What was the situation before the development before the creation of artificial cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We discuss the experimental constraints to synthesize the most elementary cell-sized compartment that can self-reproduce using synthetic genetic information. The original idea was to program a phospholipid vesicle with DNA. Based on this idea, it was shown that in vitro gene expression could be carried out inside cell-sized synthetic vesicles.


Related Questions

Куликовская битва произошла в:​

Answers

Дата 8 сентября 1380 г. Расположение Куликово Поле у ​​реки Дон Результат Решительная победа Московии; За фракцией «Москва» закреплен титул великого князя. Первое историческое упоминание о Московии как о независимой стране. Закат Золотой Орды.

Which of the following sentences could work as a topic sentence for a
process paragraph?
A. It's all about process.
B. No matter what you're doing, the key is to find a good process.
C. Cashing a check is only a few steps away at Starcrest Mutual
Bank.
O D. I'm not one of those people who like to follow the same process all
the time.
Help ??

Answers

Answer:

A (Its all about Process)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cashing a check is only a few steps away at Starcrest Mutual Bank.

how did the supreme court ruling on the civil rights case of 1833 affect the right of african americans?

it led to the drafting and passage of the civil rights act

it led to a sharp increase in African American voting

it opened the door for legal segregation in the south

it led to unfair sharecropping contracts in the south

Answers

Answer:

In an 8–1 decision, the landmark ruling struck down the critical provision in the Civil Rights Act prohibiting racial discrimination in public places (such as hotels, restaurants, theatres, and railroads), what would later be called “public accommodations.” The ruling barred Congress from remedying racial segregation.

How do I right a introduction about, "The Vikings were responsible for spreading civilization around Europe"?

Answers

Answer:

From around A.D. 800 to the 11th century, a vast number of Scandinavians left their homelands to seek their fortunes elsewhere. These seafaring warriors–known collectively as Vikings or Norsemen (“Northmen”)–began by raiding coastal sites, especially undefended monasteries, in the British Isles. Over the next three centuries, they would leave their mark as pirates, raiders, traders and settlers on much of Britain and the European continent, as well as parts of modern-day Russia, Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland.

Who Were the Vikings?

Contrary to some popular conceptions of the Vikings, they were not a “race” linked by ties of common ancestry or patriotism, and could not be defined by any particular sense of “Viking-ness.” Most of the Vikings whose activities are best known come from the areas now known as Denmark, Norway and Sweden, though there are mentions in historical records of Finnish, Estonian and Saami Vikings as well. Their common ground–and what made them different from the European peoples they confronted–was that they came from a foreign land, they were not “civilized” in the local understanding of the word and–most importantly–they were not Christian

Pls help
Give brainless
what were the qualities and characteristics of martin luther king jr

Answers

Answer:

Martin Luther King Jr. was a phenomenal leader and some of the traits that he possessed were intelligence, self-confidence, and determination. As a leader, being intelligent is very important within an organization because a leader is expected to know a lot.

Answer:

Martin Luther King Jr. was a phenomenal leader and some of the traits that he possessed were intelligence, self-confidence, and determination. As a leader, being intelligent is very important within an organization because a leader is expected to know a lot.

in the end, German could not win the battle of the Atlantic because​

Answers

Answer:

1. They did not have asses of weapon

2. They did not have enough support since their fellow countries in which they cooperate with were defeated

3. At the war progress they were not economically strong.

How has other nations influenced the United States?

Answers

Answer:

they provide market to United States goods

Ships used during the Middle Passage were
overcrowded and
unclian.
crowded but clean.
overcrowded and cold.
crowded but disease-free.

Answers

Overcrowded & unclean

how does high death rate affect population and development in a country​

Answers

Answer:

it causes development rate to slow down, and more people will be born as high death rate often leads to a high birth rate.

How did bombing change the
picture of war in WWII? simple answer please

Answers

with bombing, you’re now able to target objectives that aren’t right at the front, like factories or railroads and things like that. if you need more detail, i can add more, hope that helps :D

Where did the Reconquista take place​

Answers

Answer:

spain

Explanation:

it is a series of campaign by christian states to recapture territory from muslim

Answer: on the Iberian peninsula

Explanation:

did the quiz and got it correct

How did Emperor Theodosius become a convert and stopped persecution

Answers

Answer:

The Persecution of pagans under Theodosius I began in 381, after the first couple of years of his reign as co-emperor in the eastern part of the Roman Empire. In the 380s, Theodosius I reiterated the ban of Constantine the Great on animal sacrifices, prohibited haruspicy on pain of death, pioneered the criminalization of magistrates who did not enforce anti-pagan laws, broke up some pagan associations and destroyed pagan temples.Between 389 and 391 he issued the "Theodosian decrees," which established a practical ban on paganism;[1] visits to the temples were forbidden, the remaining pagan holidays were abolished, the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum was extinguished as the Vestal Virgins were disbanded, and auspices and witchcraft were deemed punishable offenses. Theodosius refused to restore the Altar of Victory in the Senate House, as requested by pagan Senators.In 392 he became emperor of the whole empire (the last one to be so). From this moment until the end of his reign in 395, while pagans remained outspoken in their demands for toleration, he authorized or participated in the destruction of many temples, holy sites, images and objects of piety throughout the empire page needed][page needed in actions by Christians against major pagan sites. He issued a comprehensive law that prohibited any public pagan ritual, and was particularly oppressive of Manicheans. He is likely to have suppressed the Ancient Olympic Games, whose last record of celebration is 393.

Explanation:

Separation of powers refers to relationship between national government and the states

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The principle of separation of powers refers to the powers of the federal government. It means that power at the central level is separated between the Executive, Judiciary and the Legislative.

The Legislative has the duty to make laws for the country in line with the Constitution and the Executive has to enforce those laws as well as the Constitution. The Judiciary interprets the law to ensure that it is Constitutional.

There are also duties that can only be performed by one branch such as the legislative having control over the declaration of war but the Executive being in charge of the army. These ensure that no one branch can abuse its power.

How Is the physical geography influenced The location of the largest US cities, such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago?

A. These cities were built close to where the nations Electric generating stations were located at the Time.

B. These cities were built in places that receive the consistent rainfall needed to support farming.

C. These cities were located near oceans because their early Industries depended on easy access to shipping lanes.

D. These cities are located near water because when they were first settled, water was the main method of traveling.

Answers

D. These cities are located near water because when they were first settled, water was the main method of traveling.

The physical geography influenced The location of the largest US cities, such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago Because water travel was the primary mode of transportation when these cities were first established, they are situated close to water.

Thus, Option D is correct.

Why is the location of a major US city for commerce and industry?

All of the main American cities, including New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Houston, are prime locations for trade and industry. Some cities expand rapidly as a result of certain site location benefits that support commerce or industry.

All cities compete with one another to entice business, but only those with superior site factors, such as first-rate port facilities and a wide range of transportation alternatives, expand significantly.

Cities that are strategically positioned between important export and import markets will expand the fastest because of their distinct situational advantages over rival cities.

For more information about the Major US, city locations refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22059016

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vval
Fill in the blank.
COURSE
HOME
Exerc
to Wc
LESSONS
1
Flash
1. Another name for World War I is
2. Nationalism, alliances, militarism, and were all long-term causes of World War I
3
had people of diverse ethnicity who spoke many languages. It included the nations of
Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Montenegro
4. The longest battle of World War I was
5
was the leader of the Bolsheviks and successfully led the Russian Revolution
6. The
was the alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria
7. The United States declared war on Germany after discovering that the Germans made an offer
to Mexico in the
8. Why was the Battle of the Somme significant?
9. How was World War I dramatically different from previous wars?

Answers

Answer:

1)the great War or the war to end all wars

Answer:

The BATTLE OF VERDUN

Explanation:

The BATTLE OF VERDUN was the longest battle of the First World War 1

It was also one of the costliest.

The first female executed for a crime by the United States government was
Mary Powell
Mary Surratt
Mary Herold
Mary Atzerodt

Answers

Answer:

B.  Mary Surratt was the first women to be executed in The United States.

Explanation:

What was the main purposes of African art in the early modern period?

Answers

Answer:

Animist rituals.

Explanation:

Animism is a religious belief and put simply means  to win the liking of spirits in plants or animals to help the people be provided with food etc. They would wear some masks as part of this culture carved in the shape of different things.

I hope this helps!

his most famous opera is carmen?

Answers

Answer:

Georges Bizet

Explanation:

How did Sargon finally bring together a unified state?

Answers

He had all of the people agree on it

The first civilization likely formed in Mesopotamia because:
that was the birthplace of modern man.
its two rivers provided water for crops.
the first alphabet was invented there.
there were many trees for building houses.

Answers

Mesopotamia is known as the first civilization because it was a place consisting of specialized people who eventually had a currency, a law system, a government, and organized religion. Common Law: Common law is a justice code based on the oral tradition of the people.

URGENT!! Will give brainliest!

What were the economic systems of Latin America in the 18th-mid 19th centuries?

Answers

Answer:

The first decades of the second half of the 19th century represented the beginnings of a fundamental shift in the still-young nations of Latin America. At the heart of this transition was a growing orientation of the economies of the region to world markets.

Explanation:

Latin America as a region has multiple nation-states, with varying levels of economic complexity. The Latin American economy is an export-based economy consisting of individual countries in the geographical regions of North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

The early 1800s radically altered the history of Latin America. Spain had progressively colonized parts of South, Central and North America since the early 1500s, exploiting the region's natural resources, decimating native populations and importing millions of black African slaves.

In his 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense, Thomas Paine acknowledged that a colonial break from Britain would likely harm the American economy in the short-term.



True

False

Answers

The correct answer is "false."

It is false that Thomas Paine acknowledged that a colonial break from Britain would likely harm the American economy in the short term.

English thinker Thomas Paine -while living in Massachusetts- published the pamphlet "Common Sense," on January 9, 1776. In this 47-page document, Paine wrote his arguments to support the American independence movement, trying to influence the opinion of the American colonists.

As a result of a conflict between British troops and a colonial militia in Massachusetts, Thomas Paine published Common Sense.

There were already too many conflicts between the American Colonies and the English crown. All that heavy taxation such as the Sugar Act or the Stamp Act had generated anger and unconformity between the colonies. And the worst part was that the colonies had no voice or representation in the British Parliament.

What was the iron curtain? Why did Churchill choose that term?​

Answers

Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas. The term Iron Curtain had been in occasional and varied use as a metaphor since the 19th century, but it came to prominence only after it was used by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in a speech at Fulton, Missouri, U.S., on March 5, 1946, when he said of the communist states, “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.”

When early civilizations moved to new regions, they had to learn how to survive within the new regions. Different regions provided different challenges, among those challenges were finding a source of food, climate and weather, and geography. Geography would help civilization grow food, build cities, and help civilizations evolve.Geography greatly affects the lives of people living in a particular region, both economically and socially. Taking as an example South America, more precisely Brazil, which is the country in which I live, there are a wide variety of city and soil types, as well as seas, oceans and even lakes that can affect each person's life, of a population.


PLEASE HELP FAST GUYS ! :(

Answers

Answer:

thats super easy

Explanation:

Rationalists (like Descartes) and empiricists (like Locke and Berkeley) differ on their epistemology approach because:

A. rationalists affirm we can never make mistakes when we appeal to the senses
B. both rationalists and empiricists doubt that there is anything that can be known with certainty;
C. rationalists say that reasoning is based on sense experience; empiricists say that sense experience is based on reasoning.
D. empiricists say that reasoning is based on sense experience; rationalists say that sense experience is based on reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

D. empiricists say that reasoning is based on sense experience; rationalists say that sense experience is based on reasoning.

Explanation:

How did contact between the Western Hemisphere and Europe change through the exchange of plants, animals, and pathogens?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

How did contact between the Western Hemisphere and Europe change through the exchange of plants, animals, and pathogens?

This type of contact indeed revolutionized the relationship between European colonists and Native Americans, Mesoamerican Indians, and African slaves.

The term "Columbian Exchange" was coined by Alfred W. Crosby in 1972, when he referred to the exchange between the white Europeans, and the native people of America, basically regarding goods, plants, animals, and diseases.

During the times of the Columbian exchange, thousands of white Europeans came to America and Mesoamerica, the Caribbean Islands, and South America. After Spanish colonization, this vast region was known as New Spain. So Spaniards married Native Indians and Mestizos were born. English people decided to found colonies in North America.

During the Columbian Exchange and Triangular Trade, people were transported to the Americas, there was continuing trade, and also Europeans brought many diseases to the Americas that almost wipe out the entire population of Native Indians. We are talking about diseases such as chickenpox, smallpox, malaria, cholera, or influenza.

who was the most tired next day?

Answers

Answer:

Uhh...

Explanation:

Who was the most tired?? But i dont know who you're reffering to

Why would parents allow their children to work dangerous jobs in 1900

Answers

Answer:

Money to buy foods or essential items.

Answer:

Obviously the parents didn't want them to work in dangerous jobs but for them it was a matter of life or death. They needed money to survive otherwise they wouldn't have the essentials like food, water and shelter.

Child labour was accepted in these times and they didn't care that children didn't get any education, got injured or even died due to harsh conditions.

I hope this answers your question - the bit in bold is the main info but i have included some background to help your understanding.

Again, I hope this helps!

Act 1: Using supporting details from the text, write four to five sentences that describe the exposition and conflict. Include strong adjectives to describe the tone/mood.
Act 2: Using supporting details from the text, write four to five sentences that describe the rising action and climax. Include strong adjectives to describe the tone/mood.
Act 3: Using supporting details from the text, write four to five sentences that describe the falling action and the resolution. Include strong adjectives to describe the tone/mood.

Answers

are you asking us to write something for you ?

President Franklin Roosevelt declared a five-day “bank holiday” to

Answers

Answer:

to stop the month long run on American Banks

What he said
Basically
Just because
It’d just life
It’s like 4am
And I, in summer school
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Which of the following statements are true? Sasha has the new responsibility of initiating strategies that would help safeguarding her company against recession. She conducts a meeting with all the employees in which she explains how she would go about implementing her plans. She also motivates and encourages employees to follow through with her plan. Sasha is a ________. When someone takes out a mortgage loan to buy a house, the mortgage lender can take possession of the house and sell it if the borrower defaults by failing to make payments on the loan because the house is being pledged as ________ for the loan. Select one: A. collateral B. a liability C. goodwill D. insurance Clear my choice Identify the phases of meiosis I described below If you vertically compress the absolute value parent function, (x) = |X|, by afactor of 4, what is the equation of the new function?O A. g(x) = |4x|O B. g(x) = 1/4 |x|O C. g(x) = 4|x|O D. g(x) = |x-4| which statement best describes the difference between vascular plants and nonvascular plants? People have individual preferences that affect their interpretation of events Atoms contain both positive nuclei and a negative electron cloud. Which of the following would cause an attraction between two atoms?A. The nucleus of one atom and the electron cloud another atomB.The nucleus of one atom and the nucleus of another atomC. The electron cloud of one atom and the electron cloud of another atomD.None of these would cause an attraction between atoms Aislin has decided to sign up for a psychology experiment at her college, and she is somewhat nervous about going in to the laboratory. But Aislin can rest assured that the study has been approved by a review board, and that the psychologists running the study follow the guidelines of professional organizations, which ensure the _____ of research participants. Freud and his contemporaries viewed conversion symptoms as the result of:__________. A) the displacement of unconscious anxiety onto a neutral or symbolic object. B) the id trying to surpass the functioning of the ego and super ego. C) the transfer of psychic energy attached to repressed emotions or memories to physical symptoms D) the unconscious state of mind attempting to control the conscious state of mind. The function of the medulla oblongata is? A) VisionB) HearingC) Balance/CoordinationD) Basic body functions, heart functions, vomiting, swallowing. Which correctly identifies a condition which must be met for creditors to force a firm into involuntary bankruptcy? Ghgshsvssbdbdbbdbxbxbxbdbdbdbdbdndndjd The table below pertains to a small agricultural economy where the typical consumer's basketconsists of 10 pounds of apples and 20 pounds of oranges. If 2017 is the base year, then the CPIfor 2018 was? YearPrice of ApplesPrice of Oranges2017$2.0 per pound (Apples)$2.00 per pound (Oranges)2018$1.5 per pound (Apples)$3.00 per pound (Oranges)A) 125.0B) 100.0C) 95.0D) 110.0 The block in the drawing has dimensions L02L03L0,where L0 =0.2 m. The block has a thermal conductivity of 150 J/(smC). In drawings A, B, and C, heat is conducted through the block in three different directions; in each case the temperature of the warmer surface is 35 C and that of the cooler surface is 16 C Determine the heat that flows in 6 s for each case. Offering direct online sales to consumers while also promoting wholesale and retail sales can result in Multiple select question. cannibalization of retailers' sales. a net loss of sales due to disgruntled dealers. a signal of the company's strong commitment to retailers. channel conflict. Please help ASAP!!! Tysm :) HelpppppA. 8/15B. 8/17C. 15/8 D. 15/17 A line includes the points (0,2) and (1,6).What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form? What must be the reaction force when someone hits a tree with an axe?