When 1-methylcyclopentene undergoes acid catalyzed hydration, the major product formed is 1-methylcyclopentanol. What change(s) in the reactants would result in 2-methylcyclopentanol being the major product

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Conversion of 1-methyl cyclopentene to 2-methyl cyclopentanol.

Explanation:

When alkenes react with diborane followed by the reaction with hydrogen peroxide and NaOH then the least substituted carbon in the double bond will be substituted.

The formation of 2-methyl cyclopentanol from 1-methyl cyclopentene is shown below:

When 1-methylcyclopentene Undergoes Acid Catalyzed Hydration, The Major Product Formed Is 1-methylcyclopentanol.

Related Questions

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Answers

Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a term referring to a group of hereditary ataxias that are characterized by degenerative changes in the part of the brain related to the movement control (cerebellum), and sometimes in the spinal cord.

Nombre de la siguiente estructura de compuesto orgánico

Answers

Answer:

Nombre de la siguiente estructura de compuesto orgánico

Explanation:

g Identify the process in which the entropy increases. Group of answer choices a decrease in the number of moles of a gas during a chemical reaction the phase transition from a gas to a liquid the phase transition from a solid to a gas freezing water

Answers

Answer:

phase transition from a solid to a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.

Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.

Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.

For a colligative property such as freezing point depression, :________
a) the charge on the particle affects the property.
b) only the molar mass of the particle matters, not the number of particles.
c) the size of the particle affects the property but not the charge.
d) the number of particles matter but not what they are.

Answers

A possible answer is b

Explain the general properties of aqueous solution based on the following support your answer with examples for each case
1. Electrolytes versus non-electrolyte
2. Precipitation reaction
3. Solubility

Answers

An aqueous solution, based on its name, is a water based solution, such that the solvent is water. In such solution, ionic compounds when dissolved, tend to dissociate into the constituent ions, for example, sodium chloride, NaCl forms an aqueous solution of sodium, Na⁺ and chloride, Cl⁻

1) Therefore, aqueous solutions are good electrolyte when ionic, and are therefore, good electrolytes which conduct electricity compared to solids that form non-electrolyte

2) A precipitation reaction is the insoluble product formed by the combination of cations and anions to form ionic solids that are insoluble

3) Aqueous solutions are made with substance that are soluble in water

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what type of forces either interatomic or intermolecular forces prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container​

Answers

There are two types of electrostatic forces: interatomic or intermolecular.

In this case the type of force that prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container​ is intermolecular.

Interatomic forces

Within a molecule, the atoms are held together by interatomic forces. These forces are what determine the chemical properties of substances because it is these forces that must be overcome for a chemical change to occur.  

In summary, intermolecular forces are characterized by holding more than one molecule together.

Intermolecular forces

On the other side, intermolecular forces act on different molecules or ions and cause them to attract or repel each other, causing different physical states in chemical compounds.

Therefore, the intermolecular forces are responsible for the existence of the liquid and solid state (between  the molecules of a gas do not exist intermolecular forces.).

Case of ice cubes

Then ice cubes do not ocuppy the shape of thir container because it is in solid state, existing intermolecular force between molecules to maintain said physical state.

In summary, the type of force that prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container​ is intermolecular.

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A sentence using the word Compound

Answers

Answer:

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes.

Scientist have produced A new chemical compound

2. The reaction of a triglyceride with methanol in the presence of a strong base to form
methyl esters and glycerol is called
O A. transesterification.
O B. saponification.
O C. ester formation.
O D. dehydration condensation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer it's A. transesterification

What ion will be formed by the phosphorus atom shown below when it has a stable set of valence electrons?

Answers

Phosphorus ion  have 3 extra electrons which create a valence of -3.

The correct answer is P3-

Ions combine with other elements and combination in one atom of phosphorus with four atoms of oxygen will create phosphorus ion PO4^3- .

Phosphorus atom has to render 3s electrons to oxygen atom of phosphoryl group.

Phosphorus become positively charged and oxygen becomes negatively charged.

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Convert 1.25 x 1024 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon.

Answers

Answer:

2.076

Explanation:

1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23

To convert from atoms (or molecules or compounds or ions etc.) to mols, you divide the number of atoms (or molecules or etc.) by 6.02 * 10^23

So it is (1.25 * 10^24)/(6.02 * 10^23)

=2.076

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.08 \ mol \ C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of carbon atoms to moles.

We will use Avogadro's Number for this, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, the particles are atoms of carbon. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of carbon in 1 mole of carbon.

We will also use dimensional analysis to solve this problem. To do this, we use ratios. Set up a ratio using the underlined information.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

We are converting 1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It remains equivalent, but it allows us to cancel the units atoms of carbon.

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}[/tex]

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} * \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.25 \times 10^{24} } {6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ C[/tex]

[tex]2.075722351 \ mol \ C[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms has three significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 5 in the thousandths place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

[tex]2.08 \ mol \ C[/tex]

1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon is equal to approximately 2.08 moles of carbon.

How many protons does Tin have?
A. 50
B. 68
C. 118​

Answers

50 you always use the the top number for protons

Hello There!

Tin has 50 protons.

Hope that helps you!

~Just a felicitous girlie

#HaveASplendidDay

[tex]SilentNature[/tex]

The chemical formula for strontium sulfide is SrS . A chemist measured the amount of strontium sulfide produced during an experiment. She finds that 199.g of strontium sulfide is produced. Calculate the number of moles of strontium sulfide produced. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles of strontium sulfide produced is:

= 1.663.

Explanation:

Chemical formula for strontium sulfide = SrS

Production of strontium sulfide = 199g

1 mole = 1 moles Strontium Sulfide, which is equal to 119.685 grams

The number of moles of strontium sulfide produced = 1.663 (199/119.685)

The number of moles of strontium sulfide produced is the dividend of the amount of strontium sulfide produced during the experiment divided by the mass of 1 mole.

Gaseous methane (CH4) will react with gaseous oxygen (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water . Suppose 2.73 g of methane is mixed with 6.7 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

3.8g of H2O are produced

Explanation:

The balanced reaction of the problem is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

Where 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of H2O produced and its mass as follows:

Moles CH4 - 16.04g/mol-

2.73g * (1mol/16.04g) = 0.170 moles CH4

Moles O2 -32g/mol-

6.7g (1mol/32g) = 0.209 moles O2

For a complete reaction of 0.170 moles of CH4 are needed:

0.170 moles CH4 * (2 mol O2 / 1mol CH4) = 0.340 moles O2

As there are just 0.209 moles of O2, oxygen is limiting reactant

The moles of water produced are:

0.209 moles O2 * (2mol H2O / 2mol O2) = 0.209 moles H2O

Mass water -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

0.209 moles H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 3.8g of H2O are produced

Consider the reaction below. How much heat is absorbed if 5.00 moles of nitrogen react
with excess oxygen?
2 N2 (8) + O2(g) → 2 N20 (8) AHrxn- +163.2 kJ

Answers

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is:

[tex]2 N_2 (g) + O_2(g) -> 2 N_20 (g) delta Hrxn= +163.2 kJ[/tex]

When two moles of nitrogen reacts with oxygen, it requires 163.2kJ of energy.

When 5.00 mol of nitrogen requires how much energy?

[tex]5.00 mol x \frac{163.2 kJ }{2 mol} \\=408 kJ[/tex]

Hence, the answer is 408 kJ of heat energy is required.

what is the difference between Absorption and adsorption​

Answers

Absorption is a process in which any substance (atoms, ions, or molecules) is taken by or absorbed by another substance, especially in the solid or liquid material. Adsorption is when the substances like gas, liquids or dissolved solids loosely adhere or stick to the surface of another substance which can be solid or liquid.

The average temperature at the South Pole In January is - 35.4 °C.
Convert this temperature to degrees Fahrenheit. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
°F

Answers

Answer:

-31.72°F

Explanation:

(-35.4°C × 9/5) + 32 = -31.72°F

The average temperature at the South Pole In January is - 35.4 °C. This temperature in Fahrenheit is -31.72 °F

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula:

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

Let's calculate the temperature at the South Pole in degrees Fahrenheit:

°F = (-35.4 × 9/5) + 32

°F = (-63.72) + 32

°F = -31.72

Rounding to three significant digits, the temperature at the South Pole in degrees Fahrenheit is approximately -31.7 °F. The negative sign indicates that the temperature is below the freezing point in both Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. The South Pole experiences freezing temperatures, as it is located near the Earth's southernmost point and experiences long periods of darkness during January.

Hence, the temperature in Fahrenheit is -31.7 °F.

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What is the difference between elimination and substitution reaction
Identify the key factors that will determine if a reaction undergoes elimination or substitution mechanism.
Use the following reagents to determine the type of reaction pathway expected and determine the products in each reaction.

a. Tert BuO- in tertbutanol and chlorobutane
b. KOH in water and bromobutane
c. NaI in acetone and bromobutane

Write a conclusion of no more than two paragraphs to summarize your results

Answers

Answer:

a) E2

b) SN2

c) SN2

Explanation:

A substitution reaction involves replacement of an atom or group in a molecule by another atom or group. An elimination reaction is the loss of two atoms from the same molecule leading to the formation of a multiple bond in the molecule.

We must note that primary alkyl halides never undergo SN1/E1 reactions. However, the presence of a strong bulky base such as tert BuO- , E2 reactions predominate. In the presence of strong bases such as OH^- and good nucleophiles such as I^-, SN2 mechanism predominates.

crassify the given quantities into scalar quantity and vetor quantity ​

Answers

Answer:

where is the quantities?

what is food nutrients​

Answers

Answer:

Nutrients arw compounds in foods essential to life and heath

Answer: In simple terms nutrients are the energy that you get from food certain foods give more nutrients and others give close to none. That is what nutrients in your food is

Explanation:

In an ELISA, the compound 4-chloro-1-naphthol is used because:_______
a. it turns color in the presence of an enzyme that is bound to the secondary antibody
b. it helps the primary antibody bind to the protein
c. it helps the secondary antibody to bind to the protein
d. all of the choices

Answers

Answer:

a. It turns color in the presence of an enzyme that us bound to the secondary antibody.

Explanation:

The compound chloronapthenel is used in the reaction because it changes the color in the presence of an enzyme. It is strong organic compound which is used in biochemical processes.

The enthalpy of formation for CO2 (s) and CO2 (g) is: -427.4 KJ/mole and -393.5 KJ/mole, respectively. The sublimation of dry ice is described by CO2 (s) → CO2 (g).

The enthalpy needed to sublime 986 grams of CO2 is:
(a) 181.5 Kcal
(b) 611.7 Kcal
(c) 248.3 Kcal
(d) 146.2 Kcal

Answers

Answer:

a. 181.5 kcal

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the enthalpy of the process (ΔH°).

Let's consider the following process.

CO₂(s) → CO₂(g)

We can calculate the enthalpy of the process using the following expression.

ΔH° = ∑ np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑ nr × ΔH°f(r)

ΔH° = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(s))

ΔH° = 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-427.4 kJ/mol) = 33.9 kJ

According to the balanced equation, 33.9 kJ are required to sublime 1 mole of CO₂.

Step 2: Convert 986 g of CO₂ to moles

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

986 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 22.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the enthalpy needed to sublime 22.4 moles of CO₂

22.4 mol × 33.9 kJ/1 mol = 759 kJ

We can convert it to Kcal using the conversion factor 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ.

759 kJ × 1 kcal/4.184 kJ = 181.5 kcal

Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 36.2 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 323 g of water, m (b) 8.63 moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 1889 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

(a) m = 0.327 m.

(b) m = 4.57 m.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly considering the fact that the molality is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, in this case water; in such a way, we proceed as follows:

(a) We firstly calculate the moles of 36.2 grams of sucrose as its molar mass is 342.3 g/mol:

[tex]\frac{36.2g}{342.3g/mol} =0.106mol[/tex]

Next, the kilograms of water in this case are 0.323 kg so that the molality will be:

[tex]m=\frac{0.106mol}{0.323kg}\\\\m=0.327m[/tex]

(b) In this case, we directly realize that the kilograms of water are now 1.889 kg so that the molality will be:

[tex]m=\frac{8.63mol}{1.889kg}=4.57m[/tex]

Clearly, the both of them in molal, m, units.

Regards!

If you add a solution of NaOH to a solution of H₂CO₃, two reactions occur, one after the other. Write the chemical equations for these two reactions. (Hint: NaOH dissociate into Na+ and OH-, and the hydroxide ion is the actual base).

Answers

We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃

First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions

The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃

The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule

If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃

8) Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffera. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 100.0 mL of 0.15 MNH4Cl b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCL with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOHc. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOHd. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH

Answers

Answer:

a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.

c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

Explanation:

A buffer system is formed in 1 of 2 ways:

A weak acid and its conjugate base.A weak base and its conjugate acid.

Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffer.

a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.

YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (from NH₄Cl ) is its conjugate base.

b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH.

NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.

c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

YES. HF is a weak acid and it reacts with NaOH to form NaF, which contains F⁻ (its conjugate base).

d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH.

NO. Both are bases.

A sample of gas contains 0.1200 mol of H2(g) and 0.1200 mol of O2(g) and occupies a volume of 11.5 L. The following reaction
takes place:
H2(g) + O2(g)>H2O2(g)
Calculate the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place, assuming that the temperature and the pressure remain constant.
L

Answers

Answer:

5.75L is the volume of the sample after the reaction

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of H2 reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of H2O2.

As in the reaction, 0.1200 moles of H2 and 0.1200 moles of O2 are added, 0.1200 moles of H2O2 are produced.

Before the reaction, the moles of gas are 0.2400 moles and after the reaction the moles are 0.1200 moles of gas.

Based on Avogadro's law, the moles of a gas are directly proportional to the volume under temperatura and pressure constant. The equation is:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

Where V is volume and n are moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state.

Replacing:

V1 = 11.5L

n1 = 0.2400 moles

V2 = ?

n2 = 0.1200 moles

11.5L*0.1200 moles / 0.2400 moles = V2

V2 = 5.75L is the volume of the sample after the reaction

A tank contains oxygen gas at 2.551 atm. What is the pressure in mmHg?

Answers

The force exerted on the container by the particles of the matter is called pressure. The tank containing oxygen gas at 2.551 atm will have a pressure of 1939 mm Hg.

What is pressure?

Pressure is the property used to estimate the force experienced by the system due to the liquid or the gas held in it. The pressure of the gas can be calculated by the ideal gas and force and area.

The pressure is created due to the collision of the particles of the gases and liquids on the wall perpendicularly. It is estimated in Pascal (Pa) as the standard unit along with atm and mmHg.

It is known that 1 atm = 760 mm Hg

Given,

The pressure of oxygen gas = 2.551 atm

Using the conversion factor the pressure from atm to mm Hg is calculated as,

1 atm = 760 mm Hg

2.551 atm = (2.551 atm × 760 mm Hg) ÷ 1 atm

= 1938.76 mmHg

Therefore, 1939 mm Hg is the pressure of the oxygen gas.

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choose isomer of hexanoic acid?
A) - penthylformiate
B) _ izopropyleacetate
C) _ methylpropanoate
D) _ a- Methylbutanoic acid

Answers

Answer:

THR ANSWER IS C) _ methylpropanoate

What do scientist use to form a hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

an if/then statement

Explanation:

A hypothesis is usually written in the form of an if/then statement.

Consider an equilibrium (K1) that is established after 10 mL of compound A and 10 mL of compound B are mixed. Now, imagine the equilibrium (K2) where 1 mL of compound A is added to 100 mL of compound B. How are K1 and K2 related algebraically (read this question VERY carefully, at least one more time)?

Answers

K1 and K2 are related algebraically because once the values are inserted into the equilibrium equation, both equations will yield a denominator of 100.

As discussed in class, the Fischer esterification reactants and products are at equilibrium. How was the equilibrium of the reaction that you performed shifted towards the products

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The particular reactants in the Fischer esterification reaction were not stated.

Generally, a Fischer esterification is a reaction that proceeds as follows;

RCOOH + R'OH ⇄RCOOR' + H2O

This reaction occurs in the presence of an acid catalyst.

We can shift the equilibrium of this reaction towards the products side in two ways;

I) use of a large excess of either of the reactants

ii) removal of one of the products as it is formed.

Any of these methods shifts the equilibrium of the Fischer esterification reaction towards the products side.

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