[tex]hydrolysis \: of \: polysaccharides[/tex]
Expaination :
Hydrolysis is the reverse of dehydration. The water will be recombined to the hydroxyl groups present in the polysaccharides, which results in producing monosaccarides.
The NMDA receptor is a __ receptor that when it binds its neurotransmitter allows ___ entry into the cell, which can promote changes at the synapse that aid in learning and memory but can cause postsynaptic cell death if the receptor is activated for a prolonged time period.
Answer:
The NMDA receptor is a ionotropic receptor that when it binds its neurotransmitter allows calcium entry into the cell, which can promote changes at the synapse that aid in learning and memory but can cause postsynaptic cell death if the receptor is activated for a prolonged time period.
Explanation:
NMDA receptors is an ionotropic glutamate receptor, which has functions in neuroplasticity, but also in excitotoxicity. The receptors are activated by a power differential, when Magnesium ions (Mg2 +) come into contact. This step allows the sodium (Na +), calcium (Ca2 +) ions (these in less quantity) and potassium (K +) ions to flow. The flow of calcium ions, specifically, is essential to enhance the processes of synaptic plasticity or brain plasticity. NMDA receptors play an important role in the development of pain, particularly neuropathic pain.
can someone help me please
Answer:
sorry I can't your picture is blurry ☹️
Choose the statement about renewable and nonrenewable energy sources that is NOT true.
a. Renewable energy creates little or no waste and has few negative environmental impacts.
b. There has been little to no recent growth in renewable energy use due to a lack of environmental concerns with the use of fossil fuels.
c. Most nonrenewable energy sources can be renewed, but it takes thousands to millions of years for them to form.
d. New technologies promise future increases in the use of renewable energy sources.
Answer:
b. There has been little to no recent growth in renewable energy use due to a lack of environmental concerns with the use of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels have had tremendous negative impacts on the environment and humans as well. For that reason, the use of renewable sources of energy, such as hydropower and biomass, have become increasingly popular over the last few decades.
Within our lives, or possibly within many, many lifetimes, the sources of non-renewable energy will run out or cease to exist. The three main fossil fuels that are used as non-renewable energy sources are coal, oil, and natural gas. Carbon is the main element in fossil fuels. Thus, option B is correct.
What best define about nonrenewable energy sources?Fossil fuels have had a terrible impact on both the environment and people. Because of this, the usage of renewable energy sources, such as biomass and hydropower, has risen in popularity over the past few decades.
A natural resource is classified as non-renewable (also known as finite) if it cannot be easily replenished by natural processes at a rate fast enough to keep up with use. Carbon-based fossil fuels are one illustration. The original biological substance can change into a fuel like gas or oil thanks to heat and pressure.
Therefore, There has been little to no recent growth in renewable energy use due to a lack of environmental concerns with the use of fossil fuels.
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n apneustic breathing, which is practiced by most marine mammals: A. A small amount of air is kept in the lungs before diving B. A large amount of air is kept in the mouth before diving C. Normal breathing is maintained before diving D. Several deep breaths are taken before exhaling and diving E. No actual breathing takes place before diving
Complete Question: In apneustic breathing, which is practiced by most marine mammals:
A. A small amount of air is kept in the lungs before diving
B. A large amount of air is kept in the mouth before diving
C. Normal breathing is maintained before diving
D. Several deep breaths are taken before exhaling and diving
E. No actual breathing takes place before diving
Answer: D. Several deep breaths are taken before exhaling and diving.
Explanation:
Common dolphins, whales and other marine mammals are known to undergo apneustic breathing. This breathing process is characterized by periodic or several breathe inhalation, followed by holding their breath and then exhaling them.
Marine mammals can afterwards, went on to dive. This process prevent high water loss out. Thus, they make fewer respirations while maximizing the amount of oxygen produced for optimal consumption.
What types of materials could be broken dowr in a compost pile? A all recyclable materials B biodegradable materials C all materials that can be incinerated D glass, metal, and other raw materials
Answer:
All biodegradeable materials.
Provide an argument in favor of the importance for farmers or animal production specialists to understand animal
physiology
Answer:
Its important to understand animal physiology if farmers and animal production specialists wish to meet projected demand for animal products.
Explanation:
They must streamline production and advance capacity to prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat animal diseases. The health and quality of livestock is influenced by genetics, care, nutrition, and environment. The quality of animal products is also affected by production methods and marketing practices.
Information found in link below:
https://nifa.usda.gov/topic/animal-production
What is scientific consensus
Answer:
Scientific consensus is the collective judgment, position, and opinion of the community of scientists in a particular field of study. Consensus generally implies agreement of the supermajority, though not necessarily unanimity.
Explanation:
Please Mark me brainliest
Which statement best describes how molecules interact with systems in the
human body
A. Carbon atoms combine with water to form the glucose molecules
that cells use to get the energy they need.
B. Oxygen molecules in the blood enter the cells of all body systems,
and the cells use them to get energy
C. Carbon dioxide molecules leave the body in exhaled air, and
oxygen molecules enter the body in inhaled air.
D. Oxygen molecules help carry other molecules in the blood as it
flows through the body.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
difference between trychocysts and nematocysts
Answer:
trichocyst is a threadlike organ in certain protozoans that can be discharged suddenly in order to grasp or sting while nematocyst is (biology) a capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting.
Explanation:
which occurs during transition ?
A new variety of rose is produced when a gardener crosses two different kinds of roses. The new rose has some traits of each of the other two kinds.This is an example of:
Answer: selective breeding
Explanation:
Changes in the genetic code of a human can be transmitted to offsprings if they occur in what?
If a mutation occurs in a germ-line cell or in simple words that one thing that will give rise to gametes, like egg or sperm cells, then this mutation can be passed to an organism's offspring.
The changes observed in aging are in part caused by
Shortening of the telomeres
DNA replication
Mitosis
Meiosis
Lipogenesis would most likely be stimulated by
insulin
glucagon
growth hormone
calcitonin
EASY POINTS!!! HELP ME WITH THIS HOMEWORK PLEASE!!! FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLEST!!!
1. Which of the following applies to a viral infection?
A.Viral infections Viruses can be treated with antibiotics.
B.Viruses can only replicate with in a cell or living tissue
C.Viruses are larger than bacteria.
D.Viruses are made of cells.
2. Fill in the blank
_____inject DNA or RNA into the nucleus of a cell to reproduce.
It is often argued that viruses are not living. Why?
A. Viruses reproduce.
B. Viruses are not made of cells.
C. Viruses contain genetic material.
D. Viruses are made of RNA or DNA.
3. Viruses are not living because
A. They are made of cells
B. They cannot synthesize DNA or RNA
C. They cannot reproduce on their own
D. They do not contain a cell membrane
4. Viruses are different from bacteria in that
A. they can remain dormant on non-living surfaces
B. they can be found just about anywhere
C. they can infect just about every form of life
5. Which of the following?
Viral infections _____.
A. can be treated with antibiotics
B. often can't be treated
C. can be prevented with immunization
D. can be contracted only from direct contact with someone infected
6. Edward Jenner discovered a vaccination against ______ by infecting a boy with _____.
A. measles; smallpox
B. cowpox; smallpox
C. polio; cowpox
D. smallpox; cowpox
7. How does the flu vaccination work?
A. The flu vaccine works by making you sick with the flu so that you won’t get the flu later.
B. The flu vaccine is a dose of antibodies that fight the flu virus.
C. The flu vaccine is injected under the skin in an inactive form and the immune system responds with antibodies to the flu protecting you from future exposure to the flu.
D. The flu vaccine is injected under the skin and the endocrine system responds by sending hormones to fight the virus.
8. Artificially stimulating antibodies to a disease is a(an)_____.
A. immunization
B. vaccination
C. variolation
D. virus
9. At what ages do health official recommend following an immunization schedule?
A. over 65 years
B. 8-18 years
C. birth - 18 years
D.birth - 75 years
Which of the following:
10. A virus is
A. A free living cell
B. Always parasitic
C. Contains DNA or RNA
D. Cannot reproduce on their own
Answer:
1. B.Viruses can only replicate with in a cell or living tissue
2. B. Viruses are not made of cells.
3. C. They cannot reproduce on their own
4. C. they can infect just about every form of life
5. B. often can't be treated
6. D. smallpox; cowpox
7. C. The flu vaccine is injected under the skin in an inactive form and the immune system responds with antibodies to the flu protecting you from future exposure to the flu.
8. A. immunization
9. C. birth - 18 years
10. B. Always parasitic
Hope this helps
Answer:
1. B.Viruses can only replicate with in a cell or living tissue
2. B. Viruses are not made of cells.
3. C. They cannot reproduce on their own
4. C. they can infect just about every form of life
5. B. often can't be treated
6. D. smallpox; cowpox
7. C. The flu vaccine is injected under the skin in an inactive form and the immune system responds with antibodies to the flu protecting you from future exposure to the flu.
8. A. immunization
9. C. birth - 18 years
10. B. Always parasitic
Hope this helps
Explanation:
Which major environmental factors can affect health?
genetics and obesity
poor water quality and obesity
poor air and water quality
genetics and poor air quality
!!!!???
HELPPPPPPPP
Answer:
Poor air and water quality.
Explanation:
Genetics are not environmental factors, and neither is obesity. However, poor air and water quality can lead directly to severe health impact.
What happens to a population when immigration increases?
A. The population size usually increases.
B. The emigration rate usually increases.
O C. The emigration rate usually decreases.
O D. The population size usually decreases.
Answer:d
Explanation:
When immigration increases, the population size usually increases, as shown in Option A, as immigration is the movement of individuals into a population from another population.
What is immigration?Immigration is the movement of individuals from one population to another. It involves the addition of new individuals to the population, which can increase its size. When more individuals enter a population, they bring with them new genes and genetic diversity, which can enhance the adaptive potential of the population. This can help the population better withstand environmental challenges and increase their chances of survival, but increased immigration can also have negative consequences. For example, it can lead to competition for resources among individuals, which can lead to a decrease in the quality and availability of resources for the population as a whole.
Hence, when immigration increases, the population size usually increases, as shown in Option A.
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Por que el ciclo de la materia es diferente al flujo de la energía?
Answer:
El flujo de la energía es unidireccional.
A diferencia de la materia, la energía no puede ser reciclada en un ciclo en los ecosistemas. En cambio, su flujo a través de ellos es una vía de un solo sentido, generalmente, de luz a calor.
If the green plants are destroyed in a forest fire, which short-term effect will this have on the organisms in this food chain?
Answer:
There would be fewer rabbits for the foxes to eat.
Explanation:
i had the same question lol
Eubacteria and archaebacteria differ in the process of protein synthesis. What is the difference?
A.) phenylalanine is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
B.) Methionine is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
C.) Formyl-methionine is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
D.) Glutamic acid is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The main difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria is? Hint: Archaebacteria are called ancient bacteria whereas eubacteria are called true bacteria. Unlike eubacteria, archaebacteria can survive in extreme conditions
Which of the following statements is false?
Glycolysis does not require molecular oxygen
Alcoholic fermentation does not require molecular oxygen
Lactic fermentation does not require molecular oxygen
Oxidative phosphorylation does not require molecular oxygen
Answer:
Lactic fermentation does not require molecular oxygen
Explanation:
I think its this because I nevr heard that lactic fermentation needs molecular oxeygen??
The RNA product of the genetic code above has the sequence ____________ . It binds to the small subunit of the ____________ . It is joined by the large subunit, completing the initiation stage of the process of ____________ .
The Genetic code was not given, however, The genetic code associated with this question is as follows:
ACCGCTTGCCGCAAT
Answer:
The correct answer is - UGGCGAACGGCGUUA, ribosome, translation.
Explanation:
The translation is the second process of protein synthesis followed by transcription. Transcription produces mRNA sequence from DNA gene sequence and bring it to the cytoplasm for translation to take place.
The gene segment ACCGCTTGCCGCAAT is encoded to mRNA sequence by converting bases to their complementary bases A to U and C to G and G to C and T to A so the new code will be - UGGACGAACGGUGUUA.
This mRNA binds with a small subunit of ribosomes and then a large subunit of ribosome joined and completes the first stage initiation of the translation.
¿Que científico investigó sobre la conductividad de las disoluciones acuosas de diferentes
sustancias ?
Answer:
Stephen Gray nacido en diciembre de 1666, Canterbury 7 de febrero de 1736, Londres fue un físico y científico natural inglés, conocido principalmente por sus aportaciones en el campo de la conductividad eléctrica.
The table shows the number of cells at each stage of the cell cycle in a root tip meristem. One complete cell cycle takes 24 hours. The number of cells at each stage is proportional to the time spent at that stage. What is the length of time spent in metaphase?
a. 60.0 min
b. 86.4 min
c. 120.0 min
d. 178.8 min
Answer:
im completing a challenge
Explanation:
Your destiny is in your own hands. Life is what you make out of it. Do you agree? Write five points in support of your view.
Answer:
yes I agree because your life is destined by fate and time and life is a very valuable and prestigious thing to waste so u must make the best out of your life
Snake venom contains a mixture of enzymes, which include phospholipase that break down cell membranes, proteinases that destroy proteins, as well as amino acid oxidases and nucleotidases that break down the monomers for protein and DNA synthesis, which is why they can be so deadly. If you were bitten by a venomous snake you may be treated with an antivenom. In addition to antibodies that help your immune system recognize and fight the foreign molecules, what else does the antivenom most likely contain
Answer:
The correct answer is - Venom enzyme inhibitors.
Explanation:
The snake venoms are the complex mixtures of phospholipase A2s, disintegrins, serine proteases, C-lectins, and metalloproteases, and others. The snake venom phospholipase A2s (svPLA2s) enzymes found in most of the families of venomous snakes that cause anticoagulant effects, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and cytotoxicity, and other effects.
In antivenom, there are Venom enzyme inhibitors other than antibodies that help in neutralizing these enzymes by weakening or inhibiting these toxic actions.
the chromosomal hereditary material is packaged in this organelle in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryoitc cells. This organelle is called
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
The correct answer would be the nucleus.
The nucleus is a double membrane organelle that is found in all eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells. It contains the chromosomal hereditary material of eukaryotic cells and serves as the control center of the cell where other cellular activities are dictated.
The chromosomal hereditary materials of prokaryotic cells lie freely within the cytoplasm unlike what is obtainable in eukaryotic cells. The materials are package in a condensed fashion within the eukaryotic nucleus to form a structure known as chromatin. During cell division, the chromatin decondenses and become visible under the microscope as chromosomes.
For Labrador retrievers, black fur is dominant to yellow. a) Explain how two black dogs can have different genotypes. b) Could a black dog have the same genotype as a yellow dog
Answer:
Please find the answers explained below
Explanation:
A) This question involves a Gene coding for fur color in Labrador retrievers (a dog). The allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the alllele for yellow fur (b). Based on the law of dominance by Gregor Mendel, the dominant allele will always mask the phenotypic expression of the recessive allele in a heterozygous state. The two fur colors have different alleles, however, when they come together to form a heterozygote, the black fur is still expressed. Naturally, a black furred Labrador retriever should have the genotype; BB but since the black fur is a dominant trait, another heterozygous genotype will arise as Bb.
B) No, the black dog cannot have the same genotype as yellow dog. This is because the black dog must always have at least one dominant allele (B) in order to be black while the yellow dog, due to the recessiveness of the yellow allele can only have the genotype; bb. Hence, a black dog can either be Bb or BB but a yellow dog can only be bb.
Explain how an HAB outbreak can have a devastating economic
impact
What two genes a person actually has in their DNA; i.e. DD, Dd, or dd
A.genotype
B.phenotype
C.dominant
D.recessive
