what's the target cells of melatonin?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The suprachiasmatic nucleus appears as a target of melatonin in mammals.The pineal hormone may thus be involved in a feedback loop of the mammalian photoneuroendocrine system.


Related Questions

explain the charge distribution in polar molecule​

Answers

Answer:

polarity results from uneven partial charge distribution between atoms in a compound

Explanation:

electrons in a polar covalant bond are unequally shared between the two bonded atoms which results in partial positive and negative charges.the separation create a dipole.

QUESTION 6
Which one of the following substances is not a product of aerobic respiration?
A.
ATP
B.
Water
C.
Alcohol
D. Carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

C. alcahol

Explanation:

aerobic respiration equation

glucose+ oxygen -> carbob dioxide gas + water + energy

Answer:C

Explanation:

What are the four main components of soil?
A. Water
B. Sediment
C. Air
D. Humus
E. Bedrock

Answers

Answer:

The four (4) components of soil are;

WaterAirMineralsorganic
you’re answer is B sediment

plz answer the question​

Answers

Answer:

Here is 1 example for some help! :)

Define Siamese twins

Answers

Answer:

Conjoined twins are two babies who are born physically connected to each other. Conjoined twins develop when an early embryo only partially separates to form two individuals. Although two fetuses will develop from this embryo, they will remain physically connected — most often at the chest, abdomen or pelvis.

How do bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by performing photosynthesis, decomposing dead organisms and wastes, or breaking down chemical compounds. Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by establishing close relationships with other organisms, including mutualistic and parasitic relationships.

Explanation:

How are human affiliative and aggressive behaviors different from what is seen in nonhuman primates? Provide specific examples.

Answers

Answer:

Humans are less aggressive as compared to non-human primates.

Explanation:

Human affiliative and aggressive behaviors are different from nonhuman primates because humans do more friendly and peaceful acts and are less aggressive in anger as compared to non-human primates which are less friendly and more aggressive in anger. Due to more aggressive behaviour of non-human primates causes more damaged to other animals and humans as compared to humans who is less damaging and aggressive.

what is qudative phosorylation​

Answers

Answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers.

Explanation:

This is what I think you mean not qudative but anyways I hope this helps you out.

homeostasis is maintained through posterior pituitary endocrine hormones that act on the ______.

Answers

Answer:

may be glands

Explanation:

The glands of the endocrine system secrete hormones into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis and regulate metabolism. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are the command and control centers, directing hormones to other glands and throughout the body.

is a pollen grain a cell

Answers

Long story short YES

The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b.False

Explanation:

A stem cell is
A. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly but cant differentiate
B. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly.
C. An unspecialized cell that cant divide limitlessly nor differentiate into specialized cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They divide to form more cells called daughter cells under proper conditions

B

It is B because the stem cells divide and divide so its lile a pattern where it goes more and more cells

Hope this helps :))

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':
Turbidity
Reduces the light in the water column
Natural pollution
Choose
Nitrates and phosphates
Air pollution
Biochemical demand for oxygen
Contaminants into a natural environment
Chemical fertilizers
Pollution
Floating materials
Industrial wastes
Emissions pollution
Reduces the light in the water column
Concentration of hydrogen pH
Eutrophication
CFCS
New species invasion
Temperature
Harmful algal blooms
Oils fats, and foam
Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication
Toxicity
Volcanic
In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a
Atomic number
a. Hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':

Turbidity

Reduces the light in the water column

Natural pollution

Choose

Nitrates and phosphates

Air pollution

Biochemical demand for oxygen

Contaminants into a natural environment

Chemical fertilizers

Pollution

Floating materials

Industrial wastes

Emissions pollution

Reduces the light in the water column

Concentration of hydrogen pH

Eutrophication

CFCS

New species invasion

Temperature

Harmful algal blooms

Oils fats, and foam

Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication

Toxicity

Volcanic

In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a

Atomic number

a. Hydrocarbon

hey everyone, What is earthquake mention the effects of earthquake.​

Answers

Answer:

earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.

Explanation:

effects of earthquakes are ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.

Answers

Answer:

A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of ... selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks

Answer:   graph B

Explanation:   :)

Describe fluid exchange between capillaries and the interstitial fluid. Be sure to discuss the forces (pressure) that moves the fluid and the direction in which fluid moves. (4 points) In one to three sentences, describe the role of lymphatic system in this fluid exchange. (3 points) g

Answers

Answer:

Capillary exchange is the exchange of fluid from the capillaries into the interstitial fluid and vice versa. Diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange.

The blood plasma or interstitial fluid exerts a pressure of the fluid on the capillary walls known as Hydrostatic pressure. Osmotic pressure is a pressure exerted by proteins either in the blood plasma or interstitial fluid called oncotic pressure.

Lymphatic capillaries gather lymphatic fluid and regulate the pressure of interstitial fluid due to the forces of hydrostatic or oncotic pressure. An essential role of the lymphatic system is to return the fluid to the blood.

tissues & Organs
allow
to transport
They
linked together to form
an
and
System can
form into Organis
- m. There
are
many
cell Jugncitions and
many
kind
of
Junctions. Specialized
celi junctions
Occur at points
Cell matrix and particular
epithelia. Three types of
Ven
ha
for
Q2 classify the
Short notes
tur
epithelial
On any
tissues
4 epithelial.
Humans. write a
Epithelial Tissues
squamous
Simple “Epithelium
compound
Simple columnar

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't know


The_____states that the distribution of the sample means tend to be
approximately normal as sample sizes increase.
A. Intermediate Value Theorem
B. Sample Values Theorem
C. Central Limit Theorem
D. Approximate Values Theorem

Answers

Answer: C. central limit theorem

Explanation:

Cells can vary enormously in size. The frog egg is 1 mm and the mycobacterium is 100 nm in diameter. Thus the largest cell is _____ times bigger in diameter than the smallest cell.

Answers

Answer:

choices?

Explanation:

please let me know when the choices are up

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)


Scenario 2:

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.

Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Answers

Due to brainly not accepting my essay, I have instead included a image of it. :D

Replication of eukaryotic DNA a. must be controlled to coordinate with the cell cycle b. takes place twice during each cell cycle c. must occur faster than replication of prokaryotic DNA d. takes place during mitosis

Answers

C. must be controlled to coordinate with the cell cycle

Hope this helps :)

Psychometric scores for anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility were combined into a single Global Severity Index (GSI). Global Severity Index was compared for 80 adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for 7 different physical complaints (short stature, obesity, lack of weight gain, breast problems, genital problems, menstrual problems, and hirsutism). Report the degrees of freedom for the relevant F statistic in the numerator and the denominator. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Numerator = 6

Denominator = 73

Explanation:

In F static test or table there are two sets of degrees of freedom: one for the numerator and one for the denominator. The degrees of freedom are equal to the number of observations minus one. Thus, if the sample size were 7 then the degree of freedom would be 7 minus 1

Numerator df = 7 - 1 = 6

Thus, the numerato would be - 6.

Denominator is calculated by subtracting the observation or variables from the total number of sample size.

Denominator df = 80- 7 = 73

Which is our body part help us to maintain balance.

Answers

Answer:

cerebellum

Explanation:

The cerebellum is a small part of the brain positioned at the back of the head, where it meets the spine, which acts as the body's movement and balance control centre.

please mark me as brainliest

Tai không chỉ có vai trò để lắng nghe mà còn hỗ trợ trong việc giữ cân bằng

Which of the following changes to Earth is caused predominantly by living organisms?
A. The production of dirt.
B. The release of free nitrogen into the atmosphere.
C. The release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The movement of air currents by convection cells.

Answers

Which of the following changes to Earth is caused predominantly by living organisms?

A. The production of dirt.B. The release of free nitrogen into the atmosphere.C. The release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.D. The movement of air currents by convection cells.

The production of dirt is cause predominantly by living organisms

This production can be caused through emission of pollution in the form of air, water, soil, noise or e-waste.

What is Pollution?

Pollution is defined as the introduction of unwanted harmful elements in the form of release of gaseous toxic substances which result into polluting the environment.

These pollutants can be both natural and anthropogenic.

Natural pollutants are volcanic ash, river sediments

Anthropogenic pollutants are chemicals released from industries vehicular emission.

Majorly pollution are of four types- Air, Water, Soil and Noise. Recently another pollution in the form of e-waste is also prominent.

Effects of pollution on environment:

1. Biomagnification describes situations where toxins (such as heavy metals)  passes through trophic levels, becoming exponentially more concentrated in the process.

2. Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans as CO2 becomes dissolved.

3. The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming which affects ecosystems in many ways.

4. Nitrogen oxides are removed from the air by rain and affect the land which can change the species composition of ecosystems.

5. Smog and haze can reduce the amount of sunlight received by plants to carry out photosynthesis and leads to the production of tropospheric ozone which damages plants.

6. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of soil.

7. Organic pollution of watercourses can deplete oxygen levels and reduce species diversity.

Rest three options are majorly natural process.

Option B focuses on release of free nitrogen into atmosphere which is one of the important step of Nitrogen Cycle.

Option C focuses towards release of Sulfur Dioxide into atmosphere. This process is caused either naturally or anthropogenically. Thus cant blame solely the anthropogenic factor for its release.

Option C is the total natural process i.e. Climatological Process where air currents are regulated by Convection Cells and regulate based on different natural factors.

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The term voltage describes the:
-electrical potential difference between two points.
-likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.
-process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low
concentration.
-way in which osmosis determines water movement.

Answers

Answer:

electrical potential difference between two points.

Explanation

Voltage refers to the electrical potential difference between two distinct points. It doesn’t describe the way in which osmosis determines water movement (osmotic pressure), nor does it describe the process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration (diffusion), or the likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.

The term voltage describes the electrical potential difference between two points. Option A is correct.

Voltage is a measure of the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from one point to another. It is measured in volts (V). The higher the voltage, the more energy is available to move electrons.

The electrical potential difference between two points is created by the difference in the number of electrons at those two points. If there are more electrons at one point than at another, there will be a voltage difference between the two points. This voltage difference will cause electrons to flow from the point with more electrons to the point with fewer electrons. Option A is correct.

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A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?

A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand

B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence

C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex

D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex

Answers

Answer

D

The transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex. This complex initiates transcription, and the RNA polymerase begins mRNA synthesis by matching complementary bases to the original DNA strand.

At this point, the writer is considering adding the following sentence. Successful nerve impulse transmission depends not only on myelin sheaths, but also on the presence of ion pumps embedded in the cell membrane. Should the writer make this addition here?
A) Yes, because it describes how the presence of ion pumps is related to the functions of cholesterol.
B) Yes, because it supports the passage’s main argument with a second example of cholesterol’s potential adverse health effects.
C) No, because it identifies a relationship between the nervous system and ion pumps that has already been discussed.
D) No, because it interrupts the paragraph’s discussion of cholesterol’s functions with loosely related information.

Answers

Answer:

D) No, because it interrupts the paragraph’s discussion of cholesterol’s functions with loosely related information.

Explanation:

The passage was discussing the importance of cholesterol in nerve impulse transmission. Its presence in the myelin sheaths of nerve cells speeds up nerve impulse transmission. It will not be wise for the author to now bring in the relationship between nerve impulse transmission and ion pumps. This is because the main topic under discussion is cholesterol and its importance. The sentence should be continued with other importance of cholesterol and not ion pumps.

Explain how the villi are adapted to absorb glucose.

Answers

Answer:

The villi in the small intestine provide a large surface area with an extensive network of blood capillaries. This makes the villi well adapted to absorb the products of digestion by diffusion and active transport.

Villi have a large surface area adapted to absorb glucose

What is glucose?"Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆."It is a monosaccharide.Different enzymes are present in human body that converts polysaccharide and disaccharides into glucose.It is transported in human body through blood.What is surface area?"The area of an outer part or uppermost layer of something."What is villi?Villi is a finger like projection present in the lumen of small intestine.It has large surface area to absorb glucose.Just below the outer surface of villi, blood vessels lie that transports glucose.

Hence, the large surface area of villi helps in absorption of glucose.

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Question 19
How would the carbon cycle be influenced by an increase in aerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration does not affect the carbon cycle but is part of the carbon cycle. The 2 carbon cycles. carbon ( C ) is taken up by the plants and trees in the form of carbon dioxide ( CO2 ). Plants converts this CO2 into organic compounds such as glucose ( C6H12O6 ).

Explanation:

Increase in aerobic respiration will lead to increase in the amount of CO2 released into to the atmosphere due to respiration.

Aerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is combined with glucose to yield carbon dioxide and water. This is one of the major ways through which carbon dioxide enters the carbon cycle.

Note that the carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon in nature. Increase in aerobic respiration means that more carbon will be introduced into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.

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the job transfer rna is to bring specific amino acids to be added to the peptide chain during protein synthesis which takes palce in the

A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Golgi apparatus

Answers

The answer is B. RIBOSOME
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The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower.Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring. It is clear that purple flower color allele isand the parents aredominantpolygeneticrecessiventum. All rights reserved.hp the volcanoes of Iceland owe their existence to the mantle plume underlying the convergent-plate boundary on which they sit. b. rifting above a plume produced flood basalts such as the Columbia River Plateau of Washington and Oregon and the Deccan Plateau of India. c. the Ring of Fire bordering much of the Pacific Ocean is a long chain of transform plate-boundary volcanoes. d. active volcanoes in East Africa and extinct volcanoes of the Basin and Range Province of Nevada are the result of plate convergence. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m3 and 20 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/m3 and 150 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is 60 cm2, determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, and (b) the exit area of the nozzle the sum of three consecutive even integers is 312. Find the integers One of the biggest barriers identified in the performing stage of team development is the inability of project team members to focus their attention on the task at hand.a. Trueb. False If someone send you a message and said, why you didn't answer my question? As a native speaker, what would you say and by the way you didn't see any questions a grass hopper movE from place to place when it muscles PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Wet helium gas is placed into a balloon at 24.4 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 765.3 mm Hg. What volume (in L) does the dry gas occupy if the water vapor pressure is 24.3 torr and the mass of dried helium gas in the balloon is 0.498 g answer questions please l beg When should you use a colon between a direct quote and its introductory text? (a) when the direct quote is very short (b) when the word "that" connects the introduction and the quotation (c) when the direct quote consists of more than one sentence (d) when the introductory text forms a complete sentence Solve the equation -8(n + 7) = -88. What are two ways to start solving this equation? Choose BOTH ways.1) Subtract 7 from both sides.2) Use the distributive property.3) Add 8 to both sides.4) Add 88 to both sides.5) Divide both sides by -8. Which of the following is an expression in which the words mean something different from their normal meaningQuestion 3 options:literal meaningpersonificationhyperboleidiom Firm X is considering the replacement of an old machine with one that has a purchase price of $70,000. The current market value of the old machine is $18,000 but the book value is $32,000. The firm's tax rate is 30%. What is the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine? Disregard the effect of depreciation of the new machine if acquired. A. $47,800 B. $70,000 C. $52,000 D. $40,100 20. Please help me I need it ASAP! Thank you! This passage shows that Lincoln was Escherichia coli infections Multiple Choice can cause an inflammatory disease similar to Shigella dysentery. include urinary tract infections from normal flora strains. All of these choices are correct. are often transmitted by fecal contaminated water and food. involve enterotoxin in traveler's diarrhea. what are the types of countries according to development status? Which statements about wind are true? is f(x)=e^-3x an exponential function?