The term best describes the mass of the above-ground vegetation in a given forest would be the standing crop.
The standing crop of a forest specifically refers to the mass of all the living plant materials present in the forest at a particular time ranging from the biggest of trees, shrubs, herbs, to the tiniest of grasses.
Standing crop is as opposed to biomass in that the latter refers to the total mass of organic materials from the living and dead plants derivable from the forest.
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Assume for the purposes of this problem that the order of and distances between three linked genes are the following: unc-32 10mu vab-7 20mu dpy-17 What is the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 offspring from a cross between a heterozygous fly(unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ ) and the triple recessive nematode
From the distances between genes and their order, it is possible to get recombination frequencies per region (simple and double recombination frequencies). The probability of obtaining a unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
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We are usually asked to get the order of genes in a chromosome. To do so, we need to get the distances between genes. And to get distances between genes, we need to get their recombination frequency.
When three genes are involved, we get the distances by taking the recombination frequency, P, per region.
We talk about regions, R, when we are making reference to the space between two genes.
Gene 1 -----(R1)----- Gene 2 --------(R2)------ Gene 3
P1 P2
P1 = recombination frequency between Gene 1 and Gene 2P2 = recombination frequency between Gene 2 and Gene 3⇒ P1 = (SR + DR) / N
⇒ P2 = (SR + DR)/ N
Where:
SR is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).
In the exposed problem, we need to do the inverse way. We already have the order and distances between genes, and we need to get the recombination frequency, P.
We know that the order of genes is as follows,
unc-32 ------------- vab-7----------------- dpy-17
Distances are:
Region 1 = 10 MURegion 2 = 20 MUWe need to get the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring from a cross between a heter0zyg0us fly (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ + + + ) and the triple recessive nematode (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17).
Cross:
unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / + + + x unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17
To get the genotype unc-32 vab-7 + , a simple recombination, SR, must occur in region 2.
So we need to get the simple recombination frequency in Region 2.
To do so, first we need to clear the following equation
Distance between vab-7 dpy-17 = P2 x 100 = 20 MU
20MU = P2 x 100
P2 = 20 / 100
P2 = 0.2
The recombination frequency in region 2 (P2) is 0.2.
Now, we need to get the simple recombination frequency in this region.
P2 = (SR + DR) / N
P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
R1 = 10 MUR2 = 20 MUDouble recombinants Frequency = 10% x 20% = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
0.2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + 0.02
Clearing the equation,
Simple recombinants Frequency = 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18
Simple recombinant frequency in region 2 will produce the following two chromosomes,
unc-32 vab-7 ++ + dpy-17So half of this frequency will produce one chromosome, and the other half will produce the other chromosome.
unc-32 vab-7 + ⇒ 0.09+ + dpy-17 ⇒ 0.09So, the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
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pls I need answers ASAP,thank you
Proszeee o poommoooc
Answer:
Explanation: Proszeee o poommoooc
what is the difference between DAMPS and PAMPS?
The difference that can be attributed to both PAMPs and DAMPs is ;
PAMPs is one that drive inflammation as a result of infection and it is usually derived from microorganisms.DAMPs is been derived from some host cells.What are PAMPs and DAMPs ?Both PAMPs and DAMPs always posses their own derivation, DAMPs goes with host cell which could be tumor cells, dead or dying cells, and PAMPs on the other hand is been drive inflammation in response to infections.
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Scientists primarily use two different techniques to create multiple copies of a DNA sequence: cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Which of the following statements about these methods is true?
Cloning is more rapid than PCR at creating billions of copies of a DNA sequence.
PCR can be used to translate DNA into a protein, while cloning cannot.
PCR generates more copies of a DNA sequence in less time than cloning.
PCR is better at creating copies of large DNA samples than cloning.
Answer:
The answer to your question would be Option 3.
PCR generates more copies of a DNA sequence in less time than cloning.
Explanation:
PCR creates copies exponentially, creating many copies in a short amount of time.
Answer:
PCR generates more copies of a DNA sequence in less time than cloning.
Explanation:
I took the test.
Indicater I need the meaning
Answer:
indicator can mean two different things,
1. a thing, especially a trend or fact, that indicates the state or level of something.
2. a gauge or meter of a specified kind.
Hope this heled!
can some one answer this questions please
Which of the following best explains the strength of collagen fibers?
I'm really sorry but you didn't provide any options...
Collagen fiber is the fiber in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues characterized by being elongated and made up of collagen glycoproteins. It is typically arranged in branching bundles of indefinite length. It is a strong insoluble fiber. It occurs in the skin, tendon, ligaments, bone, and cartilage.
20. Explain why it is important to cite the references you use in a scientific report.
Answer:
If you don’t cite where you got your information from, there could be horrible consequences. If you don’t cite your references and use that work as your own, your subject to plagiarism.
Explanation:
Answer:
If you don’t cite where you got your information from, there could be horrible consequences. If you don’t cite your references and use that work as your own, you are subject to plagiarism.
Explanation:
how did the evolution of species change the atmosphere
Answer:
rising temperatures, droughts, shifting patterns of precipitation and longer growing seasons, plants and animals are evolving to keep pace. Biologists have observed squirrels and salmon developing at an accelerated pace, causing them to reproduce at a younger age.
Irradiated mice given a stimulatory antigen fail to mount an adaptive immune response. A robust response can be restored by:
Answer:
A bone marrow transplant (BMT)
Explanation:
An irradiated mouse would have immune hypocellularity or acellularity. A BMT would replenish its immune system to mount a robust immune response.
I need help with dis plz the one dat says during
Answer:
cytokinesis
Explanation:
It’s the process that separates the parent cell into two indistinguishable daughter cells
The published data for the map distance between the gene and the centromere is 26 map units. You just calculated the map distance as 17 map units. What is the best explanation for this disparity
Linkage maps and physical maps are NOT the same. A linkage map measures the number of recombination events in a given chromosome fragment.
A linkage map is based on the frequency of recombination events between genes or molecular markers.
This frequency indicates the number of events in which a single chromosomal fragment recombines between two or more genes or molecular markers during meiosis.
Conversely, a physical DNA map indicates the physical locations of genes (molecular markers) and nucleotide (DNA) sequences of interest, which is useful to identify genes by positional cloning.
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How to find cane yield?
From an agronomical point of view, there is a lot that the grower can do to maximize sugarcane yield. Proper crop nutrition is an important factor to achieve this.
In a large number of cases, nutrients that drive sugarcane yield forward, will also improve the sugar content and quality of the harvested sugarcane crop.
Most required nutrients have specific roles to play in improving yield:
Which selection from the article "Scientists study Persian Gulf reefs for coral survival clues" identifies the biggest threat to coral reefs?
Question 5 options:
Warming waters spark bleaching events. Along with the bleaching, the ocean is becoming more acidic.
The researchers demonstrated that this new organism was the most commonly found algae throughout the gulf's coral reefs. They say it probably adapted as a result of the gulf's harsh conditions.
Warm and acidic water leads to bleaching of coral reef and the new algae can survive due to mutation in its gene.
The biggest threat to coral reefs in the Persian gulf is the warming of waters due to climatic change as well as acidification of water. Algae present on coral reefs can't tolerate acidic water as well as warm water which leads to the death of algae and the coral looks white or colorless.
A new organism was the most commonly found algae throughout the gulf's coral reefs due to change in the genetic makeup due to harsh climatic conditions so we can conclude that warm and acidic water leads to bleaching of coral reef and the new algae can survive due to mutation in its gene.
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1) The stomach is an organ of the digestive system. It is made up of several types of tissue that work together. What kinds of tissue make up the stomach? Choose ALL that apply.
A) nervous
B) smooth muscle
C) dense connective
D) simple columnar epithelial
E) stratified squamous epithelial
Answer:
c)dense connective
Explanation:
Answer:
c) dense connective
Explanation:
Cells of the nervous system which supports the neurons by producing myelin sheaths and
attaching neurons to blood vessels are called:
Answer:
Schwann cells :)
What is the most likely explanation for
the DNA found in mitochondria?
Answer:
Origin. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA are thought to be of separate evolutionary origin, with the mtDNA being derived from the circular genomes of bacteria engulfed by the early ancestors of today's eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
What does the cell nucleus contain?
cytoplasm
vacuoles
chromosomes
chloroplastsWhat does the cell nucleus contain?
cytoplasm
vacuoles
chromosomes
chloroplasts
A nucleus cell contains chromosomes among other things.
What are the unique properties of carbon
carbon have high catination property means self linking property
Salamander and Snake difference between
Answer:
https://wikidiff.com/salamander/snake
https://www.burkemuseum.org/collections-and-research/biology/herpetology/all-about-amphibians/what-are-salamanders
Explanation:
According to WikiDiff "snake and salamander, are that a snake is a legless reptile of the sub-order serpents with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue while salamander is a long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order caudata, resembling a lizard or a newt." moreover "Salamanders are a type of amphibian; they have moist skin and are usually found in damp habitats near or in water. Salamanders are closer related to frogs despite how different frogs and salamanders look. Lizards are a type of reptile; they have dry skin with scales and are purely terrestrial (burkemuseum, 2021).
Where has the population reached the carrying capacity in the graph shown
above?
A. Point A
B. Point D
C. Point B
D. Point C
Answer: the correct answer is D
Explanation:Carrying capacity is characterized as the maximum populace size that a domain can continue inconclusively. For most species, there are four factors that factor into figuring the carrying capacity of an individual population: food accessibility, water resources, habitat, and ecological conditions.
In a graph representation of population size in a time period increases until it reaches carrying capacity, carrying capacity is representing in the graph where the increase in curve becomes stable and makes a plateau.
how do the ranges for the marine bird and sea turtle species species compared
Answer: Varies
Explanation:
It's based on there being many different types.
Question 1) Describe what is meant when water is called a polar molecule? ( Will Mark Brainliest).
Name the organ that helps a turtle to swim in water?
Answer:
Turtles utilize all four of their legs, extending them to propel themselves through the water.
Explanation:
Explain why sickle cell anaemia is persistent in the tropics yet it is lethal and these areas have high malaria Providence.
Sickle cell anemia is persistent in the tropics because those with sickle cell anemia cant contract the malaria virus because of the shape of their blood cells, and this is advantageous in the tropics where there are more malaria cases. So those with sickle cell anemia live to pass on their genes.
What key environmental factors determine the location of terrestrial ecosystems?
Answer: Temperature and rainfall
Explanation:
What best describes main component of carbohydrates
Answer:
All carbohydrates, including sugar, therefore contain the same three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Different arrangements of these elements form single units to make different types of carbohydrates.
Tornado Effects on the Land
Answer:
They have a small effect
Explanation:
Because when you consider the size of the earth, tornadoes have a small effect on earth, that's your answer?
Answer:
Tornado Effects on the Land-well tornadoes strike are greatly impacted. Trees and plants can be uprooted, and diseases in the soil are spread.
Explanation:
DEADLY!!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!! How many carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules are needed so there are enough Carbon atoms to make a glucose molecule?
Answer:
ok I know this is late and you probably don't need me anymore but the answer is 6
Explanation:
( love the pfp)
