What process is similar in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism it uses? A. Replication in a bioreactor B. Cellular Respiration C. Breeding for specific traits D. Genetic Calculus

Answer:

B. 1/2 and 1/4

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a rare disease that has to do with the inability for blood to clot. It is inherited on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. It is usually passed from mother to son. According to this question;

X - unaffected X chromosome

x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia

Y = Y chromosome

Therefore, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:

Xx- X and x gametes

XY- X and Y gametes

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY will be possibly produced.

XX (1) - unaffected female

Xx (1) - unaffected but carrier female

XY (1) - unaffected male

xY (1) - affected male (have hemophilia)

Based on the questions;

- 2 out of the possible 4 children will have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the affected (x) chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2

- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.

2 ypes of waste liquid and solid

Explanation:

biodegradable waste can be found in municipal soild waste or sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste ,or as green waste ,food waste,paper waste and biodegradable plastic.other biodegradable waste include human waste ,manure,sewage,sewage sludge and slaughterhouse waste .

you can send it for recycling into compost.

you can treat biodegradable waste on an industrial scale by either composting or anaerobic digestion.

composting is more suitable for fibrous materials.

anaerobic digestion is more suitable for wastes and sludgest that degrade easily.

Answer:

Podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiencia de la hormona de crecimiento (somatotropina) que la secreta la glándula hipófisis y se encuentra en la base del cerebro. Esta hormona no ingresa a las células en su mecanismo de acción por ser peptídica o no esteroidea.

Explanation:

En este caso presentado se encuentra una situación diferente a lo que sucede en el gigantismo: hay un problema hormonal en donde la hormona de crecimiento es secretada de manera excesiva. Recibe el nombre de acromegalia cuando sucede después del cierre de la epífisis del hueso, luego de la edad de crecimiento.

The correct order of organization in animals is Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism—that is what is written in the option D. The cell is the first to form, followed by tissue, and finally organs and organ systems.

At the early stage, unicellular individuals were seen, and later, due to development, multicellular individuals were developed. The unicellular organism has only cells, then those cells unite to make a tissue, and in a tissue all the cells have the same function. An example is epithelial tissue, which is made up of many epithelial cells.

Tissues combine to form an organ, and organs combine to form an organ system. An example is an organ such as the liver that is made up of many tissues, but all tissues perform certain functions that are required for the liver, and in the same way, the organ system and the organism are developed.

Hence, the correct order of organization in animals is cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism—that is what is written in the option D.

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The purpose of the Synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle is the duplication of DNA. The correct option is D.

A cell cycle is a process of dividing a cell into two cells. It is a four-stage process that includes increasing the cell, diving the DNA, and the ready for cell dividing and then dividing into two cells.

The S phase is the synthetic phase. The phase includes duplication of DNA and dividing of DNA. During cell division or DNA replication, this process occurs.

So, all other statements are false, in the S phase, the DNA duplicates in the nucleus and the cell will ready to duplicate for cell division and mitosis. It is one of the processes of cell division or DNA replication.

Thus, the correct option is D. Duplication of DNA.

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Answer:

The correct answer is lysosomes.

Explanation:

Cells that secrete a lot of substances via active transport need a lot of lysosomes in their cytoplasm.

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Answer: Movement.

Explanation: Cilia work the same way as flagella. They enable the cells to move because of their shape (tiny little hairs).

Answer:

'Motile' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion. They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation. They also help propel sperm.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. 1/2 and 1/4

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a disease inherited in humans. It is only carried on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. In this question;

X - unaffected X chromosome

x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia,

Y = Y chromosome

Hence, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:

Xx- X and x gametes

XY- X and Y gametes

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY are produced.

XX (1) - unaffected normal female

Xx (1) - unaffected carrier female

XY (1) - unaffected normal male

xY (1) - affected male

Based on the questions;

- 2 out of the possible 4 children have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the x chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2

- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.

Answer:

1/2 and 1/4

Explanation:

Took the test

The role of Langerhans cells is that they prevent pathogens from entering the body using antibacterial agents.

Langerhans cell is a dendritic cell of the skin and mucosa, containing Birbeck granules, and present in all layers of the epidermis but most prominent in the stratum spinosum.

Langerhans cells play important roles in the immune system by acting as the outermost guard of the cutaneous immune system where they induce the first reactions against pathogens encountered via the skin.

Therefore, the role of Langerhans cells is that they prevent pathogens from entering the body using antibacterial agents.

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Answer: 3.identify pathogens that enter the body and carry them to lymph nodes for destruction

Explanation:

Answer:

Unsaturated fat, a fatty acid in which the hydrocarbon molecules have two carbons that share double or triple bond(s) and are therefore not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms. Due to the decreased saturation with hydrogen bonds, the structures are weaker and are, therefore, typically liquid (oil) at room temperature .

Answer:

kills all microbes that cause disease or spoilage.

Explanation:

There are different methods of sterilization, such as ultraviolet radiation, autoclave mechanisms, etc.

The sterilization mechanisms eliminate the microorganisms completely, thus generating sterile surfaces.

These mechanisms are used with surgical instruments, the operating room environment.

The autoclave method is the most widely used today due to its economical price, its ease of use and its practicality.

Sterilization methods must be strictly controlled with pilot or test microbiological cultures to be able to corroborate that these mechanisms function correctly, since otherwise they could trigger strong pathologies due to cross contamination.

Answer:

A the climate I know it is the answer

Answer:

Sewage, oil, pesticides and fertilizers affect water quality.

Explanation:

There are three types of pollution i. e. air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. Smoke and smog are present in the air is the example of air pollution, waste product, using of pesticide and industrial dumping are the example of soil pollution and chemicals in water due to runoff of fertilizer, sewage and oil are the main agents of water pollution. These three types of pollution adversely affected the water quality. Water quality will be affected when the fertilizer or pesticides runoff from land to water bodies. Sewage and oil also lowers the quality of water.

The type of resources each product is prinicipally derived from​:

A. Renewable resources

1. Wood

2. Ice

B. Non Renewable resources

1. Gold

2. Natural gas

Renewable energy sources come from natural components such as wind, water, the sun and even plant .

Whereas the Nonrenewable energy sources, are only present in limited quantities.

Thus, these are the answer.

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Answer:

renewable - Ice, Wood
nonrenewable - Gold, Natural Gas

Explanation:

Answer:

The fluoride is what helps you avoid cavities

Explanation:

water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children and adults

Answer:

frog is the best answer

Answer: volcanic eruption and solar variation

Explanation: Hope that helped you out!

Explanation:

The cell theory, or cell doctrine, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells. The concept was formally articulated in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann and has remained as the foundation of modern biology. The idea predates other great paradigms of biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).

First Cells Seen in Cork

While the invention of the telescope made the Cosmos accessible to human observation, the microsope opened up smaller worlds, showing what living forms were composed of. The cell was first discovered and named by Robert Hooke in 1665. He remarked that it looked strangely similar to cellula or small rooms which monks inhabited, thus deriving the name. However what Hooke actually saw was the dead cell walls of plant cells (cork) as it appeared under the microscope. Hooke’s description of these cells was published in Micrographia. The cell walls observed by Hooke gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells. The first man to witness a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who in 1674 described the algae Spirogyra. Van Leeuwenhoek probably also saw bacteria

The cell theory, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells.

The concept of cell theory was in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann which leads the foundation of modern biology. Cell theory states that every cell is generated from another preexisting cell.

This idea makes the great revolution in biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).

Schleiden & Schwann propose every organism is composed of the cell, which is the basic unit of life and each cell comes from the preexisting cell, and each cell produces a progeny which is similar to its parent cell.

Therefore, cell theory states the existence of the cell in the organism.

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Answer:

Root hairs are where most water absorption happens. ... The function of root hairs is to collect water and mineral nutrients that are present in the soil and take this solution up through the roots to the rest of the plant. As root hair cells do not carry out photosynthesis they do not contain chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Answer:

electrode

Explanation:

Electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB) is a relatively new technique used to treat chronic pain and tremors associated with Parkinson disease. ESB is administered by passing an electrical current through an electrode implanted in the brain.

Answer:

Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; fossils show a progression of evolution. Fossils, along with the comparative anatomy of present-day organisms, constitute the morphological, or anatomical, record. By comparing the anatomies of both modern and extinct species, paleontologists can infer the lineages of those species. This approach is most successful for organisms that had hard body parts, such as shells, bones or teeth. The resulting fossil record tells the story of the past and shows the evolution of form over millions of years.

Explanation:

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Answer:

fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals , plants and other organisms from the past fossils range in age from 10 000 to 3.48 billion years old. the observation that certain rock strata led 19th centuary geologist to recorgnise a geological timescale.

Answer:

Wilting occurs due to excess removal of water from plant body.

Crop rotation.

Explanation:

The main use of blue green algae is that it has the ability of fixing atmospheric nitrogen for the plants. Oil is extracted from Neem leaves which is used as fungicide and pesticide for plants. Turmeric is used as healing of wounds for both plants and animals. It also prevent fungal and bacterial disease in plants. Plants will wilt if not watered because water is removed from the body of plants in order to cool down the inner temperature so due to removal of excess water from plant body it will dry and start wilting. Crop rotation is used in these cropping system. Crop rotation is a practice of growing more than one crop on the same piece of land in a year.

Answer:

The consequences of the fall was man and woman will die man turned to mortal and will turn back into dust. woman would bring children in pain. relationships between husband and wife would be difficult. The ground was cursed labor would be very hard. human was banned from the paradise and the garden. no longer would they enjoy the holiness and justice they had in paradise.

Explanation:

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Answer: b

Explanation:

Just trust

Answer:

B, ribosomes :)))))

Explanation:

Answer:

the scientist is studying an ecosystem

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

below

Explanation:

there are so many different kinds of living things that its so difficult to classify them as there would be too many classifications that it would become absurd to have only a few organsims in a single group. the role of classification is to organize as well as simplify so it proves to be a challenge when the subgroups branching from eukoryotes vs prokaryotes become too small and therefore it becomes a giant mess.  even the current classification system (taxonomy) is flawed.

The problems/challenges associated with classifying living things is : The challenge of having a very small number of living thing classified into a subgroup and having an enormous amount of subgroups.

Although the main reason of classification of organism is to organize/categorize every living thing into a suitable group as well as simplify the subgroups( this leads to having a lot of subgroups ). there is also a challenge whereby the subgroups become so small when trying to categorize every organisms following all the rules of taxonomy. while

Taxonomy is the science of classifying living things into different groups and subgroups following certain similar characteristics exhibited by the organism.

An example is : The subgroups of eukaryotes vs prokaryotes becoming  too small. because the rules of Taxonomy been followed.

hence the challenges are: very small number of living thing classified into a subgroup and having an enormous amount of subgroups.

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Answer:

some of the ways are...

Explanation:

Answer:

conformational change in troponin

Explanation:

The troponin complex plays an essential role in the thin filament regulation of striated muscle contraction.

Answer:

1. it has not defined length..

2. it digest good in food vacoule

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