Answer:
HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% (I.e. completely): [HCl]F = 0.020 M = [H3O+] So, pH = - log [H3O+] = -log [HCl]F = -log(. 020)=1.70 Voila!
Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?
Answer:
- From octane: [tex]m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]
- From ethanol: [tex]m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:
[tex]C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O[/tex]
Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:
[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]
Now, for ethanol:
[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]
[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]
Best regards.
Determine whether these statements describe Geiger counters, scintillation counters, both, or neither. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation
Answer:
An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles
GEIGER COUNTERS
A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance
BOTH
Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure
NEITHER
A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation
NEITHER
Explanation:
1. Geiger counters and scintillation counters can be described by statements 1 and 2.
2. Statement 3 refers to film-based radiation detectors, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.
3. Statement 4 refers to dosimeters, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.
1. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters use amplifying devices to detect and indicate the presence of ionizing particles.
2. A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters are capable of detecting alpha and beta radiation.
3. Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters. Instead, it refers to film-based radiation detectors, such as photographic film or thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), which are used to measure radiation exposure.
4. A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters.
Know more about ionizing particles:
https://brainly.com/question/12206417
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En la reacción I2(g) + Br2(g) « 2 IBr(g), Keq = 280 a 150°C. Suponga que se permite que 0.500 mol de IBr en un matraz de 1.00 L alcancen el equilibrio a 150°C. ¿Cuáles son las presiones parciales de equilibrio de IBr, I2 y Br2?
Answer:
P IBr: 15.454atm
I₂: 0.923 atm
P Br₂: 0.923atm
Explanation:
Basados en la reacción:
I₂(g) + Br₂(g) ⇄ 2 IBr(g)
La constante de equilibrio, Keq, es definida como:
[tex]Keq = \frac{P_{IBr}^2}{P_{I_2}P_{Br_2}}[/tex]
Se cumple la relación de Keq = 280 cuando las presiones están en equilibrio
Usando PV = nRT, la presión inicial de IBr es:
P = nRT / V; 0.500mol*0.082atmL/molK*423.15K / 1.00L = 17.3 atm
Siendo las presiones en equilibrio:
P IBr: 17.3 - 2X
P I₂: X
P Br₂: X
Donde X representa el avance de reacción.
Remplazando en Keq:
280 = (17.3 - 2X)² / X²
280X² = 4X² - 69.2X + 299.29
0 = -276X² - 69.2X + 299.29
Resolviendo para X:
X = -1.174 → Solución falsa. No existen presiones negativas
X = 0.923 → Solución real
Así, las presiones parciales en equilibrio de cada compuesto son:
P IBr: 17.3 - 2X = 15.454atm
P I₂: X = 0.923atm
P Br₂: X = 0.923atm
Answer:
[tex]p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the initial load of 0.500 mol of IBr in the 1.00-L, we compute its initial concentration:
[tex][IBr]_0=\frac{0.500mol}{1.00L}=0.500M[/tex]
Hence, by knowing the original reaction, we should invert it as IBr will produce iodine and bromine considering the initial load:
[tex]2IBr(g)\rightleftharpoons I_2(g) + Br_2(g)[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant should be inverted:
[tex]K'=\frac{1}{Keq}=\frac{1}{280}=3.57x10^{-3}[/tex]
So we write the law of mass action:
[tex]K'=\frac{[I_2][Br_2]}{[IBr]^2}[/tex]
That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent turns out:[tex]3.57x10^{-3}=\frac{(x)(x)}{(0.500-2x)^2}[/tex]
In such a way, solving by using solver or quadratic equation we obtain:
[tex]x_1=-0.0339M\\x_2=0.0267M[/tex]
Clearly, the solution is 0.0267M, thus, the equilibrium concentrations are:
[tex][I_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]
[tex][Br_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]
[tex][IBr]=0.5M-2x=0.5M-2*0.0267M=0.447M[/tex]
Thus, with the given temperature (150+273.15=423.15K), we compute the partial pressures by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]p_{I_2}=[I_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{Br_2}=[Br_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{IBr}=[IBr]RT=0.447\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]
Best regards.
Which statements describe gridlines on a map? Select three options. They are measured in degrees. They set up a reference system. They make straight lines on a globe. They run north to west and south to east. They divide Earth into four equal parts.
Answer:
The options that apply to the description of grid-lines of the map are;
They are measured in degrees
They set up a reference system
They divide Earth into four equal parts
FIRST OPTION , SECOND OPTION and FIFTH OPTION are correct.
Explanation:
FIRST OPTION gave the describtion that the grid-lines of the map are measure in degrees,this option is applied to the gridlines on a map because the grid are lined as a result of angular measurement which makes it to makes the unit to be measured degrees and angles.
SECOND OPTION described it as been set up by a reference system which let us know that the area that are plotted were all grid as a result of the size
FIFTH OPTION also applied to the
description of the gridlines on a map because the Earth is divided into 4 equal parts through the Prime Meridian i.e the latitudinal line and longitudinal line .
.
Answer:
They are measured in degrees.
They set up a reference system.
They divide Earth into four equal parts.
Explanation:
i took the test
What mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is contained in 50.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution? grams
Answer:
28.69 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass, we first need to find the moles. Once we have the moles, it is easy to use the molar mass of H2SO4 to find its mass.
To find the moles, remember that molarity (M) is equal to the moles divided by the volume (L). The volume HAS TO be converted to liters!
M = moles / V
5.85 M = moles / 0.05 L
moles = 0.2925
Now we know that we have 0.2925 moles of sulfuric acid. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.08 g/mol.
0.2925 moles * (98.08 g / mol) = 28.69 grams
Make sense? If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!
Please help
What causes a wave to have a higher amplitude?
Answer:
More energy
Explanation:
Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.
Answer:
energy of the disturbance
Explanation:
........ btw bts paved the way I saw you was army and thought I would say that
ANSWER IT PLEASE!!!!! A virus is a genome, or set of chromosomes, contained inside a protein capsule called a capsid. A virus can be either a single or double strand of RNA or DNA. Although viruses are made of genetic information, they do not have cells. They also need to attach to a host cell in order to live and reproduce. Host cells can be from animals, plants and even bacteria and fungi. Scientists debate whether or not viruses are considered living organisms. Most agree that viruses are not living.
Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
Answer:
?
Explanation:
What are the statements? You've given the passage but not the statements
A group of tissues working together is?
Answer:
An organ
Explanation:
An organ is one or more tissues that work together to form a specific function.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?
Answer:
Option B is correct.
0.119 mole of Kr has a mass of 10.0 g
Explanation:
The complete Question was ontained online, albeit, it was incomplete, even from the online source. But the solution is possible based on the part of the question obtained.
Complete Question
Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?
A. 2.02 mol Ne B. 0.119 mol Kr C.
Solution
Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)
Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)
Checking the options, one at a time,
A. 2.02 moles of Neon
Number of moles = 2.02 moles
Molar Mass of Neon = 20.1797 g/mol
Mass = 2.02 × 20.1797 = 40.762994 g ≠ 10.0 g
Not the answer.
B. 0.119 moles of Krypton
Number of moles = 0.119 moles
Molar Mass of Krypton = 83.798 g/mol
Mass = 0.119 × 83.798 = 9.971962 g ≈ 10.0 g
This is definitely the answer.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer: 0.119 mol Kr
Explanation:
what causes different colors to appear in the sky?
Answer:
Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.
Explanation:
Gas Laws
Assignment Active
Applying Gas Laws to Aerosol Can D
(国座
Explain why it is not a good idea to throw an
aerosol can into a fire. Which gas law applies?
DONE
Answer:
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
Explanation:
Pressure is proportional to temperature;
The heat of the fire would cause increased pressure inside the closed aerosol vessel, eventually resulting in explosion of the vessel, once the temperature rises enough.
Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Answer:
A
help u and it's A
Explanation:
The Ka of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 1.8 x10-5.
Calculate the pH of a 3.0 M solution of acetic acid.
Answer: 2.13
Explanation: i crawled so you could run :)
what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water
Answer:
[tex]4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.
Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution
Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.
In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters
As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,
Molarity = [tex]\frac{2.3}{0.5} =4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]
Which statement describes a gas condensing into a liquid?
A.
The atoms in the molecules get heavier so they move less.
B.
The molecules break into smaller pieces that take up less space.
C.
The molecules stick together to make bigger molecules.
D.
The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.
Answer: molecules get closer
Explanation:
Condensation is the process in which molecules of a gas slow down, come together, and form a liquid. When gas molecules transfer their energy to something cooler, they slow down and their attractions cause them to bond to become a liquid
hope this helps
pls mark me brainliest
Answer:
D. The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.
Oxygen decays to form nitrogen.
3
150
->
19N + e
8
1
This type of nuclear decay is called
Answer:
Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11O to 26O have also been characterized, all short-lived. The longest-lived radioisotope is 15O with a half-life of 122.24 seconds, while the shortest-lived isotope is 12O with a half-life of 580(30)×10−24 seconds (the half-life of the unbound 11O is still unknown).
why do we see only one side of the moon from earth?
Answer:
The moon's period of rotation and revolution are equal
1. Why is hot air hot?
Answer:
Explanation:
Radiation from the sun heats the ground, then the ground heats the air by process of conduction. When that happens air temp. and density start to change causing air convection currents. Hope I help.
What conclusion can you draw from the heating curve?
Answer:A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.
What is the general word equation for salt formation by neutralization?
a. Metal + nonmetal
b. Acid + metal
c. Base + nonmetal
d. Acid + base
Answer:d. Acid+base
Explanation:
Because, The general word equation for salt formation by neutralization is acid + base = salt + water.
Answer:
D ACID + BASE
Explanation:
How many copper atoms are in a 70g copper
Answer:
[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]
Explanation:
The quantity of atoms within the mass of copper is determined by multiplying the quantity of moles by the Avogadro's Number:
[tex]x = \left(\frac{70\,g}{63.546\,\frac{g}{mol}} \right)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} \right)[/tex]
[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]
Answer:
6.64x10^23 atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This implies that 1 mole of Cu also contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.
1 mole of Cu = 63.5g
If 63.5g of Cu contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,
Then 70g of Cu will contain = (70x6.02x10^23) /63.5 = 6.64x10^23 atoms.
Therefore, there are 6.64x10^23 atoms in 70g oh Cu
A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH
A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%
Answer:
B) 88.6%
Explanation:
Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield
actual yield is 31.0g
theoretical yield is 35g
percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%
Calculate the hyrdrogen ion concentration [h+] for the aquesous solution in which [oh-] is 1 x 10-2 mol/l.Is the solution acidic,basic,or neutral? Show your work
Answer:
- [tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]
- Basic.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the concentration of hydroxyl ions, one could compute the pOH as shown below:
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=pOH=-log(1x10^{-2})=2[/tex]
Then, since the pOH and the pH are related by:
[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]
One computes the pH:
[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-2=12[/tex]
Now, we compute the concentration of hydronium by:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-12}[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]
Finally, since the pH is greater than 7 (neutral point) we conclude that the solution is basic.
Best regards.
Answer:
A. Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] is 1x10^–12 mol/L
B. Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^–2 mol/L
Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =.?
pH =..?
A. Determination of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] .
The hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] can be obtained as follow:
[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^–14
[OH-] = 1x10^–2
[H+] x 1x10^–2 = 1x10^–14
Divide both side by 1x10^–2
[H+] = 1x10^–14 / 1x10^–2
[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L
B. Determination of the pH of the solution.
The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:
pH = –Log [H+]
[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L
pH = –Log 1x10^–12
pH = 12.
Then pH of a solution ranges between 0 and 14.
A pH reading between 0 and 6 is termed an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 is termed a neutral solution and a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates an alkaline or a basic solution.
The higher the pH value, the more alkaline or basic the solution becomes.
Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.
The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs.
Group of answer choices
a. True
b. False
answer:it is false
explanation: as it is true or false I think you don't need explanation
does gravity affect the orbit of the international space
Answer:
yes
Explanation:gergrgregbfbwerbebw
Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is(a)_______. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled(b)_______.
multiple choice answers available.
(a)
1. A gas
2. A solid
3. Melting
4. vaporizing
(b)
1. Solid
2. Vaporizing
3. melting
4.liquid
5.gas
Answer: 1- gas 2- solid
Explanation:
what is the type of bonding for ammonium lauryl sulfate?
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Ammonium lauryl sulfate is also known as ammonium dodecyl sulfate there are two parts in Ammonium lauryl sulfate one is nonpolar hydrocarbon and other part polar sulfate group.
Due to polarity of sulfate group its form hydrogen bond very easily.
It is mainly used as foaming agent the main reason of its use is very much soluble in water and making hydrogen bond with water.
A sample of air has a volume of 140.0 mL at 67C. To w
hat temperature must the gas
be lowered to reduce its volume to 50.0 mL at constant pressure?
Answer:
What that means is that when pressure and number of moles are kept constant, increasing the temperature will result in an increase in volume. Likewise, a decrease in temperature will result in a decrease in volume. In your case, the volume of the gas decreased by a factor of about 3, from "140.0 mL" to "50.0 mL".
Which is the control center for the endrocrine system?
Answer:
hypothalamus
Explanation:
Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?
quiet volcano
extinct volcano
dormant volcano
explosive volcano
