Answer:
Global standardization
Explanation:
Global standardization is when a company(multinational) create a marketing strategy that is results driven in order to sell its products internationally. This type of strategy is used by these companies to promote/advertise, sell their products with a view to making profit.
Global standardization enables a firm to use same marketing strategy from one country to another while considering the culture of the host country. This means that global standardization is a useful tool especially for product like Coca Cola which have same appeal worldwide.
HSS Company provides security services to senior executives of prominent corporations when they travel outside the United States. HSS applies both fixed and variable overhead using direct labor hours. The annual budget for one if its customers is as follows: Budgeted hours 800 hours Direct labor $50.00 per hr. Variable overhead $30.00per hr. Fixed overhead $15.00 per hr. During the year, HSS had the following activity related to this customer: Actual hours were 850 at a total cost of $44,200. Actual fixed overhead was $12,750. Actual variable overhead was $22,950. What is the Variable Overhead Flexible Budget Variance?
a. U $2,550
b. U $1,050
c. F $2,550
d. F $1,050
Answer:
Variable overhead variance = $2,550 favorable
Explanation:
Flexible budget is that which is that which recognizes the cost behavior and is used for control purpose. It is prepared based on the actual level of activity achieved.
The variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable overhead cost and the actual hours multiplied by the standard variable overhead rate.
Actual hours of labour should have cost
($30× 850) 25500
but did cost 22,950
Variable overhead variance 2,550 favorable
Variable overhead rate variance = $2,550 favorable
Variable overhead deficiency variance
The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account:
June 1Balance 25 units at $60
6 Sale 20 units
8 Purchase 20 units at $61
16 Sale 10 units
20 Purchase 20 units at $62
23 Sale 25 units
30 Purchase 15 units at $63
Required:
Calculate the cost of the ending inventory at June 30, using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Identify the quantity, unit price, and total cost of each lot in the inventory.
Answer:
Under LIFO:
date transaction units unit price total
1 Balance 25 $60 $1,500
6 Sale 20 $60 $1,200
8 Purchase 20 $61 $1,220
16 Sale 10 $61 $610
20 Purchase 20 $62 $1,240
23 Sale 20 $62 $1,240
23 Sale 5 $61 $305
30 Purchase 15 $63 $945
ending inventory = total purchases + beginning balance - COGS = ($1,220 + $1,240 + $945) + $1,500 - ($1,200 + $610 + $1,240 + $305) = $3,405 + $1,500 - $3,355 = $1,550
Under FIFO:
date transaction units unit price total
1 Balance 25 $60 $1,500
6 Sale 20 $60 $1,200
8 Purchase 20 $61 $1,220
16 Sale 5 $60 $300
16 Sale 5 $61 $305
20 Purchase 20 $62 $1,240
23 Sale 15 $61 $915
23 Sale 10 $62 $620
30 Purchase 15 $63 $945
ending inventory = total purchases + beginning balance - COGS = ($1,220 + $1,240 + $945) + $1,500 - ($1,200 + $300 + $305 + $915 + $620) = $3,405 + $1,500 - $3,340 = $1,565
Suppose a monopolist's costs and revenues are as follows: ATC = $50.00; MC = $35.00; MR = $45.00; P = $55.00. The firm should
Answer:
The firm should increase output and reduce price
Explanation:
For a monopolist, there can be one of the following three scenarios at a time point in time:
Scenario one, MR = MC: For a monopolist, profit is maximized at the point where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to to marginal cost (MC), i.e. where MR = MC.
Scenario two, MR < MC: But when the MR < MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a higher quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to reduce output until MR = MC.
Scenario three , MR > MC: But when the MR > MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a lower quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to increase output until MR = MC. Also, the monopolist has to reduce price in order to sell the increased quantity of output.
From the question, the monopolist falls into scenerio three as MR > MC, i.e. $45 > $35. Therefore, the monopolist should increase output until MR = MC and reduce price in order to maximize profit.
A company is considering a project with a beta of 0.5 while the company’s beta is 2.0. How should the company adjust its WACC to reflect the riskiness of the project? g
Answer: decrease
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital is a vital calculation that is used in finance to know whether the return on an investment will meet or exceed exceed a project or an asset.
If a company is considering a project with a beta of 0.5 while the company’s beta is 2.0, to reflect the riskiness of the project, the WACC will be reduced.
Some towns limit the number of hours that liquor stores can sell alcohol on Sundays. This restriction could actually help liquor stores by
Answer: decreasing sales and increasing prices.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that some towns limit the number of hours that liquor stores can sell alcohol on Sundays. This restriction could actually help liquor stores reduce their sales and thereby lead to the increment of prices.
Since there has been a reduction I the number of hours, it means lesser alcohol will be sold and this can invariably lead to price increase.
All slings shall be manufactured under ASME B30.9 guidelines and must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes:_______
a. Name or trademark of the manufacturer
b. WLL for given type of hitch and configuration
c. Type of material
d. All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
All slings must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes; The name or trademark of the manufacturer, WLL for the given type of hitch and configuration, and also the type of material used for the production of the sling. although there are many slings in the market but slings can be categorized into three recognized categories which are ; synthetic,chain and wire rope.
ASME B30 is charged with the responsibility for the Safety and Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings. so they ensure that an affixed permanent identification tag is attached to products as well.
Policy makers have changed their focus from keeping inflation from getting too high to keeping inflation from getting too low because
Options:
a. technology has changed the structural economy so much that asset inflation is no longer a concern.
b. historically there has been asset deflation and now there is asset inflation.
c. during the financial crisis of 2008 there was asset deflation which can lead to overall deflation.
d. during the financial crisis of 2008 there was asset deflation
Answer:
c. during the financial crisis of 2008 there was asset deflation which can lead to overall deflation.
Explanation:
Unexpectedly, during the 2008 financial crises that had a firm grip on the US economy. Economist observed a trend of asset deflation.
For example, the real estate sector saw a reduction in the general level of prices homes in the economy. Thus, this meant that a too low inflation would lead to overall deflation, and it was a concern for policy makers.
Yellowstone Corporation has just announced the repurchase of $125,000 of its stock. The company has 39,000 shares outstanding and earnings per share of $3.29. The company stock is currently selling for $76.09 per share. What is the price–earnings ratio after the repurchase?
Answer:
The price–earnings ratio after the repurchase is 22.18
Explanation:
First calculate Numbers of new shares
New Shares = Old Shares - ( Repurchased Shares / Price per share )
New Shares = 39,000 - ( $125,000 / $76.09 )
New Shares = 39,000 - 1,642.79
New Shares = 37,357.21 shares
New compute the old earning
Old Earning = EPS x Numbers of old shares = $3.29 x 39,000 = $128,310
New compute revised Earning per share
Revised EPS = Earning / New shares = $128,310 / 37,357.21 shares = $3.43
Now we need to calculate the Price earning ratio
P/E Ratio = Price per share / Revised earning per share = $76.09 / $3.43 = 22.18 times
TB MC Qu. 9-100 The following labor standards have been ... The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor-hours per unit of output 9.6 hours Standard labor rate $ 13.40 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 7,400 hours Actual total labor cost $ 96,200 Actual output 950 units What is the labor efficiency variance for the month
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $23,048 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard labor-hours per unit of output 9.6 hours
Standard labor rate $ 13.40 per hour
Actual hours worked 7,400 hours
Actual output 950 units
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 9.6*950= 9,120
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (9,120 - 7,400)*13.4
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $23,048 favorable
Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 22,000 units, a company anticipates total variable costs of $99,000, fixed costs of $30,000, and operating income of $36,000. Based on this information, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be:
Answer:
Budgeted amount of fixed cost for 20,000 units = $30,000
Explanation:
For 22,000 units, Budgeted fixed cost was $30,000
Thus, since fixed cost do not change in totality under ordinary circumstances, the same amount of fixed cost would be budgeted for 20,000 units as well
Based on the information given, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be $30,000.
What is a budget?A budget simply means a financial plan that is used by an individual, business organization or government to estimate the amount of revenue and expenditures over a specified period of time, and it is usually on an annual basis i.e one year.
In this scenario, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be equal to $30,000 because fixed cost remains the same and doesn't change under ordinary circumstances.
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Suppose the following financial data were reported by 3M Company for 2019 and 2020 (dollars in millions). 3M Company Balance Sheets (partial) 2020 2019 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,008 $1,899 Accounts receivable, net 3,110 3,065 Inventories 2,675 3,017 Other current assets 1,890 1,542 Total current assets $10,683 $9,523 Current liabilities $ 4,974 $5,821 (a) Calculate the current ratio and working capital for 3M for 2019 and 2020.
Answer:
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liability
Current ratio 2019 = 9,523 / 5,821
Current ratio 2019 = 1.64 : 1
Current ratio 2020 = 10,683 / 4,974
Current ratio 2020 = 2.15 : 1
Working Capital = Current asset - Current liability
Working capital 2019 = $9,523 - $5,821
Working capital 2019 = $3,702
Working capital 2020 = $10,683 - $4,974
Working capital 2020 = $5,709
On February 20, services valued at $60,000 relating to the organization of a corporation were performed in exchange for 1,000 shares of its $25 par value common stock.
Make the necessary journal entry.
Answer: The solution has been attached
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that on February 20, services valued at $60,000 relating to the organization of a corporation were performed in exchange for 1,000 shares of its $25 par value common stock.
The common stock was calculated as:
= 1000 × $25
= $25,000
The paid on capital in excess of the par common stock was calculated as:
= $60,000 - $25,000
= $35,000
The journal has been solved and attached.
Do you think that customers are impressed with the effort that Gap has made to respond to the need to have more worker friendly suppliers? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I think that customers are very impressed with their customer service
Explanation:
I'm impressed.
Tony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 189,516 06/30/2021 $ 6,000 $ 7,581 $ 1,581 191,097 12/31/2021 6,000 7,644 1,644 192,741 06/30/2022 6,000 7,710 1,710 194,451 12/31/2022 6,000 7,778 1,778 196,229 06/30/2023 6,000 7,849 1,849 198,078 12/31/2023 6,000 7,922 1,922 200,000 What is the annual market interest rate on the bonds
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual market interest rate on the bonds
Using this formula
Annual market interest rate=(Interest expenses/Carrying value)× 2 payments per year
Where,
06/30/2021 Interest expenses=$7,581
01/01/2021 Carrying value =$189,516
Let plug in the formula
Annual market interest rate=
($7,581/ $189,516)×2 payments per year
Annual market interest rate=0.04×2 payments per year
Annual market interest rate=0.08×100
Annual market interest rate=8%
Therefore the the annual market interest rate on the bonds will be 8%
Sell Inc.'s stock has a 25 percent chance of producing a 30% return, a 50 percent chance of producing a12% return, and a 25 percent chance of producing a 5% return. What is the firm's expected rate of return?
Answer:
r = 0.1475 or 14.75%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return or r is the average return that is expected from the stock. It is the expected rate of profit or loss that an investor can anticipate on an investment whose returns are known or anticipated.
The expected rate of return of can be calculated as follows,
r = pA * rA + pB * rB + ... + pN * rN
Where,
pA, pB and so on represents the probability of an event or return occuringrA, rB and so on are the return in different eventsr = 0.25 * 0.3 + 0.5 * 0.12 + 0.25 * 0.05
r = 0.1475 or 14.75%
If an investor buys enough stocks, he or she can, through diversification, eliminate all of the unique risk inherent in owning stocks, but as a general rule it will not be possible to eliminate all systemic risk.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Buying enough negatively correlated stock can indeed help in diversification of a Portfolio and this on its own is very important as it reduces risk. The type of risk that it reduces however is Unsystematic risk. This is the unique risk inherent in owing stocks.
Systematic risk which is also called undiversifiable risk however cannot be so easily eliminated. This risk is inherent in the Market or the Market segment in question and results from a mix of the Economic, Geo-political and Financial factors in the market. As such, it will not be possible to eliminate all systematic risk.
Which of the following is an example of an oligopolistic market with a standardized product?
A) The market for breakfast cereal.
B) The market for aluminum.
C) The market for jewelry.
D) The market for automobiles.
Answer:
B) The market for aluminum.
Explanation:
An oligopoly is a market form in which the market or industry is dominated by a small group of large sellers. Oligopolies can result from various forms of collusion that reduce market competition which then majorly leads to higher prices for consumers. They have their own market structure.
Oligopolistic market with standardised product is an homogeneous oligopoly that is an oligopoly in which firm produce a standardised product. And a good example of that is the Aluminum market.
If the Fed carries out an open market operation and buys U.S. government securities, the federal funds rate ________ and the quantity of reserves ________.
Answer:
decreases, increases
Explanation:
An open market operation where the government buys securities increases the money supply so the Federal funds rates increases. Because of the increase in money supply, the reserves held by banks would increase.
the federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow or lend excess reserves overnight
Suppose the firms in a perfectly competitive industry merge to form a monopoly. Which of the following would NOT occur?
a. A rise in total consumer plus producer surplus
b. A deadweight loss
c. A rise in producer surplus
d. A fall in consumer surplus
Answer: a. A rise in total consumer plus producer surplus
Explanation:
When a Monopoly is formed, the Producer surplus will increase but the Consumer surplus will decrease. This is because a Monopoly will charge a higher price than a Competitive firm to get more profit as well reduce output as well.
This will result in the transfer of some Consumer surplus to the Producer as well as a Dead-weight loss being formed thereby reducing the Consumer surplus. The total surplus will therefore fall as a result of this merger.
A computer maintenance company wants to 'capture' the knowledge that employees carry around in their heads by creating a database where employees document their solutions to unusual maintenance problems. This practice tries to:
Answer: Transfer human capital to structural capital
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that computer maintenance company wants to 'capture' the knowledge that employees carry around in their heads by creating a database where employees document their solutions to unusual maintenance problems.
This shows that the company is transferring human capital to structural capital. Human capital has to do with the skills and experiences that workers have.
A financial advisor informs a client that the expected return on a portfolio is 8% with a standard deviation of 12%. There is a 25% chance the return will be negative and a 15% chance that the return would be above 16%. Does her assessment follow a normal distribution? Calculate the probabilities for a normal distribution and compare.
Answer:
A) The assessment does not follow a normal distribution
B ) P(r<0) = 0.2546 ( from standard normal table ), P( r > 0.16 ) ≠ 0.15
Explanation:
Expected return on portfolio E (r) = 8%
Standard deviation (STD) = 12%
chances of Negative return P(r < 0 ) = 25%
calculate the probabilities for a normal distribution
E (r) = 0.08 , STD = 0.12, P(r < 0 ) = 0.25
P( r > 0.16 ) = 0.15
calculating the value of the probability P(r < 0 )
P(r < 0 ) = P [tex](Z < \frac{0-E(r)}{STD} )[/tex]
= P ( Z < [tex]\frac{0-0.08}{0.12}[/tex] )
= P ( Z < - 0.667 )
P(r<0) = 0.2546 ( from standard normal table )
calculating the value of the probability P( r > 0.16 )
P( r > 0.16 ) = [tex]P ( Z > \frac{0.16- E(r)}{STD})[/tex]
= P ( Z > [tex]\frac{0.16-0.08}{0.12}[/tex] )
= P ( Z > 0.667 )
to compare if p(r>0.16 ) is = 0.15
P(R > 0.16 ) = 1 - P ( Z < 0.667 )
= 1 - 0.7454 ( value from standard normal table )
= 0.2546
hence P( r > 0.16 ) ≠ 0.15
The assessment does not follow a normal distribution
A registered representative ("rr") is an MFP of a municipal securities firm that is an underwriter for that municipal issuer. The MFP volunteers his time to the election campaign of a candidate for mayor of the issuer by offering to host a reception. The "rr," who is entitled to vote in the election, does not make a contribution to the elected official’s campaign, but does pay $300 of "out of pocket" expenses for the cost of the reception. Which statement is TRUE?
Answer:
The $300 of out of pocket expense exceeds the MSRB political contribution limit and will result in the municipal securities firm being banned as an underwriter for that issuer for 2 years.
Explanation:
The municipal securities firm is is underwriter for municipal issuer. The volunteers have paid $300 out of pocket but they are not entitled to make contribution to the campaign. This will result the firm being banned for two years as an underwriter for the issuer.
"A retired customer that has a portfolio of blue chip stocks is looking to supplement his retirement income. An appropriate recommendation would be to:"
Answer: sell covered calls
Explanation:
A retired customer that has a portfolio of blue chip stocks is looking to supplement his retirement income. An appropriate recommendation would be to sell covered calls.
It should be noted that a covered call is a financial transaction that takes place when a call option is sold by an investor even though the investor still owns part of the security based on what's sold.
Your teammates, Sara and Juan, are having difficulty cooperating with one another even though their individual assignments are highly related. Which of the following actions is least likely to improve their cooperation?
1) Ask them to make suggestions to each another about ways to possibly improve each person’s assignment.
2) Have them work on their own and only meet with the rest of the team when absolutely necessary.
3) As a team, discuss how each member’s contributions are linked and contribute to the team’s goals.
4) Re-assign their tasks so that they are working on very different aspects of the team’s project.
Answer: Have them work on their own and only meet with the rest of the team when absolutely necessary.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Sara and Juan, are having difficulty cooperating with one another even though their individual assignments are highly related.
To improve their cooperation, the best thing to do is to have them work on their own and only meet with the rest of the team when absolutely necessary.
Companies whose stock is traded in a public market must report EPS in the notes of their financial statements. must report EPS on their income statement. must report EPS on their balance sheet. are not required to report EPS.
Answer:
The answer is B. must report EPS on their income statement
Explanation:
If a company's share is being traded publicly, its Earnings Per Share (EPS) must be shown on its income statement(Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income).
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is calculated as follows:
Earnings (profit after tax) ÷ total number of shares outstanding.
Note: EPS does not recognize/consider discontinue operations.
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding money less attractive. a. (1.5 points) How does this change affect the demand for money
Answer: Demand Curve shifts left
Explanation:
Money is now less attractive to hold so people will demand less of it. This will cause the demand curve in the monetary market therefore to shift to the left.
Shifts in the demand curve for money are usually caused when a non-interest determinant of demand changes such as a decrease in income.
The marketing team of a regional airline company plans to launch a new marketing campaign to draw more customers to its flights. Select the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the campaign:
Explanation:
1. advertising
2. distribution
3. well crafted
Determine the target market, define purpose and objectives for IMC campaign, set S.M.A.R.T. goals are the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the marketing campaign.
What is marketing campaign?An integrated marketing communication is made up of a number of advertisement messages that all have the same idea and theme. A platform known as an IMC allows a collection of people to combine their views, ideas, and ideologies into one sizable media base.
Marketing efforts can help you find new consumers and raise brand awareness. They also help to establish a reputation, engage customers, and tell your target market about the most recent goods and services. They are therefore critically necessary for any firm.
Therefore, the marketing team's first three planning phases before launching the campaign should be to identify the target market, establish the purpose and objectives for the IMC campaign, and set S.M.A.R.T. goals.
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Listed below are transactions that might be reported as investing and/or financing activities on a statement of cash flows. Possible reporting classifications of those transactions are provided also.
Required:
Indicate the reporting classification of each transaction by entering the appropriate classification code. (The first item is provided as an example.)
Classifications
+ I Investing activity (cash inflow)
– I Investing activity (cash outflow)
+ F Financing activity (cash inflow)
– F Financing activity (cash outflow)
N Noncash investing and financing activity
X Not reported as an investing and/or a financing activity
Classifications Transactions
+I 1. Sale of land.
2. Issuance of common stock for cash.
3. Purchase of treasury stock.
4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock.
5. Lease of equipment.
6. Sale of patent.
7. Acquisition of building for cash.
8. Issuance of common stock for land.
9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount).
10. Issuance of bonds.
11. Issuance of stock dividend.
12. Payment of property dividend.
13. Payment of cash dividends.
14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash.
15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash.
16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale").
17. Payment of note payable.
18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy.
19. Sale of equipment.
20. Issuance of note payable for equipment.
21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation.
22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock.
23. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable.
24. Retirement of preferred stock.
25. Loan to another firm.
26. Sale of inventory to customers.
27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents).
Answer:
Investing Activities refer to cashflow activities that have to do with Fixed assets as well as the ownership of the securities of other companies.
Financing Activities refer to cashflow activities that have to do with how the company sources funds for the company so this includes Equity related activities and long term liabilities.
1. Sale of land. +I
2. Issuance of common stock for cash. +F
3. Purchase of treasury stock. -F
4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock. N
5. Lease of equipment. N
6. Sale of patent. +I
7. Acquisition of building for cash. -I
8. Issuance of common stock for land. N
9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount). +I
10. Issuance of bonds. +F
11. Issuance of stock dividend. X
12. Payment of property dividend. X
13. Payment of cash dividends. -F
14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash. +F
15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash. +F
16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale"). -I
17. Payment of note payable. -F
18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy. X
19. Sale of equipment. +I
20. Issuance of note payable for equipment. N
21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation. -I
22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock. N
23. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable. X
24. Retirement of preferred stock. -F
25. Loan to another firm. -I
26. Sale of inventory to customers. X
27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents). X
Please see appropriate classification below.
+ I Investing activity (cash inflow)
1. Sale of land. +I
6. Sale of patent. +I
9. Collection of note receivable (principal amount). +I
19. Sale of equipment. +I
– I Investing activity (cash outflow)
7. Acquisition of building for cash. -I
16. Purchase of marketable securities ("available for sale"). -I
21. Acquisition of common stock of another corporation. -I
25. Loan to another firm. -I
+ F Financing activity (cash inflow)
2. Issuance of common stock for cash. +F
10. Issuance of bonds. +F
14. Issuance of short-term note payable for cash. +F
15. Issuance of long-term note payable for cash. +F
– F Financing activity (cash outflow)
3. Purchase of treasury stock. -F
13. Payment of cash dividends. -F
17. Payment of note payable. -F
24. Retirement of preferred stock. -F
N Noncash investing and financing activity
4. Conversion of bonds payable to common stock. N
5. Lease of equipment. N
8. Issuance of common stock for land. N
20. Issuance of note payable for equipment. N
22. Repayment of long-term debt by issuing common stock. N
X Not reported as an investing and/or a financing activity
11. Issuance of stock dividend. X
12. Payment of property dividend. X
18. Cash payment for five-year insurance policy. X
23. Payment of semi-annual interest on bonds payable. X
26. Sale of inventory to customers. X
27. Purchase of marketable securities (cash equivalents). X
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If Preble had purchased 188,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 170,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?
f Preble had purchased 188,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 170,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?
Standard cost
Direct Material: 6 pounds at $8 per pound 48
Direct labour :4 hours at $13 per hour 52
Variable overhead 4 hours at $5 per hour 20
The planning budget for for March is to produce and sell 20,000 units but the However during March the company actually produce 25,500 units
Answer:
Material quantity Variance =$122,400 unfavorable
Explanation:
Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity.
It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price
Pounds
25,500 should have used (25,500× 6) 153,000
but did use 170,000
Quantity variance 17,000
Standard price × $7.20
Material quantity Variance $122,400 unfavorable
Material quantity Variance =$122,400
Sheffield Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $250,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $24,000. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes.Required:Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.
Answer and Explanation:
(A) Depreciation Schedules Under Straight line method
Depreciation rate under straight line method = 1 ÷ Useful life of asset
= 1 ÷ 4
=25%
Depreciable cost = Cost of the Asset - Salvage value
= $250,000 - $24000
= $226,000
Year Depreciable Depreciation Annual Accumulated Book
cost rate Depreciation Depreciation Value
Expense
2017 $226,000 25% $565,00 56,500 $193,500
($250,000 - $56,500)
2018 $226,000 25% $565,00 $113,000 $137,000
($193,500 - $56,500)
2019 $226,000 25% $565,00 $169,500 $80,500
($137,000 - $56,500)
2020 $226,000 25% $565,00 $226,000 $24,000
($80,500 - $56,500)
For computing the annual depreciation we simply multiply the depreciable cost with depreciation rate.
(B) Depreciation Schedules Under Double declining balance method
Depreciation rate under Double declining Balance method
= 2 × Straight line method
= 2 × 25%
= 50%
Year Book value Depreciation Annual Accumulated Book
beginning rate Depreciation Depreciation Value
of the year Expense
2017 $250,000 50% $125,000 $125,000 $125,000 2018 $125,000 50% $62,500 $187,500 $62,500 2019 $62,500 50% $31,250 $218,750 $31,250
2020 $31,250 $7,250 $226,000 $24,000
For computing the annual depreciation expenses we simply multiply the book value beginning of the year with depreciation rate.
2020 Depreciation balance
= Book Value beginning 2020 - Salvage value
= $31,250 - $24,000
= $7,250
