk and keep it in a container having volume 1 m³ then total amount of mass it is having will be 1027kg. Density is a scalar quantity. when we add egg yolk into the water, egg yolk has greater density than water( 997 kg/m³), because of higher density of egg yolk it contains higher mass in same volume as water. hence due to higher mass higher gravitational force is acting on the egg yolk therefore it goes down on the inside the water. water will float upon the egg yolk. same situation we have seen when we spread oil in the water. ( in that case water has higher density than oil. thats why oil floats on the water)
The Volume of the block is,
V = LBD, where L = length, B = breadth , D = depth of the block.
V = 10 × 5 × 4 = 200 cm³
Density of Block = 2.5 ×10³ kg/m³
Density = Mass / Volume
2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ = Mass / 200 cm³
2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ × 200 cm³ = Mass
2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ × 0.2 × 10⁻³ m³ = Mass
Mass = 0.5 kg
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A 120-V rms voltage at 60.0 Hz is applied across an inductor, a capacitor, and a resistor in series. If the peak current in this circuit is 0.8484 A, what is the impedance of this circuit?
A) 200 Ω
B) 141 Ω
C) 20.4 Ω
D) 120 Ω
E) 100 Ω
Answer:A 200
Explanation:
Vp=1.41*Vrms
Vp=169.7 v
Z=Vp/Ip
Z=169.7/.8484
Z=200.03 ohm
We observe that a moving charged particle experiences no magnetic force. From this we can definitely conclude that:_______
a. no magnetic field exists in that region of space.
b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.
c. the particle is moving at right angles to the magnetic field.
d. either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving parallel to the magnetic field.
e. either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Answer:
b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.
Explanation:
The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is given by;
F = qvBsinθ
where;
q is the charge of the particle
v is the velocity of the particle
B is the magnetic field
θ is the angle between the magnetic field and velocity of the moving particle.
When is the charge is stationary the magnetic force on the charge is zero.
Also when the charge is moving parallel to the magnetic field, the magnetic force is zero.
Therefore, when a moving charged particle experiences no magnetic force, we can definitely conclude that the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.
b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.
hat a 15 kg body is pulled along a horizontal fictional table by a force of 4N what is the acceleration of the body
Answer:
Acceleration of the body is:
[tex]a=0.27\,\,m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Use Newton's second Law to solve for the acceleration:
[tex]F=m\,\,a\\a=\frac{F}{m} \\a=\frac{4\,N}{15\,\,kg} \\a=0.27\,\,m/s^2[/tex]
Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall. What is Sammy's height in inches?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\sf 65.3 \ inches}[/tex]
Explanation:
1 foot = 12 inches
Sammy is 5 feet tall.
5 feet = ? inches
Multiply the feet value by 12 to find in inches.
5 × 12
= 60
Add 5.3 inches to 60 inches.
60 + 5.3
= 65.3
What will be the nature of the image formed from both a convex lens and a concave
lens of 20 centimeter focus distance, when the object is placed at a distance of
10 centimeters?
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the lens formula
1//f = 1/u+1/v
f is the focal length of the lens
u is the object distance
v is the image distance
For convex lens
The focal length of a convex lens is positive and the image distance can either be negative or positive.
Given f = 20cm and u = 10cm
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = 1/20-1/10
1/v = (1-2)/20
1/V = -1/20
v = -20/1
v = -20 cm
Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the nature of the image formed by the convex lens is a virtual image
For concave lens
The focal length of a concave lens is negative and the image distance is negative.
Given f = -20cm and u = 10cm
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = -1/20-1/10
1/v = (-1-2)/20
1/V = -3/20
v = -20/3
v = -6.67 cm
Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the nature of the image formed by the concave lens is a virtual image
UVC light used in sterilizers, has wavelengths between 100 to 280 nm. If a certain UVC wave has a wavelength of 142.9 nm, what is the energy of one of its photons in J
Answer:
The energy of one of its photons is 1.391 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the UVC light, λ = 142.9 nm = 142.9 x 10⁻⁹ m
The energy of one photon of the UVC light is given by;
E = hf
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s
f is frequency of the light
f = c / λ
where;
c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ is wavelength
substitute in the value of f into the main equation;
E = hf
[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34} *3*10^{8}}{142.9*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 1.391*10^{-18} \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the energy of one of its photons is 1.391 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
A metal cube with sides of length a=1cm is moving at velocity v0→=1m/sj^ across a uniform magnetic field B0→=5Tk^. The cube is oriented so that four of its edges are parallel to its direction of motion (i.e., the normal vectors of two faces are parallel to the direction of motion).Find E, the magnitude of the induced electric field inside the cube. Express your answer numerically, in newtons per coulomb.
Answer:
the magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C
Explanation:
The induced emf in the cube ε = LB.v where B = magnitude of electric field = 5 T , L = length of side of cube = 1 cm = 0.01 m and v = velocity of cube = 1 m/s
ε = LB.v = 0.01 m × 5 T × 1 m/s = 0.05 V
Also, induced emf in the cube ε = ∫E.ds around the loop of the cube where E = electric field in metal cube
ε = ∫E.ds
ε = Eds since E is always parallel to the side of the cube
= E∫ds ∫ds = 4L since we have 4 sides
= E(4L)
= 4EL
So,4EL = 0.05 V
E = 0.05 V/4L
= 0.05 V/(4 × 0.01 m)
= 0.05 V/0.04 m
= 1.25 V/m
= 1.25 N/C
So, the magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C
The magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C
Calculation of the magnitude of the electric field:But before that the following calculations need to be done.
ε = LB.v = 0.01 m × 5 T × 1 m/s
= 0.05 V
Now
ε = ∫E.ds
here ε = Eds because E is always parallel to the side of the cube
So,
= E∫ds ∫ds
= 4L so we have 4 sides
Now
= E(4L)
= 4EL
So,4EL = 0.05 V
Now
E = 0.05 V/4L
= 0.05 V/(4 × 0.01 m)
= 0.05 V/0.04 m
= 1.25 V/m
= 1.25 N/C
hence, The magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C
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Ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 97 nm strikes a metallic surface. Electrons leave the surface with speeds up to 3.48 × 105 m/s. What is the work function, in eV of the metal?
Answer:
12.45eVExplanation:
Before calculating the work function, we must know the formula for calculating the kinetic energy of an electron. The kinetic energy of an electron is the taken as the difference between incident photon energy and work function of a metal.
Mathematically, KE = hf - Ф where;
h is the Planck constant
f is the frequency = c/λ
c is the speed of light
λ is the wavelength
Ф is the work function
The formula will become KE = hc/λ - Ф. Making the work function the subject of the formula we have;
Ф = hc/λ - KE
Ф = hc/λ - 1/2mv²
Given parameters
c = 3*10⁸m/s
λ = 97*10⁻⁹m
velocity of the electron v = 3.48*10⁵m/s
h = 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴
m is the mass of the electron = 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹kg
Substituting the given parameters into the formula Ф = hc/λ - 1/2mv²
Ф = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴*3*10⁸/97*10⁻⁹ - 1/2*9.11*10⁻³¹(3.48*10⁵)²
Ф = 0.205*10⁻¹⁷ - 4.555*10⁻³¹*12.1104*10¹⁰
Ф = 0.205*10⁻¹⁷ - 55.163*10⁻²¹
Ф = 0.205*10⁻¹⁷ - 0.0055.163*10⁻¹⁷
Ф = 0.1995*10⁻¹⁷Joules
Since 1eV = 1.60218*10⁻¹⁹J
x = 0.1995*10⁻¹⁷Joules
cross multiply
x = 0.1995*10⁻¹⁷/1.60218*10⁻¹⁹
x = 0.1245*10²
x = 12.45eV
Hence the work function of the metal in eV is 12.45eV
A wire of 5.8m long, 2mm diameter carries 750ma current when 22mv potential difference is applied at its ends. if drift speed of electrons is found then:_________.
(a) The resistance R of the wire(b) The resistivity p, and(c) The number n of free electrons per unit volume.
Explanation:
According to Ohms Law :
V = I * R
(A) R (Resistance) = 0.022 / 0.75 = 0.03 Ohms
Also,
[tex]r = \alpha \frac{length}{area} = \alpha \frac{5.8}{3.14 \times 0.001 \times 0.001} [/tex]
(B)
[tex] \alpha(resistivity) = 1.62 \times {10}^{ - 8} [/tex]
Drift speed is missing. It is given as;
1.7 × 10^(-5) m/s
A) R = 0.0293 ohms
B) ρ = 1.589 × 10^(-8)
C) n = 8.8 × 10^(28) electrons
This is about finding, resistance and resistivity.
We are given;Length; L = 5.8 m
Diameter; d = 2mm = 0.002 m
Radius; r = d/2 = 0.001 m
Voltage; V = 22 mv = 0.022 V
Current; I = 750 mA = 0.75 A
Area; A = πr² = 0.001²π
Drift speed; v_d = 1.7 × 10^(-5) m/s
A) Formula for resistance is;R = V/I
R = 0.022/0.75
R = 0.0293 ohms
B) formula for resistivity is given by;ρ = RA/L
ρ = (0.0293 × 0.001²π)/5.8
ρ = 1.589 × 10^(-8)
C) Formula for current density is given by;J = n•e•v_d
Where;
J = I/A = 0.75/0.001²π A/m² = 238732.44 A/m²
e is charge on an electron = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C
v_d = 1.7 × 10^(-5) m/s
n is number of free electrons per unit volume
Thus;
238732.44 = n(1.6 × 10^(-19) × 1.7 × 10^(-5))
238732.44 = (2.72 × 10^(-24))n
n = 238732.44/(2.72 × 10^(-24))
n = 8.8 × 10^(28)
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Thomas and Lilian are walking down the street to get to the corner store. They walk 5 blocks up the street and turn right by the stop sign. Once they turn at the stop sign they continue walking for 8 more blocks. They make a left, walk 2 blocks and cross the street to arrive at the corner store. While there they purchase a few snacks, sit at the curb, and then walk back home where they originally started. Thomas and Lilian are discussing their walk in reference to their overall displacement and distance. They seem to be in disagreement about their journey. Thomas says their overall displacement and distance are both zero, because they are back where they started. Lilian thinks their total distance and displacement are greater than zero.
Which person do you most agree with?
You are not expected to actually calculate in order to solve this problem.
Answer:
Thomas is correct that the zero displacements
Lilian is right that the distance is greater than zero.
Explanation:
In this problem we have to be clear about the difference between displacement and distance.
The displacement is a vector, that is, it has a modulation and direction, in this case we can draw a vector for the outward trip and another vector for the return trip, both will have the same magnitude, but their directions are opposite, so the resulting vector is zero.
The distance is a scalar and its value coincides with the modulus of the distance vector, in our case the distance is d for the outward journey and d for the return journey, so the total distance is 2d, which is different from zero.
The two students have some reason, but neither complete,
The displacement is zero because it is a vector and
the distance is different from zero (2d) because it is a scalar
Thomas is correct that the zero displacements
Lilian is right that the distance is greater than zero.
Therefore I agree with both, because each one has a 50% of the reason
The generator in a purely inductive AC circuit has an angular frequency of 363 rad/s. If the maximum voltage is 169 V and the inductance is 0.0937 H, what is the rms current in the circuit
Answer:
The rms current in the circuit is 3.513 A
Explanation:
Given;
angular frequency of the inductor, ω = 363 rad/s
maximum voltage of the inductive AC, V₀ = 169 V
Inductance of the inductor, L = 0.0937 H
Inductive reactance is given by;
[tex]X_L = 2\pi f L= \omega L[/tex]
[tex]X_L = 363 *0.0937\\\\X_L = 34.0131 \ ohms[/tex]
The rms voltage is given by;
[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{V_o}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\V_{rms} =\frac{169}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\V_{rms} = 119.5 \ V[/tex]
The rms current in the circuit is given by;
[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{X_L} \\\\I_{rms} = \frac{119.5}{34.0131} \\\\I_{rms} = 3.513 \ A[/tex]
Therefore, the rms current in the circuit is 3.513 A
A lens is made with a focal length of -40 cm using a material with index of refraction 1.50. A second lens is made with the SAME GEOMETRY as the first lens, but using a material having refractive index of 2.00. What is the focal length of the second lens
Answer:
f = - 20 cm
Explanation:
This exercise asks us for the focal length, which for a lens in air is
1 / f = (n₂-n₁) (1 / R₁ - 1 / R₂)
where n₂ is the refractive index of the material, n₁ is the refractive index of the medium surrounding the lens, R₁ and R₂ are the radii of the two surfaces.
In this exercise the medium that surrounds the lens is air n₁ = 1 and the lens material has an index of refraction n₂ = n = 1.50, let's substitute in the expression
- 1/40 = (n-1) (1 / R₁ -1 / R₂)
(1 / R₁ - 1 / R₂) = - 1/40 (n-1)
let's calculate
(1 / R₁ -1 / R₂) = - 1/40 (1.50 -1)
(1 / R₁ -1 / R₂) = -1/20
Now we change the construction material for one with refractive index
n = 2, keeping the radii,
1 / f = (n-1) (1 / R₁-1 / R₂)
1 / f = (n-1) (-1/20)
let's calculate
1 / f = (2.00-1) (-1/20)
1 / f = -1/20
f = - 20 cm
A hydraulic system is being used to lift a 1500-kg car. If the large piston under the car has a diameter of 50 cm, the small piston has a diameter of 4.0 cm, and the car is lifted a distance of 1.3 m, how much work is done on the car
Answer:
W = 122.3 J
Explanation:
First, we need to find out the force applied to the smaller piston. We know that the pressure applied to smaller piston must be equally transmitted to the larger piston. Therefore,
P₁ = P₂
F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂
F₂ = F₁(A₂/A₁)
where,
F₁ = Force of Larger Piston = Weight of car = mg = (1500 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
F₁ = 14700 N
F₂ = Force applied to smaller piston = ?
A₁ = Area of larger piston = πd₁²/4
A₂ = Area of smaller piston = πd₂²/4
Therefore,
F₂ = (14700 N)[(πd₂²/4)/(πd₁²/4)]
F₂ = (14700 N)(d₂²/d₁²)
where,
d₁ = diameter of large piston = 50 cm
d₂ = diameter of small piston = 4 cm
Therefore,
F₂ = (14700 N)[(4 cm)²/(50 cm)²]
F₂ = 94.08 N
Now, for the work done on the car:
Work Done = W = F₂ d
where,
d = displacement of car = 1.3 m
Therefore,
W = (94.08 N)(1.3 m)
W = 122.3 J
One day, after pulling down your window shade, you notice that sunlight is passing through a pinhole in the shade and making a small patch of light on the far wall. Having recently studied optics in your physics class, you're not too surprised to see that the patch of light seems to be a circular diffraction pattern. It appears that the central maximum is about 1 cm across, and you estimate that the distance from the window shade to the wall is about 4 m.
Estimate:
a. The average wavelength of the sunlight (in nm)
b. The diameter of the pinhole (in mm).
Given that,
Central maximum = 1 cm
Distance from the window shade to the wall =4 m
We know that,
The visible range of the sun light is 400 nm to 700 nm.
(a). We need to calculate the average wavelength
Using formula of average wavelength
[tex]\lambda_{avg}=\dfrac{\lambda_{1}+\lambda_{2}}{2}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\lambda_{avg}=\dfrac{400+700}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda_{avg}=550\ nm[/tex]
(b). We need to calculate the diameter of the pinhole
Using formula for diameter
[tex]w=\dfrac{2.44\lambda L}{D}[/tex]
[tex]D=\dfrac{2.44\lambda L}{w}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]D=\dfrac{2.44\times550\times10^{-9}\times4}{1\times10^{-2}}[/tex]
[tex]D=0.537\ mm[/tex]
Hence, (a). The average wavelength 550 nm.
(b). The diameter of the pinhole is 0.537 mm.
To celebrate a victory, a pitcher throws her glove straight upward with an initial speed of 5.0 m/s. How much time does it take for the glove to return to the pitcher
Answer:
The glove takes 1.02s to return to the pitchers hand.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity the pitcher's glove, u = 5 m/s
Apply kinematic equation
s = ut - ¹/₂gt²
where;
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
t is the time takes the glove to return to the pitchers hand
s is the displacement of the glove, which will be equal to zero when the glove returns to the pitchers hand. (s = 0)
0 = ut - ¹/₂gt²
ut = ¹/₂gt²
u = ¹/₂gt
gt = 2u
t = (2u) / g
t = (2 x 5) / 9.8
t = 1.02 s
Therefore, the glove takes 1.02s to return to the pitchers hand.
Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 45.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 7.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave.
Answer:
The amplitude of the resultant wave is 12.93 cm.
Explanation:
The amplitude of resultant of two waves, y₁ and y₂, is given as;
Y = y₁ + y₂
Let y₁ = A sin(kx - ωt)
Since the wave is out phase by φ, y₂ is given as;
y₂ = A sin(kx - ωt + φ)
Y = y₁ + y₂ = 2A Cos (φ / 2)sin(kx - ωt + φ/2 )
Given;
phase difference, φ = 45°
Amplitude, A = 7.00 cm
Y = 2(7) Cos (45 /2) sin(kx - ωt + 22.5° )
Y = 12.93 cm
Therefore, the amplitude of the resultant wave is 12.93 cm.
A string of holiday lights has 15 bulbs with equal resistances. If one of the bulbs
is removed, the other bulbs still glow. But when the entire string of bulbs is
connected to a 120-V outlet, the current through the bulbs is 5.0 A. What is the
resistance of each bulb?
Answer:
Resistance of each bulb = 360 ohms
Explanation:
Let each bulb have a resistance r .
Since, even after removing one of the bulbs, the circuit is closed and the other bulbs glow. Therfore, the bulbs are connected in Parallel connection.
[tex] \frac{1}{r(equivalent)} = \frac{1}{r1} + \frac{1}{r2} + + + + \frac{1}{r15} [/tex]
[tex] \frac{1}{r(equivalent)} = \frac{15}{r} [/tex]
R(equivalent) = r/15
Now, As per Ohms Law :
V = I * R(equivalent)
120 V = 5 A * r/15
r = 360 ohms
A straight wire that is 0.56 m long is carrying a current of 2.6 A. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field, where it experiences a force of 0.24 N. The wire makes an angle of 900 with the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field
Answer:
0.165TeslaExplanation:
The Force experienced by the wire in the uniform magnetic field is expressed as F = BILsin∝ where;
B is the magnetic field (in Tesla)
I is the current (in amperes)
L is the length of the wire (in meters)
∝ is the angle that the conductor makes with the magnetic field.
Given parameters
L = 0.56 m
I = 2.6A
F = 0.24N
∝ = 90°
Required
magnitude of the magnetic field (B)
Substituting the given values into the formula given above we will have;
F = BILsin∝
0.24 = B * 2.6 * 0.56 sin90°
0.24 = B * 2.6 * 0.56 (1)
0.24 = 1.456B
1.456B = 0.24
Dividing both sides by 1.456 will give;
1.456B/1.456 = 0.24/1.456
B ≈ 0.165Tesla
Hence the magnitude of the magnetic field is approximately 0.165Tesla
If two identical wires carrying a certain current in the same direction are placed parallel to each other, they will experience a force of repulsion.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
The answer is B. falseExplanation:
Current in the same direction
When current flow through to parallel conductors of a given length, when the current flows in the same direction
1. A force of attraction between the wires occurs and this tends to draw the wires inward
2. A magnetic field in the same direction is produced.
Current in opposite direction
when the current is in opposite direction
1. Force of repulsion between the two wires occurs, draws the wire outward
2. A magnetic field in opposite direction occurs
A 70 kg man floats in freshwater with 3.2% of his volume above water when his lungs are empty, and 4.85% of his volume above water when his lungs are full.
Required:
a. Calculate the volume of air he inhales - called his lung capacity - in liters.
b. Does this lung volume seem reasonable?
Answer:
Explanation:
A) Vair = 1.3 L
B) Volume is not reasonable
Explanation:
A)
Assume
m to be total mass of the man
mp be the mass of the man that pulled out of the water
m1 be the mass above the water with the empty lung
m2 be the mass above the water with full lung
wp be the weight that the buoyant force opposes as a result of the air.
Va be the volume of air inside man's lungs
Fb be the buoyant force due to the air in the lung
given;
m = 78.5 kg
m1 = 3.2% × 78.5 = 2.5 kg
m2 = 4.85% × 78.5 = 3.8kg
But, mp = m2- m1
mp = 3.8 - 2.5
mp = 1.3kg
So using
Archimedes principle, the relation for formula for buoyant force as;
Fb = (m_displaced water)g = (ρ_water × V_air × g)
Where ρ_water is density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Thus;
Fb = wp = 1.3× 9.81
Fb = 12.7N
But
Fb = (ρ_water × V_air × g)
So
Vair = Fb/(ρ_water × × g)
Vair = 12.7/(1000 × 9.81)
V_air = 1.3 × 10^(-3) m³
convert to litres
1 m³ = 1000 L
Thus;
V_air = 1.3× 10^(-3) × 1000
V_air = 1.3 L
But since the average lung capacity of an adult human being is about 6-7litres of air.
Thus, the calculated lung volume is not reasonable
Explanation:
A toroidal solenoid has 590 turns, cross-sectional area 6.20 cm^2 , and mean radius 5.00 cm .Part A. Calcualte the coil's self-inductance.Part B. If the current decreases uniformly from 5.00 A to 2.00 A in 3.00 ms, calculate the self-induced emf in the coil.Part C. The current is directed from terminal a of the coil to terminal b. Is the direction of the induced emf froma to b or from b to a?
Complete Question
A toroidal solenoid has 590 turns, cross-sectional area 6.20 cm^2 , and mean radius 5.00 cm .
Part A. Calculate the coil's self-inductance.
Part B. If the current decreases uniformly from 5.00 A to 2.00 A in 3.00 ms, calculate the self-induced emf in the coil.
Part C. The current is directed from terminal a of the coil to terminal b. Is the direction of the induced emf from a to b or from b to a?
Answer:
Part A
[tex]L = 0.000863 \ H[/tex]
Part B
[tex]\epsilon = 0.863 \ V[/tex]
Part C
From terminal a to terminal b
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The number of turns is [tex]N = 590 \ turns[/tex]
The cross-sectional area is [tex]A = 6.20 cm^2 = 6.20 *10^{-4} \ m[/tex]
The radius is [tex]r = 5.0 \ cm = 0.05 \ m[/tex]
Generally the coils self -inductance is mathematically represented as
[tex]L = \frac{ \mu_o N^2 A }{2 \pi * r }[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]L = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 590^2 6.20 *10^{-4} }{2 \pi * 0.05 }[/tex]
[tex]L = \frac{ 2 * 10^{-7} * 590^2 6.20 *10^{-4} }{ 0.05 }[/tex]
[tex]L = 0.000863 \ H[/tex]
Considering the Part B
Initial current is [tex]I_1 = 5.00 \ A[/tex]
Current at time t is [tex]I_t = 3.0 \ A[/tex]
The time taken is [tex]\Delta t = 3.00 ms = 0.003 \ s[/tex]
The self-induced emf is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]\epsilon = L * \frac{\Delta I}{ \Delta t }[/tex]
=> [tex]\epsilon = L * \frac{ I_1 - I_t }{ \Delta t }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\epsilon = 0.000863 * \frac{ 5- 2 }{ 0.003 }[/tex]
[tex]\epsilon = 0.863 \ V[/tex]
The direction of the induced emf is from a to b because according to Lenz's law the induced emf moves in the same direction as the current
This question involves the concepts of the self-inductance, induced emf, and Lenz's Law
A. The coil's self-inductance is "0.863 mH".
B. The self-induced emf in the coil is "0.58 volts".
C. The direction of the induced emf is "from b to a".
A.
The self-inductance of the coil is given by the following formula:
[tex]L=\frac{\mu_oN^2A}{2\pi r}[/tex]
where,
L = self-inductance = ?
[tex]\mu_o[/tex] = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²
N = No. of turns = 590
A = Cross-sectional area = 6.2 cm² = 6.2 x 10⁻⁴ m²
r = radius = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Therefore,
[tex]L=\frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(590)^2(6.2\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m^2)}{2\pi(0.05\ m)}[/tex]
L = 0.863 x 10⁻³ H = 0.863 mH
B.
The self-induced emf is given by the following formula:
[tex]E=L\frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t}\\\\[/tex]
where,
E = self-induced emf = ?
ΔI = change in current = 2 A
Δt = change in time = 3 ms = 0.003 s
Therefore,
[tex]E=(0.000863\ H)\frac{2\ A}{0.003\ s}[/tex]
E = 0.58 volts
C.
According to Lenz's Law, the direction of the induced emf always opposes the change in flux that causes it. Hence, the direction of the induced emf will be from b to a.
Learn more about Lenz's Law here:
https://brainly.com/question/12876458?referrer=searchResults
Find the average magnitude of the induced emf if the change in shape occurs in 0.125 ss and the local 0.504-TT magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
Complete Question
An emf is induced in a conducting loop of wire 1.12m long as its shape is.
changed from square to circular. Find the average magnitude of the induced emf if the change in shape occurs in 0.125 ss and the local 0.504-TT magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
Answer:
The induced emf is [tex]\epsilon = 0.0863 \ V[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The time taken is [tex]\Delta t = 0.125 \ s[/tex]
The magnitude of the magnetic field is B = 0.504 T
The length of the loop wire is [tex]l = 1.12 \ m[/tex]
Generally the circumference of the wire when in circular form is
[tex]C = 2 \pi r[/tex]
=> [tex]l = 2 \pi r[/tex]
=> [tex]r =[/tex][tex]\frac{l}{2 \pi}[/tex]
=> [tex]r =[/tex][tex]\frac{1.12}{2 * 3.142}[/tex]
=> [tex]r =[/tex][tex]0.1782 \ m[/tex]
Now the area of the wire as a circle is
[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 3.142 * (0.1782)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 0.0998 \ m^2[/tex]
The length of one side of the square is
[tex]b = \frac{l}{4}[/tex]
[tex]b = \frac{1.12}{4}[/tex]
[tex]b = 0.28 \ m[/tex]
Now the area of the wire as a square is
[tex]A_s = b^2[/tex]
=> [tex]A_s =(0.28 )^2[/tex]
[tex]A_s = 0.0784 \ m^2[/tex]
Generally the induced emf is mathematically represented as
[tex]\epsilon = \frac{B * [A - A_s ]}{\Delta t }[/tex]
=> [tex]\epsilon = \frac{0.504 * [0.0998 - 0.0784 ]}{0.125 }[/tex]
=> [tex]\epsilon = 0.0863 \ V[/tex]
A particle moves along line segments from the origin to the points (1, 0, 0), (1, 5, 1), (0, 5, 1), and back to the origin under the influence of the force field. F(x, y, z)= z^2i + 4xyj + 5y^2kFind the work done.
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Since work done W = ∫F.dr and F(x, y, z)= z²i + 4xyj + 5y²k and dr = dxi + dyj + dzk
F.dr = (z²i + 4xyj + 5y²k).(dxi + dyj + dzk) = z²dx + 4xydy + 5y²dz
W = ∫F.dr = ∫z²dx + 4xydy + 5y²dz = z²x + 2xy² + 5y²z
We now evaluate the work done for the different regions
W₁ = work done from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0)
W₁ = {z²x + 2xy² + 5y²z}₀₀₀¹⁰⁰ = 0²(1) + 2(1)(0)² + 5(0)²(0) - [(0)²(0) + 2(0)(0)² + 5(0)²(0)] = 0 - 0 = 0 J
W₂ = work done from (1,0,0) to (1,5,1)
W₂ = {z²x + 2xy² + 5y²z}₁₀₀¹⁵¹ = (1)²(1) + 2(1)(5)² + 5(5)²(1) - [0²(1) + 2(1)(0)² + 5(0)²(0)] = 1 + 50 + 125 - 0 = 176 J
W₃ = work done from (1,5,1) to (0,5,1)
W₃ = {z²x + 2xy² + 5y²z}₁₅₁⁰⁵¹ = 1²(0) + 2(0)(5)² + 5(5)²(1) - [(1)²(1) + 2(1)(5)² + 5(5)²(1)] = 125 - (1 + 50 + 125) = 125 - 176 = -51 J
W₄ = work done from (0,5,1) to (0,0,0)
W₄ = {z²x + 2xy² + 5y²z}₁₅₁⁰⁰⁰ = (0)²(0) + 2(0)(0)² + 5(0)²(0) - [1²(0) + 2(0)(5)² + 5(5)²(1)] = 0 - 125 = -125 J
The total work done W is thus
W = W₁ + W₂ + W₃ + W₄
W = 0 J + 176 J - 51 J - 125 J
W = 176 J - 176 J
W = 0 J
The total work done equals 0 J
At sea level, at a latitude where , a pendulum that takes 2.00 s for a complete swing back and forth has a length of 0.993 m. What is the value of g in m/s2 at a location where the length of such a pendulum is 0.970 m
Answer:
a) The value of g at such location is:
[tex]g=9.8005171\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
b) the period of the pendulum with the length is 0.970 m is:
[tex]T=1.9767 sec[/tex]
Explanation:
Recall the relationship between the period (T) of a pendulum and its length (L) when it swings under an acceleration of gravity g:
[tex]L=\frac{g}{4\,\pi^2} \,T^2[/tex]
a) Then, given that we know the period (2.0 seconds), and the pendulum's length (L=0.993 m), we can determine g at that location:
[tex]g=\frac{4\,\pi^2\,L}{T^2}\\g=\frac{4\,\pi^2\,0.993}{(2)^2}\\g=\pi^2\,(0.993)\,\frac{m}{s^2} \\g=9.8005171\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
b) for this value of g, when the pendulum is shortened to 0.970 m, the period becomes:
A load of 1 kW takes a current of 5 A from a 230 V supply. Calculate the power factor.
Answer:
Power factor = 0.87 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Load = 1 Kw = 1000 watt
Current (I) = 5 A
Supply (V) = 230 V
Find:
Power factor.
Computation:
Power factor = watts / (V)(I)
Power factor = 1,000 / (230)(5)
Power factor = 1,000 / (1,150)
Power factor = 0.8695
Power factor = 0.87 (Approx)
1. What was the Michelson-Morley experiment designed to do?2. When was the Michelson-Morley experiment done?3. What was the ether?4. What does the speed of a wave depend on?5. How many light beams are used in Michelson’s interferometer?6. What sort of problems did Michelson have with his first interferometer?7. How many times more sensitive was Michelson’s second interferometer?8. What did the new interferometer float on?9. What was the surprising outcome of the Michelson-Morley experiment?10. What were the implications of the experiment?11. What is the principle behind relativity?12. Who became the first American to win the Nobel Prize?13. Did Einstein base his Theory of Relativity on the Michelson-Morley experiment?
Answer:
1) designed to measure the difference in speed of light in different directions , 1887
Explanation:
1) This experiment was designed to measure the difference in speed of light in different directions and therefore find the speed of the ether.
2) was made in 1887
3) At that time it was assumed that it was the medium in which light traveled and it is everywhere
4) the speed of the wave depends on the characteristics of the medium where it travels,
for the one in a string depends on the tension and density
for an electromagnetic wave of the permittivity and permeability of the vacuum
5) In this type of interferometer the beam is divided into two rays
6) In his interrupter, he had to accurately measure the displacement of the fringes in a telescope, for which he had to minimize vibrations, he had problems in the movement of one of the arms, changes in temperature
7) In Michelsom's second experiment, the apparatus could measure 0.01 fringes by increasing the length of the arms by 11 m
8) The new interferometer floated on a bed of mercury
9) Couldn't measure any difference in speed of light in different directions
10) Physics was forced to eliminate the concept of ETHER
11) One of the principles of relativities that the speed of light is constant in all inertial efficiency systems
12) Michelson in 1907
13) It seems that Einstein did not know the results of this experiment
Suppose a 500 mb chart valid today at 12 Z indicates a large trough over the eastern US and a large ridge over the western US. An aircraft, flying in the vicinity of 18,000 ft altitude from west to east over the US at 12 Z today, will _____ altitude if the altimeter is not corrected. Group of answer choices
Answer:
An aircraft, flying in the vicinity of 18,000 ft altitude from west to east over the US at 12 Z today, will __LOSE___ altitude if the altimeter is not corrected
g One of the harmonics in an open-closed tube has frequency of 500 Hz. The next harmonic has a frequency of 700 Hz. Assume that the speed of sound in this problem is 340 m/s. a. What is the length of the tube
Answer:
The length of the tube is 85 cm
Explanation:
Given;
speed of sound, v = 340 m/s
first harmonic of open-closed tube is given by;
N----->A , L= λ/₄
λ₁ = 4L
v = Fλ
F = v / λ
F₁ = v/4L
Second harmonic of open-closed tube is given by;
L = N-----N + N-----A, L = (³/₄)λ
[tex]\lambda = \frac{4L}{3}\\\\ F= \frac{v}{\lambda}\\\\F_2 = \frac{3v}{4L}[/tex]
Third harmonic of open-closed tube is given by;
L = N------N + N-----N + N-----A, L = (⁵/₄)λ
[tex]\lambda = \frac{4L}{5}\\\\ F= \frac{v}{\lambda}\\\\F_3 = \frac{5v}{4L}[/tex]
The difference between second harmonic and first harmonic;
[tex]F_2 -F_1 = \frac{3v}{4L} - \frac{v}{4L}\\\\F_2 -F_1 = \frac{2v}{4L} \\\\F_2 -F_1 =\frac{v}{2L}[/tex]
The difference between third harmonic and second harmonic;
[tex]F_3 -F_2 = \frac{5v}{4L} - \frac{3v}{4L}\\\\F_3 -F_2 = \frac{2v}{4L} \\\\F_3 -F_2 =\frac{v}{2L}[/tex]
Thus, the difference between successive harmonic of open-closed tube is
v / 2L.
[tex]700H_z- 500H_z= \frac{v}{2L} \\\\200 = \frac{v}{2L}\\\\L = \frac{v}{2*200} \\\\L = \frac{340}{2*200}\\\\L = 0.85 \ m\\\\L = 85 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the length of the tube is 85 cm
An object on a level surface experiences a horizontal force of 12.7 N due to kinetic friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.42.
What is the mass of the object? (Express your answer to two significant figures)kg
Answer:
The mass of the object is 3.08 kg.
Explanation:
The horizontal force is12.7 N and the coefficient of the kinetic fraction are 0.42. Now we have to compute the mass of the object. Thus, use the below formula to find the mass of the object.
Let the mass of the object = m.
The coefficient of kinetic friction, n = 0.42
Therefore,
Force, F = n × mg
12.7 = 0.42 × 9.8 × m
m = 3.08 kg
The mass of the object is 3.08 kg.
A 25 cm diameter circular saw blade spins at 3500 rpm. How fast would you have to push a straight hand saw to have the teeth move through the wood at the same rate as the circular saw teeth
Answer:
The answer is "45.79 m/s"
Explanation:
Given values:
diameter= 25 cm
w= 3500 rpm
Formula:
[tex]\boxed{v=w \times r} \ \ \ \ \ \ _{where} \ \ \ w = \frac{rad}{s} \ \ \ and \ \ \ r = meters[/tex]
Calculating r:
[tex]r= \frac{diameter}{2}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{25}{2}\\\\=12.5 \ cm[/tex]
converting value into meters: [tex]12.5 \times 10^{-2} \ \ meter[/tex]
calculating w:
[tex]w= diameter \times \frac{2\pi}{60}\\[/tex]
[tex]= 3500 \times \frac{2\times 3.14}{60}\\\\= 3500 \times \frac{2\times 314}{6000}\\\\= 35 \times \frac{314}{30}\\\\= 35 \times \frac{314}{30}\\\\=\frac{10990}{30}\\\\=\frac{1099}{3}\\\\=366.33[/tex]
w= 366.33 [tex]\ \ \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
Calculating v:
[tex]v= w\times r\\[/tex]
[tex]= 366.33 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 366.33 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 4579.125 \times 10^{-2}\\\\\boxed{=45.79 \ \ \frac{m}{s}}[/tex]