what was the main issue they were debating over and Alien and Sedition Act

During the Middle Ages, women in some regions and contexts were permitted to sing in church.

In some areas, women were active participants in liturgical music, performing chants and hymns in the choir and as soloists. For example, in the medieval period, many convents had choirs of nuns who sang at daily services. Some women also played instruments such as the harp and lute, and were known for their musical talents.

However, there were also areas and periods where women's participation in church music was limited or prohibited. In some cases, women were only permitted to sing in monasteries or convents, while in other contexts, they were excluded from singing in public services altogether.

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Louis relied on a extra aggressive and controlling method, whereas Peter went with a passive aggressive effort.

Louis XIV and Peter the Great dominated their international locations in a similar way the usage of PERSIA categories, but overall there influence of that manage are different.

Image end result for evaluate the diploma of success in the practice of absolutism in Russia under peter the high-quality with the diploma of success it had in France under Louis xiv (an LEQ)​

Absolutism was a gadget of authorities in which all sovereignty resided with the king, actual to Louis XIV's dictum: “I am the state.”

Particularly in France and Germany, the wars of religion had seriously weakened national governments and monarchies.

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Surgery

Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds -- beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps.

the candidate that you might have supported in the election of 1796 would be Federalist John Adams. Election for President of the United States of America in 1796, held that year, saw Federalist John Adams defeat Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson.

The American political party structure began to take shape after the election of 1796. George Washington gained unanimity with no party preference in the previous elections in 1789 and 1792, but over the course of his presidency, a significant political rift had developed over Alexander Hamilton's fiscal strategy. The Federalist Party was founded in 1791 by Hamilton and others who supported a broad interpretation of the Constitution and a powerful central government. Their adversaries, who supported states' rights and a rigid reading of the Constitution, grouped around Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson created his own party despite believing that the current one was unfavorable eventually taking the name Democratic-Republican party.

Jefferson served as Adams' vice president under the original election system established by the Constitution, which proved challenging for the Adams administration due to their opposing political ideologies.

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Answer:

The ethnic group that left Europe in the years before 1948 to escape persecution and discrimination were Jewish people. This migration, known as the Jewish diaspora, was largely driven by the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe and culminated in the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Jewish people faced discrimination and persecution in many European countries, particularly in Eastern Europe where pogroms (violent attacks against Jewish communities) were common. This, combined with the atrocities of the Holocaust during World War II, led many Jewish people to seek a new life in other parts of the world, including the United States, Israel, and other countries.

Dred Scott Case in Missouri, 1846–1855. The United States Supreme Court supported slavery in American territories, rejected the legitimacy of black citizenship in the United States, and ruled that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional in its 1857 ruling, which shocked the whole country.

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While attitudes towards killing slaves varied among individual European-American slaveholders, the use of violence and brutality was a pervasive feature of the institution of slavery and some slaveholders believed they had the right to do with their slaves as they pleased, including using violence or killing them.

It is difficult to make a general inference about the willingness of European-American slaveholders to kill a slave, as attitudes and actions varied among individuals and across time and place. However, it is well-documented that many slaveholders used violence and brutality as a means of maintaining control over their enslaved labor force. Some slaveholders viewed their slaves as property rather than people and believed they had the right to do with them as they pleased, including using violence or killing them. Others may have been reluctant to kill slaves due to the economic investment they represented. Ultimately, the use of violence against slaves was a pervasive feature of the institution of slavery in the United States and elsewhere, and slaveholders' willingness to use it depended on a range of individual, cultural, and economic factors.

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The major goal of the United States foreign policy is maintaining national security.

Foreign policy refers to a set of strategies and actions adopted by a nation-state to interact with other countries and international organizations. Its primary objective is to promote the nation's interests in the international arena, which may include security, economic, and diplomatic interests. Foreign policy can take various forms, including treaties, military alliances, trade agreements, and humanitarian aid. It also involves dealing with issues such as immigration, terrorism, and human rights. Foreign policy is often influenced by a country's historical, cultural, and ideological factors, as well as its geopolitical and economic conditions. It is an essential component of international relations, shaping the interactions between states and affecting the lives of people around the world.

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Answer: She describes the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as “forays for flowers [and] butterflies"

Answer: Macuilxochitl, also known as Xochipilli, was an Aztec deity who was associated with gambling, dancing, music, and hemorrhoids.

She characterizes the conquering of Tlacotepec by Tenochtitlan (Aztec) as "forays for flowers [and] butterflies."

Explanation:

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1. The U.S. military was relatively weak compared to the major powers of Europe, and it was unclear if the U.S. was capable of effectively fighting in the conflict.

2. The two main issues/events that led to U.S. involvement in WWI were Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram.

1. The United States attempted to stay neutral during the early years of World W.a.r. I for several reasons. First, President Woodrow Wilson believed that the U.S. had a responsibility to promote peace and prevent war, and that entering the conflict would undermine this goal.

Second, many Americans were of European descent and had ties to both the Allies and the Central Powers, making it difficult to take sides. Third, the U.S. was heavily involved in trade with both sides, and entering the war would disrupt these economic ties. Finally, the U.S. military was relatively weak compared to the major powers of Europe, and it was unclear if the U.S. was capable of effectively fighting in the conflict.

2. The two main issues/events that led to U.S. involvement in WWI were Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram. Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare in February 1917 resulted in the sinking of several U.S. ships and the loss of American lives.

This prompted President Wilson to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Germany on April 2, 1917. The Zimmermann Telegram, intercepted by British intelligence and given to the U.S. government in January 1917, was a proposal by German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann to Mexico to join the war on Germany's side in exchange for Germany's assistance in regaining territory lost to the U.S. in the Mexican-American War. This proposal angered Americans and further solidified their support for the war effort.

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Explanation:

imperial troops stayed in the former colony for mamy years to maintain peace and order.

whilst colony rulers prepared the colony for independence

Kangxi was able to influence the Qing dynasty and exmplifies the Qing leaders through language and culture, military strategy, political reforms and religious tolerance

Kangxi, the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, is widely recognized as one of the most successful and influential leaders in Chinese history. He exemplifies the adaptability of Qing leaders in several ways:

1. Language and Culture: Kangxi was not born into a Manchu family, but he worked hard to learn the Manchu language and to understand Manchu customs and traditions. This allowed him to bridge the gap between the Manchu rulers and the Han Chinese population, winning their trust and support.

2. Military Strategy: Kangxi's military strategy was flexible and adaptive. He was able to adapt to changing circumstances, as evidenced by his successful campaigns against the Mongols and the Russians.

3. Political Reforms: Kangxi implemented a number of political reforms during his reign, which helped to strengthen the Qing dynasty and promote economic and social stability. For example, he reformed the taxation system, established a system of merit-based civil service examinations, and implemented policies to encourage immigration and settlement of Han Chinese in the frontier regions.

4. Religious Tolerance: Kangxi was known for his religious tolerance and respect for different beliefs. He allowed Christian missionaries to work in China, and he also supported the construction of Buddhist temples and Taoist shrines.

Overall, Kangxi's adaptability allowed him to successfully navigate a complex political and cultural landscape, establishing the Qing dynasty as one of the most powerful and enduring in Chinese history.

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The Democratic Party was a group that favored the continuation of southern slavery and supported agrarian democratic principles. They opposed Andrew Jackson and nearly destroyed themselves due to the 1828 elections. The correct answer is option C.

The Democratic Party is a United States political party that traces its origins to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s. The party was created in opposition to the Federalist Party, which advocated for a strong central government. The Democratic Party was founded in 1828, following the dissolution of the Democratic-Republican Party.

It originated as a political coalition dedicated to opposing the policies of President John Quincy Adams and his supporters, as well as promoting the Democratic ideals of Jefferson. The Democratic Party supported agrarian democratic principles and wanted to keep southern slavery in place. They opposed Andrew Jackson's presidency and almost destroyed themselves in the 1828 elections.

The party, however, rebounded in the 1830s and 1840s, following Jackson's leadership and successful implementation of the party's ideals. In conclusion, the Democratic Party is a political party that was founded in 1828 to oppose Andrew Jackson, and they supported southern slavery and agrarian democratic principles. They were nearly destroyed by the 1828 elections but rebounded in the following decades under Jackson's leadership.

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We can see here that the statement that has been best cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments is: D. The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation...

Reforms refer to changes or improvements made to a system, organization, or institution with the aim of enhancing its effectiveness, efficiency, or responsiveness. The term "reform" can be used in various contexts, such as political, social, economic, or educational, and it typically implies a departure from the existing practices or policies.

Reforms can involve the introduction of new laws, policies, or regulations, the restructuring of an organization or institution, the adoption of new technologies or practices, or the revision of existing practices to better align with changing circumstances or goals.

The complete question is seen below:

All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping’s arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?

A. The economic production of many communist states declined partly because they did not have the capital to invest in new manufacturing centers or repair existing centers.

B. Some Asian states were forced to adopt free-trade, open-market policies as part of receiving economic assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

C. Some Asian states reformed their economies based both on free-trade, open-market policies and the Japanese model of close cooperation between the government bureaucracy and large corporations.

D The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation of economic liberalization policies exposed the weakness of its economy.

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In Belgium, German soldiers slept in a variety of locations.

They slept in houses, public spaces, and schools in urban areas.

They slept in barns, outhouses, or tents in the countryside.

Some soldiers slept in unique camps or dormitories.

Depending on where they were in Belgium, and throughout time, different spots, they would sleep.

German soldiers slept in a variety of locations throughout Belgium during World War II, including schools, public buildings, residences, barns, and camps, depending on their location and the accessibility of lodging.

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According to estimates, the Great Influenza Epidemic of 1918–20 killed 40 million people, or 2.1 percent of the world's population. A similar pandemic would kill 150 million people worldwide if it struck now.

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Answer:

a) Eleanor Roosevelt

Explanation:

By voting, citizens are taking part in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to characterize them and their ideas, and the leaders assist the citizens' interests. There are two exceptional rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and jogging for federal office.

Solution: In a democracy ordinary elections are held and all adults have a right to vote. The residents elect a few humans to symbolize them in the Parliament

debating issues. working in the community in help of a precise purpose or in protest in opposition to authorities action. forming or joining political parties or different neighborhood or grass-roots organisations. attending political or community meetings.

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Explanation:

In April 1963 King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) joined with Birmingham, Alabama’s existing local movement, the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), in a massive direct action campaign to attack the city’s segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham’s merchants during the Easter season, the second biggest shopping season of the year. As ACMHR founder Fred Shuttlesworth stated in the group’s “Birmingham Manifesto,” the campaign was “a moral witness to give our community a chance to survive” (ACMHR, 3 April 1963). 

The campaign was originally scheduled to begin in early March 1963, but was postponed until 2 April when the relatively moderate Albert Boutwell defeated Birmingham’s segregationist commissioner of public safety, Eugene “Bull” Connor, in a run-off mayoral election. On 3 April the desegregation campaign was launched with a series of mass meetings, direct actions, lunch counter sit-ins, marches on City Hall, and a boycott of downtown merchants. King spoke to black citizens about the philosophy of nonviolence and its methods, and extended appeals for volunteers at the end of the mass meetings. With the number of volunteers increasing daily, actions soon expanded to kneel-ins at churches, sit-ins at the library, and a march on the county building to register voters. Hundreds were arrested. 

On 10 April the city government obtained a state circuit court injunction against the protests. After heavy debate, campaign leaders decided to disobey the court order. King declared: “We cannot in all good conscience obey such an injunction which is an unjust, undemocratic and unconstitutional misuse of the legal process” (ACMHR, 11 April 1963). Plans to continue to submit to arrest were threatened, however, because the money available for cash bonds was depleted, so leaders could no longer guarantee that arrested protesters would be released. King contemplated whether he and Ralph Abernathy should be arrested. Given the lack of bail funds, King’s services as a fundraiser were desperately needed, but King also worried that his failure to submit to arrests might undermine his credibility. King concluded that he must risk going to jail in Birmingham. He told his colleagues: “I don’t know what will happen; I don’t know where the money will come from. But I have to make a faith act” (King, 73). 

On Good Friday, 12 April, King was arrested in Birmingham after violating the anti-protest injunction and was kept in solitary confinement. During this time King penned the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” on the margins of the Birmingham News, in reaction to a statement published in that newspaper by eight Birmingham clergymen condemning the protests. King’s request to call his wife, Coretta Scott King, who was at home in Atlanta recovering from the birth of their fourth child, was denied. After she communicated her concern to the Kennedy administration, Birmingham officials permitted King to call home. Bail money was made available, and he was released on 20 April 1963. 

In order to sustain the campaign, SCLC organizer James Bevel proposed using young children in demonstrations. Bevel’s rationale for the Children’s Crusade was that young people represented an untapped source of freedom fighters without the prohibitive responsibilities of older activists. On 2 May more than 1,000 African American students attempted to march into downtown Birmingham, and hundreds were arrested. When hundreds more gathered the following day, Commissioner Connor directed local police and fire departments to use force to halt the demonstrations. During the next few days images of children being blasted by high-pressure fire hoses, clubbed by police officers, and attacked by police dogs appeared on television and in newspapers, triggering international outrage. While leading a group of child marchers, Shuttlesworth himself was hit with the full force of a fire hose and had to be hospitalized. King offered encouragement to parents of the young protesters: “Don’t worry about your children, they’re going to be alright. Don’t hold them back if they want to go to jail. For they are doing a job for not only themselves, but for all of America and for all mankind” (King, 6 May 1963). 

In the meantime, the white business structure was weakening under adverse publicity and the unexpected decline in business due to the boycott, but many business owners and city officials were reluctant to negotiate with the protesters. With national pressure on the White House also mounting, Attorney General Robert Kennedy sent Burke Marshall, his chief civil rights assistant, to facilitate negotiations between prominent black citizens and representatives of Birmingham’s Senior Citizen's Council, the city’s business leadership. 

Answer: Drew Gilpin Faust

Answer:

Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust (born September 18, 1947) is an American historian and was the 28th president of Harvard University, the first woman to serve in that role.

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Answer:

the phrase no matter who may be in power

Explanation:

its pretty much saying that the rival countries don't have power

The cause of the Civil War is seen in this quote the phrase no matter who may be in power means it's pretty much saying that the rival countries don't have power.

The civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state. The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies. The term is a calque of Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.

Most modern civil wars involve intervention by outside powers. According to Patrick M. Regan in his book Civil Wars and Foreign Powers l about two thirds of the 138 intrastate conflicts between the end of World War II and 2000 saw international intervention, with the United States intervening in 35 of these conflicts.

A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.

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The Meme of jane Addams is given in the image attached.

Jane Addams (1860-1935) was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who is best known for founding Hull House, one of the first settlement houses in the United States.

Jane Addams, a social activist and the founder of Hull House, is highlighting a common human tendency towards immorality in this quote. The essence of immorality, as she puts it, lies in making an exception of oneself. This means that when we act immorally, we tend to justify our actions by making ourselves an exception to the rule.

For example, if we know that lying is generally wrong, we might still lie to protect ourselves or someone we care about, thinking that our situation is different from others who lie. This is a way of making an exception of ourselves and justifying our immoral actions.

Therefore, Addams' quote suggests that true morality requires us to apply moral principles consistently, regardless of our own personal circumstances. It requires us to resist the temptation to make an exception of ourselves and to hold ourselves to the same standards as everyone else.

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The business practice discussed in the excerpt given above is the creation of trusts. Industrialists like John D. Rockefeller merged the operations of many big companies to form a trust. The Standard Oil Trust, created by Rockefeller, came to monopolize 90% of the industry. Option B is the correct option.

The direct effect of this business practice was decreased competition among producers. A trust is a legal agreement that is used to hold property or other assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries. In this case, the beneficiaries are the companies that merged. By creating trust, companies can merge and work together as one big company without facing legal repercussions. This business practice led to decreased competition among producers. By merging, companies could control prices, production, and other aspects of the industry. Consumers were denied access to goods and had to pay higher prices. This practice led to the creation of monopolies, which were harmful to the economy. Monopolies have the power to set high prices, limit production, and control the supply of goods and services. This decreased competition among producers meant that consumers were denied access to goods. The high prices and limited supply of goods made it difficult for consumers to purchase the things they needed. The trusts also led to a lack of employment opportunities for immigrants, as the merged companies could reduce their workforce to cut costs. This business practice had a negative impact on the economy and was eventually challenged by the government.

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The North American movement for independence from Great Britain in the 1770s and 1780s and the Latin American rebellions for independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s are comparable, as this statement accurately explains.

The North American development alludes to the development for autonomy from Incredible England by the 13 English settlements that would ultimately turn into the US of America. The movement began in the middle of the 1760s as a reaction to a series of British policies that were viewed as posing a threat to colonial liberties and self-government. By 1775, it had developed into a full-scale rebellion. After a long and bloody war, the North American colonies eventually gained independence from Great Britain in 1783.

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Shrinkage allowance on pattern is provided to compensate for shrinkage when the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature. (option D)

When a molten metal is poured into a mold, it begins to cool and solidify. As it cools, the metal contracts and shrinks, which can cause defects in the casting, such as voids, porosity, or cracking.

To compensate for this shrinkage, a pattern is typically made slightly larger than the desired finished product, and allowances are made for the shrinkage of the metal during solidification.

The shrinkage allowance on a pattern is designed to account for the shrinkage that occurs when the metal changes from a liquid to a solid state at the freezing temperature.

As the metal solidifies, it contracts and takes on the shape of the mold, which results in a slightly smaller final product than the original pattern. By making the pattern slightly larger and adding a shrinkage allowance, the final product can be made to the desired size and shape.

Therefore, the correct option is D) the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature.

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The Teapot Dome Scandal centered around corrupt deals and bribes involving the leasing of government oil reserves in Wyoming and California during the 1920s.

The scandal erupted in 1922 when Albert Fall, the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, leased naval petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome, Wyoming, and two other locations in California to private oil companies without competitive bidding.

In return, Fall received large sums of money and gifts, including an illegal loan of $100,000. The scandal led to a Senate investigation and the conviction of Fall for accepting bribes. It also tarnished Harding's presidency and contributed to the public's growing distrust of government and business during the 1920s.

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The primary purpose of the neutrality acts passed by the United States during the 1930s was to maintain neutrality and avoid involvement in conflicts between foreign nations.

The US had experienced the devastating effects of World War I and wanted to avoid being drawn into another costly war. The neutrality acts prohibited the sale of arms and ammunition to countries at war and banned American ships from transporting goods to belligerent nations. However, the effectiveness of these acts was questioned as they did not prevent the outbreak of World War II and the US eventually became involved in the conflict after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

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In the 1920s, a growing number of industries in the American economy were producing consumer goods for personal consumption.

By the 1920s, a growing number of industries in the American economy were turning out consumer goods. The period between World War I and the Great Depression was marked by a rise in mass production and consumerism, with factories producing goods such as automobiles, household appliances, and clothing on a large scale for an expanding middle class. This shift towards consumer goods signaled a change in the focus of the American economy, as the production of goods for personal consumption became increasingly important.

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Senator Norris did not believe the president's reason for asking Congress to pass a declaration of war because he knew that this was being done solely for economic reasons.

Norris was a pacifist and therefore believed that wars should be fought because of the suffering they caused people and not for economic reasons. He knew that President Wilson's speech to convince Congress to allow the US to enter the war had economic objectives, not pacifist and positive ones, and that's why he was opposed to its approval.

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Option (b), The Bretton Woods Conference was convened in an effort by the leaders of the Allies to avert a global slump.

Their objective was to agree on a framework of international cooperation and economic order that would support long-term global progress while helping countries rebuild from the devastation of the war.

The Bretton Woods Conference, also known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, took place in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, from July 1 to 22, 1944. Its purpose was to establish financial plans for the postwar era after Germany and Japan were expected to lose the war.

In order to oversee the post-war reconstruction, two financial organizations were established by the Bretton Woods conference. The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, was in charge of overseeing the surpluses and deficits of its member nations' external balances.

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