Answer:
58.44 g/mol
Explanation:
Formula: NaCl
Density: 2.16 g/cm³
Melting point: 801 °C
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Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
CH2(g) →C(s) + 2H2(g)
CC1.(g) → C(s) +2012(g)
H2(g) +C12(g) → 2HCl(9)
ΔH, = 74.6 kJ
ΔH2 = 95.7 kJ
ΔΗ =
ΔHg =-92.3 kJ
What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction CH (g) +4012(g) → CCl4(h)+ 4HCl(g)?
Answer: The enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -205.7 kJ
Explanation:
Hess's law is defined as the law which states that the total amount of heat absorbed or released for a given chemical reaction will remain the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
In this law, a chemical equation is treated as an ordinary algebraic expression that can be added or subtracted to yield the required overall equation.
The enthalpy change or heat of the overall reaction is the summation of the enthalpies or heats of the intermediate reactions involved in the process.
The given overall chemical equation follows:
[tex]CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(g)+4HCl(g);\Delta H^o_{rxn}[/tex]
The intermediate equations for the above reaction are:
(1) [tex]CH_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2H_2(g);\Delta H_1=74.6 kJ[/tex]
(2) [tex]CCl_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2Cl_2(g);\Delta H_2=95.7kJ[/tex]
(3) [tex]H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g);\Delta H_3=-92.3kJ[/tex]
According to Hess law, the enthalpy of the reaction becomes:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)] + [1\times (-\Delta H_2)] + [2\times (\Delta H_3)][/tex]
Putting values in above expression, we get:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (74.6)] + [1\times (-95.7)] + [2\times (-92.3)]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-205.7kJ[/tex]
Hence, the enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -205.7 kJ
What is the organelle that builds the protein molecules using the instructions from the genes?
1 Gene version
2 nucleus
3 ribosomes
4DNA
5 Golgi Bodies
The radioisotope radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days. How much of a 73.9-g sample of radon- (3 222 would be left after approximately 23 days?
Answer:
1.115 g
Explanation:
Applying,
R = R'[tex]2^{n/t}[/tex]................... Equation 1
Where R = original sample of radon-222, R' = sample of radon-222 left after decay, n = Total time, t = half-life.
make R' the subject of the equation
R' = R/([tex]2^{n/t}[/tex])............... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: R = 73.9 g, n = 23 days, t = 3.8 days.
Substitute these values into equation 2
R' = 73.9/([tex]2^{23/3.8}[/tex])
R' = 73.9/[tex]2^{6.05}[/tex]
R' = 1.115 g
How are liquid water, ice, water different from each other?
Answer: In liquid water, water molecules are moving faster. They are still close together, but they are no longer stuck in a rigid pattern as they are in ice. Water molecules in liquid water are constantly sliding past and bumping into each other; they keep moving from one place to another.
Answer:
they are different forms
Explanation:
ice is solid
and water is liquid
they also have different densities
what rule/principle states that electrons fill orbitals from lowest energy to highest enegery?
Answer:
The Aufbau Principle
Explanation:
In the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy level before occupying higher-energy levels.
Answer:
Aufbau principle
Explanation:
edge 2021
A carbon atom that is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms has a _____ molecular geometry. This geometry results from the arrangement of the _____ hybrid orbitals around the carbon atom. They are formed when the s-orbital and ______ -orbitals mix, or hybridize.
Answer:
Tetrahedral, sp3, p
Explanation:
C has 4 bonds and hence its tetrahedral shape with 109.5 degrees. since there are 4 bonds, it is sp3
Answer:
A carbon atom that is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms has a
✔ tetrahedral
molecular geometry.
This geometry results from the arrangement of the
✔ four sp3
hybrid orbitals around the carbon atom.
They are formed when the s-orbital and
✔ three p
-orbitals mix, or hybridize.
Explanation:
If the pH = 6.5, what is the [H+]? *
3.16 x 10-7
3.16 x 10-6
O
3.16 x 10-5
Answer:
Key Concepts
The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, [H+], in mol L-1, can be calculated if the pH of the solution is known.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm (to base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration in mol L-1 pH = -log10[H+] ...
[H+] in mol L-1 can be calculated using the equation (formula): [H+] = 10-pH
More items...
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ 6.5 = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = {10}^{ - 6.5} \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = 3.16 \times {10}^{ - 7} \: mol {dm}^{ - 3} [/tex]
1. _C2H5OH + _O2 = _CO2 + _H2O
2. _Zn + _CuSO4 = _ZnSO4 + _Cu
3. _Ca + _AICI = _CaCl2 + _Al
4. _Hg(OH)2 + _H3PO4 = _Hg3(PO4)2 + _H20
5. _H3PO3 +_H3PO4 + _PH3
6. _C25H52 + _O2 = _CO2 + _H20
7. _Au2O3 = _Au + _O₂
8. _KBr + _Cl2 = _KCI + _Br2
9. _C4H10 + _O₂ = CO₂+ _H₂O
10. P4 + O2 = P₂O5
Answer:1. Ethanol + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water
Explanation:
How many atoms of NaCl are present in 11.0 moles?
58 atoms
642 atoms
6.62 x 1024 atoms
3.51 x 1025 atoms
Answer:
6.62 × 10²⁴
Explanation:
wanna have fun?
The number of NaCl present in the 11 moles is equal to 6.62 × 10²⁴ NaCl. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro’s number is used to express the number of entities in one mole of a chemical substance. Generally, these entities can be ions, molecules, atoms, electrons, or protons, which depends upon the type of chemical reaction.
The value of Avogadro’s constant is experimentally found approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.
Given, the number of moles of the NaCl = 11.0 mol
The molar mass of the NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
One mole of NaCl has formula units of NaCl = 6.022 × 10²³
Then 11 moles of NaCl have formula units of NaCl = 11 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 6.62 × 10²⁴ NaCl
Therefore,6.62 × 10²⁴ formula units of NaCl are present in 11 moles of NaCl.
Learn more about Avogadro's number, here:
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Which statement describes one way that nuclear fission differs from nuclear fusion?
Answer:
Nuclear fission is used to produce electrical power.
Explanation:
Both types of nuclear reaction require high temperatures
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which two laws were discovered by Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Proust?
Can anyone solve this for me please.
I appreciate anyone that is helping me with these questions
Which of the following terms best describes the oxide of a metal?
Answer:
Zinc oxide is a metal oxide the term best describes the nature of zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide.
Explanation:
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Which of the following correctly ranks the following bonds in order from most to least polar?
C-H, N-H, O-H, F-H
a)
O-H > F-H > N-H > C-H
b)
F-H > N-H > O-H > C-H
c)
C-H > N-H > O-H > F-H
d)
F-H > O-H > N-H > C-H
Answer:
O-H F-H N-Hy
Explanation:
C-H N-H O-H F-H
Suppose that we combined 75 g of magnesium with 45 g of nitrogen and heat them up. Predict the product of
the reaction, determine the limiting reactant, and calculate the theoretical yield.
Answer:
Mg is the limiting reactant
The theoretical yield is 105.2 g of Mg3N2
Explanation:
3Mg(s) + N2(g) -----> Mg3N2(s)
Number of moles of Mg = 75g/24g/mol = 3.125 moles
3 moles of Mg yields 1 mole of Mg3N2
3.125 moles of Mg yields 3.125 × 1/3 = 1.042 moles of Mg3N2
Number of moles of N2 = 45g/28g/mol = 1.607 moles
1 mole of N2 yields 1 mole of Mg3N2
1.607 moles of N2 yields 1.607 moles Mg3N2
Hence, Mg is the limiting reactant
The theoretical yield of Mg3N2 = 1.042 moles of Mg3N2 × 101 g/mol = 105.2 g of Mg3N2
Please! I need help
Describe how water molecules can hydrate various substances.
Answer:
The two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom within water molecules (H2O) form polar covalent bonds. ... As a result of water's polarity, each water molecule attracts other water molecules because of the opposite charges between them, forming hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Not my work, but I hope this helps!
The metric system is also known as the
Answer:
THE answer is all of above
Explanation:
A 25 Ω resistor has a voltage drop of 12 V across it. Calculate the current flowing through the resistor
Answer:
0.48
Explanation:
[tex]i = \frac{v}{r} [/tex]
because we are looking for I which is current we say
I = 12÷25 which is 0.48.
The current flowing through the resistor is 0.48 A.
What is resistor?The resistor is a length of wire which resists the flow of current.
According to Ohm's law, the potential difference is proportional to the current flowing in the circuit.
V =I R where R is the resistance.
Given is the resistance of resistor R = 25Ω and the voltage drop V =12 Volt, then the current through the resistor will be
I =V/R
I = 12/25
I =0.48 A
Thus, the current in resistor is 0.48 Amperes.
Learn more about resistor.
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A polar commercial antacid contains both Al(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2. Are these compounds Arrhenius bases, Brønsted-Lowry based, or both? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, is an Arrhenius base and therefore also a Brønsted-Lowry base.
However, water can also act as a base by accepting a proton from an acid to become its conjugate base, H3O+. where Al(OH)3 is acting as a Lewis Base.
Explanation:
Arrhenius acids and bases
An Arrhenius acid is any species that increases the concentration of H+start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript in aqueous solution.
An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of OH−start text, O, H, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript in aqueous solution.
4. What is a renewable resource? List some examples.
Answer:
Renewable resources include biomass energy (such as ethanol), hydropower, geothermal power, wind energy, and solar energy. Biomass refers to organic material from plants or animals. This includes wood, sewage, and ethanol (which comes from corn or other plants).
five examples of renewable resources
Solar energy.
Wind energy.
Geothermal energy.
Hydropower.
Bioenergy.
I hope it help you
Answer:
The most popular renewable energy sources
currently are
Solar energy
Wind energy
Hydro energy
Tidal energy
Geothermal energy
Biomass energy
Calculate the mass of hydrogen in 250 grams of C2H6
Answer:
50.28 grams
Explanation:
hope this helps
Chemistry 1 question please help!! 10 points
Answer:
3
Explanation:
its the 3 one it is
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN ELECTRIC CURRENT PASSES THROUGH ACIDIFIED WATER.
Answer:
When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode
Por qué razón se fomenta la inmigración Europea?
Hola aquí va la respuesta!
Se fomentó la inmigración europea porque la economía no era buena y vinieron a Paraguay para mejorar su situación.
Hola aquí va la respuesta!
Se fomentó la inmigración europea porque la economía no era buena y vinieron a Paraguay para mejorar su situación.
calculate the molecular weight of CaCO3.
Answer:
Explanation:
CaCO3 = 1*Ca + 1*C + 3*O
=1*40 + 1*12 + 3*16
=40 + 12 + 48
=100 amu
Electromagnetic vs. Mechanical Waves 1?
Answer:
example of electromagnetic waves water waves and sound wave.
Types of mechanical waves are transverse and longitudinal wave...
Which is the best reason to carry out scientific research on climate change?
A. To help people prepare for the future
O B. To create jobs for scientists
C. To elect better-informed politicians
D. To win political debates
Which is the best reason to carry out scientific research on climate change?
A. To help people prepare for the future
B.To create jobs for scientists ☑️C. To elect better-informed politicians
D. To win political debates
Answer:
to create jobs for scientists
what is the definition of an element
Answer:
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. An element is composed of atoms that have the same atomic number.
I hope it helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei.
Explanation:
paraphrase it boi
Briefly explain why adding insulation to an attic helps reduce heating costs.
Answer:
Insulation reduces the exchange of heat through a surface such as a wall, attic, duct or roof. In a well-insulated home, less warm air escapes from the house during the winter, and less cool air escapes during the summer, reducing the amount of energy needed for heating and cooling
How many grams of NaCl are dissolved in 500.0 mL of a 0.050 M solution of NaCl?
Answer: 1.461 g of NaCl is dissolved in the solution.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.
The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Given mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of solution = 0.050 M
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Volume of solution = 500.0 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.050=\frac{\text{Given mass of NaCl}\times 1000}{58.44\times 500}\\\\\text{Given mass of NaCl}=\frac{0.050\times 58.44\times 500}{1000}\\\\\text{Given mass of NaCl}=1.461g[/tex]
Hence, 1.461 g of NaCl is dissolved in the solution.
