what is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide

Answers

Answer 1
Nucleotide is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide.

Related Questions

What is the role of transport proteins in
active transport?
A. They move molecules against the gradient.
B. They collect molecules of water to assist in the process.
C. They store the ATP needed to power the process.

Answers

I believe it’s A……………………..

Only forager bees leave the nest for their jobs
A
True
B
False

Answers

I think the answer is False

Human sperm and egg cells have ____ chromosomes.
A. 42

B. 21

C. 23

Answers

Answer:

They each have 23 chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

C. 23

Explanation:

Human sperm and egg cells have 23 chromosomes.

Once mRNA is made it travels

A. out of the cytoplasm, into the nucleus where a ribosome will attach to it.

B. out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.

Answers

Answer:

B. out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.

Explanation:

Once mRNA is made, it travels out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.

Which of the following best represents the purpose of fertilizers?

Answers

Answer:

Fertilizer, natural or artificial substance containing the chemical elements that improve growth and productiveness of plants. Fertilizers enhance the natural fertility of the soil or replace the chemical elements taken from the soil by previous crops.

I’m confused help me pls

Answers

Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.

Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.

1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.

2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.

3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.

If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)

Which structures do plant cells have for making food that animal cells do not?

Answers

Answer:

chlorophyll is the answer

Chloroplasts are the food producers of the plant cell

A species is an organism that has different traits cannot______ with other organisms.

1) breed
2) evolve
3) exist
4) survive

Answers

Answer:

2 evolve

I hope your answer is correct

Name & describe the six essential activities of the digestive tract.

Answers

Answer:

Ingestion: Consuming something orally, whether it be food, drink, medicine, or other substance; the first step of digestion. bolus: a round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.

Propulsion: Propulsion means to push forward or drive an object forward. A propulsion system is a machine that produces thrust to push an object forward. On airplanes, thrust is usually generated through some application of Newton's third law of action and reaction.

Mechanical Digestion: Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.

Chemical Digestion: Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.

Absorption: Absorption is a condition in which something takes in another substance. The process of absorption means that a substance captures and transforms energy. The absorbent distributes the material it captures throughout whole and adsorbent only distributes it through the surface.

Defecation: Defecation is the term given for the act of expelling feces from the digestive tract via the anus.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!
The amount of carbon today is the exact amount that has always been on Earth. T or F

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Every time, the amount of carbon increases depending on the population that has grown on our planet. Carbon is a chemical substance that is created by human activities which are wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil, If it is burned, Carbon dioxide is released and mixing it in the air and continuously adds for as long as they keep doing it.

Thank you! ^^

Which of the following processes transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants

Answers

I don’t see the “following” that ur talking abt but it is diffusion

Crossing over occurs during Prophase II.

A. True

B. False

Answers

False
crossing over occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis 1. The significance of this crossing over is to ensure cell differentiation. If this occurred in prophase two it means the cells in meiosis 1 will be identical.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Crossing over not occurs in prophase II. It occurs only during prophase I.

Mitosis makes.....
A. cell phones

B. identical body cells

C. sperm and egg cells

Answers

B. identical body cells

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

B. identical body cells

Explanation:

Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged. In mitosis a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. ... Mitosis separates these chromatids, so that each new cell has a copy of every chromosome.

Scientists are studying the mating habits of a population of butterfly fish on a Caribbean coral reef. They discover that both the largest and smallest males get the most mates and pass on the largest number of genes to the population's offspring. The largest males get a large number of mates because they can guard the females, preventing most of the smaller males from mating. However, the very smallest males also get a large number of mates because they escape the notice of the larger males and are able to mate with the females quickly. Based on these observations, which selective force appears to be acting on male body size in this population?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Disruptive selection is a mode of natural selection that exhibits that two extreme values of phenotypic traits of the population are favored by this population than the population with their intermediate values. Disruptive selection occurs when there is a fitness advantage of extreme values of phenotypic traits over more intermediate phenotypes.

In this case, the largest males mates more, due to fact that they can guard the females, than smaller males. The smallest fishes also get a high number of mates as are able to mate with the females quickly without coming to the notice of larger males.

Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation

Answers

I'd say precipitation, it won't be alive though so biodiversity is wrong

What characteristics of the blood cell helps it to pass freely through blood capillaries

Answers

Answer:

The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape as it passes through extremely small blood vessels. It is covered with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, and contains hemoglobin—a red iron-rich protein that binds oxygen.

Answer:

The cell is flexible and takes the form of a bell through extremely small blood vessels. It is clothed in a fluid and protein-membrane, lacks a nucleus, and has hemoglobin—a rich red iron protein that binds oxygen.

Explanation:

The hemoglobin in red blood cells contains four iron-binding heme groups.

Heme groups of hemoglobin are binding on oxygen. Each molecule of hemoglobin can bind up to four molecules of oxygen.

Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding affinity to oxygen. The saturation of the molecule increases by oxygen. The connection of the initial molecule of oxygen affects the form of the other binding sites. For additional oxygen molecules, the binding becomes more favorable.

The four iron-binding hemo-groups are located in each hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin is known as oxygen-bound hemoglobin.

The reversible carbon dioxide is transformed into the carbonic acid reaction by the enzyme carbenoid anhydrase by the Red blood cells altering the blood PH.

Instead of being converted to carbonic acid, pH is controlled by carbon dioxide bindings to hemoglobin.

CO2: The enzyme found in RBCs catalyzing the reaction between carbonic anhydrase and carbonate dioxide and water.

Co-operative binding: When a first molecule is binding to a binding location, the same molecule is favored for the remainder of the binding locations by means of increased binding affinity.

What is the cause for a new trait this badger may exhibit?
A. DNA mutation

B. Natural selection

C. It's not possible to see a new trait if neither parent had it.

Answers

A. DNA mutation (i think)

Kingdoms are a more specific (less broad) category in the taxonomic hierarchy.
A. True

B. False

Answers

true helpful answer to your question

Answer:

false

because if you actually order the levels of classification from MOST specific to LEAST specific, kingdom would be somewhere last.

When and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity

Answers

Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.

Explanation:

I explained on the top-

The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.  

• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.  

• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.  

• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.  

• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.

To know more about:

https://brainly.com/question/14017102

Adults produce gametes through a type of cellular reproduction called mitosis. The process of a sperm cell and an egg cell fusing together is called fertilizationand produces a zygote. As a zygote undergoes rapid cell division to develop into an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby, the type of cellular reproduction being used is . As a baby grows into an adult, the type of cellular reproduction used is mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the type of cellular reproduction which is used in order to develop an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby. In mitosis type of cell division, the parent and mature cells divides into two daughter cell. This type of cell division occurs in somatic or body cells whereas meiosis type of cell division occurs in the sex cells which produces four daughter cells from a single parent cell.

Elizabeth has always believed that people’s thoughts can help heal them. She wants to help people use positive thinking to positively affect their illnesses. What type of psychology would be MOST appropriate for Elizabeth to study? A. human factors psychology B. industrial psychology C. health psychology D. sports psychology

Answers

Answer:

health psychology

hope it is helpful to you

HELP! What evidence indicates that many psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and developmental
disorders, are biologically and not environmentally based?

Answers

Answer:

Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are traced genetically, and the gene will be found in the biological parents of the person with either schizophrenia or developmental disorders.

Explanation:

Although Schizophrenia can be triggered by environmental factors, or the 'nurture' of childhood development, a person who is not predisposed genetically to schizophrenia will not get the psychological disorder. The same is to be said about developmental disorders such as Autism and ADHD, it is hereditary.

For citation of evidence, I recommend talking about prenatal development, and how toxic substances can alter the development of a fetus, which is proven to lead to some developmental disorders, such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Answer:

Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are genetically connected, and the gene will be found in either the individual's biological parents or the person suffering from schizophrenia or developmental abnormalities.

Explanation:

cuanta poblacion tiene Janca

Answers

Answer:

Se estima que un total de 70.000 personas.

1. Stern cells are different from other cells, as they are not specialized and can reproduce other unspecialized cells. There has been great controversy over the use of stem cells in the United States, especially when they are taken from fetal tissue. What are some possible benefits to humans of using stem cells?


plz hellllp ​

Answers

Answer:

Stem cell benefits:

Can repair limbs such as Arms cut off etc.

Can Repair cells and keep people from ageing

Can reduce the effect on diseases

Test new drugs for safety and how effective they are

Make people live longer and healthier lives

Explanation:

Humans aren't aware on how to harvest stem cells effectively in a way they work on humans tot heir full potential but the reasons I listed above are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what we can do with these.

How does bacteria cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria cause disease by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties (as in tuberculosis).

btw :

stay safe! :3

explique le phénomène d'effet de serre​

Answers

Answer:

mi no speak e de spanish

Explanation:

gay pride

assume that cody used a weak magnet and the flake of cereal was not attracted to it what conclusion might he have drawn?​

Answers

Answer:   he might have concluded that the flake of cereal was not magnetic

Explanation:

Plz im begging you for a answer, my teacher is checking my progress!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anthropologists have concluded that modern day humans originated from the continent of Africa. Looking at the distribution of skin tones we now see all over the world today explain why this pattern is makes sense for what we see today.

MUST USE AND HIGHLIGHT THE FOLLOWING KEY TERMS: variation, direct sunlight, UV radiation, Vitamin D, folate (folic acid), equator, evolution, parents, offspring, Africa, survival, natural selection, genes, latitude, adapt/adaptation

Answers

Answer:

Variation

Ape like creatures where able

to survive in Africa because of survival of the fittest, which meant that only the ones who were able to adapt to the conditions were able to live

Which of the following can cause evolution to occur? (Select all that apply)

Mutation

If organisms choose a mate for a specific reason

People moving into or out of an area

If the population shrinks

Answers

Answer:

MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinks

Explanation:

These factors are the "forces of evolution." There are four such forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.

These are the factors that can cause evolution to occur:

MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinks

A utility company has proposed building a natural gas power plant next to a lake. The picture below shows the proposed power plant.






The company claims burning natural gas will release only harmless gases such as water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Why would environmental scientists disagree with this claim?

A
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to rapid cooling of the Earth’s lakes and oceans.

B
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere.

C
The emission of water vapor leads to a decrease in the humidity of Earth’s atmosphere.

D
The emission of water vapor pollutes the atmosphere, causing harm to plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:  B is right

Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas which is involved

with increasing temperature of atmosphere

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