The social media app TikTok is now the focus of a bill in congress that might essentially ban it because of its ability to gather data about those in the U.S. who use it. It has been accused of using its algorithm to track the activities of its users and then selling that data to third parties.
This bill is being introduced in response to growing concerns about the app's ability to gather data on users in the United States, and about how this data could be used to track and monitor individuals. The bill seeks to ban it from operating in the United States unless the company agrees to restrict its data collection practices and to increase the privacy protections available to American users.
In conclusion, the proposed bill in Congress highlights the increasing concerns over the collection and usage of user data by social media platforms.
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A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a particular other person has committed a specific crime. Also reasonable grounds to make or believe an accusation. Probable cause refers to the necessary level of belief that would allow for police seizures (arrests) of individuals and full searches of dwellings, vehicles, and possessions.
Probable cause is a set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a particular other person has committed a specific crime.
This is also reasonable ground to make or believe an accusation. Probable cause refers to the necessary level of belief that would allow for police seizures (arrests) of individuals and full searches of dwellings, vehicles, and possessions.
According to the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, any searches or seizures that are made by the police must be accompanied by probable cause.
This means that the police must have evidence that a crime has been committed and that the person they are searching or seizing is somehow involved in that crime.
If there is no probable cause, then any evidence that is obtained through the search or seizure will not be admissible in court.
The exclusionary rule is designed to protect the rights of individuals who are being searched or seized by the police.
If there is no probable cause, then the evidence that is obtained will be considered the "fruit of the poisonous tree" and cannot be used in court to support the prosecution's case.
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which amendment establishes the direct election of u.s. senators by popular vote?
The election of United States senators was modified by the Seventeenth Amendment, as was the procedure for filling vacancies.
The direct election of United States senators in each state was created by the 17th Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution. The Constitution's Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2—under which senators were chosen by state legislatures—are repealed by the amendment. Also, it modifies how Senate vacancies are filled, enabling state legislatures to authorize interim appointments by their governors until a special election can be called.
The 62nd Congress introduced the amendment in 1912, and it was ratified by three-quarters (36) of the state legislatures on April 8, 1913, becoming a part of the Constitution.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of a libel suit?a. Identificationb. Clear and present dangerc. Defamationd. Faulte. Injury
Defamation is NOT one of the elements of a libel suit. (C)
Libel is a type of defamation that consists of false statements that are published in a written form. A libel suit requires four elements: identification, clear and present danger, fault, and injury. Identification means that the individual responsible for the libelous statement must be identified.
Clear and present danger means that the statement was false, and it created harm or the potential to cause harm. Fault means that the person who made the statement either acted negligently or with intentional malice. Injury means that the libelous statement caused some form of harm or damage to the plaintiff.
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Suppose the federal government reduces the amount of money it spends on solar energy subsidies. as a result, AD shifts to the____leftright
Suppose the federal government reduces the amount of money it spends on solar energy subsidies. As a result, AD (aggregate demand) shifts to the left.
The reason for this is that solar energy subsidies would have been stimulating demand in the economy by providing incentives for consumers and businesses to invest in solar energy, which would have increased spending and economic activity.
By reducing these subsidies, the government is effectively removing some of this demand stimulus, which can lead to a decrease in spending and economic activity. This decrease in spending would lead to a shift in the aggregate demand curve to the left, as fewer goods and services are demanded at every price level.
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which of the following are the three fundamental problems of democracy that political parties solve?
(i) Parties contest elections. (ii)Parties put ahead unique policies and programmes and voters pick out from them. (iii) Parties play a decisive function in making legal guidelines for a country. (iv)Parties structure and run goverments.
What are the three necessary functions of political events in a democratic government?Major functions of the Political Parties are as follows – i Parties contest elections. ii Parties put ahead exceptional policies and programmes. iii Parties play a decisive position in making laws of a country. iv Parties form and run the government.
What are the 3 challenges being faced by means of political parties in India discuss?The three challenges confronted by using political parties in India are: i Lack of inside democracy. ii Challenge of dynastic succession iii Growing role of money and muscle power. iv Often events do not appear to offer a significant choice to the voters.
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true or false the higher the bal the higher risk of a fatal crash
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the higher the ball is the more gravity builds
In a 2003 case involving admissions practices at the University of Michigan, the Supreme Court reaffirmed its decision Bakke by rejecting the use of___
In a 2003 case involving admissions practices at the University of Michigan, the Supreme Court reaffirmed its decision Bakke by rejecting the use of racial quotas.
The case, Grutter v. Bollinger, centered around the University of Michigan's law school's affirmative action program, which used race as a factor in admissions decisions. The Court upheld the constitutionality of the program, stating that a diverse student body is a compelling state interest in the context of higher education. However, the Court also noted that race cannot be the sole factor in admissions decisions and that universities must consider other factors as well. The decision affirmed the principle of affirmative action in higher education while also establishing limits on its implementation.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. __________ is available to a third person to whom a representation is made and who justifiably relies on the representation.
a. Delectus personae
b. Respondeat superior
c. Culpable negligence
d. Partnership by estoppel
Culpable negligence is available to a third person to whom a representation is made and who justifiably relies on the representation. Option C
What is Culpable negligence?Culpable negligence refers to a legal term where a person is found to have acted with reckless disregard for the safety of others, resulting in harm or injury.
The legal term that matches the description given in the question is "detrimental reliance." Detrimental reliance occurs when a third party relies on a representation made by another person to their detriment. In such cases, the third party may be able to seek legal recourse against the person who made the representation.
Detrimental reliance is an important concept in contract law, as it can form the basis of a legal claim for breach of contract or other related claims. It is also known as "promissory estoppel."
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what the catholic religious order that founded georgetown university?
The Catholic religious order that founded Georgetown University is the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Saint Ignatius of Loyola and is a Roman Catholic religious order of priests and brothers. The Jesuits have a long history of educating people in Catholic and Jesuit tradition, and Georgetown University was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1789.
The Jesuits strive to provide an excellent education grounded in their beliefs and teachings. They focus on developing leaders with strong moral character, who are prepared to serve the Church and society. Georgetown University's mission is to educate students of all faiths to become men and women for others. This mission is consistent with the goals of the Society of Jesus, which emphasizes a commitment to serve the marginalized and promote social justice.
At Georgetown, the Jesuits teach their students to develop a faith that does justice, to care for the earth, to nurture a commitment to service, and to foster a spirit of generosity. They also provide students with the opportunity to engage with faculty members and other students in a variety of settings, including academic, religious, and service-based initiatives.
Overall, Georgetown University is a Jesuit-inspired institution that seeks to prepare its students to be men and women of character and service. Through the commitment to their mission and teachings, the Society of Jesus has helped shape Georgetown University into the successful and respected institution it is today.
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which of the following best explains the factor that prompted united states involvement in military actions during the second world war?
The factor that prompted united states involvement in military actions is Japan conducted a surprise attack on a United States military base.
Which of the following best describes how migration trends in the United States changed between the 1930s and 1940s?Many Americans moved to cities in pursuit of job possibilities as a result of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the rise in demand for war manufacturing in the 1940s.
What were the causes of immigration and migration to the US?People from many different countries made the decision to emigrate to America in the latter half of the 1800s. Having to escape starvation, land shortages, agricultural failure, and job and land shortages,
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The complete question is:
Which of the following best explains the factor that prompted united states involvement in military actions during the second world war?
what is The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA)?
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is a federal law that regulates the surface mining of coal in the United States.
The law was designed to address the negative effects coal mining has on the environment and society, including erosion, habitat damage, and air and water pollution.
The law puts rigorous regulations on mining activities, such as the reclamation of land when mining is finished, and requires mining operations to get permission from the state in which they are working.
The law also stipulates that mining operations must pay a reclamation charge, which goes towards cleaning up and restoring mined-out land.
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use the excerpt to answer the question- congress has a split personality. on the one hand, it is a lawmaking institution and makes policy for the entire nation. in this capacity, all the members are expected to set aside their personal ambitions and perhaps even the concerns of their constituencies. yet congress is also a representative assembly, made up of 535 elected officials who serve as links between their constituents and the national government. the dual roles of making laws and responding to constituent's demands forces members to balance national concerns against the specific interests of their states or districts. -james m. burns, et al., government by the people what is the best summary of this quotation?
This quotation is about how Congress has a dual role as both a lawmaking institution and as a representative of the people. Members of Congress are expected to prioritize the nation's interests over their own ambitions and must find a balance between addressing national concerns and the specific needs of their states or districts.
Congress refers to the national legislative body of the United States that makes laws, and its members are elected officials representing their districts or states. The two houses that makeup Congress are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they work towards creating a fair and just society.
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which of the following is a necessary qualification for anyone wishing to be presdient of the united states
Minimum age of 35 is a necessary qualification for anyone wishing to be president of the united states. The correct option is A.
A person cannot hold the office of president unless they were a natural-born citizen or a citizen of the United States at the time this Constitution was adopted. Additionally, a person cannot hold this office if they have not reached the age of 35 and have not lived in the country for 14 years.
The President must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and have lived in the United States for at least 14 years, according to the Qualifications Clause in Article II, Section 1, Clause 5. Constitutional Conditions for Presidential Candidates in the United States, being a citizen of the United States by birth, to be 35 years of age minimum have resided in the US for the past 14 years. The correct option is A.
The question is incomplete, complete question "which of the following is a necessary qualification for anyone wishing to be presdient of the united states? A. minimum age of 35 B. member of congress C. Vice President D. in a primary election or party convention"
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Unauthorized practice of law and acting outside the scope of your expertise are similar issues. Which of these circumstances specifically relates to unauthorized practice of law?Writing contract addenda or additional provisions that cover unfamiliar circumstancesBottom of Form
Unauthorized practice of law is the act of providing legal advice or services without being licensed to do so. Writing contract addenda or additional provisions that cover unfamiliar circumstances relates to this.
The Unauthorized practice of law and acting outside the scope of your expertise also include activities such as giving legal advice, preparing legal documents, or representing someone in court. These are legal matters that requires a licensed attorney to interpret and advise on. By attempting to draft legal documents without the proper licensing, the individual would be engaging in unauthorized practice of law and could face legal charges. Due to the complexity and nuances of the law only lawyers are allowed to write contracts and other legal documents.
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TRUE/FALSE. Often the lawyers who actually handle the prosecution of criminal cases and work with victims are the Assistant District Attorneys.
True. The Assistant District Attorneys (ADAs) are the lawyers who handle the prosecution of criminal cases in the United States.
They work closely with victims of crime, as well as with law enforcement officials, in order to build a case against the accused. ADAs are typically employed by the district attorney's office, which is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in a particular jurisdiction. They are responsible for conducting legal research, gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, negotiating plea bargains, and presenting cases in court. In some cases, ADAs may also be responsible for providing legal counsel to victims of crime and their families, or for working with community organizations to address issues related to crime and public safety.
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What is one trait that state and federal courts have in common?
A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
B. Both divide jurisdictions and name courts the same way.
C. Both set strict guidelines all defendants must meet before trial.
D. Both are presided over by judges who serve four-year terms.
Answer: A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
Both state and federal courts must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. The Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government, including the judicial branch, and sets forth certain rights and protections that apply to all individuals in the country. Both state and federal courts must adhere to the principles and protections set forth in the Constitution, such as the right to due process of law and the right to a fair trial. This ensures that the legal system operates in accordance with the principles of the Constitution and protects the rights of individuals who come before the courts.
please explain it HELP HELP HELP
A criminal code is a written compilation of the majority of the criminal laws in a certain jurisdiction. A criminal code will include the offences that are legal in the jurisdiction, potential punishments, and certain general regulations.
What is penal code, NAPOLCOM and PNP?
The National Police Commission is the body tasked with overseeing and managing the Philippine National Police in accordance with the 1987 Constitution and the Major Police Reform Laws, Republic Act Nos. 6975 and 8551. The Indian Criminal Code is broken into 511 sections spread across 23 chapters.
The Indian Criminal Code's main goals are to define good and wrong as well as the consequences of doing something illegal. The "intention" of committing the crime is a critical factor in criminal law for determining the offense's potential punishment. The Philippine National Police is administered and controlled by the National Police Commission, often known as NAPOLCOM, an affiliated agency of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.
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If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, which of the following may occur?
The Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.
If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, the Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.
What is meant by the term misleading? A misleading statement is one that appears to be factual but is incorrect, intended to deceive or misguide. Misleading information is information that is presented in such a way as to make it seem factual or impartial when it is not. It can be through half-truths, distorted data, or outright falsehoods. An act is defined as fraudulent if it is carried out with the intention of deceiving another person or entity to gain a financial or personal benefit.
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an investor would have the greatest upside risk potential with which of the following option positions
An investor would have the greatest upside risk potential with a short straddle position. The correct option is C.
Since the customer would have to go to the market to buy the stock if the call was exercised, the short straddle position would have the highest upside risk potential for the customer because the investor is short a call. If the stock price rises, only bearish investors are at risk. Long puts and short calls are the bearish options. The position with the most risk is short calls.
An investor is exposed to unlimited risk when they short stock or short calls because there is no cap on how high a stock's price can rise. The correct option is C.
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The question is incomplete, complete questions "An investor would have the greatest upside risk potential with which of the following option positions?
[A] A call spread performed at a credit
[B] A put spread performed at a debit
[C] A short straddle
[D] A long straddle
Over the first fifty years of American history, which of the following statements best describes the ability of African Americans to vote in elections?
A. African Americans could never vote in American elections prior to the Civil War.
B. Voting rights among African Americans increased during antebellum America.
C. Voting rights among African Americans decreased during antebellum America.
D. African American women had the right to vote.
Over the first fifty years of American history, A. African Americans could never vote in American elections prior to the Civil War, describes the ability of African Americans to vote in elections.
Black People were not allowed to vote in American elections prior to the Civil War. Several jurisdictions had laws in place that expressly forbade African Americans from casting ballots, while other states used measures like literacy exams, poll taxes, and property ownership restrictions to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
Likewise, the Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787 reduced the political influence of enslaved African Americans by counting them as just three-fifths of a person for the purpose of allocating representatives in Congress. Black American men weren't given the right to vote until the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified, yet this privilege was frequently suppressed by unfair methods like poll taxes, literacy tests, and violence. The 19th Amendment was not ratified until 1920, giving African American women the right to vote.
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For liability to be imposed when negligence is alleged, in many jurisdictions, the injured party must prove that the defendant's act was not only the cause in fact of the injury but also the ____of the injury.a. superseding cause
b. intervening conduct or strict liability
c. misappropriation
d. proximate cause or substantial factor e. none of the other choices are required
For liability to be imposed when negligence is alleged, in many jurisdictions, the injured party must prove that the defendant's act was not only the cause in fact of the injury but also the proximate cause or substantial factor of the injury. Therefore, the correct answer is option D. Proximate cause or substantial factor.
What is negligence? Negligence is the failure of an individual or entity to use reasonable care, resulting in the injury of another person or entity. Negligence may be claimed in a personal injury lawsuit or other types of litigation such as wrongful death, medical malpractice, or product liability cases. Causation is the foundation of a negligence claim. The plaintiff must show that the defendant's actions or failure to act caused the plaintiff's injuries.
The plaintiff must establish both factual and legal causation. Negligence per se is a term used to describe when a defendant breaches a duty of care. Negligence per se occurs when a defendant violates a statute or other legal duty, and the plaintiff is a member of the class of people the statute or legal duty is designed to protect. The proximate cause is an essential component of a negligence claim, which is another term for legal causation.
Legal causation examines the foreseeability of an event and determines whether the defendant's actions were the cause of the plaintiff's injuries. To be legally causal, the defendant's conduct must be the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries.
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Assume that Iowa has passed a law requiring that motorcycle owners must ensure that anyone riding or operating their motorcycle wear a helmet. Marta enters an Iowa Harley-Davidson store and wants to take a test ride. She doesn't have a helmet with her and the dealership doesn't have one available in her size, so the proprietor lets her go without one. If she crashes and is injured, the proprietor has committed negligence per se.
True or False
The statement "If she crashes and is injured, the proprietor has committed negligence per se" is True. Why is this True? Negligence per se is a legal term that refers to a party being automatically considered negligent because they violated a law or regulation that was established to protect the safety of the public.
When a party breaks a law or rule that was created to protect the safety of the public, it is assumed that they have been careless, and it is typically easier to prove that they were negligent in causing an accident. The given case fits the conditions of negligence per se as the Iowa state requires that anyone riding or operating their motorcycle must wear a helmet.
Since Marta did not wear a helmet while test-riding a motorcycle, which was owned by the proprietor who let her go without one, it could be assumed that the proprietor did not take reasonable care for Marta's safety. Therefore, the proprietor committed negligence per se.
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with respect to education, which of the following best describes the significance of the tenth amendment to the constitution?
The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states that all powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people. This means that educational policy is mainly a state and local matter rather than something controlled by the federal government.
The Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution grants the state governments the power to regulate education. The best option that describes the significance of the tenth amendment to the Constitution with respect to education is that it grants the state governments the power to regulate education. The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.
It is a brief text, yet it is significant for the reason that it codifies the idea of federalism into the Constitution. According to the Tenth Amendment, any powers not granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. Tenth Amendment and Education According to the Tenth Amendment, the states hold authority over all matters that the Constitution does not assign to the federal government, including education.
Therefore, states have the power to establish education policies, and they have the responsibility of ensuring that their citizens receive an education. The Tenth Amendment allows state governments to regulate education as they see fit, rather than allowing the federal government to make decisions for them. It also protects citizens' rights to choose their children's education, which varies depending on where they reside.
The significance of the tenth amendment to the constitution with respect to education is that it grants the state governments the power to regulate education. It is therefore the best option.
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which of the following did hb 1337 allow? which of the following did hb 1337 allow? alcoholic beverages are exempt from all excise taxes beer not intended for sale was exempt from excise taxes excise taxes can be charged in proportion to brewery production (i.e. larger brewers paid less per barrel in taxes) none of the above
HB 1337 allowed the excise taxes to be charged in proportion to brewery production (i.e. larger brewers paid less per barrel in taxes).
HB 1337 refers to a law that was passed in Indiana in 2016, which is also known as the "Dignity for the Unborn Act." The law sought to increase the number of abortion restrictions in the state, with the hope of eventually banning the procedure completely.
It also contained several provisions that were intended to regulate the production and sale of alcohol in Indiana. What did HB 1337 allow? The provision of HB 1337 that is relevant to this question is that it allowed for excise taxes to be charged in proportion to brewery production. This means that larger breweries would pay less per barrel in taxes than smaller breweries, which would be charged more.
The purpose of this provision was to incentivize the growth of larger breweries and to encourage them to produce more beer. What is an excise tax? An excise tax is a tax that is levied on a specific good or service. In the case of the brewing industry, excise taxes are typically levied on the production of beer, and are used to generate revenue for the government. The amount of the tax is typically based on the volume of beer that is produced.
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who does the commandant of the marine corps report to?
The Commandant of the Marine Corps reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy, who is a member of the United States President’s cabinet.
This direct reporting relationship between the Commandant and the Secretary of the Navy is mandated by law and is outlined in Title 10 of the United States Code. The Commandant’s duties include serving as the head of the Marine Corps and ensuring its readiness for any type of mission, such as providing amphibious forces, training personnel, and providing support for combat operations. The Commandant is also responsible for overseeing Marine Corps recruiting, logistics, and the administration of justice.
The Commandant of the Marine Corps is the senior ranking officer in the Marine Corps and the only officer in the Corps to serve as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In this capacity, the Commandant acts as an adviser to the President and Secretary of Defense. The Commandant also serves as the principal advisor to the Secretary of the Navy on all matters about the Marine Corps.
The Commandant is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Commandant serves for a four-year term and is eligible for reappointment, though most Commandants serve no more than two consecutive terms. The Commandant is the leader and spokesman of the Marine Corps and serves as the primary representative of the Corps in relations with other branches of the United States Armed Forces, government agencies, and the public.
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select the four control systems that are used in multinational firms.political cultural personal bureaucratic output monetary
Multinational firms need to implement four control systems used in multinational firms are political, cultural, personal, and bureaucratic. Political control is used to control international activities, such as when a government influences a multinational's business operations.
1.Personal control systemIn personal control systems, the top management supervises the activities of the lower-level employees. The management of the multinational firms personally observes the activities of employees to ensure that they are following company policies and regulations.
2. Bureaucratic control systemIn bureaucratic control systems, multinational firms create a set of policies and regulations that employees need to follow. The company establishes standard procedures and monitors employee behavior to ensure that they are following the regulations.
3. Output control systemIn output control systems, multinational firms set specific targets for their employees to meet. The company monitors the employees' performance and productivity to ensure that they are meeting the targets.
4. Monetary control systemIn monetary control systems, multinational firms use financial incentives to motivate employees. The company rewards the employees for their performance and productivity. This control system helps companies to retain employees and motivates them to work harder.
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T/F. The fact that police usually have to react to the report of a crime may help explain the inability of the police to solve more crimes.
True. The fact that police usually have to react to the report of a crime may help explain the inability of the police to solve more crimes.
Police forces are often stretched thin, and they are unable to proactively monitor all areas of a city or town to prevent crime from occurring. Instead, they rely on citizens to report crimes to them, at which point they can begin their investigation.
However, this reactive approach can lead to delays in responding to crimes, and crucial evidence or witnesses may be lost in the time it takes for the police to arrive on the scene. Moreover, many crimes go unreported, particularly in disadvantaged communities where residents may not trust the police or may fear retaliation for reporting crimes. All of these factors can make it difficult for police to solve more crimes and reduce crime rates.
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which of the following protects an individual from being held in custody without the right to be heard in a court of law?
The right that protects an individual from being held in custody without the right to be heard in a court of law is called the right of habeas corpus.
Habeas corpus is a legal action that requires a person who is being detained or imprisoned to be brought before a court or judge. The purpose of habeas corpus is to ensure that a person's detention is not arbitrary or unlawful and to provide a safeguard against illegal detention or imprisonment. This right is considered a fundamental protection against arbitrary detention and is enshrined in the constitutions of many countries around the world, including the United States.
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Discuss in 100 words or more, the purpose of AFIS and why it is so important in crime scene investigation.
what the forensic lab plays within crime scene investigation?
