What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure

Answer:

[tex]\alpha=-3.01dB[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Sound level intensity

 [tex]\triangle I=40dB-80dB[/tex]

Generally the equation for  intensity level  is mathematically given by

 [tex]\alpha=10log_{10}(I/I_x)dB[/tex]

Where

 I= Intensity measured

 [tex]I_x=Threshold\ of\ audibility[/tex]

 [tex]I_x= 10-12 W / m2[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha= 10 log10 \frac{I_1}{I_x} - 10 log10 \frac{}I_2{I_x}[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha= 10 log10 \frac{I_1}{I_2}[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha=10 log10\frac{40}{80}[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha=-3.01dB[/tex]

Answer:

KE = 2800 J

Explanation:

Usually a velocity is expressed as m/s. Then the energy units are joules.

[tex]\frac{108 km}{hr} * \frac{1000m}{1 km} * \frac{1 hour}{3600 seconds} =\frac{108*1000 m}{3600sec}[/tex]

v = 30 m / sec

KE = 1/2 * 4 * (30)^2

KE =2800 kg m^2/sec^2

KE = 2800 Joules

the simple answer is from 61kmph to 120kmph

Explanation:

no explanation is needed

Answer:

0.001 A

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR.............. Equation 1

Where V = Voltage of the motor, I = current, R = resistance

make I the subject of the equation

I = V/R.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 1000 V, R = 1 MΩ = 10⁶ Ω

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = 1000/10⁶

I = 10⁻³ A

I = 0.001 A

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass = 64 kg

speed = 3.2 m/s

coefficient of friction [tex]\mu =[/tex] 0.70

The mechanical energy touted relates to the loss of energy in the system as a result of friction and this can be computed as:

[tex]W = \Delta K.E[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2 -u^2)[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{2}(64.0 \kg) (0 - (3.2 \ m/s^2))[/tex]

Thus, the mechanical energy touted = 327.68 J

According to the formula used in calculating the frictional force

[tex]F_r = \mu mg[/tex]

= 0.70 × 64  kg× 9.8 m/s²

= 439.04 N

The distance covered now can be determined as follows:

d = W/F

d = 327.68 J/  439.04 N

d = 0.746 m

Explanation:

Displacement of a body moving in circular motion is called uniform circular motion.

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

A constantly moving object with consistent circular movement. However, for its change in direction, it is accelerating

Explanation:

Uniform circular motion in a circle at constant rate can be described as the motion of the object. When an object moves in a circle, it changes its direction constantly. The object moves tangently to the circle at all times. As the velocity vector direction is the same as the object motion direction, the velocity vector is tangent to the circle. This is shown in the animation on the right by a vector arrow.

An item is accelerating that moves in a circle. Objects that accelerate are subjects that change their speed – either the velocity (i.e. the vecteur magnitude) or the direction. An object with consistent circular movement moves at a constant speed. However, because of its change in direction, it is accelerating. The acceleration direction is inside. The animation on the right shows this through a vector arrow

For an object with only a uniform circular movement, the final motion is the net force. The The net force acting on this object is directed to the middle of the circle. The net force is an inner or centripetal force. Without such a deepest force, an object would continue in a straight direction, never deviating. Regrettably, with the inward net force, perpendicular to the vector, the object changes the direction and is accelerated internally.

By Newton's second law,

• the net force acting vertically on the crate is 0, and

∑ F = n - mg = 0   ==>   n = mg = 1470 N

where n is the magnitude of the normal force; and

• the net force acting in the horizontal direction on the crate is also 0, with

∑ F = f - b = 0   ==>   b = f = µn = 0.645 (1470 N) = 948.15 N

where b is the magnitude of the braking force, f is (the maximum) static friction, and µ is the coefficient of static friction. This is to say that static friction has a maximum magnitude of 948.15 N. If the brakes apply a larger force than this, then the crate will begin to slide.

Note that we are taking the direction of the truck's motion as it slows down to be the positive horizontal direction. The brakes apply a force in the negative direction to slow down the truck-crate system, and static friction keeps the crate from sliding off the truck bed so that the frictional force points in the positive direction.

Let a be the acceleration felt by the crate due to either the brakes or friction. Use Newton's second law again to solve for a :

f = ma   ==>   a = (948.15 N) / (150.0 kg) = 6.321 m/s²

With this acceleration, the truck will come to a stop after time t such that

0 = 50.0 km/h - (6.321 m/s²) t   ==>   t ≈ (13.9 m/s) / (6.321 m/s²) ≈ 2.197 s

and this is the smallest stopping time possible.

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

v² = u² + 2 a s

v = 9 m/s

u = 4 m/s

s = 50 m

9² = 4² + 2 x a x 50

a = 0.65 m /s²

Acceleration is 0.65 m /s²

b )  

time elapsed before velocity changed from 4 m/s to 9 m/s with acceleration of .65 m /s ²

(v - u ) / t = a

(v - u ) / a = t

(9 - 4 ) / .65 = t

t = 7.7

time when passing the first sign will be 7.7 s earlier .

Reading of time indicator = 45 - 7.7

= 37.3 seconds.

Answer:

(a) 0.45 m/s^2

(b) 33.9 s

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 4 m/s

final velocity, v = 9 m/s

distance, s = 50 m

(a) Let the acceleration is a.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 as \\\\9^2 = 4^2 + 2\times a\times 50\\\\a = 0.45 m/s^2[/tex]

(b) Let the time is t.

Use first equation of motion

v = u + at

9 = 4 + 0.45 x t

t = 11.1 s

So, the initial time, t' = 45 - 11.1 = 33.9 s  

Explanation:

hope it helps !!!!!!!!!!!!!

If an object of a constant mass experiences a constant net force, it will have a constant acceleration.

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

The application of force is the location at which force is applied, and the direction in which the force is applied is known as the direction of the force. A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. The Newton is the SI unit of force.

According to Newton's second law of motion:

Applied force = mass × acceleration.

Hence, if an object of a constant mass experiences a constant net force, it will have a constant acceleration.

Learn more about force here:

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

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Answer:

Measurements allow people to find their way to new places. Measurements such as miles or kilometers are used by GPS systems to give directions. Time measurements help to create schedules so tasks get done on time. Measurements are used in food as well. Ingredients in recipes have to be measured to make the dish correctly. Serving sizes are a measurement that keep people healthy by showing how much of each food you should eat.

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Electrolysis is the passing of an current through a conducting solution, when the occurs, a chemical reaction takes place.

Heating a chemical will always cause a chemical reaction, which is why 3 is also correct

Some information as to why 2 is NOT correct.

2 is NOT a chemical reaction, but rather a process of physical separation. It uses selective boiling and condensation, but is not considered a chemical reaction.

as with 3, heating is not considered a chemical reaction, but rather a physical temperature change. This is always what it is considered to be (e.g boiling water is a physical temperature change, not a chemical reaction)

Hope this helps.

Hope this helps.

Answer: See attached pic. Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Answer:

c)  N_s / N_p = 115.15

Explanation:

Let's look for the voltage in the secondary, they do not indicate the power dissipated

          P = V_s i

          V_s = P / i

          V_s = 76 / 5.5 10⁻³

          V_s = 13.818 10³ V

the relationship between the primary and secondary of a transformer is

           [tex]\frac{V_p}{N_p} = \frac{V_s}{N_s}[/tex]

           [tex]\frac{N_s}{N_p} = \frac{V_s}{V_p}[/tex]

           Ns / Np = 13,818 10³ /120

           N_s / N_p = 115.15

Answer:

Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.

Explanation:

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Answer:

the current that flows through the component is 2.42 A

Explanation:

Given;

resistance of the electrical component, r = 53 Ω

the voltage of the source, V = 128 V

The current that flows through the component is calculated using Ohm's Law as demonstrated below;

[tex]V = IR\\\\I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{128 \ V}{53 \ ohms} = 2.42 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the current that flows through the component is 2.42 A

Solution :

It is given that a car ran off from a cliff and it crashes on canyon floor. Now the system of a car as well as the earth together have a  [tex]\text{ net momentum of zero}[/tex] when the car crashes on the canyon floor, thus reducing the momentum of the car to zero. The earth also stops its upward motion and it also reduces the momentum to zero.

Explanation:

The initial kinetic energy [tex]KE_0[/tex] is

[tex]KE_0 = \frac{1}{2}m_0v_0^2[/tex]

When its mass and velocity are doubled, its new kinetic energy KE is

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(2m_0)(2v_0)^2 = \frac{1}{2}(2m_0)(4v_0^2)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 8 \left(\frac{1}{2}m_0v_0^2 \right)= 8KE_0[/tex]

Therefore the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of 8.

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Answer:

a. i. 0.542 A ii. 8.813 W iii. 0.542 A iv. 25.85 W

b. i. 2.13 A ii. 136.53 W iii. 0.727 A iv. 46.55 W

Explanation:

a. Find the current (in A) and power (in W) for each when connected in series.

Since the resistors are connected in series, their combined resistance is R = R₁ + R₂ where R₁ = 30.0 Ω and R₂ = 88.0 Ω.

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

R = R₁ + R₂

R =  30.0 Ω +  88.0 Ω

R =  118.0 Ω

Since from Ohm's law, V = IR where V = voltage across circuit = battery voltage = 64.0 V, I = current in circuit and R = total resistance of circuit = 118.0 Ω

So, I = V/R = 64.0V/118.0 Ω = 0.542 A

Since the resistors are in series, the same current flows through them

i. Current in 30.0 Ω

Current in 30.0 Ω is I = 0.542 A since the resistors are in series.

ii Power in the 30.0 Ω

The power in the 30.0 Ω is P₁ = I²R₁ where I = current = 0.542 A and R₁ = resistance = 30.0 Ω

So, P₁ = I²R₁

= (0.542 A)² × 30.0 Ω

= 0.293764  A² × 30.0 Ω

= 8.8129 W

≅ 8.813 W

iii. Current in 88.0 Ω

Current in 88.0 Ω is I = 0.542 A since the resistors are in series.

iv. Power in the 88.0 Ω

The power in the 88.0 Ω is P = I²R₂ where I = current = 0.542 A and R₂ = resistance = 88.0 Ω

So, P₂ = I²R₂

= (0.542 A)² × 88.0 Ω

= 0.293764  A² × 88.0 Ω

= 25.8512 W

≅ 25.85 W

(b) Repeat when the resistances are in parallel.

Since the resistors are connected in parallel, the same voltage is applied across them.

i. Current in 30.0 Ω

Using Ohm's law, V = I₁R₁ where V = voltage = 64.0 V, I₁ = current in 30.0 Ω resistor and R₁ = resistance = 30.0 Ω

So, I₁ = V/R₁ = 64.0 V/30.0 Ω = 2.13 A

ii Power in the 30.0 Ω

The power in the 30.0 Ω resistor is P₁ = V²/R₁ where V = voltage across resistor = 64.0 V and R₁ = resistance = 30.0 Ω

So, P₁ = V²/R₁

P₁ = (64.0 V)²/30.0 Ω

P₁ = 4096 V²/30.0 Ω

P₁ = 136.53 W

iii. Current in 88.0 Ω

Using Ohm's law, V = I₂R₂ where V = voltage = 64.0 V, I₂ = current in 88.0 Ω resistor and R₂ = resistance = 88.0 Ω

So, I₂ = V/R₂ = 64.0 V/88.0 Ω = 0.727 A

iv. Power in the 88.0 Ω

The power in the 30.0 Ω resistor is P₂ = V²/R₂ where V = voltage across resistor = 64.0 V and R₂ = resistance = 88.0 Ω

So, P₂ = V²/R₂

P₂ = (64.0 V)²/88.0 Ω

P₂ = 4096 V²/88.0 Ω

P₂ = 46.55 W

Answer:

Heat is flowing into the metal.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) of iron = 150 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73.3°C

Direction of heat flow =?

Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of iron. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73.3 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 73.3 – 25

ΔT = 48.3 °C

Next, we shall determine the heat transfered. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) of iron = 150 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 48.3 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of iron = 0.450 J/gºC

Heat (Q) transfered =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 150 × 0.450 × 48.3

Q = 3260.25 J

Since the heat transferred is positive, it means the iron metal is absorbing the heat. Thus, heat is flowing into the metal.

Explanation:

No matter where you are in the universe, your mass is always the same: mass is a measure of the amount of matter which makes up an object. Weight, however, changes because it is a measure of the force between an object and body on which an object resides (whether that body is the Earth, the Moon, Mars, et cetera).

Explanation:

Hence, weight of a body will change from one place to another place because the value of g is different in different places. For example, the value of g on moon is 1/6 times of the value of g on earth. As mass is independent of g , so it will not change from place to place.

Answer:

[tex]P=17658Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Dimension

 [tex]L*B=27.0*8.9[/tex]

Depth [tex]d=1.8m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume of water is mathematically given by

 [tex]V=L*B*D[/tex]

 [tex]V=27.0*8.9*1.8[/tex]

 [tex]V=432.54m^3[/tex]

Therefore

Force at the bottom of the Pool

 [tex]F=\rho Vg[/tex]

Where

 [tex]\rho \ density\ of \ water(1000kg/m^3)[/tex]

 [tex]F=1000*432.54m^3*9.81[/tex]

 [tex]F=4.2*10^{6}N[/tex]

Generally the equation for Pressure at the bottom is mathematically given by

 [tex]P=\frac{Forece }{Area}[/tex]

 [tex]P=\frac{4.2*10^{6}N}{27.0*8.9}[/tex]

 [tex]P=17658Pa[/tex]

Answer:

The height is the same

Explanation:

Because they were at the same height but they fell at different velocities

Explanation:

Forces on Block A:

Let the x-axis be (+) towards the right and y-axis be (+) in the upward direction. We can write the net forces on mass [tex]m_A[/tex] as

[tex]x:\:\:(F_{net})_x = f_N - T = -m_Aa\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]

[tex]y:\:\:(F_{net})_y = N - m_Ag = 0 \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]

Substituting (2) into (1), we get

[tex]\mu_km_Ag - T = -m_Aa \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(3)[/tex]

where [tex]f_N= \mu_kN[/tex], the frictional force on [tex]m_A.[/tex] Set this aside for now and let's look at the forces on [tex]m_B[/tex]

Forces on Block B:

Let the x-axis be (+) up along the inclined plane. We can write the forces on [tex]m_B[/tex] as

[tex]x:\:\:(F_{net})_x = T - m_B\sin30= -m_Ba\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(4)[/tex]

[tex]y:\:\:(F_{net})_y = N - m_Bg\cos30 = 0 \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(5)[/tex]

From (5), we can solve for N as

[tex]N = m_B\cos30 \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(6)[/tex]

Set (6) aside for now. We will use this expression later. From (3), we can see that the tension T is given by

[tex]T = m_A( \mu_kg + a)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(7)[/tex]

Substituting (7) into (4) we get

[tex]m_A(\mu_kg + a) - m_Bg\sin 30 = -m_Ba[/tex]

Collecting similar terms together, we get

[tex](m_A + m_B)a = m_Bg\sin30 - \mu_km_Ag[/tex]

or

[tex]a = \left[ \dfrac{m_B\sin30 - \mu_km_A}{(m_A + m_B)} \right]g\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(8)[/tex]

Putting in the numbers, we find that [tex]a = 1.4\:\text{m/s}[/tex]. To find the tension T, put the value for the acceleration into (7) and we'll get [tex]T = 21.3\:\text{N}[/tex]. To find the force exerted by the inclined plane on block B, put the numbers into (6) and you'll get [tex]N = 50.9\:\text{N}[/tex]

Answer:

The car travels the distance of 225m before it comes to rest.

Explanation:

Given,

v = 45m/s

t = 5s

Therefore,

d = v × t

= 45 × 5

= 225m

Answer:

North

Explanation:

Friction is a reaction force against the direction of movement. So since the direction of movement is south the friction would be opposite and move north.

Answer:

South To North

Explanation:

Frictional force acts in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of a body. Because the object is moving from north to south, the direction of frictional force is from south to north

Answer:

A. You find sheets of copper (Cu) used in an induced rescue factory scene

Explanation:

I would use a sheets of copper (Cu) used in an induced rescue factory scene because, copper is a metal and the only material out of the other options that would only dent and not crumble when hit by the lead pipe.

The other options in B - D are non-metals.

Phosphorus is a non-metal and is used as an explosive and thus cannot be used.

Helium is a gas used in filling balloons and thus cannot be used.

Chlorine is used in killing bacteria and thus cannot be used.

So, copper is the only option available since it is a metal and can thus accommodate a large force.

So, option A is the answer.

Answer:

  K_b = 78 J

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy relations

starting point. Lowest of the trajectory

        Em₀ = K = ½ mv²

final point. When it is at tea = 50º

        Em_f = K + U

        Em_f = ½ m v_b² + m g h

where h is the height from the lowest point

        h = L - L cos 50

        Em_f = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

energy be conserve

        Em₀ = Em_f

         ½ mv² = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

         K_b = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

let's calculate

          K_b = ½ 2.0 6.0² + 2.0 9.8 6.0 (1 - cos50)

          K_b = 36 +42.0

          K_b = 78 J

Answer:

the relation between the time period of the planet is

T = 2π √[( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

Explanation:

Given the data i  the question;

mass of sun = M

minimum and maximum distance = r1 and r2 respectively

Now, using Kepler's third law,

" the square of period T of any planet is proportional to the cube of average distance "

T² ∝ R³

average distance a = ( r1 + r2 ) / 2

we know that

T² = 4π²a³ / GM

T² = 4π² [( ( r1 + r2 ) / 2 )³ / GM ]

T² = 4π² [( ( r1 + r2 )³ / 8 ) / GM ]

T² = 4π² [( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

T = √[ 4π² [( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ] ]

T = 2π √[( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

Therefore, the relation between the time period of the planet is

T = 2π √[( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]