Answer:
The molar mass of [tex]C_3H_8O_2[/tex] (rounded to three significant figures) is 76.1 amu.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey there!
To answer this question, you will need access to a periodic table. You need to know the atomic masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) in order to answer this question. With that out of the way, let's begin!
We have a chemical formula: [tex]C_3H_8O_2[/tex].
The letters are element symbols, which are basically the code for an element. Think of it as an abbreviation or something similar to an ID.The subscripts (numbers) help us identify how many atoms of each element are included in the substance.The first thing we should do is locate C, H, and O on a periodic table and figure out the atomic masses for each element. This will help us determine the total molar mass of the substance.
Determining the Atomic Mass of CIf we locate C on a periodic table, we see that its atomic mass is roughly 12.01 amu (atomic mass units). Then, we have a subscript of 3, so we simply multiply the subscript by the given atomic mass in order to find the atomic mass of the three atoms of carbon.
[tex]3 \times 12.01 = 36.03 \text{ amu}[/tex]
This means that C accounts for 36.03 amu of the molar mass of the substance.
Determining the Atomic Mass of HUsing the same principle as before, we want to find the atomic mass of one atom of H. This is 1.008, so we will multiply 1.008 by the eight atoms (pay attention to the subscript) in order to find the atomic mass of hydrogen in the substance.
[tex]8 \times 1.008 = 8.064 \text{ amu}[/tex]
This means that H accounts for 8.064 amu of the molar mass of the substance.
* An important note to add is that we should never round our values until the end of the problem so we make sure to get as close as possible (this is why you learn about accuracy and precision in a chemistry class).
Determining the Atomic Mass of OFinally, we want to find the atomic mass of O in the substance, so we'll use the same method as before and locate the atomic mass of one atom of oxygen. We find that this is 15.999, which would definitely round to 16.00, but remember the rules for rounding in chemistry in order to be as accurate as possible. Since our subscript is 2, we know that there are two oxygen atoms, so we will multiply the atomic mass of oxygen by 2.
[tex]2 \times 15.999 = 31.998 \text{ amu}[/tex]
This means that O accounts for 31.998 amu of the molar mass of the substance.
Summation of the Determined Atomic MassesAfter you have determined the atomic masses of the atoms in the chemical substance, you have to add these together. This is performed with simple addition.
C = 36.03 amuH = 8.064 amuO = 31.998 amuNow, let's add these together.
[tex]36.03 \text{ amu} + 8.064 \text{ amu} + 31.998 \text{ amu} = 76.092 \text{ amu}[/tex]
Therefore, the total atomic mass is 76.092 amu.
Rounding to Meet Significant Figures RequirementsSignificant figures are used to determine the accuracy of a problem. A basic rule is to use scientific notation to determine how to meet the significant figure request. Since we are rounding to three significant figures, we want to make sure these three figures are significant. There are three basic rules to remember when computing significant figures:
Any zeroes to the left of the first non-zero number (ex: 0.0981) are insignificant.Any zeroes "trapped" in between other non-zero numbers (ex: 9.81075) are significant.Any zeroes to the right of the last non-zero number (ex: 5900) are significant ONLY IF they are added after a decimal point and included in the measurement (ex: 5900.)Therefore, since we need three significant figures, we have to round our value first and then determine the appropriate number of significant figures.
76.092 will round to 76.09 first, and then round to 76.1. We cannot use 76.09 since there is a trapped zero, which is considered significant.We must use 76.1 since there are three significant figures in the value.Final AnswerSince we have determined that 76.1 fits our requirements for three significant figures, we can safely determine that the molar mass of [tex]C_3H_8O_2[/tex], as determined, is 76.1 amu.
= 3 × Mass of C + 8 × Mass of H + 2 × Mass of O
= (3 × 12.01 + 8 × 1.008 + 2 × 15.999) g/mol
= (36.03 + 8.064 + 31.998) g/mol
= 76.092 g/mol
Answer:
76.092 g/mol
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
How are elements arranged on the periodic table?
a. they are arranged to highlight similarities between elements
b. they are arranged to highlight different elements with similar isotopes
c. they are arranged in order from most abundant to very rare and unstable
d. they are arranged in order of the date of discovery
Answer:
the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.In a periodic table arranged in order of increasing atomic number, elements having similar chemical properties naturally line up in the same column.
The elements on the periodic table are arranged on the basis of highlighting similarities between elements. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
How elements are arranged on the periodic table?The elements on the periodic table are basically arranged on the basis of increasing their atomic number. These atomic number is represented by the number of protons in the nucleus of an element.
According to the question, the elements possessing identical chemical properties are arranged in the same group. For example, group 17 is known as the halogen group. Among this group, the elements bear one electron short to fulfill their octet.
The whole periodic table comprises of 18 groups and 7 periods.
Therefore, the elements on the periodic table are arranged on the basis of highlighting similarities between elements. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Is it possible to prove that something is real or true of you can’t directly observe it? If no, why not? If yes, how would you do that?
Nguyên tố hoá học là gì
Nguyên tố hóa học, thường được gọi đơn giản là nguyên tố, là một chất hóa học tinh khiết, bao gồm một kiểu nguyên tử, được phân biệt bởi số hiệu nguyên tử, là số lượng proton có trong mỗi hạt nhân.
Hope U like my answer and my answer helped U......
Most Ancient Greek philosophers discusses the world around them but did not do any experiments or make detailed observations
Answer:
Because to them it was just a little bit of fiction. so they don't really think it's necessary to do experiments or make detailed observation
Explanation:
it's just like how we presently today discuss about robot talking to us like humans but it's not yet come to pass .
How is the atomic mass of an element determined?
A. by adding the masses of the protons and electrons
B. by adding the masses of the neutrons and electrons
C. by determining the number of protons
D. by adding the masses of the protons, neutrons, and electrons
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Atomic mass is the total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons of an atom at rest
Calculate the no. of moles in 25gm of calcium phosphate
Plz Fast Urgent
Answer:
0.162 mol
Explanation:
n=m/M
M= 20*3 + 15*2 + 8*4*2
M=154 g/mol
n=25g/154g/mol
n=0.162 mol
The number of moles in 25 grams of calcium phosphate is 0.162 mol.
What are moles?Mole is a SI unit that is used to measure the quantity of any substance in a specific amount. To calculate the moles, we will divide the mass of the substance by the molar mass of that substance.
n = m/M
Calcium phosphate is a chemical compound that contains calcium and phosphorus or phosphoric acid, and it is used to treat the low calcium in the body and thyroid and parathyroid.
The molar mass of calcium sulfate is 154 g/mol
The mass of calcium sulfate is 25 grams
Putting the value in the equation
n = m/M
n = 25g / 154 g/mol = 0.162 mol
Thus, the moles of calcium sulfate are 0.162 mol.
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Which of the following best describes a scientific model?
Question 6 options:
Something used to represent an idea or process
A way to prove a theory is true
A direct experience in nature
A prediction that can be tested
Explanation:
idea= hypothesis
xperience in nature= read Darwin's theory..
with birds from Galapagos island or rain forest environment., had proven that the shape of a bird's beaks, determined what their diet consisted of In the wild.
captured birds from such countries, has proven, an omnivore or seed eater...through testing plus dissection.
GIVING 20 POINTS!! Apply Concepts Two chemists each plan an investigation in which they will combine hydrogen gas with chlorine gas to observe the chemical reactivity. The plans differ in that one will use 25 milligrams each of hydrogen and chlorine, and the other will use 1000 times this amount, i.e., 25 grams each of hydrogen and chlorine. Can the investigations reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of hydrogen with chlorine? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, the investigations will reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of H2 and Cl2
Explanation:
1. The law of multiple proportions says that when elements form compounds, the proportions of the elements in those chemical compounds can be expressed in small whole number ratios. This means that regardless of whether 1000 times more of the products are used, the reactivity of the products is established by the chemical reaction
2. The law of multiple proportions is an extension of the law of definite composition, which states that compounds will consist of defined ratios of elements.
3. A reaction with more reactants will need more care because more products are produced, which can be toxic
4. H2 and Cl2 reactivity does not depend on the quantities but the chemical properties of each compound
PLS HELP. DUE TODAY.
1. T or F? All protons in an element contain an identical number of neutrons.
2. An atom with a _____ charge has the same number of protons and electrons.
Answer:
1. falseno all protons in an element doesn't contain an identical number of neutrons . number of electrons and number of protons contain identical number but the number of neutrons may vary. for eg: protons and neutrons of hydrogen is 1 and 0 respectively whereas protons and neutrons of helium is 2 and 2 .
2.neutral charge
Which of the following is NOT a pure substance?
а.
b.
C.
d.
Answer:
lol where is your questions??
Help me with this easy chemical change question!!!!
Answer:
1, just I) color.
Physical properties are the properties that can be observed without changing the composition of a substance, such as color, temperature, density, and boiling point.
A physical change is a change in the substance that only modifies its aggregation state, such as solidification, and boiling.
Chemical properties are the properties that need a reaction to being observed, such as combustibility, which needs a combustion reaction to being quantified.
When a chemical reaction occurs, and the composition of the substance change, it's a chemical change.
So, heating copper with carbon is a chemical reaction, and purification by electrolysis is too. Color is the only physical property.
3. Take vinegar, lemon juice, tap water in three separate glass beakers. Put chalk piece,pin, egg shell, leaves in three beakers. Note your observations how test the gas evolved in it.
Answer:
This process is know as Chromotography
Explanation:
How do double replacement reactions relate to Combustion reactions
Explanation:
A single-replacement reaction replaces one element for another in a compound.
A double-replacement reaction exchanges the cations (or the anions) of two ionic compounds.
A precipitation reaction is a double-replacement reaction in which one product is a solid precipitate.
Solubility rules are used to predict whether some double-replacement reactions will occur.
Distillation can be separated in what technique?
A. Chemical
B. Physical
Answer:
B. Physical process is the way distillation can be separated.
measure 25 mL of water in a 50 mL graduated cylinder. pour the 25 mL of water into the 250 mL beaker and record the mass of the beaker + water. Now find the mass of just the water.
Answer:
so i think mass of water is 235 ml
Someone plz help me :(
Answer:
B and A.
Explanation:
Many of the great scientists were religious. But the answer is not D.
A scientist may have strong opinions. That was certainly true of Newton. Most of the time he was right. Still the answer is not C. Science requires an open mind.
The answer is between A and B. Many discoveries were made looking at the natural world. That may provide the inspiration. But I don't think it is the answer. I'm going to say A
B is the other answer. Between A and B many scientific truths have been discovered.
• 3. Using the following formula Force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration
(m/s). How is the force of a 50kg being drops at 2m/s^2
o
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Thank you
What are two factors that can change the rate of a chemical?
Answer:
the surface area of a solid reactant.
temperature.
presence/absence of a catalyst.
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle stats that's isn't possible to know the exact momentum and _______ of a particle simultaneously. In terms of atomic structure, this means that we can't determine fixed ________ for electrons but can only determine the _________ of finding an electron in a given region of space.
The strength of van der Waals forces increases as:
A. molecular size decreases
B. molecular size increases
C. number of electrons increases
D. number of electrons decreases
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
is it multiple choice question??
Van der Waals forces are the interaction between the molecules and the atoms. It increases with an increase in the molecular size and the number of electrons. Thus, options B and C are correct.
What are Van der Waals force?
Van der Waals forces are the weak forces of attraction and repulsion present between the atoms and the molecules of the compounds. They are also called London Dispersion Forces and dipole-dipole forces.
An increase in the number of electrons and size of the molecule increases the surface area and the electron cloud which in turn, increases the Van der Waals force.
The intermolecular force increases as in large atoms or molecules the valence are held loosely as they are far from the nucleus or the center of the atom.
Therefore, the size and the electron increase the Van der Waals force.
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what is electron configuration?
Answer:
electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.
Which statement best explains why hydrogen's atomic number is equal to its mass? (1 point)
O Hydrogen is in the first row and the first column of the periodic table.
O Hydrogen has one electron and one proton.
O Hydrogen does not have any neutrons.
O Hydrogen is stable, with two electrons in its outer shell.
We have that The Mass atomic number is equal to its mass number of Hydrogen because it bears no Neutrons .
The Mass atomic number is equal to its mass number of Hydrogen because it bears no Neutrons .The Hydrogen atom is devoid of any neutron.The hydrogen atom is made up of one electron and one proton.
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Answer:
1. A mental can be hammered into thin sheets and nonmetals are brittle
2. C vanadium
3. C silicon
4. B hydrogen does not have neutron
5. B francium has few valence electrons but they are in a higher energy level
annnoymousheyy avatar
6. A.
protons = 31
neutron = 39
electron = 28
7. C isotopes that are naturally occurring and unstable always exist in trace amount
8. C atomic number
9. B electrons move freely in curved paths around the nucleus
10. A low energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass number particles
annnoymousheyy avatar
11. C on the right side of the periodic table
12. A nitrogen
13. A fluorine , chlorine , and iodine
14. C an ionic bond is likely because they will want to give away two valence electrons in order to become stable
15. D -2
annnoymousheyy avatar
16. The change in atomic number from 10 to 11
implies a change from a noble gas to a highly
reactive group 1 element. As a result of this,
reactivity increases. The atomic number of an element tells us the group to which the element belongs in the
periodic table.
annnoymousheyy avatar
An atomic number of 10 shows a filled outermost shell which is characteristic of the noble gases. Hence, as we move from this atomic number of
10 to an atomic number of 11, reactivity increases
positively. Atomic number 11 corresponds to a highly
annnoymousheyy avatar
17. The periodic table shows a correlation between the strength of the ionic connection and the position of the elements on the table. Because metals are positively charged and non-metals
annnoymousheyy avatar
are negatively charged, if you start on the left side of the periodic table and work your way right, the ionic charge and radius will gradually decrease and the charge will lessen.
To clarify, oxygen is a nonmetal with a little negative charge, whereas lithium is a metal with a positive charge
Explanation:
In comparing groups, the first or the second, which group was more precise or was the precision the same
Comparing the data obtained online, the first group is more precise
The reason the above selection is correct is as follows;
Question: Parts of the question appear missing from a similar question online and included here;
First Group:
[tex]\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} Team \ a &Team \ b&Team \ c&Team \ d&Team \ e&Team \ f&Team \ g\\2.77 \ cm&2.60 \ cm&2.80 \ cm&2.65 \ cm&2.75 \ cm&2.65 \ cm& 2.68 \ cm\end{array}\right][/tex]
Second Group
[tex]\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} Team \ a &Team \ b&Team \ c&Team \ d&Team \ e&Team \ f&Team \ g\\2.70 \ cm&2.78 \ cm&2.62 \ cm&2.65 \ cm&2.75 \ cm&2.80 \ cm& 2.60 \ cm\end{array}\right][/tex]
Calculations for the first group:
The average = (2.77 + 2.60 + 2.80 + 2.65 + 2.75 + 2.65 + 2.68)/7 = 2.7
The range = 2.80 - 2.60 = 0.20
The approximate ± range of the average = ±0.2/2 = ±0.1
The precision of the first measurement is 2.7 ± 0.1 cm
Calculations for the second group:
The average = (2.70 + 2.78 + 2.62 + 2.65 + 2.75 + 2.80 + 2.60)/7 = 2.7
The range = 2.80 - 2.60 = 0.20
The approximate ± range from the average = ±0.2/2 = ±0.1
The range of values from the average is approximately ±0.1 cm
The precision of the first measurement is 2.7 ± 0.1 cm
Method to determine precision:
Precision is given by the finding the average deviation and the standard deviation as follows;
[tex]\mathbf{Average \ deviation} = \dfrac{\sum \left | x - \mu \right |}{n}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Standard\ deviation} =\sqrt{\dfrac{\sum \left ( x - \mu \right )^2}{n}}[/tex]
Where;
μ = The mean or average = 2.7
n = The number of items (count) of the data = 7
For the first group, we have;
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{\sum \left | x - \mu \right |}{n}} = \dfrac{0.07 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.05 + 0.05 + 0.05 + 0.02 }{7} = \mathbf{0.062857}[/tex]
The average deviation of the first group = 0.062857
∑(x - μ)² ≈ 0.0328
[tex]\mathbf{The \ standard\ deviation} =\sqrt{\dfrac{0.0328}{7}} \approx \mathbf{0.068452}[/tex]
For the second group, we have;
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{\sum \left | x - \mu \right |}{n}} = \dfrac{0.0+ 0.08 + 0.08 + 0.05 + 0.05 + 0.1 + 0.1 }{7} = \mathbf{0.06571428571}[/tex]
∑(x - μ)² ≈ 0.0378
[tex]\mathbf{The \ standard\ deviation} =\sqrt{\dfrac{0.0378}{7}} \approx \mathbf{0.073485}[/tex]
By using the average deviation, and standard deviation values, the deviation of the second group is more than the first group and therefore the first group is more precise
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Detection of nitrongen ??
Answer:
The extract is boiled with FeSO4 and acidified with concentrated H2SO4. The appearance on Prussian blue colour indicates the presence of nitrogen
Explanation:
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Which describes a relationship when calculating the energy of a photon? The energy of the photon is directly proportional to frequency. The energy of the photon is inversely proportional to frequency. As the energy of the photon increases, Planck’s constant increases. As the energy of the photon increases, Planck’s constant decreases.
Answer:
The photon is directly proportional to frquency
Explanation:
E=hf
where E is energy
h is plancks constant and
f is frequency
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Edge 2022
What would the car weigh on Earth with a gravitational pull of 9.8 N/kg?
Answer:
Explanation:s the gravitational field strength on Earth's 9.8 N kg?
The gravitational field strength of the Earth is 10 N/kg (10 newtons per kilogram).
What should a prepositional phrase include after the preposition?
A.a noun and its modifiers
B.an adjective and an adverb
C.a subject and a predicate
D.an object and its modifiers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A prepositional phrase should include after the preposition an object and its modifiers. The correct option is D.
What are prepositional phrases?A prepositional phrase is a group of words that contain a preposition with its object and the words that modify it. These are the words that change verbs and nouns.
For example, Mansi is going out with handsome Brian. Brian is the object and the beautiful is the prepositional phrase. The three types of prepositional phrases are:
Adverb prepositional phrases.Adjective prepositional phrases.Prepositional phrases, behave as nouns.If there are two prepositional phrases used in one sentence. The other prepositional phrase will be used as an adverb.
Thus, the correct option is D. an object and its modifiers.
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summarize why error is important.
A. Identify the type of molecule shown in the drawing. (2 points)
Answer: 1) Caboxylic acid
2) Ether
3) Ester
4) Aldehyde
5) Amine
6) Alcohol
Explanation: The type of a molecule is based it's primary functional group.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group
The identities of the given molecules shown in the drawing are:
1) Carboxylic acid.
2) Ether
3) Ester
4) Ethane
5) Aldehyde
6) Amine
7) Alcohol
What are the organic compounds?Organic compounds are those compounds, which contain carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds.
The five organic compounds are lipids, carbohydrates, protein, nucleotide, etc.
Thus, the correct option is 1) Carboxylic acid.
2) Ether
3) Ester
4) Ethane
5) Aldehyde
6) Amine
7) Alcohol
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As a professor Daniel must complete a research project each year in order to
stay on staff. Daniel is an engineer and has to deal with many complicated
mathematical calculations. Knowing this fact Daniel would most likely concern
himself with qualitative research,
Explanation:
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