There are two ways to reach the Supreme Court: the first is through "original jurisdiction" for cases that start there, and the second, more typical route, is for cases to start in lower courts and move up through the appellate courts.
To accept a case, four of the nine Justices must vote in favor of it. To issue a delay, such as a stay of execution in a case involving the death sentence, five of the nine Justices must vote in favor of it. One Justice may, in some circumstances, order a stay pending the Court's overall consideration.
A party must submit a petition asking for review of the case before the Supreme Court will hear it, and the top court will decide whether to do so under one of two Latin-term categories: A petition for a writ of certiorari has been granted if the court nods in approval and decides to take the case up for consideration. It has rejected certiorari, often known as denied cert, if it rejects a petition for review.
Hence, these are the specific norms that apply to the Supreme Court in accepting and hearing cases.
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Read the excerpt from A History of Women’s Suffrage by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage.
It would be nearer the truth to say the [gender] difference indicates different duties in the same sphere, seeing that man and woman were evidently made for each other, and have shown equal capacity in the ordinary range of human duties. In governing nations, leading armies, piloting ships across the sea, rowing life-boats in terrific gales; in art, science, invention, literature, woman has proved herself the complement of man in the world of thought and action. This difference does not compel us to spread our tables with different food for man and woman, nor to provide in our common schools a different course of study for boys and girls. Sex pervades all nature, yet the male and female tree and vine and shrub rejoice in the same sunshine and shade. The earth and air are free to all the fruits and flowers, yet each absorbs what best ensures its growth.
Which statement best summarizes the authors’ ideas?
The differences between men and women allow them to balance one another, and they should be considered as equal as they are in nature.
There are differences between men and women that should be more considered when determining what boys and girls learn in school.
Men and women are different, and they perform different duties throughout history, school, and nature.
Men and women have served different roles in government and society, but women will soon prove their superiority when they have rights.
The summary of the text is: the difference between men and women allow them to balance one another and they should be considered as equal, as they are in nature. there should be gender equality. Option A.
What gender equality meansGender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the condition in which all people, both men and women have equal access to resources and opportunities, including economic involvement and decision-making, and in which all people are valued for their unique behaviors, goals, and needs.
In society, both men and women help complement each other's efforts, and therefore both should be considered equal.
Research demonstrates that gender equality is more strongly associated with peace than a nation's GDP or degree of democracy. States that have higher levels of gender equality are less likely to resort to military action. Peace is promoted when a nation addresses significant gender imbalance in areas like employment and education.
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why should citizens be informed about current issues
Citizens should be informed about current issues by doing so to ensure that their political representatives will address issues important to voters. The correct answer is B.
Because they are the ones who are aware of what is going on in society and because it is the responsibility of their representatives, citizens must be educated about the current issues that are being dealt with by the government.
Therefore, educating the populace on current issues will ensure that their political representative takes into account all of the topics that are significant to the electorate or the populace.
Individuals can participate in democracy by casting a ballot. Leaders are chosen by those who will represent them and advance their goals. Two unique rights that are solely available to citizens of the United States are the ability to vote in federal elections and the right to run for federal office.
Complete question:
Why should citizens be informed about current issues?
A. Doing so helps politicians know how to win their vote.
B. Doing so ensures that their political representatives will address
the issues important to voters.
C. Doing so helps them reinforce their existing point of view.
D. Being informed helps them combat voter apathy because they
realize their vote matters.
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What are the three most important factors which influence how likely a person is to vote ?
Voting, a fundamental civic duty, is one way that young people contribute to democracy. Although there are a lot more ways for kids to grow.
What are the top three elements that affect a person's likelihood to vote?Class, gender, and religion have all been investigated as cleavage-based voting variables. First off, a person's political preferences are typically influenced by their religious beliefs.
What factors affect voting behavior?Institutional considerations have a substantial impact on voter turnout. Making voting mandatory affects turnout directly and significantly, whereas erecting obstacles—such as needing a different registration process or hosting too many elections—suppresses turnout.
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What is an ideological interest group ?
All matters, including federal expenditures, taxes, foreign relations, court appointments, and so forth, are viewed through the prism of ideological interest groups.
Group ideology is what?Ideology, according to sociologists, is "cultural belief systems that support specific social structures, including patterns of inequality." These sets of cultural values and practices are used by dominant groups to support the systems of inequality that uphold their group's social dominance over non-dominant groups.
By interest group, what do you mean?A group that uses a variety of advocacy techniques to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Another term for an interest group is: educated society. Group of people with a shared area of expertise or special interest. college community.
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positive and negative effects of the protestant reformation
The advantage of Protestant reformation was that it bought more clarity on the topic of salvation by faith and the disadvantage was that it separated Christianity.
Protestant Reformation was led by several protestants who were against church and had different views regarding Christianity. Protestant reformation had its own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:
The importance of scriptures increasedIt demonstrated the importance of Glory of God and honor of God.The people started leading a more simple lifeThe power of Pope was taken backThe disadvantages of Protestant Revolution include:
Christianity got divided into branches.It gave rise to liberalism among peopleSeveral nations were affected the most.Learn more about Protestant Reformation at:
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how many senators are there in congress
A senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen, according to the Constitution,
It mandates that the Senator be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members). Approximately one-third of the Senate's total membership is elected every two years, and senators serve six-year terms.
However, senators speak for the entire state.
30 years old U.S. Senate
9 years as a citizen of the United States
being a state resident at the time of the election
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What are local governments funded by?
Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Most of the total state tax revenue comes from income and sales taxes.
Briefing:-For local governments, including school districts, property taxes are the main source of tax revenue.
Where do municipal and state governments get their money from?A portion of the money that counties, townships, cities, and states receive comes from licenses, fees, and state-run companies, but taxes make up nearly half of all state income. Federal grants and lotteries in some states are two more sources of revenue.
What are the local government's top 5 revenue sources?income from other governments.
Real estate taxes.
utility profits.
Revenue taxes.
Bonds.
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What are the 3 powers of the president?
The 3 powers of the president are -
To submit a bill to CongressTo sign legislation that Congress has approved.To send Congress the annual budget.The president of the United States has a wide range of rights, including those expressly granted by Article II of the US Constitution, those granted by Acts of Congress, implied powers, and a significant amount of soft power associated with the office.
In accordance with the Constitution, the president has the authority to issue pardons and reprieves, command the armed forces, request the written advice of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, and welcome diplomats. The president has the authority to appoint and dismiss executive officers and is responsible for seeing that the laws are faithfully carried out.
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What did Tito do for Yugoslavia?
On 4 May 1980, Tito's death was announced through state broadcasts across Yugoslavia. His death removed what many international political observers saw as Yugoslavia's main unifying force, and subsequently, ethnic tension started to grow in Yugoslavia.
The settlement, ratified in 2003, renamed the country Serbia and Montenegro and efficaciously consigned the call Yugoslavia to the annals of history. Serbia and Montenegro turned into dissolved on June three, 2006, whilst Montenegro declared its independence.
The numerous reasons for us of a's breakup ranged from the cultural and spiritual divisions among the ethnic corporations making up the nation, to the reminiscences of WWII atrocities devoted through all facets, to centrifugal nationalist forces.
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Which ideology advocates change in a social, economic realm of government?
A. Liberalism
B. Conservatism
C. Socialism
D. Libertarianism
What is representative democracy Brainly?
Almost all contemporary Western-style democracies operate as some form of representative democracy, including the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy).
India (a federal parliamentary republic), France (a unitary semi-presidential republic), and the United States. Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy, is a type of democracy where elected democracy people represent a group of people as opposed to direct democracy (a federal presidential republic).
Both the parliamentary and presidential systems of administration are capable of including representative democracy as a component. It monarchy normally takes place in a lower chamber, like the UK's House of democracy Commons or India's Lok Sabha, but it may be limited by constitutional provisions like an upper chamber and judicial review of monarchy legislation. a few political theory experts.
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What are some examples of local governments?
Some examples of local governments are
Municipalities.
Regional Municipalities.
Rural Communities (RC)
Local Service Districts (LSD)
Cities, towns, and villages that make up a municipality are all administered by councils that the people elect. The council's mission is to guarantee that individuals, businesses, and organizations get the services they want and want at a cost they can manage. In an effort to create local opportunities or solve issues that impact the community, residents can express their thoughts and concerns to the council. A rural community is an area that has been incorporated and has a locally elected council to oversee the delivery of local services while taking the community's needs, preferences, and financial capacity into consideration.
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Who always has the right of way ?
Is the Supreme Court a federal trial court?
Yes, the Supreme Court a federal trial court. The three main levels of the federal court system are district courts and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the ultimate level of appeal in the federal system.
According to legal definitions, a court is any individual or body with the power to resolve legal disputes and deliver justice in civil, criminal, and administrative cases.
They decide whether a crime was committed and what course of action to take. They also offer the proper punishment for crimes committed, as well as a peaceful way for people to settle personal disputes that they are unable to settle themselves.
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What is the function of primary caucuses in presidential elections?
Most presidential contenders participate in a number of state primaries and caucuses prior to the general election.
What is Presidential elections?The way the primaries and caucuses are conducted differs, they both have the same function. The major political parties' nominees for the general election were left up to the states' discretion.
A group of members of the US Congress who get together to work toward similar legislative goals is known as a caucus. Caucuses are officially established as congressional member organizations (CMOs) by the US House of Representatives and are governed by its rules.
A gathering of supporters or members of a certain political party or movement is known as a caucus. The precise term varies depending on the nation and political system.
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What is George Washington's most important accomplishment?
Washington's ability to prevent the United States from becoming involved in the conflict gave the young nation the chance to develop its power while establishing the neutrality principle, which has governed American foreign policy for more than a century.
George Washington played an essential part in shaping the role and function of the President of the United States. The Copyright Act of 1790 was ratified by President Washington. The law was the first to protect copyright in the United States and was officially named "An act for the development of study by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books to the authors and proprietors of such copies, for the times therein indicated."
Washington vetoed the bill due to constitutional worries that it would not evenly split the populations of each state for deciding representation. Washington further claimed that the rule may have led to a power imbalance by unfairly "allocating to eight of the States, more than one [representative] per thirty thousand."
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Where did yellow journalism take place?
The yellow journalism took place in the New York city by William Randolph publisher and Joseph Pulitzer.
Yellow journalism, the employment of lurid features and sensationalized news in newspaper business enterprise to draw in readers and increase circulation. The phrase was coined within the Eighteen Nineties to explain the ways used within the furious competition between 2 New York newspapers, the planet and therefore the Journal.
The two newspaper owners attributable with developing the journalistic style of yellow journalism were William Randolph publisher and Joseph Pulitzer. These 2 were fighting a circulation battle in the New York city. publisher owned the the New York World, and publisher the New York Journal.
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Why were some members of Congress in favor of incorporating the Bill of Rights with regard to the?
One reason why Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution is to mark a difference between American and British law.
While the Founding Fathers were attempting to pass the Constitution, they experienced issues getting each state to approve it. A ton of them requested privileges, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse and religion and the option to keep weapons. Along these lines, a Bill of Rights must be added which made 10 Amendments (edits) to the Constitution, each illustrating a particular right that Americans would have. More have been added since, and these Alterations are as yet utilized today to decide whether regulations are fair.
These ten Amendments are:
1. Freedom of expression (the right to speak freely of discourse, religion, fight, and so on.)
2. Right to carry weapons (right to possess firearms)
3. Right to reject quartering during peacetime 4. All ventures and seizures ought to be sensible and require a warrant.
5. Privileges of respondents in court (once not liable, can't be retried, right to stay quiet and right to a lawyer, too)
6. Freedoms of those being investigated (a fair, quick trial...some of the above may be 6)
7. Right to preliminary by fair jury
8. Limits on bail and disciplines
9. Individuals have privileges not recorded in the Constitution.
10. The US gov't only has powers which are clearly outlined. All others fall to the states and to the people
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According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the poverty rate in the United States during 2008 was 13.2 %. What does this mean?
When stated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census that the poverty rate in the United States during 2008 was 13.2 %, this means that in the United States, the average income is 13.2% lower than it was in 2007. Poverty is defined as an income of 13.2% or less of the median income. 13.2% of the labor force wants to work but cannot find work.
What is the poverty rate and why is it important?The poverty rate is the ratio of the number of persons (in a specific age group) whose income falls below the poverty line divided by half the whole population's median household income.
Understanding the distinctions between poverty indicators is critical because they determine the number of individuals who may be eligible for benefits and assist policymakers in their attempts to give economic relief.
Poverty is defined by more than a lack of money and productive resources to assure long-term livelihoods. Hunger and malnutrition are some of its expressions, as are restricted access to education and other essential services, social prejudice and marginalization, and a lack of involvement in decision-making.
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term of office for house of representatives
Answer:
The term of office for U.S. House of Representatives members is two years. Representatives are elected to serve in the House for a two-year period.
if thats what your asking ;)
Explanation:
What Government Was West Germany?
Answer:
Parliamentary democracy
Explanation:
:)
Who advises the president?
The Attorney General is the head of the DOJ and the federal government's top law enforcer. The Attorney General advises the President and the leaders of the executive branches of the government, represents the United States in court, and occasionally makes an in-person appearance before the Supreme Court.
Since George Washington, the nation's first president, assumed office in 1789, the presidency's power has increased significantly. Although the scope of the presidency has fluctuated over time, it has played a significant role in American politics since the turn of the 20th century, particularly under the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. As the head of the last remaining global superpower, the president is currently regarded as one of the most powerful political personalities in the world.
The president has significant domestic and global hard and soft power as the head of the country with the largest nominal GDP.
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How does a candidate get chosen?
In order for a candidate to become Presidential nominee, he/she has to win the majority of the delegates.
The Presidential election within of the US is a very complex process and the President chosen should be according to the will of the people. The President should serve the people well within his/her tenure. US history has seen some of the greatest Presidents. For a candidate to become a nominee he/she should be a natural born citizen of US and the age should be more than 35 percent. In order to get chosen he/she should win the majority of the delegates present in the party. The delegates play an important role in the selection of the President. There are usually two types of delegates within the party namely the Pledged delegates who has to support the required candidate and the unpledged delegates who can support any other candidate.
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Which age group has the overall highest rate of turnout in 2012 ?
In 2012, 30-49 Year Old's had the highest rate of turnout overall.
What was the 2012 voter turnout?The Bipartisan Policy Center reported that 57.5 percent of the voting-age population (VAP) turned out to vote in 2012, which they argue was a decrease from 2008. They estimate that in 2000, 54.2% of eligible voters participated; in 2004, 60.4%; in 2008, 62.3%; and in 2012, 57.5%.
Which demographic has the highest rate of voting participation in the 2012 election quiz?In 2012, the turnout rates for eligible white and black voters were 64.1% and 66.2%, compared to 48.0% and 47.3%, respectively, for Latino and Asian American voters. Since the conclusion of Reconstruction, the 2012 election marked the first time that black voters outnumbered white voters.
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What happens in presidential primaries ?
In presidential primaries public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.
What function does the presidential primary system serve?To choose delegates who will support their preferred presidential candidate, people now take part in primaries or caucuses in 48 states. At national party conventions, the presidential candidate who receives the most support from state delegates is declared the winner.Public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.Party members cast their ballots in state primaries for the candidate they want to stand in their place in the general election. Both the Democratic and Republican major parties hold national conventions to choose their presidential nominees after the primaries and caucuses.To learn more about presidential primaries refer to:
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How many local governments are in the US?
In the US, there are about 85,000 local government entities. The county is the largest local government entity (called a parish in Louisiana or a borough in Alaska).
The 50 state governments closely resemble the federal government in terms of their organizational layout. There is a governor, a legislature, and a judicial system in each state. Additionally, each state has its own constitution.
The federal structure established by the U.S. Constitution gives state governments a lot of power. The Constitution lists the precise authority given to the federal government and reserves the other powers for the states. The powers actually exercised by the states, however, have grown and waned throughout time as a result of ambiguity in the Constitution and divergent historical interpretations by the federal courts.
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What actions are protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause?
A state is prohibited from treating residents of other states unfairly under the Privileges and Immunities Clause (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1; often known as the Comity Clause). The provision is linked to a right of interstate movement as well.
The first section of the Clause, which is mostly derived from the Articles of Confederation, obliges each state to take note of the laws, records, and judgments of the other states. The second phrase gives Congress the authority to choose how these documents will be used as evidence in court and their intended impact.
These materials should be given "the same full faith and credit" in every state that they do in the state "from where they are derived," according to the current implementing legislation, 28 U.S.C. 1738.
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Cause Effect
Louisiana Purchase - the US was expanding in size. Missouri was in the
Louisiana territory and wanted to be a slave state
Cotton trade - the south wanted to expand cotton by making another slave state
Manifest Destiny - the US was expanding west by gaining more land; What would that mean for the expansion of slavery?
Representation Balance in Congress - by 1820 there were 11 free states in the North and 11 slave states in the South
Maine & Missouri Statehood - both wanted to be added as states to the US
The above meant for the expansion of slavery was that move and move slaves were required to be carted off from Africa, the demand for slavery increased.
Why did Slavery increase in the South?Property owners in the southern colonies began constructing plantation farms for lucrative crops because of the good climate and abundant land.The introduction and fast proliferation of cotton and gin were key causes for the revival of slavery. This machine enabled Southern planters to cultivate a kind of cotton known as short-staple cotton, which was ideal for the Deep South's environment.The idea of Manifest Destiny propelled nineteenth-century territorial expansion in the United States and was used to justify the forcible expulsion of Native Americans and other communities from their homes.The issue of slavery became more pressing as new states were admitted to the Union, resulting in the outbreak of the Civil War.To learn more about slavery refer to :
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which level of government is most local to a citizen
The highest level of local government, county government, places the needs of the general people as its primary priority.
The territorial jurisdictions of a state are in charge of carrying out local laws. The state grants certain authorities to counties, cities, and other local governments. The county and city borders in Virginia are distinct and autonomous. But a county does include towns. Each county, town, or city's citizens choose the officials who will rule them. A supervisory board is in charge of running a county. Mayors and councils are in charge of overseeing the provision of public services in towns and cities. The majority of public services, such as parks, libraries, schools, police, and fire protection, are managed by local governments.
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Make a list of ways life might be different if our government wasn’t broken up into 3 branches with a system of checks and balances.
Answer:
Explanation:
There is a system in the United States Constitution, which was made particularly to control the amount of power each branch of government has. This system is called Checks and Balances and it is very important to our government. Without a system to prevent one branch of government from having more power over another, the government would be controlled by one group of people. It would not be fair to the people of the United States if one branch had more power over another. This system is intended to prevent tyranny.
The three branches of government are; the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch is run by congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The main responsibility of the legislative branch is to make laws. The executive branch is run by the President of the United States. The president enforces laws and presents new ones, is in control of the Armed Forces, and has vetoing power. The judicial branch is run by the Supreme Court. The power the judicial branch has is to analyze the Constitution and reviewing laws.
The Separation of Powers was designed by the makers of the Constitution. This system serves many goals. The Separation prevents accumulation of power to one authority, which is the main cause of tyranny. It also allows each of the branches to have power over the other two branches. The United States of American was the first nation to have a separation of powers in the branches of government. The powers and responsibilities are equally divided amongst the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. By dividing the United States government into three separate branches, it will take away the opportunity to have total power from any one of the groups. The separation of powers also created a checks and balance system which will not allow one of the branches of government to have more power over another. The main goal is to maintain equally in the government.
The system of Checks and Balances plays a very important role in the United States government. This system was built so that one of the branches of government can never have too much power; therefore one branch of government is controlled by the other two branches. Each branch of government checks the power of the other branches to be sure that every branch has equal power. The people of the United States put their trust into the government and in return want their rights to be protected. If all branches were run by themselves it would not be fair or constitutional.
The way laws are made is a good example of Checks and Balances. The legislative branch first proposes a bill. Then the bill is voted on by Congress and sent to the executive branch. The president will then decide whether or not the bill will improve our country. If the president believes the bill is a good idea he or she will sign the bill, and then it becomes a law. But if the president does not think that the bill will be good for the country he will veto the bill. Another check the legislative branch can do if they really believe that this particular bill should become a law, is that they can override the president’s veto. The bill gets sent back to the legislative branch and if two thirds of the group agrees, this will override the president’s veto and the bill becomes a law. Now once the bill has become a law, the people of the United States try out the new laws in the courts, which are run by the judicial branch. A person can file a lawsuit if they believe a law is not constitutional. It is the judicial branches job to listen to each side of the story and determine whether or not it is constitutional. All three branched of government are involved in the law making and enforcing process. If the responsibilities of laws were solely in the hands of one branch it would not be constitutional. The system of checks and balances allows each branch of government to have a say in how the laws are made.
The legislative branch has the power to make laws. It also has the power to run the following checks over the executive branch. The legislative branch also has the power to remove the president from office. This can only be done if they believe the president is not doing his or job the right way. This is called impeachment. The legislative branch also has “the power of the purse”, which means that they control how money in spent in the government. If a president needs money to go to war or for another federal action, the legislative branch will not provide the money unless they believe it is constitutional. Another power the legislative branch has over the executive branch is that the Senate can approve presidential appointments and treaties. Alike the executive branch, the legislative branch also has the power over the judicial branch to impeach a judge, and approves the appointments of the judges.
