Ultra-high-temperature sterilization effectively reduces microbes that cause spoilage. removes only mesophilic microbes. reduces microbes that cause disease. removes all microbes that cause diseases or spoilage. reduces microbes that cause disease or spoilage.
Answer:
kills all microbes that cause disease or spoilage.
Explanation:
There are different methods of sterilization, such as ultraviolet radiation, autoclave mechanisms, etc.
The sterilization mechanisms eliminate the microorganisms completely, thus generating sterile surfaces.
These mechanisms are used with surgical instruments, the operating room environment.
The autoclave method is the most widely used today due to its economical price, its ease of use and its practicality.
Sterilization methods must be strictly controlled with pilot or test microbiological cultures to be able to corroborate that these mechanisms function correctly, since otherwise they could trigger strong pathologies due to cross contamination.
steps of Biological method of study taking malaria as an examples
Explanation:
The different steps which are involved in biological method are the the invasion, the rapid division followed by the spread of infection. ... Malaria results in infection after the bite of the female anopheles mosquito. The parasites enter the bloodstream. as a result of this there is predominant infection.
The hypothalamic hormone that triggers the secretion of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary is
Answer:
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
GnRH produced by the hypothalamus stimulates the production of both LH and FSH. FSH functions by stimulating ovarian follicular development in females and regulating spermatogenesis in males. LH induces ovulation and corpus luteum formation in the ovaries.
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The process whereby the earth’s life changes over time through changes in genes of populations of organisms in succeeding generations is called____.a. emigration.b. mutation.c. natural selection.d. evolution.e. genetic drift.
Answer:
The correct answer is option : d. evolution.
Explanation:
Change in the heritable traits or characteristics of population of a organism over time by the adaption or changes in genes of such population over successive generation is known as the evolution.
These changes that cause the evolution of the biological population is caused by the process of adaption through natural selection that is the ability of the passing beneficial genes from parent to offspring.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. evolution.
what are sex hormones?why are they named so? state their function.
Answer:
Sex hormones or hormones of the reproductive organs are certain cells in the reproductive organs that produce hormones.
The testis produces testosterone,the male sex hormone,and the ovaries produces oestrogen and progesterone, the female sex hormones.
In a sexually mature male,testosterone influences sexual behaviour, and together with FSH,regulates sperm production in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.
Sexually matured females undergo a regular 4-week reproductive or menstrual cycle during which a mature egg is released.This cycle is regulated by oestrogen and progesterone. During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits egg production (ovulation),brings about the development of the placenta and prevents the uterus from contracting....I hope this answers your question... Thank you for the question.
How are the proteins inside your body affected by the presence of water and other molecules?
Answer:
Our body is constitute of several essential molecules such as proteins, fat, carbohydrate, water, and other molecules.
Each molecule has some of the impact of other molecules in the body. Impact of water and other molecules on proteins inside the body are as follows:
Proteins have ligand-binding site and water provide stability to the ligand-binding site of proteins through its hydrogen bonds.Conformational flexibility and transitions of proteins are due to the presence of water molecules in it.Disbalance in the pH of body due to changing concentration of sodium-potassium ions can denature the protein. Enzymes present in the body can control the rate of formation of proteins in the body.
Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in China’s cities than in the countryside? Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities. People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city. Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change. The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations.
Answer:
Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A on edgeExplanation:
what does Ecology mean
Answer:
a branch of science concerned with the relationships between living things and their environment or the pattern of relationships between living things and their environment.
Explanation:
2. How are each of the following groups likely to feel about the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park? (write 2-3 sentences for each)
a. Tourists who visit the park
b. Environmentalists (people who want to protect the nature of Yellowstone)
c. People who live near the park
Answer:
a) Good
b) Good
c) Bad
Explanation:
Tourists who visit the park feels good about the reintroduction of wolves in the park because it is a new animal they are seeing in the park. Environmentalists also feels good because this action is a step towards the protection of organisms present in the nature. People who live near the park does not feel good because wolf is a dangerous animal and if he escaped from the park, the lives of the people will be in danger.
Why is environmental science important?
Explanation:
it is where we live and share resources with order species
I hope this was helpful
Consider the following chromosomes and if they are affected by hemophilia. X - unaffected X chromosome, x = X affected by hemophilia, and Y = Y chromosome. If an Xx female and XY male have children, what fraction of their offspring will have an affected chromosome, and what fraction is likely to be affected by the hemophilia? (1 point) A. 1/4 and 1/2 B. 1/2 and 1/4 C. 1/2 and 1/3 D. 1/4 and 1/4 Ive been stuck on this for a while now, can someone please assist?
Answer:
B. 1/2 and 1/4
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease inherited in humans. It is only carried on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. In this question;
X - unaffected X chromosome
x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia,
Y = Y chromosome
Hence, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:
Xx- X and x gametes
XY- X and Y gametes
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY are produced.
XX (1) - unaffected normal female
Xx (1) - unaffected carrier female
XY (1) - unaffected normal male
xY (1) - affected male
Based on the questions;
- 2 out of the possible 4 children have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the x chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2
- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.
Answer:
1/2 and 1/4
Explanation:
Took the test
How are the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar? Please include descriptions of the molecules
Answer:
They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.
Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.
cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.
They exhibit the same responses, but they do so in reverse. Carbon dioxide and water are converted during photosynthesis into glucose and oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are produced during respiration in exchange for glucose and oxygen.
What similarity in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?Energy transformations from one form to another are a part of both respiration and photosynthesis through a sequence of metabolic reactions.
The reactions that are carried out by both processes—which both use and produce ATP—are carried out on membranes and are managed by enzymes.
Light energy is converted by photosynthesis into chemical energy that is stored in glucose, which is then released by cellular respiration to create ATP, the life-sustaining compound.
Therefore, They are similar because they both produce energy, but in two different forms.
Learn more about cellular respiration here:
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Which is most likely a source of air pollution? littering CFCs oil spill runoff
Answer: CFCs
Explanation: The other options aren’t as relevant to air pollution.
Answer:
cfcs
Explanation:
Which element is being cycled through Earth's system in the image shown
below?
Fossil fuels
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
Animals
Plants
Industry and Home
Death and
decay
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
c. Hydrogen
O D. Carbon
what type of cash crops have been genetically modified..... please help!!!!!
Answer:
Most food modifications have primarily focused on cash crops in high demand by farmers such as soybean, corn, canola, and cotton. Genetically modified crops have been engineered for resistance to pathogens and herbicides and for better nutrient profiles.
Explanation:
Question What was the ratio of tall to short plants in the F2 generation of Mendel's experiments? A. 3:1 B. 2:1 O C. 1:1 D. 6:1
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer: 3:1
Explanation:
i got it right on the test
Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.
Answer:
changing i think
Explanation:
a pupil performed an experiment in a school lab to show the action of a digestive enzyme on a food substance
a) Name and enzyme suitable for such an experiment
b) Name a food substance on which the enzyme that you have named will act
c) Describe any preparation of the food required before the experiment is performed. If no preparation is required state why?
d) give the temperature at which the enzyme-food mix should be maintained for the experiment to work
e) how much time is needed for digestion of food in this experiment?
f) describe a test to confirm that digestion has occurred
what action is a reflex action
Answer:
A reflex action is an involuntary , quick response to a stimulus, which minimises any damage to the body from potentially harmful conditions, such as touching something hot.
Explanation:
Muscle cell are richer in lysosomes , as they require lot of energy. correct and rewrite the following statement.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The correct statement is:
=> Muscle cells are richer in mitochondria, as they required lots of energy.
Mitochondrion acts as power house of the cell providing the cell with the required energy.
Muscle cells are richer in Mitochondria, as they require a lot of energy.
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Especially in Skeletal muscles, Mitochondria and glycogen granules are found in abundance. Our limbs that includes our arms and legs shows movement which needs energy. The food is oxidized and energy is released.
More to know:-Mitochondria is popularly known as Power house of the cell or ATP generation site.It is a double-membranous structure with outer membrane smooth and inner membrane surrounds the matrix.The inner membrane have cristae which increase surface area.The cristae bear Oxysomes or F0-F1 particles.Mitocondria is semi-autonomous, it have it's own DNA and ribosomes.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Metals are useful in industry because they can be shaped without breaking. What is this property of metals called?
Answer:
malleable ................
Answer:
versatility ductility conductivity malleability
SIOM CSserials
What has a greater influence on protein levels?
(1 point)
Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can
cause it, and it is difficult to recover from.
O
Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell
can produce them.
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before
proteins can even be produced.
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right
after the proteins are produced.
Answer:
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced.
Explanation:
Proteins are synthesized from mRNA through the process of translation. mRNAs are first synthesized from a coding DNA template through the process of transcription. Hence, if mRNAs are destroyed, it means proteins will not be synthesized at all.
Protein not being synthesized at all means that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence on protein levels than protein degradation. With protein degradation, not all the protein is degraded at once and some quantity of the protein can still be found, but with mRNA destroyer concentration, no protein can be found at all because it was not synthesized in the first place.
I have four brothers
"This is what type of
observation?
While performing an experiment, it is important to:
a. change the control setup
b. test many different variables at the same time
c. reach a conclusion
d. record observations and measurements
Answer:
D
Explanation:
While performing an experiment, it is important to record observations and measurements, as in Option d. Option d is correct regarding the facts of the experiments, while the others are wrong.
What is an experiment?The experiment is carried out to observe the hypothesis, and in this process, a control set-up is taken whose value or result is already known, and the variables are taken and compared with the control. The controls set should never change in the experiment because the variables are tested with reference to them, and the measurements and observations of the experiment should be taken into consideration to prove the hypothesis. All the variables should not be tested at once because if this is done, it would introduce error into the experiment, and not all the experiments are done to get the conclusion.
Hence, while performing an experiment, it is important to record observations and measurements, as in Option d.
Learn more about the experiment here.
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Only ------ percent of the food eaten is turned into its own body. *
20%
12%
10%
40%
Answer:
12% I think this is right answer v
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Answer:
the answer is 10%
Explanation:
the 10% rule states that only 10% of energy is passed from one trophic level to the other (organism to organism)
Please I need help with this
which best describes bacterium?
Answer:
Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are classified as prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms with a simple internal structure that lacks a nucleus, and contains DNA that either floats freely in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid, or in separate, circular pieces called plasmids. Hope this helps :))
Explanation:
Answer:
Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms with a simple internal structure that lacks a nucleus, and contains DNA that either floats freely in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid, or in separate, circular pieces called plasmids.
Explanation:
The image shows groundwater zones. Top to bottom: Porous rock or soil, Water, Impermeable rock. Zone 1 is at the top of porous rock. Zone 2 is between porous rock and water. Zone 3 is in the Water. Zone 4 is between the Water and Impermeable rock. Which is the saturated zone?
Answer:
zone 3
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of the following is a distinct structure found specifically in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow?
Select one:
a. Sinusoidal capillaries
b. Fenestrated capillaries
c. Venous sinus
d. AV anastomoses
e. Continuous capillaries
Answer:
option A is correct
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a negative consequence of upward urban growth?
a pollution
b creation of a "heat island"
C. increased use of surrounding land
d. waste management issues
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
OOOO
Answer: I believe its C
Explanation:
Answer:
C. increased use of surrounding land
Explanation:
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