what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown

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Answer 1

Substitution mutation is a type of mutation that has occurred to cause the disorder of sickle cell anemia.

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a substitution in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which alters a single amino acid in the protein produced. It is a heredity disease inherited by only one parent or both. If the gene is inherited by only one parent the resulting offspring is known as carrier.

It is a type of mutation in which a nucleotide is replaced by another nucleotide and alters the whole structure of protein. Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which Substitution mutation occurs. It is an inherited blood disorder it interferes the deliverance of oxygen to tissues. Cells of sickle cell hemoglobin are stiff as compared to the normal hemoglobin cells. Their life is also very short as compared to the normal cells. They live up about 10 to 20 days only.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown

sickle cell anemia

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What Type Of Mutation Error Has Occurred To Cause The Disorder Shown

Related Questions

One or two countries reducing their CFC emissions will not be enough to stop ozone depletion globally. What do you think the countries of the world should do to reduce CFC emissions?

Answers

All the countries of the world need to lower their emission rates in order to reduce CFC emissions globally.

What are CFCs?

CFCs is an acronym for chlorofluorocarbons, a group of non-toxic gases consisting of atoms of chlorine, fluorine, and carbon.

The compounds are found artificially in products like aerosol sprays, old refrigerants, and many other man-made products invented to make life generally better for humans. The gases are considered generally safe and unreactive in lower atmospheres down here.

In the stratosphere, however, CFCs are highly reactive. They undergo photolytic decomposition, a process that is largely catalyzed by the availability of UV light in the stratosphere. When this happens, chlorine molecules are released.

The free chlorine molecules react with the protective ozone layer and as a result, the ozone layer gradually gets destroyed. A single chlorine molecule can react with 100,000 ozone molecules.

Thus, in order to protect the ozone layer by reducing the emission of CFCs, all the countries in the world need to put their hands on deck. The whole world shares a single atmosphere. Thus, CFCs released in one part of the world eventually circulate to every part of the world.

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Which of the following is NOT a basic need of plants in order to live?

A.Sunlight

B.Carbon Dioxide

C.Oxygen

D,Water

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

What are the three types of fragmentation?

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The three types of fragmentation are There are 3 exclusive however associated varieties of fragmentation: outside fragmentation, inner fragmentation, and facts fragmentation, which may be found in isolation or conjunction.

Fragmentation is frequently familiar in go back for upgrades in pace or simplicity Internal fragmentation happens while the reminiscence is shipped into fixed-sized blocks. If the reminiscence allotted to the manner is barely large than the reminiscence demanded, then the distinction among allotted and demanded reminiscence is referred to as inner fragmentation.

External fragmentation happens every time a technique of dynamic reminiscence allocation takes place to allocate a few reminiscence and go away a small quantity of unusable reminiscence. The overall amount of the reminiscence to be had is decreased appreciably in case there is an excessive amount of outside fragmentation.

Answers

The alleles of the various genes that each individual chromosome carries are mixed and matched traits with regard to one another, resulting in a distribution of traits.

When comparing populations, differences are typically seen as variations in the frequency distributions of the states (or kinds) of a certain feature (or set of traits). As a result, if two or more populations exhibit the same trait states at the same rates, they are said to be identical. A population's variance and pattern of attributes are influenced by both genetic and environmental variables. During meiosis, chromosomes can switch sections, causing mutations brought on by environmental factors, mistakes in DNA replication, or both.

As a result, we can infer that the alleles of the numerous genes that each chromosome carries are mixed and matched traits in relation to one another, producing a distribution of traits.

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Describe ways to maintain fish as renewable resources and explain how scientific data are used to manage fish stocks?

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Answer:

Electronic sonar and Global Positioning Systems are used to locate the fish. Ships cross the area, dragging huge nets at the right depth to catch them. The usable catch is often cut, packaged, and frozen right on board. Ships can remain on the ocean for several weeks before returning to home port.

Stock assessments are scientific processes that analyze available data using statistical models to produce management advice. That management advice estimates sustainable harvest levels maximizing fishery removals while protecting stocks’ long-term health.

24.
If a cell has 10% NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water inside of it and the environment it is placed in has the same NaCl to water ratio, in which direction will osmosis occur? (Hint: draw a picture for yourself)
into the cell
out of the cell
no net movement
25.
If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, which direction will DIFFUSION take place? (Hint: draw a picture)
into the cell
out of the cell
no net movement
26.
If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, in which direction will WATER move? (Hint: draw a picture)
into the cell
out of the cell
no net movement
27.
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
simple diffusion
endocytosis
28.
The structure MOST responsible for maintaining homeostasis is:
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell wall
cell membrane
29.
In the egg lab, what type of solution were we putting the egg in when we had it sit in distilled water?
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
neutral
30.
In the egg lab, what type of solution were we putting the egg in when we had it sit in syrup?
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
neutral
31.
If you are floating aimlessly on a small boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with sharks swarming and you are dying of thirst, would it be a lifesaving decision to drink the seawater around you to quench your thirst? THINK! EXPLAIN IN DETAIL USING VOCAB FROM THIS UNIT.

HELP TEST

Answers

24. If a cell has 10% NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water inside of it and the environment it is placed in has the same NaCl to water ratio, the direction that osmosis will occur is no net movement; option C is correct.

25. If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, the direction that diffusion will occur is into the cell; option A is correct.

26. If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, the direction in which WATER will move is into the cell; option A.

27. Endocytosis is NOT a form of passive transport; option D is correct.

28. The structure MOST responsible for maintaining homeostasis is the cell membrane; option D is correct.

29. In the egg lab, the type of solution we were putting the egg in when we had it sit in distilled water is hypotonic; option C.

30. In the egg lab, the type of solution we were putting the egg in when we had it sit in syrup is isotonic: option A.

31. If you are floating aimlessly on a small boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with sharks swarming and you are dying of thirst, it would not be a lifesaving decision to drink the seawater around you to quench your thirst because the seawater is hypertonic.

What are hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions?

A hypertonic solution is a solution whose concentration is greater than the concentration of the solution in the cell.

A hypotonic solution is a solution whose concentration is less than the concentration of the solution in the cell.

An isotonic solution is a solution whose concentration is the same as the concentration of the solution in the cell.

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I need help with this assignment bio question

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(a) The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary.

(b) Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].

(c) The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.

What is Photosynthesis?

Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can subsequently be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.

What is the Hydrilla plant?

The hardy, quickly-growing perennial herb Hydrilla has long, slender stems that can reach lengths of up to 7 meters (23 ft). The tiny, lance-shaped or oblong leaves are clearly toothed and grow in pairs or whorls of three to eight. Also, they are aquatic and always remain submerged in water, they lack stomata and use their body for photosynthesis.

The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary. Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]. The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.

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Which property is shared by the cells of all living things quiz?

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All living things cell show the property of growth, reproduction, internal or external cell movement and energy.

1. All cells show growth, where it increases in size and number. Growth occurs throughout the lifespan.

2. Cells also show reproduction, mostly cell do it by mitosis where 1 parent cell give rise to 2 daughter cell and 2 give rise to 4.

3. Cell also shows both external or internal movements, like externally flagella, cilia etc. and internally by the means of cytoplasm.

4. synthesis of ATP is done by cells for energy production. Energy by cells is needed to function normally and show the above living characteristic.

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how is the expression of polygenic traits determined

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The polygenic traits determined by the expression of its of both. Traits may be qualitative (which include eye color) or quantitative (which include peak or blood pressure).

Polygenic developments are decided through the interactions among numerous exclusive genes, which show incomplete dominance.

There are many exclusive allele combos can probable be constituted of mother and father which might be heterozygous for a polygenic trait managed through 3 exclusive genes with allele pairs Polygenic developments are expressed through the interplay of a couple of genes and the environment.

Answers

The water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds.

Rinse, scrape or soak all items before washing.Wash items in the first sink in a detergent solution. Use a brush, cloth or scrubber to loosen and remove soil. The water temperature in the first compartment should be at least 110°F. Use a thermometer to check the water temperature. Replace the detergent solution when the suds are gone or when the water appears dirty.Rinse the washed items in the second compartment by either immersing them in clean rinse water or by spraying them. Make sure all traces of food and detergent are removed. The water temperature in the second compartment should also be at least 110°F.To sanitize the washed and rinsed items, immerse them in hot water in the third compartment. If you are going to use a hot water rinse, the water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds. If you use a chemical sanitizer, the sanitizer must be mixed at the proper concentration. Follow the manufacturer’s directions to ensure proper concentration. All washed, rinsed and sanitized items should be placed on a clean drainboard to air dry.

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what organ systems help the digestive system when your food goes down your stomach?

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I’m pretty sure it’s the intestines

I think it is the intestines

What is the correct order of steps in the cell cycle ?

Answers

The cell cycle is a four stage procedure

Gap 1, or G1 phase Synthesis, or S phase Gap 2, or G2 phase Mitosis, or M phase

The period between cell divisions is represented by the stages G1, S, and G2, which together make up interphase. An individual cell "decides" whether or not to join the cell cycle and divide based on the stimulatory and inhibitory signals it receives.

Checkpoint signalling systems and specialised proteins are used by cells to guarantee correct cell cycle progression. DNA damage is checked for before and after S phase at checkpoints at the end of G1 and the start of G2. Similar to this, a checkpoint in mitosis makes sure that the chromosomes are properly separated in anaphase before the cell's spindle fibers are properly aligned in metaphase.

Hence, cell cycle is sequence of event in organized manner.

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What causes cell differentiation ?

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Gene expression changes cause cell differentiation.

Cell differentiation is the process by which undifferentiated embryonic cells become specialized cells. This happens as a result of a process known as gene expression.

Gene expression refers to the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and it determines how a cell functions. Gene expression is triggered by signals in your body, both inside and outside of your cells.

Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to build the structures of a cell. Because RNA translates and transcribes the DNA code into proteins (cell structures), it also aids in cell differentiation.

Gene expression is a tightly controlled process that allows a cell to respond to changes in its surroundings. It functions as an on/off switch to control when proteins are produced as well as a volume control to increase or decrease the amount of proteins produced.

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how to know if you carry the red hair gene

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The test will examine each parent's DNA for evidence of the MC1R gene, which causes redheadedness. "We can... detect if an individual is a carrier of any of the three prevalent redhead variations in the gene MC1R using a simple saliva test to determine deep ancestry," stated Dr.

What causes red hair?

Red hair is a recessive hereditary feature induced by a sequence of mutations in the MC1R gene on chromosome 16. Because red hair is a recessive feature, it must be inherited from both parents.

As a result, there are significantly more persons harboring the red hair mutation than have red hair. Redheads account for around 13% of the Scottish population, with 40% carrying at least one mutation.

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Why is mitosis important 3 reasons?

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Expansion and development. Mitosis is the process by which an embryo develops after a gamete from meiosis has united with another gamete to form an embryo. Cell division is essential for organism development, tissue repair, healing and regeneration, and reproduction. Asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction in which the number of chromosomes or the fusion of gametes are not altered.

Multicellular creatures depend on mitosis to reproduction of new cells for growth and to replace damaged or worn-out cells, such as skin cells. Mitosis serves as Mitosis the main asexual reproductive mechanism for a large number of single-celled organisms.

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