WHAT IS X³-27 SIMPLIFIED

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is (x - 3)³ - 9x(3 - x)

Step-by-step explanation:

Express 27 in terms of cubes, 27 = 3³:

[tex] = {x}^{3} - {3}^{3} [/tex]

From trinomial expansion:

[tex] {(x - y)}^{3} = (x - y)(x - y)(x - y) \\ [/tex]

open first two brackets to get a quadratic equation:

[tex] {(x - y)}^{3} = ( {x}^{2} - 2xy + {y}^{2} )(x - y)[/tex]

expand further:

[tex] {(x - y)}^{3} = {x}^{3} - y {x}^{2} - 2y {x}^{2} + 2x {y}^{2} + x {y}^{2} - {y}^{3} \\ {(x - y)}^{3} = {x}^{3} - {y}^{3} + 3x {y}^{2} - 3y {x}^{2} \\ {(x - y)}^{3} = {x}^{3} - {y}^{3} + 3xy(y - x) \\ \\ { \boxed{( {x}^{3} - {y}^{3} ) = {(x - y)}^{3} - 3xy(y - x)}}[/tex]

take y to be 3, then substitute:

[tex]( {x}^{3} - 3^3) = {(x - 3)}^{3} - 9x(3 - x)[/tex]


Related Questions

find the value of the trigonometric ratio. make sure to simplify the fraction if needed

Answers

Answer:

Cos C = a/h

= 21/35

Step-by-step explanation:

since cos is equal to adjacent angle over hypotenuse angle, so from the question we conclude Cos C = 21/35

Find x.
60°
45°
6
—————


Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let h(x)=20e^kx where k ɛ R (Picture attached. Thank you so much!)

Answers

Answer:

A)

[tex]k=0[/tex]

B)

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2k + 1& = 2\ln 20 + 1 \\ &\approx 2.3863\end{aligned}[/tex]

C)

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} k - 3&= \ln \frac{1}{2} - 3 \\ &\approx-3.6931 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the function:

[tex]\displaystyle h(x) = 20e^{kx} \text{ where } k \in \mathbb{R}[/tex]

A)

Given that h(1) = 20, we want to find k.

h(1) = 20 means that h(x) = 20 when x = 1. Substitute:

[tex]\displaystyle (20) = 20e^{k(1)}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]1= e^k[/tex]

Anything raised to zero (except for zero) is one. Therefore:

[tex]k=0[/tex]

B)

Given that h(1) = 40, we want to find 2k + 1.

Likewise, this means that h(x) = 40 when x = 1. Substitute:

[tex]\displaystyle (40) = 20e^{k(1)}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\displaystyle 2 = e^{k}[/tex]

We can take the natural log of both sides:

[tex]\displaystyle \ln 2 = \underbrace{k\ln e}_{\ln a^b = b\ln a}[/tex]

By definition, ln(e) = 1. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle k = \ln 2[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]2k+1 = 2\ln 2+ 1 \approx 2.3863[/tex]

C)

Given that h(1) = 10, we want to find k - 3.

Again, this meas that h(x) = 10 when x = 1. Substitute:

[tex]\displaystyle (10) = 20e^{k(1)}[/tex]

Simplfy:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} = e^k[/tex]

Take the natural log of both sides:

[tex]\displaystyle \ln \frac{1}{2} = k\ln e[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle k = \ln \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle k - 3 = \ln\frac{1}{2} - 3\approx-3.6931[/tex]

if x+y=2 and x=4 then x+2y​

Answers

I’m sure the answer is just 4?
If x+y=2 and x=4, then to make that statement true, y has to equal -2.
So x+2y= 4+2-2= 4

13 is subtracted from the product of 4 and a certain number. The result is equal to the sum of 5 and the original number. Find the number.​

Answers

Answer:

The number is 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4x-13=x+5\\3x-13=5\\3x=18\\x=6[/tex]

Add the first 12 terms of this sequence:
15, 45, 135, 405, 1215, ...

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a₁ = 15

a₂/a₁ = 45/15 = 3

a₃/a₂ = 135/45 = 3

...

It is a geometric sequence with a common ratio r=3.

Sum of first 12 terms = a₁·(1-r¹²)/(1-r)

= 15·(1-3¹²)/(1-3)

= 15·(-531,441)/(-2)

= 3,985,800

The 4th of an AP is 15 and the 9th term is 35. find the 15th term​

Answers

Consecutive terms in this sequence are separated by a constant c, so if the 4th term is 15, then the next terms would be

5th: 15 + c

6th: (15 + c) + c = 15 + 2c

7th: (15 + 2c) + c = 15 + 3c

and so on. More generally, since any given number in the sequence depends on the number that came before it, we can write the n-th term in terms of the 4th term,

n-th: 15 + (n - 4) c

Then the 9th term in the sequence is

15 + (9 - 4) c = 35

and solving for c gives

15 + 5c = 35   ==>   5c = 20   ==>   c = 4

Then the 15th term would be

15 + (15 - 4)×4 = 15 + 11×4 = 15 + 44 = 59

Devaughn is 6 years older than Sydney. The sum of their ages is 56 . What is Sydney's age?

Answers

Answer:

Devaughn = 31, Sydney = 25

Step-by-step explanation:

(56-6)÷2= 25

So they would both be 25 if they were the same age but Devaughn is 6 years older so 25+6=31

Age of Sydney=xAge of Devaghn=x+6

ATQ

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x+x+6=56[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x+6=56[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x=56-6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x=50[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{50}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=25[/tex]

What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below?



10 minutes left

Answers

Answer:

y=-3x+4

Step-by-step explanation:

The y intercept is 4 because the line crosses the y axis at the 4 tic mark

The slope will be -3 because the y decreases by 3 every time the x incerases by 1

y=mx+b

y=-3x+4

There are 768 beds in a hospital.

Each floor has 64 beds.

How many floors are there?

Answers

Answer:

12 floors

Step-by-step explanation:

768 ÷ 64 = 12.

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

768 divided by 64 =12

Given: 3x+11=y, solve for x if y = 29

Answers

answer is 6

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+11=y

y=29

3x+11=29

3x=29-11

3x=18

x=18÷3

x=6

Answer:6

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+11=29

3x=29-11

3x=18

X=18/3

X=6

Fill in the blanks.
(3b^3)^2 = _b^_

Answers

We can seperate (3b³) into two different parts, the constant and the variable.

The constant (3) and the variable (b) can both be squared and multiplied to get the correct answer, so:

3² = 9

(b³)² = [tex]b^{6}[/tex]

So, [tex](3b^{3})^{2} = 9b^{6}[/tex]

n a history class there are 88 history majors and 88 non-history majors. 44 students are randomly selected to present a topic. What is the probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors

Answers

Answer:

0.5675 = 56.75% probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The students are chosen without replacement from the sample, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question. We are working also with a sample with more than 10 history majors and 10 non-history majors, which mean that the normal approximation can be used to solve this question.

Hypergeometric distribution:

The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]

In which:

x is the number of successes.

N is the size of the population.

n is the size of the sample.

k is the total number of desired outcomes.

Combinations formula:

[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Approximation:

We have to use the mean and the standard deviation of the hypergeometric distribution, that is:

[tex]\mu = \frac{nk}{N}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{nk(N-k)(N-n)}{N^2(N-1)}}[/tex]

In this question:

88 + 88 = 176 students, which means that [tex]N = 176[/tex]

88 non-history majors, which means that [tex]k = 88[/tex]

44 students are selected, which means that [tex]n = 44[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = \frac{44*88}{176} = 22[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{44*88*(176-88)*(176-44)}{176^2(175-1)}} = 2.88[/tex]

What is the probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors?

Using continuity correction, as the hypergeometric distribution is discrete and the normal is continuous, this is [tex]P(X \geq 22 - 0.5) = P(X \geq 21.5)[/tex], which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 21.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{21.5 - 22}{2.88}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.17[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.17[/tex] has a p-value of 0.4325

1 - 0.4325 = 0.5675

0.5675 = 56.75% probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors.

Anna earned $9 an hour babysitting. She wants
to buy a 16 GB iPod that is $120. Anna has
saved $45 so far. How many more hours of
babysitting does she need to do to earn the rest
to purchase the iPod

Answers

Answer:

8.33 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

120-45 = 75

75 ÷ 9 = 8.33

(b) An economy has an agricultural industry and a textile industry. Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input and 0.1 unit of textiles input. Each unit of textiles output requires 0.1 unit of agricultural input and 0.2 unit of textiles input.

(i) Write the technology matrix for this economy. [2 marks]

(ii) If surpluses of 5 units of agricultural products and 195 units of textiles are desired, find the gross production of each industry

Answers

Leontief input output model (technology matrix) is an economic model that shows the quantitative relationship and sectorial interdependency in a national economy

The responses with  regards to the question are;

(i) The technology matrix for the economy is presented as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{ A} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Agric&&Textile\\0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] \begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{Per \ Unit}\\Agriculture\\\\Textile\end{array}\right][/tex]

(ii) The required gross production of each industry to meet the desired surplus are;

50 units of agriculture and 250 units of textile

The reason the above values are correct is as follows:

(i) The given parameters are;

The industries in the economy = Agricultural industry and textile industry

Units of agricultural input required per unit of agricultural output = 0.4

Units of textile input required per unit of agricultural output = 0.1

Units of agricultural input required per unit of textile output = 0.1

Units of textile input required per unit of textile output = 0.2

Let X represent agriculture, and let Y represent textile, we have;

[tex]Agric \ for \ agric = \dfrac{0.4 \ units \ of \ agriculture}{1\ unit \ of \ agric \ produced} \times X \ Agric \ produced= 0.4 \cdot X[/tex]

[tex]Agric \ for \ textile = \dfrac{0.1 \ units \ of \ agriculture}{1\ unit \ of \ textile \ produced} \times Y \ textile \ produced= 0.1 \cdot Y[/tex]

We also have;

Textile for agriculture = 0.1·X

Textile for textile = 0.2·Y

Therefore;

X = 0.4·X + 0.1·Y

Y = 0.1·X + 0.2·Y

Therefore;

The technology matrix for the economy is presented as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{Technology \ matrix, A} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Agric&&Textile\\0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] \begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{Per \ Unit}\\Agriculture\\\\Textile\end{array}\right][/tex]

(ii)  Let P represent the production vector, and let d represent the demand vector, we have;

[tex]P = \left[\begin{array}{c}X \\Y\end{array}\right][/tex], [tex]d = \left[\begin{array}{c}5 \\195\end{array}\right][/tex]

P = A·P + d

P - A·P = d

Therefore;

[tex]P = \mathbf{ \dfrac{d}{(I - A)}}[/tex]

Where I = The 2 by 2 identity matrix

We get;

[tex]I - A =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&&0\\&&\\0&&1\end{array}\right] - \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] = \mathbf{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&&-0.1\\&&\\-0.1&&0.8\end{array}\right]}[/tex]

With the use of a graphing calculator, we have;

[tex]P =\left[\begin{array}{c}X \\Y\end{array}\right] = \dfrac{\left[\begin{array}{c}5 \\195\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&&-0.1\\&&\\-0.1&&0.8\end{array}\right]} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}50\\\\\ 250\end{array}\right][/tex]

The required gross product of agriculture, X = 50 units

The required gross product of textile, Y = 250 units

Learn more about the Leontief input output model here:

https://brainly.com/question/15417573

We have that he technology matrix for this economy and the  the gross production of each industry are

a)    [tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

b)    [tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]          

From the Question we have told that

Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input

Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.1 unit of textiles input.

Each unit of textiles output requires 0.1 unit of agricultural input

Each unit of textiles output requires 0.2 unit of textiles input.

Generally the technology matrix for this economy is given below

With

X =Agricultural industry Gross output

Y= Textile industry Gross Output

Therefore

[tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

b)

From the Question we are told that

Surpluses of 5 units of agricultural products and 195 units of textiles are desired.

Therefore, we have Desired surplus matrix of

[tex]D= \begin{vmatrix}5\\195\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

Generally the Technology equation is mathematically given as

[tex](I-X)\phi=D[/tex]

Where

X =Agricultural industry Gross output

I=A Unit matrix

\phi=Matrix of gross production

Therefore

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1 & 0\\0 & 1\end{vmatrix}-(\begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}))\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}5\\195\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

In conclusion

The technology matrix for this economy and the  the gross production of each industry are

[tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]         Respectively

In conclusion

https://brainly.com/question/16863924

A manufacturer claims that its drug test will detect steroid use (that is, show positive for an athlete who uses steroids) 95% of the time. Further, 15% of all steroid-free individuals also test positive. 10% of the rugby team members use steroids. Your friend on the rugby team has just tested positive. The correct probability tree looks like

Answers

Answer:

The probability tree is;

                            0.95        [tex](+)[/tex]

                   [tex](S)[/tex]

          0.1              0.05        [tex](-)[/tex]

[  P  ]

          0.9             0.15          [tex](+)[/tex]                                                        

                  [tex](S_{no})[/tex]    

                             0.85         [tex](-)[/tex]        

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

10% of the rugby team members use steroids

so Probability of using steroid; P( use steroid ) = 10% = 0.10

Probability of not using steroid; P( no steroid use ) = 1 - 0.10 = 0.90

Since the test show positive for an athlete who uses steroids, 95% of the time.

Probability of using steroids and testing positive = 95% = 0.95

Probability of using steroids and testing Negative = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

Also from the test, 15% of all steroid-free individuals also test positive.

so

Probability of not using steroids and testing positive = 15% = 0.15

Probability of not using steroids and testing negative = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85

To set up the probability tree, Let;

[tex](S)[/tex] represent steroid use

[tex](S_{no})[/tex] represent no steroid use

[tex](+)[/tex] represent test positive

[tex](-)[/tex] represent test negative

so we have;

                            0.95        [tex](+)[/tex]

                   [tex](S)[/tex]

          0.1              0.05        [tex](-)[/tex]

[  P  ]

          0.9             0.15          [tex](+)[/tex]                                                        

                  [tex](S_{no})[/tex]    

                             0.85         [tex](-)[/tex]        

Mike wants to buy a scooter worth R10000 but cannot afford so he opts for the hire purchase agreement which requires a 13% deposit and a 24 equal monthly installments at a rate of 15% per annum compounded monthly
A.How much will his deposit be?
B.calculate how much does he still need to pay after the deposit
C.calculate the monthly installment​

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

To study the mean respiratory rate of all people in his state, Frank samples the population by dividing the residents by towns and randomly selecting 12 of the towns. He then collects data from all the residents in the selected towns. Which type of sampling is used

Answers

Answer:

Cluster Sampling

Step-by-step explanation:

Cluster Sampling involves the random sampling of observation or subjects, which are subsets of a population. Cluster analysis involves the initial division of population subjects into a number of groups called clusters . From the divided groups or clusters , a number of groups is then selected and it's elements sampled randomly. In the scenario above, the divison of the population into towns where each town is a cluster. Then, the selected clusters (12) which are randomly chosen are analysed.

11. The unit digit in the expression (31 + 132 + 143 + 414 + 515 +156 + 61) i (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 . (D) 1​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]we \ add \ \ only \ \ units \ we \ do \ not \ need \ the \ rest \\\\ \bf (3\underline 1 + 13\underline2 + 14\underline3 + 41\underline4 + 51\underline5 +15\underline6 + 6\underline1)= \\\\ 1+2+3+4+5+6+1=2\underline 2 \\\\ Answer: C) \ 2[/tex]

create a graph of 4.95 + 3.99

Answers

Answer:

????

Step-by-step explanation:

as in y = 4.95 + 3.99 or points? if so just draw a horizontal line at 8.94

Solve each system by graphing.

Answers

Answer:

(2,-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Solved using math.

Answer:

The solution is (2, -1) to show this by graphing do y = -1 by making a straight horizontal line at (0,-1) . And then for the other equation make a line where it starts at (0,4) and passes point (2,-1). Just plot those two points and connect them and you'll have made the line.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the volume of a cone with a height of 6m and a diameter of 12m? Nearest meter.

Answers

Answer:

0.0005m^3

Step-by-step explanation:

V=1/3hπr²

h=6m

d=12m

r=12÷2=6m

V=1/3×6×(3.14)×36

V=1/2034.72

V=0.0005m^3

Which is a perfect square?
6’1
6’2
6’3
6’5

Answers

Answer:

6'2

Step-by-step explanation:

6’3 is the answer I believe



Help please. For the hign school basketball game, it costs $8 for every 4 tickets. Complete the table below showing the cost and the number of tickets. ​

Answers

Answer:

$2 for 1 ticket, 7 tickets for $14, $18 for 9 tickets, 10 tickets for $20

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we know that it  $8 for 4 tickets, we can simplify the ratio down to 2:1, meaning that each ticket is $2.

You're welcome and good luck with your classes young one

Please answer! These r my last questions

Answers

Answer:

8. -2a+14

9. w=3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

8.

The distributive property states that we can multiply each component in the parenthesis separately by the number on the outside, and then add that up to get our final answer.

For -2(a-7), this means that we can multiply -2 by a and then -2 by -7 (as 2 is the number on the outside, and a and -7 are the components in the parenthesis), add them up, and get our answer. This can be expressed as

-2 * a + (-2) * (-7) = final answer

= -2 * a + 14

We know that -2 * -7 = 14 because 2 * 7 = 14, and the two negatives in multiplication cancel each other out

9.

Using the subtraction property of equality, we can isolate the variable (w) and its coefficient (-2/3) by subtracting 5, resulting in

(-2/3)w = 4-5 = -1

Next, we can use the multiplication property of equality to isolate the w. To isolate the w, we can multiply its coefficient by its reciprocal. The reciprocal is the fraction flipped over. For (-2/3), its reciprocal is (-3/2), flipping the 2 and 3. We can multiply both sides by (-3/2) to get

w = (-3/2)

To check this, we can plug (-3/2) for w in our original equation, so

(-2/3) * (-3/2) + 5 = 4

-1 + 5 = 4

4 = 4

This works!

I need help with this question!

Answers

Answer in the photo

Both before and after a recent earthquake, surveys were conducted asking voters which of the three candidates they planned on voting for in the upcoming city council election. Has there been a change since the earthquake? Use a level of significance of 0.05. Table shows the results of the survey. Has there been a change in the distribution of voter preferences since the earthquake?
Peter Alan Sui
Before 1838 418 1475
After 1420 329 1140
What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data?
χ2=_____.

Answers

Answer:

0.05547

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

_____Peter __ Alan __ Sui__total

Before 1838 __ 418 ___1475 _3731

After _ 1420 __ 329 ___1140_2889

Total _3258 __ 747 __ 2615 _6620

The expected frequency = (Row total * column total) / N

N = grand total = 6620

Using calculator :

Expected values are :

1836.19 __ 421.006 __ 1473.8

1421.81 ___325.994__ 1141.2

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

χ² = (0.00177817 + 0.0214571 + 0.000974852 + 0.00229642 + 0.0277108 + 0.00125897)

χ² = 0.05547

find the LCM of 210, 280, 360 by prime factorisation​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

210=2x3x5x7

280=2x2x2x5x7

360=2x2x2x3x3x5

Answer:

210= 2×3×5×7

280=2×2×2×5×7

360=2×2×2×3×3×5

common factors=2×2×2×3×5×7=840

uncommon factors=3

L.C.M=Common factors× uncommon factors

L.C.M=840×3

L.C.M=2520

Step-by-step explanation:

i hope it will be helpful

plzz mark as brainliest

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Solve the inequality [tex]\sqrt[3]{x+4} \ \textgreater \ \sqrt[2]{-x}[/tex]


A) x < 2

B) x > 2

C) x > –2

D) x < –2

Answers

Hey bay hi sis hi hey hey mommy hey bay what

You can run at a speed of 4 mph and swim at a speed of 2 mph and are located on the shore, 6 miles east of an island that is 1 mile north of the shoreline. How far (in mi) should you run west to minimize the time needed to reach the island

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  5.423 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the distance to run. Then the remaining distance to the point that is closest to the island is (6-x) miles. The straight-line distance (d) to the point x from the island is given by the Pythagorean theorem:

  d² = 1² +(6 -x)² = x² -12x +37

  d = √(x² -12x +37)

The total travel time is the sum of times running and swimming. Each time is found from ...

  time = distance/speed

  total time = x/4 + d/2 = x/4 +(1/2)√(x² -12x +37)

__

The total time will be minimized when its derivative with respect to x is zero.

  t' = 1/4 +(1/4)(2x -12)/√(x² -12x +37) = 0

Multiplying by 4 and combining fractions, we can see the numerator will be ...

  √(x² -12x +37) +2x -12 = 0

Subtracting the radical term and squaring both sides, we get ...

  4x² -48x +144 = x² -12x +37

  3x² -36x +107 = 0

The quadratic formula tells us the smaller of the two roots is ...

  x = (36 -√(36² -4(3)(107)))/(2(3)) = (36 -√12)/6 ≈ 5.423 . . . mi

You should run 5.423 miles west to minimize the time needed to reach the island.

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A graphing calculator solves this nicely. The attached graph shows the time is a minimum when you run 5.423 miles.

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