What is the significance of the sequence of nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sequence of the nitrogen bases detremine the order of amino acids in the proteins synthesized.  AKA determine the amino acids in the protein

Explanation:

A DNA is used as a template to create mRNA in a process known as transcription. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and it is catalyzed by an enzyme RNA polymerase.

mRNA moves to the ribosome, and is translated.The nucleotide sequence on the mRNA are arranged in triplets known as codons. The codons on the mRNA are read by the ribosome and used to make a protein.

Thus, the order of nitrogenous bases determines the order of amino acid sequence of the protein synthesized.

Answer 2

The order in which amino acids are added to newly synthesized proteins is determined by the sequence in which nitrogen bases are added.

What are nitrogenous bases?

In the process known as transcription, a DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of mRNA. The nucleus is the location where transcription takes place, and the RNA polymerase enzyme is the catalyst for this process.

The translation process begins when mRNA travels to the ribosome. The nucleotide sequence on the messenger RNA is organized into triplets that are referred to as codons. The ribosome reads the codons that are written on the mRNA and uses that information to make a protein.

Therefore, the sequence of amino acids in the newly synthesized protein is determined by the order in which nitrogenous bases are added.

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Related Questions

if the atmosphere is 21% oxygen and the cornea contains 15% oxygen, which direction will more of the oxygen molecules travel: into the cornea or out of the cornea

Answers

According to simple diffusion. Molecules travel from high concentration to low. So it would be traveling into the cornea

Does anybody know how I can get these answers ?

Answers

try socratic ! it helps a lot:)
^^ yes! it always helps me find correct answers

What are some benefits to evolutionary adaptations?

Answers

Answer:

1.A new species

2.Adding to world population

3.More to learn

Explanation:

Please help instructions are in the picture (in the grey). I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction is involves sperm and eggs which is Meisois

Growth and repair happens in all the tissues in the body which is Mitosis

Explanation:

Can someone please help me??



Which type of reproduction is responsible for genetic variation?

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction results in infinite possibilities of genetic variation. In other words, sexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique. They differ from both parents and also from each other.

Other reproductions like asexual, budding or fragmentation don't produce genetic variation.

The type of reproduction is responsible for genetic variation is - sexual reproduction.

Sexual reproduction is combining genetic information from two individuals,  by the fusion of gametes such as sperm and egg, called fertilization which generates more genetic variation, by the process like the combination of alleles and crossing over.

Parents and offsprings are not identical in this reproduction type, however, they are genetically similar.Fusion or combination of two different parent's gametes.There is recombination take place which causes genetic variations as well.

Thus, the correct answer that is responsible for genetic variation is - sexual reproduction.

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As mountains are worn down, the eroded metamorphism is deposited
on adjacent landscapes
A: True
B: False

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is true

Explanation:

but im not 100% sure

Phospholipids
are _________
meaning they have hydrophobic and hydrophilic sections
A. Saturated
B. Hydrogenated
C. Glycogenic
D. Amphipathic

Answers

Answer:

Answer is question number d)Amphipathic

PLEAe help mE ASAP ASAP

Answers

organ system is the answer
Organ system is answer

Identify part A, B and C. What is the function of part B?

Answers

A-fallopian tubes
B-uterus
C-ovaries

The uterus is the place where the fetus develops

The information in this rectangular codon chart could be represented in a different way (ex: circular codon chart).
CIRCLE ONE:
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

true i believe fix if im wrong

The __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ carries low oxygen blood to the lungs and brings high oxygen blood back to the heart.

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary blood vessel

Explanation:

The pulmonary blood vessel carries low oxygen blood to the lungs and brings high oxygen blood back to the heart.

More specifically, the pulmonary artery carries low-oxygen blood to the lung from the right ventricle of the heart. The blood becomes oxygenated in the lung and the oxygen-rich blood is taken back to the left atrium of the heart by the pulmonary vein.

You are comparing the density of sea water to the density of fresh water. (Remember,
density is mass divided by volume.) Describe how you could determine the density of
sea water, including the names of the equipment needed to make the required
measurements.

Answers

Answer:

To know and compare the difference between the density of the fresh water and salt water or sea water require a graduated cylinder, balance, and weighing machine. The graduated cylinders are the containers that have markings on them to measure the volume of the liquid.

First, fill the cylinder with 1000 ml of fresh water which is the measure of the volume. now weight the cylinder filled with the fresh water and then find the difference between filled and empty container divide the mass of the fresh water by its volume, the result is the density of fresh water.

Repeat the process with salt water or sea water. The answer would be sea water has more density than fresh water.

Compare and contrast the elevated temperature of someone who is exercising vigorously and someone who has an infection

Answers

Answer:

Due to muscle contraction and fighting of white blood cells.

Explanation:

Exercise increases the temperature of body because about 20% of the energy produced in contracting muscles is used for muscle contraction while the remaining 80% is converted into heat energy, as a result body's temperature increases whereas a person who has infection also experience high body temperature because the body work faster to fight against the infection that leads to high temperature.

1 point
This picture shows a cross-section of a blood vessel. The diameter of the
lumen in Figure 10 is 25.0 mm. What is the actual diameter of the lumen of
this blood vessel?
lumen
magnification X8
3.1 x 10-2m
3.1 x 10-3 m
O 2.0 x 10-2 m
2.0 x 10-3 m

Answers

Answer:

B. 3.12 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m

Explanation:

From the given picture, it can be deduced that;

the diameter of the image of lumen = 25.0 mm

                                                      = 25.0 ÷ 1000

                                                      = 0.025 m

And,

magnification = [tex]\frac{diameter of the image of lumen}{actual diameter of lumen}[/tex]

But magnification = 8,and diameter of the image of lumen = 0.025 m.

So that;

8 = [tex]\frac{0.025}{actual diameter of lumen}[/tex]

⇒ actual diameter of lumen = [tex]\frac{0.025}{8}[/tex]

                         = 0.003125

Actual diameter of lumen of the blood vessel is 3.12 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m.

Im not sure if anyone knows this or not.
Can someone please help me with 1 and 2! If u r correct ill mark u was the best answer

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer to 1 is A, but I know for a fact that soil contains microorganisms and microbes.

The answer to question 2 is D (Porosity)

What factor drives surface ocean currents

Answers

pull of the moon(is it select all that apply?)

Solar energy

Explanation:

Large-scale surface ocean currents are driven by global wind systems that are fueled by energy of the sun. :)

During energy conversions, some energy is always lost as
heat
electricity
chemical energy
Light

Answers

Correct answer - Heat Energy.

Why? - In every energy transfer, some amount of energy is lost in a form that is unusable. In most cases, this form is heat energy.

Answer:

heat

Explanation:

How is the flame of a candle
like something that is alive?

Answers

The flame of a candle is alive
It’s like something that is alive because it responds to its environment and response to environment is one of the characteristics of life hope this helps :)

Which recent discovery led to a new understanding of how genetic mutations increase the risk of cancer? double helix structure of DNA BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes nucleic acid monomers formation of tumor suppressor proteins

Answers

Answer:

BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes

Explanation:

The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes that encode breast cancer susceptibility proteins involved in repairing double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by the mechanism of homologous recombination. This mechanism uses the sister chromatid of the homologous chromosome as template for repairing DSBs. It has been shown that mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes alter the molecular mechanism of homologous recombination DNA repair, thereby mutations are not repaired appropriately and persist in the DNA of tumor cells.

(B.) BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes

Have a great day and hydrate!! <3

Climate change has been linked to a decrease in *
A: temperature of Earth
B: the rate of carbon dioxide production
C: the rate of species extinction
D: the size of the polar ice caps

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which organelle is generally larger in plant cells than in animal cells?
A mitochondrion
B. nucleus
C. ribosome
D. vacuole

Answers

Answer: D. VACUOLE

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Some people have one sickle cell gene and one normal gene. They have few defective cells and no symptoms because the sickle cell gene is recessive. How does the human system of reproduction result in people getting one copy of a sickle cell gene and one copy of a normal gene? Describe the process.

Answers

Answer:

Through meiosis

Please find the description below

Explanation:

Humans reproduce via a type of reproduction called SEXUAL REPRODUCTION. Sexual reproduction is the type of reproduction that involves two sexes (male and female) of an organism. The males produces male gametes called SPERM while females produce female gametes called EGG.

The process by which these gametes is produced is called MEIOSIS. Meiosis is a division that reduces the chromosome number of the parent cells. According to Gregor Mendel, it occurs in such a way only one allele of a gene is present in each gamete.

Hence, according to this question, getting one copy of a sickle cell gene and one copy of a normal gene is as a result of meiotic division of male and female. One parent undergoes meiosis and contributes the normal allele (S) while the other parent undergoes meiosis and contribute the sickle allele (s).

Buildings built to remain standing during an earthquake are said to be
earthquake proof.
Type here to search
BH
Desktop
1:33 AM
1/15/2021
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Earthquake proof buildings are those which have the ability to stand during an earthquake. Shock absorbers that is present between the building and the ground motion, able the building to remain upright during an earthquake. The shock absorbers has the ability to absorb all the disturbance produced in the building and for that purpose the building is safe.

NS
What are magnetic field lines?
A. Lines that show the shape of a
magnetic field
B. Lines that show the path of electrons
C. Lines that show aligned atoms

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Magnetic field lines are a visual tool used to represent magnetic fields. They describe the direction of the magnetic force on a north monopole at any given position. The density of the lines indicates the magnitude of the field.

Iron rich deposits that formed about 2 billion years ago have red layers. Layers formed before then were not red. The red layers formed when oxygen made during photosynthesis reacted with iron molecules in the ocean. The oxidized iron formed layers of sedimentary rock
. Which BEST summarizes this phenomenon?
A. The lithosphere changed the atmosphere. B. The hydrosphere change the atmosphere.
C. The atmosphere change the biosphere.
D. The biosphere change the lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

D. The biosphere change the lithosphere

Explanation:

The red formed due to oxygen which is produced by plants in the process of photosynthesis. This oxygen then reacted with iron atom and formed oxidized iron layers of sedimentary rock. So here plants are responsible for the formation of these layers and we considered plants as part of biosphere so we can say that biosphere is responsible for the change of lithosphere.

Answer:

D. The biosphere change the lithosphere

Explanation:

PLEASE HURRY AND ANSWER ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST JUST PLEASE HELPPPP

Every___ years the Sun goes through a period during which it emits
more energy than normal, and produces sun spots and solar flares. *
O 11 years
0 20 years
O 7 years
O 1 year
O Other:

Answers

Answer:

11 years

Explanation:

thats the time it takes for a full solar cycle

answer: 11 years!

Explanation: the complete solar cycle is 11 years. This is when the suns magnetic field completely flips. It takes 11 years for them to flip back. When this happens, energy is emitted.

Second part:
17. What are gremline cells

18. How is mitosis different from meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

just see explainnation

Explanation:

what is gremline cells tell me and the teach me what is mitisis ok and then teach me meiosis ok the I will tell u answer of thes question

Large cells have more volume on the inside and less space on the outside. (Compared to a smaller cell) Because of this, large cells have trouble;

A) dividing
B) producing daughter cells
C) moving materials in and waste products out
D) making copies of their DNA


Heeeeeellppp plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

C. They have trouble moving materials in and waste products out

How has human land use impacted the environment?






the answer is for anyone who needs it Ways that humans impact the environment is pollution and deforestation which can cause global warming and mass extinction. When humans pollute the earth they slowly start to cause global warming. When we burn fossil fuels to generate electricity, drive our cars, and power our lives we release heat trapping gasses into the atmosphere which slowly makes the world warmer. Deforestation get rid of some of our oxygen supply but it also can lead to mass extinction. When we cut down and burn trees it gets rid of animals homes. If the animals homes get destroyed they are forced to compete with other animals for their survival. Therefor one animal will survive while the other one dies and if this process occurs frequently it leads to many animals going extinct.

Answers

Answer:

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.

Human activities causes extreme adverse conditions in the environment which resulted eben in the eventual devastation of some species from earth. The selfish actions of humans causes all kinds of pollution in nature.

What are human impacts?

The term "human impact on the environment" (or "anthropogenic impact") refers to alterations to biophysical environments as well as to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources.

Environmental changes made to meet societal requirements have negative repercussions. global warming, environmental deterioration (such as ocean acidification), mass extinctions and biodiversity loss, ecological catastrophe, and ecological collapse, to name only a few.

Population expansion, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation are some human activities that harm the environment on a global scale.

It has been suggested that some of the issues, such as global warming and biodiversity loss, pose grave hazards to the existence of the human species.

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1. Show the possible outcomes if a women who is a carrier for baldness has children with a normal man.
Can they have a son with baldness?

Answers

Answer:

Yes they can.

Explanation:

I defined the genotypes and possible outcomes in the image attached

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