Explain how a scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used in combination with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) to perform elemental analysis on extremely small particles by placing the statements in the order that they occur.
Answer:
SEM provides detailed high resolution images of the sample by rastering a focussed electron beam across the surface and detecting secondary or backscattered electron signal. An Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer (EDX or EDA) is also used to provide elemental identification and quantitative compositional information.
Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) is a chemical microanalysis technique used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The EDS technique detects x-rays emitted from the sample during bombardment by an electron beam to characterize the elemental composition of the analyzed volume.The SEM is an instrument that produces a largely magnified image by using electrons instead of light to form an image. A beam of electrons is produced at the top of the microscope by an electron gun. Once the beam hits the sample, electrons and X-rays are ejected from the sample. The electrons in the beam interact with the sample, producing various signals that can be used to obtain information about the surface topography and composition.Learn more:
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Please write the right question. I’ll mark as brainliest if it’s right
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. alkane and E. Branched.
Explanation:
Alkane is saturated hydrocarbons that are combined with a single bond they can be either linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbons. A branched-chain or branched compound is a compound that has alkyl groups bonded to its central carbon chain.
Branched alkanes contain only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms bonded with these carbon atoms in different branches, with carbons connected to other carbons by single bonds only, but the molecules contain branches.
A sample of flammable liquid is placed into an enclosed cylinder which is then fitted with a movable piston. Initially the cylinder contains a volume of 8.20 L. The sample is ignited producing gas and releasing 427.8 J of energy. To what volume will the cylinder expand to if it must expand against a pressure of 826.1 mmHg. Assume all the energy released is converted to work used to push the piston?
760 mmHg = 1 atm
101.3 J = 1 L atm
Answer:
12.09 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 826.1 mmHg to atm
We will use the conversion factor 760 mmHg = 1 atm.
826.1 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 1.087 atm
Step 2: Convert 427.8 J to L.atm
We will use the conversion factor 101.3 J = 1 L.atm.
427.8 J × 1 L.atm/101.3 J = 4.223 L.atm
Step 3: Calculate the change in the volume
Assuming the work done (w) is 4.223 L.atm against a pressure (P) of 1.087 atm, the change in the volume is:
w = P × ΔV
ΔV = w/P
ΔV = 4.223 L.atm/1.087 atm = 3.885 L
Step 4: Calculate the final volume
V₂ = V₁ + ΔV
V₂ = 8.20 L + 3.885 L = 12.09 L
What is the molar mass of Na2SO4?
O A. 142.04 g/mol
O B. 71.05 g/mol
O c. 238.22 g/mol
O D. 94.04 g/mol
Answer: A. 142.04 g/mol
Explanation:
What is the mass (g) of 1.00 L water if the density is 1.000 g/mL.
Answer:
1000g
Explanation:
1 * 1000 = 1000
Calculate the number of representative particles of 0.0391 mol Neon gas.
i need help ASAP !
Answer:
2.35 × 10²² particles
Explanation:
To get the number of particles in a substance, we multiply the number of moles (n) of that substance by Avogadro's number (nA).
That is, we say;
number of atoms = n × 6.02 × 10²³
In this question, Neon gas is said to have 0.0391 moles. The number of atoms in that field.
number of particles = 0.0391 × 6.02 × 10²³
number of particles = 0.235 × 10²³
number of particles = 2.35 × 10²² particles
identify the organ system pictured below and state two functions of this system in the body
Answer:
skeletal system
Explanation:
to create and fliter blood and provide frame-work to the human body and support
what is polarization??
Answer:
I Hope this is clear
Explanation:
Polarization, property of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specified way. polarizing filter.
Answer:
Polarization is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.
Explanation:
Polarization (also polarisation) is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string. In contrast, in longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, the displacement of the particles in the oscillation is always in the direction of propagation, so these waves do not exhibit polarization. Transverse waves that exhibit polarization include electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, gravitational waves,[6] and transverse sound waves (shear waves) in solids.
An electromagnetic wave such as light consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other; by convention, the "polarization" of electromagnetic waves refers to the direction of the electric field. In linear polarization, the fields oscillate in a single direction. In circular or elliptical polarization, the fields rotate at a constant rate in a plane as the wave travels. The rotation can have two possible directions; if the fields rotate in a right hand sense with respect to the direction of wave travel, it is called right circular polarization, while if the fields rotate in a left hand sense, it is called left circular polarization.
Light or other electromagnetic radiation from many sources, such as the sun, flames, and incandescent lamps, consists of short wave trains with an equal mixture of polarizations; this is called unpolarized light. Polarized light can be produced by passing unpolarized light through a polarizer, which allows waves of only one polarization to pass through. The most common optical materials do not affect the polarization of light, however, some materials—those that exhibit birefringence, dichroism, or optical activity—affect light differently depending on its polarization. Some of these are used to make polarizing filters. Light is also partially polarized when it reflects from a surface.
According to quantum mechanics, electromagnetic waves can also be viewed as streams of particles called photons. When viewed in this way, the polarization of an electromagnetic wave is determined by a quantum mechanical property of photons called their spin. A photon has one of two possible spins: it can either spin in a right hand sense or a left hand sense about its direction of travel. Circularly polarized electromagnetic waves are composed of photons with only one type of spin, either right- or left-hand. Linearly polarized waves consist of photons that are in a superposition of right and left circularly polarized states, with equal amplitude and phases synchronized to give oscillation in a plane.
Polarization is an important parameter in areas of science dealing with transverse waves, such as optics, seismology, radio, and microwaves. Especially impacted are technologies such as lasers, wireless and optical fiber telecommunications, and radar.
1. Describe the general procedure on how to wash glassware used for organic lab experiments. Also, include what the common solvent used to wash organic glassware
Explanation:
As a number of glassware are used in lab experiments so it is necessary that they should be cleaned properly after and before the experiment.
This can be done as follows.
1). At first acetone is used to rinse the glassware. If water soluble contents present in the glassware then use deionized water after rinsing it with acetone and if ethanol soluble components are present there then rinse with ethanol followed by rinses with deionized water.
2). When glassware are dirty in such a manner that they cannot be washed immediately then soak them in water for a certain period of time. This can help in removing the dirt or chemicals easily from the glassware.
3). The laboratory glassware can be easily washed with detergents or products like lab wash, alconox etc. Once these glassware are thoroughly cleaned then rinse them 3 times with deionized water.
If the initial concentration of N2O5 was 0.500 M and the concentration of N2O5 was 0.450 M after 0.100 s, what is the average rate of NO2 formation during the first 100 milliseconds
Answer:
The appropriate solution is "1 M/s".
Explanation:
The equation is:
[tex]2N_2O_5 \rightarrow4NO_2+O_2[/tex]
or,
[tex]\frac{1}{2}(-\frac{\Delta(N_2O_5)}{dt} ) =\frac{1}{4}\frac{\Delta (NO_2)}{dt}[/tex]
then,
The rate of [tex]NO_2[/tex] formation:
= [tex]\frac{\Delta NO_2}{dt}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{4}{2} (-\frac{\Delta(N_2O_5)}{dt})[/tex]
= [tex]2(-\frac{\Delta (N_2O_5)}{dt} )[/tex]
= [tex]2(-\frac{(0.45-0.5)}{0.1} )[/tex]
= [tex]1 \ M/s[/tex]
Alcohols undergo an oxidation when treated with Dess-Martin periodinane in dichloromethane.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the answer to your question is true
1 What direction do
molecules move in?
Answer:
The majority of the molecules move from higher to lower concentration, although there will be some that move from low to high. The overall (or net) movement is thus from high to low concentration.
hope this helps!<3
As: [Ar]4s23d104p3 [Ar]4s23d104p2 [Kr]4s24d104p3 [Kr]4s23d104p3
Answer:
[Ar]4s23d104p3
Explanation:
Answer:
[Ar]4s23d104p3 (Option A)
Explanation:
on edge2021 :D
Diameter of the Balloon
Before Heat
After Heat
6 centimeters 10 centimeters
Which conclusion is supported by the evidence?
A. Air expands when heated.
B. Air is warmer when heated.
C. The balloon will pop when heated.
D. The balloon contracts when heated.
Answer:
A. air expands when heated.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Why do field researchers work with tribal healers in their search for new rainforest drugs
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Drugs are obtained from plants. The rainforest zone has abundance of a variety of plant species due to the plentitude of rainfall all year round.
Many of these plants have known medicinal properties and have been used by tribal healers to cure diverse ailments.
Field researchers need to work closely with these tribal healers to identify plant species with observed medicinal properties. These plant species are now studied scientifically and the active ingredients in them are extracted and used to produce new potent drugs.
Read excerpt and answer 3 questions I’ll mark brainliest. Pls thank you
Answer:
please also share the excerpt
Explanation:
Thank you
In a physical change, the _____ does not change.
Physical changes occur when objects or substances undergo a change that does not change their chemical composition. This contrasts with the concept of chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes or one or more substances combine or break up to form new substances.
What is erosion?
A) Weathered materials staying in one place
B) The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice
C) New materials on a land form
Answer:
B. The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice.
Use the following information to calculate the concentration, Ka and pka for an unknown monoprotic weak acid. (8 pts.) 20.00 mL
Volume of unknown weak acid used : 20.00 mL Total volume of 0.20 M NaOH required to reach the equivalence point: 18.50 mL Initial pH of the weak acid 2.87
Answer:
Concentration: 0.185M HX
Ka = 9.836x10⁻⁶
pKa = 5.01
Explanation:
A weak acid, HX, reacts with NaOH as follows:
HX + NaOH → NaX + H2O
Where 1 mole of HX reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
To solve this question we need to find the moles of NaOH at equivalence point (Were moles HX = Moles NaOH).
18.50mL = 0.01850L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.00370 moles NaOH = Moles HX
In 20.0mL = 0.0200L =
0.00370 moles HX / 0.0200L = 0.185M HX
The equilibrium of HX is:
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
And Ka is defined as:
Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Where [H⁺] = [X⁻] because comes from the same equilibrium
As pH = 2.87, [H+] = 10^-pH = 1.349x10⁻³M
Replacing:
Ka = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [HX]
Ka = [1.349x10⁻³M]² / [0.185M]
Ka = 9.836x10⁻⁶
pKa = -log Ka
pKa = 5.01How much energy does an X-ray with an 8 nm (8 x 10-9m) wavelength have?
A. 1.99 x 10-25 J
B. 3.33 x 1016 J
C. 2.48 x 10-17 j
D. 8.28 x 10-26 J
Answer:
it would be option C
Explanation:
Speed of light = 3×10^8m/s
Planck's constant = 6.626×10^-34 Js
Wavelength = 8 x 10^-9 m
Energy = [(3×10^8) * (6.626×10^-34)] / 8 x 10^-9
Energy = [19.878×10^(8-34)] / 8 x 10^-9
Energy = 2.48475 × 10^(-26+9)
Energy = 2.48×10^-17 J
What would have happened to humankind if technology did not exist?
A substance contains just copper and oxygen analysis shows that a 12.5g sample contains 11.1 of cooper and 1.4 of oxygen what is the formula of this red powder
Answer:
The formula of the compound is Cu₂O.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of compound = 12.5 g
Mass of copper (Cu) = 11.1 g
Mass of oxygen (O) = 1.4 g
Formula of compound =?
The formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Cu = 11.1 g
O = 1.4 g
Divide by their molar mass
Cu = 11.1 / 63.5 = 0.175
O = 1.4 / 16 = 0.0875
Divide by the smallest
Cu = 0.175 / 0.0875 = 2
O = 0.0875 / 0.0875 = 1
Therefore, the formula of the compound is Cu₂O.
Convert speed of 581 miles an hour to units of feet per minute Also so the unit analysis by dragging components into the unit factor factor's
Explanation:
answer is in photo above
What must happen for ice to melt at a given pressure?
A. The average kinetic energy of the water molecules must decrease.
B. Thermal energy must be transferred to the ice from its
surroundings.
C. The orderliness of the water molecules must decrease.
D. Thermal energy must be transferred from the ice to its
surroundings.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
thermal energy must be transferred from the ice to it's surroundings
Thermal energy is the heat and energy present in the system. The thermal energy must be dissipated from ice to the surroundings to melt and produce liquid. Thus, option D is correct.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is present in any substance in the form of energy and heat that depends on kinetic energy, orderliness, randomness, temperature, etc. It is passed from a substance to the surrounding at a lesser temperature.
The ice can melt into a liquid when it loses its thermal energy and heat to the surrounding with increased kinetic energy and releases the temperature to the area with a temperature less than the ice.
Therefore, the heat from ice will get dissipated to the outer environment to melt.
Learn more about thermal energy here:
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What is a net ionic equation?
A. An equation showing only what is involved in the reaction
B. An equation that is balanced on both sides
C. An equation that shows all dissolved compounds as ions
O D. An equation that shows all substances as compounds
Answer:
I think A is the correct answer
Molecule contains carbon, hydrogen and sulfur atoms. When a sample of 0.535g of this compound is burnt in oxygen, 1.119 g of CO2and 0.229 gof H2O and 0.407g of SO2are obtained.
Calculate its empirical formula.
Answer:
The empirical formula is, C4H4S
Explanation:
Number of moles of carbon = 1.119 g/ 44g/mol = 0.025 moles
Mass of Carbon= 0.025 moles × 12 g/ mole = 0.3 g
Number of moles of hydrogen = 0.229/18g/mol × 2 = 0.025 moles
Mass of hydrogen = 0.025 moles × 1 = 0.025 g
Number of moles of sulphur = 0.407g/ 64 g/mol = 0.0064 moles
Mass of sulphur= 0.0064 moles ×32 = 0.2 g
Now we obtain the mole ratios by dividing through by the lowest ratio.
C- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, H- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, S- 0.0064 moles/0.0064 moles
C4H4S
Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. This causes sodium azide (NaN3) to decompose explosively according to the following reaction. 2 NaN3(s) --> 2 Na(s) 3 N2(g) What mass in grams of NaN3(s) must be reacted in order to inflate an air bag to 79.5 L at STP
Answer:
154 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation
2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 79.5 L of N₂ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.
79.5 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 3.55 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.55 moles of N₂
The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.55 mol = 2.37 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.37 moles of NaN₃
The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.
2.37 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 154 g
Over time, rocks break down into sediment by wind, water, ice, and/or gravity. This process is commonly referred to as
chemical change
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical change
Analyze the reasons why a dropping mercury electrode is better as
compared to a conventional electrode.
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what is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting in a box that has a mass of 100 kg at sea level?
Answer:
force of gravity, F = 980 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the box, m = 100 kilograms
first we will need to find the magnitude of the force of acting on a box. we can used it with Newton second law.
F = ma
a = acceleration
Here,
F = mg
g = acceleration due to gravity
F=100\ kg\times 9.8\ m/s^2F=100 kg×9.8 m/s2
F = 980 N
Hence, the force acting on the object is 980 N.
