When auto manufacturer BMW purchased the RollsRoyce brand​ name, BMW had to hire and train a new staff of assembly workers. The new workers were paid per​ hour, worked a total of ​hours, and produced cars. BMW budgeted for a standard labor rate of per hour and direct labor hours per car. What is the direct labor rate variance for the RollsRoyce ​division?

Answers

Answer 1

Complete Question:

When auto manufacturer BMW purchased the Rolls-Royce brand name, BMW had to hire and train a new staff of assembly workers. The new workers were paid $25 per hour, worked a total of 7,500 hours, and produced 2,000 cars. BMW budgeted for a standard labor rate of $27 per hour and 1.25 direct labor hours per car.

What is the direct labor rate variance for the Rolls-Royce division?

Answer:

$15,000 Favorable Variance

Explanation:

As we know that:

Labor Rate Variance = (Actual Rate per Hour − Standard Rate per Hour) * Actual Hours Worked

If we consider the parenthesis elements in the formula, we can decide whether the variance is favorable or adverse. If the actual cost is higher than the budget (standard) then the variance (difference) is adverse and vice versa.

Here

Actual rate per hour is $25 per Hour

Standard rate per hour is $27 per Hour

Actual Hours Worked are 7,500 Hour

By putting values, we have:

Labor Rate Variance = ($25 − $27) * 7,500 Hrs

Labor Rate Variance = ($2 per share) * 7,500 Hrs

Labor Rate Variance = $15,000 Favorable

As the actual labor rate is lower than the standard rate hence the variance is favorable.


Related Questions

Activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as: Multiple Choice Financing activities. Investing activities.

Answers

Answer:

Operating activities

Explanation:

The operating activities in the cash flow statement using the direct method derive that the cash receipts and the cash payment should be recorded under this activity.

Cash payment would be recorded when the purchase of merchandise is held

And cash received would be recorded when the sale of goods and services made to customers

And, the purchase of goods, sales of goods and services show in the income statement along with the expenditure to arrive at the net income i.e. shown in the operating activities

A catering company prepared and served 375 meals at an anniversary celebration last week using 3 workers. The week before, 2 workers prepared and served 225 meals at a wedding reception
a1. Calculate the labor productivity for each event. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Anniversary Wedding meals/worker meals/worker
a2. For which event was the labor productivity higher?
Anniversary
Wedding

Answers

Answer:

for anniversary = 125

for wedding = 112.5

anniversary

Explanation:

Labour productivity = number of meals / total number of workers

for anniversary = 375 / 3 = 125

for wedding = 225 / 2 = 112.5

labour productivity is higher for the anniversary because one unit of labour produces more meals when compared to the wedding.

Onslow Co. purchases a used machine for $178,000 cash on January 2 and readies it for use the next day at a $2,840 cost. On January 3, it is installed on a required operating platform costing $1,160, and it is further readied for operations. The company predicts the machine will be used for six years and have a $14,000 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of.Required:Prepare journal entries to record the machine's disposal under each of the following separate assumptions: a. It is sold for $22,000 cash. b. It is sold for $88,000 cash. c. It is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $32,500 cash to settle the loss claim.

Answers

Answer:

All the requirements are solved below

Explanation:

Purchase = $178,000

Ready to use cost = $2,480

Installation cost = $1,160

Salvage value = $14,000

Depreciation method = Straight line

Useful life = 6 years

Solution

Requirement A If sold for $22,000

Entry                                               DEBIT      CREDIT

Cash                                            $22,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

Profit/loss on disposal               $20,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000

Requirement B If sold for $88,000

Entry                                             DEBIT        CREDIT

Cash                                            $82,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

Profit/loss on disposal                                   $40,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000  

Requirement C If destroyed in fire and insurance company paid $32,500

Entry                                             DEBIT      CREDIT

Cash                                            $30,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

loss from fire                              $12,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000

Workings

Cost =$178,000 + $2,480 + $1,160

Cost = $182,000

Accumulated depreciation = ([tex]\frac{182,000-14,000}{6}x5[/tex]

Accumulated depreciation = 140,000

Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. All of the company's transactions with customers, employees, and suppliers are conducted in cash; there is no credit.

The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $76,500 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $45,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows:

Raw materials $10,200
Work in process $4,200
Finished goods $8,200
During the year, the following transactions were completed:

a. Raw materials purchased for cash, $170,000.

b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production, $141,000 (materials costing $121,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).

c. Costs for employee services were incurred as follows: |Direct labor|$156,000

Indirect labor $185,900
Sales commissions $22,000
Administrative salaries $50,000
d. Rent for the year was $18,800 ($13,600 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).

e.Utility costs incurred in the factory, $16,000.

f.Advertising costs incurred, $13,000.

g. Depreciation recorded on equipment, $21,000. ($15,000 of this amount was on equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $6,000 was on equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)

h. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $?

i.Goods that had cost $226,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.

j. Sales for the year totaled $514,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $220,000.

Required:

(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places)

1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.

2. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

3. Prepare an income statement for the year.

Answers

Answer:

1)

a. Raw materials purchased for cash, $170,000.

Dr Materials inventory 170,000

   Cr Cash 170,000

b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production, $141,000 (materials costing $121,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).

Dr Work in process: direct materials 121,000

Dr Manufacturing overhead 20,000

    Cr Materials inventory 141,000

c. Costs for employee services were incurred as follows:

Dr Work in process: direct labor 156,000

Dr Manufacturing overhead 185,900

Dr Sales salaries expense 22,000

Dr Administrative salaries expense 50,000

    Cr Cash 413,900

d. Rent for the year was $18,800 ($13,600 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling)

Dr Manufacturing overhead 13,600

Dr Rent expense 5,200

    Cr Cash 18,800

e.Utility costs incurred in the factory, $16,000.

Dr Manufacturing overhead 16,000

    Cr Cash 16,000

f. Advertising costs incurred, $13,000.

Dr Advertising expenses 13,000

    Cr Cash 13,000

g. Depreciation recorded on equipment, $21,000. ($15,000 of this amount was on equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $6,000 was on equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)

Dr Manufacturing overhead 15,000

Dr Depreciation expense 6,000

    Cr Accumulated depreciation: manufacturing equipment 15,000

    Cr Accumulated depreciation: office equipment 6,000

h. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $?

Dr Work in process 265,200

     Cr Manufacturing overhead 265,200 (170% of direct labor)

i. Goods that had cost $226,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.

Dr Finished goods inventory 226,000

    Cr Work in process 226,000

j. Sales for the year totaled $514,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $220,000.

Dr Cash 514,000

    Cr Sales revenue 514,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 220,000

    Cr Finished goods inventory 220,000

2)

Dr Manufacturing overhead ($265,200 - $250,500) 14,700

    Cr Cost of goods sold 14,700

3) Gold Nest Company

Income Statement

Sales revenue                                                                        $514,000

- Cost of goods sold                                                             -$205,300

Gross profit                                                                             $308,700

Operating expenses:

Sales salaries expense -$22,000Administrative salaries expense -$50,000Rent expense -$5,200Advertising expenses -$13,000Depreciation expense -$6,000                                      -$96,200

Operating profit                                                                        $212,500

1. The preparation of journal entries to record the transactions for Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is as as follows:

a. Debit Raw materials $170,000

Credit Cash $170,000

b. Debit Work in Process $121,000

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $20,000

Credit Raw materials $141,000

c. Debit Work in Process $156,000

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $185,900

Credit Payroll Expenses $341,900

Debit Selling and Administrative Expenses $22,000

Credit Sales commissions $22,000

Debit Selling and Administrative Expenses $50,000

Credit Administrative salaries $50,000

d. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $13,600

Debit Selling and Administrative Expenses $5,200

Credit Rent Expenses $18,800

e. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $16,000

Credit Utilities Expense $16,000

f. Debit Selling and Administrative Expenses $13,000

Advertising costs $13,000

g. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $15,000

Debit Selling and Administrative Expenses $6,000

Credit Depreciation Expenses $21,000

h. Debit Work in Process $265,200

Credit Manufacturing Overhead (Applied) $265,200 ($1.70 x $156,000)

i. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $226,000

Credit Work in Process $226,000

j. Debit Cash $514,000

Credit Sales Revenue $514,000

j. Debit Cost of goods sold $220,000

Credit Finished Goods Inventory $220,000

2. The journal entry to close the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to the Cost of goods sold is as follows:

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $14,700

Credit Cost of goods sold $14,700

3. Gold Nest Company

Income Statement

for the year ended December 31

Sales Revenue            $514,000

Cost of goods sold      205,300

Gross profit               $308,700

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Sales commission       $22,000

Administrative salaries 50,000

Rent Expenses                5,200

Advertising Expenses   13,000

Depreciation Expenses 6,000

Total selling/admin.  $96,200

Net income             $212,500

Data Calculations:

Estimated manufacturing overhead = $76,500

Estimated direct labor dollars = $45,000

Predetermined overhead rate = $1.70 ($76,500/$45,000)

Beginning inventory balances:

Raw materials = $10,200

Work in process = $4,200

Finished goods = $8,200

Data Analysis:

a. Raw materials $170,000 Cash $170,000

b. Work in Process $121,000 Manufacturing Overhead $20,000 Raw materials $141,000

c. Work in Process $156,000 Manufacturing Overhead $185,900 Payroll Expenses $341,900

Selling and Administrative Expenses $22,000 Sales commissions $22,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses $50,000 Administrative salaries $50,000

d. Manufacturing Overhead $13,600 Selling and Administrative Expenses $5,200 Rent Expenses $18,800

e. Manufacturing Overhead $16,000 Utilities Expense $16,000

f. Selling and Administrative Expenses $13,000 Advertising costs $13,000

g. Manufacturing Overhead $15,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses $6,000 Depreciation Expenses $21,000

h. Work in Process $265,200 Manufacturing Overhead (Applied) $265,200 ($1.70 x $156,000)

i. Finished Goods Inventory $226,000 Work in Process $226,000

j. Cash $514,000 Sales Revenue $514,000

j. Cost of goods sold $220,000 Finished Goods Inventory $220,000

2. Manufacturing Overhead $14,700 Cost of goods sold $14,700

Manufacturing Overhead

b. Raw materials                   $20,000

c. Payroll Expenses            $185,900

d. Rent Expenses                 $13,600

e. Utilities Expense              $16,000

g. Depreciation Expenses  $15,000

h. Work in Process                                 $265,200

Cost of goods sold (Over-applied

overhead)                          $14,700

Cost of goods sold

Finished goods                                   $220,000

Over-applied manufacturing overhead (14,700)

Adjusted cost of goods sold           $205,300

What is a job-order costing system?

A job-order costing system is a costing system that tracks the costs and revenues according to jobs, with jobs allocated job numbers.  It is unlike process costing, which tracks jobs for each process in order to determine the unit costs instead of per job.

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The budget philosophy that ignores budget outcomes and focuses on whatever is necessary to achieve economic goals and stabilize the economy is: g

Answers

Answer:

functional finance.

Explanation:

The budget philosophy of functional finance implies that the government should do all that is necessary in order to make the economy operate at full potential. The outcomes of whatever budget preparations are ignored in philosophy of functional finance. What is most paramount is to focus on whatever that would bring growth and stability to the economy.

In the philosophy of functional finance, what is most important about balancing the federal budget is its use to promote an economy so that it can operate at full potential.

Norris Co. has developed an improved version of its most popular product. To get this improvement to the market, will cost $48 million and will return an additional $13.5 million for 5 years in net cash flows. The firm's debt-equity ratio is .25, the cost of equity is 13 percent, the pretax cost of debt is 9 percent, and the tax rate is 30 percent. What is the net present value of this proposed project?

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $1.49  million

Explanation:

The NPV is the difference between the PV of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite.  

NPV of an investment:  

NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow  

But we will need to work out the discount rate to be used for discounting the cash flows. Hence, we need to determine the cost of capital as follows:

Step 1: After-tax cost of debt

After tax cost of debt = pre-tax cost of debt × (1-tax rate rate)

                                 = 9%× (1--0.3)=6.3%

Step 2 : Weighted Average cost of capital (WACC)

WACC=( 0.25×6.3%) + (0.75× 13%) =11.325 %

Step 3:Net Present Value (NPV)

PV of cash inflow= (1- (1.11325^-5)/0.11325)× 13.5 = 49.49  million

Initial cost = $48 million

NPV = 49.49  million -  $48 million  =$1.49  million

NPV = $1.49  million

Edna is a leading brain surgeon in the United States. She enters into a contract to perform a complicated brain surgery on Ben. However, since Edna is very busy, she wants to assign this contract to a less experienced surgeon, Charles. This would be Charles's first operation of this type. Ben can object to this assignment and prevent it because the contract between Ben and Edna is a(n):

Answers

Complete Question:

Edna is a leading brain surgeon in the United States. She enters into a contract to perform a complicated brain surgery on Ben. However, since Edna is very busy, she wants to assign this contract to a less experienced surgeon, Charles. This would be Charles's first operation of this type. Ben can object to this assignment and prevent it because the contract between Ben and Edna is a(n):

Group of answer choices.

A. contract for services to be performed in the future.

B. contract involving personal skill.

C. services contract.

D. employment contract.

Answer:

B. contract involving personal skill.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Edna a leading brain surgeon in the United States enters into a contract to perform a complicated brain surgery on Ben. However, Edna is very busy and wants to assign this contract to a less experienced surgeon, Charles which would be his first operation of this type. Hence, Ben can object to this assignment (brain surgery) and prevent it because the contract between Ben and Edna is a contract involving personal skill.

Apparently, it can be deduced that Edna has competent and professional skills which is the reason why she's the leading brain surgeon in USA. Ben having this information at his disposal chose to go into the contract with Edna, who is an experienced brain surgeon. Therefore, the contract between the two (2) parties is solely based on Edna's personal skill.

A firm is using experience curve pricing when it prices high worldwide in an attempt to position itself as a market leader.
A. True
B. False

Answers

the answer is this true

A firm is using experience curve pricing when it prices high worldwide in an attempt to position itself as a market leader is a false statement.

What is experience curve pricing?

Pricing for Experience Curve is Depending on the company's level of expertise in creating the goods, the price is set. Every time a corporation doubles its expertise in creating a product, the cost of selling that product or service drops by 10% to 30%.

A business can use less time and resources or produce products more effectively as it gains experience. As a result, it may provide a lower price since costs are reduced.

The pricing of a product at a lower than average-cost level on the theory that costs will reduce as manufacturing expertise improves allows the product to become cheaper as it continues through the product life cycle.

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Schwab’s customers can assemble their own investment portfolios with its mutual fund evaluator tool, an example of

Answers

Answer:

A choiceboard.

Explanation:

This is generally described to be a graphical view or a teaching pattern where a tutor allows the said students to use these graphical knowledge to learn and understand a concept been impacted to them at their own pace. This choiceboard is been set up for so many reasons which may include; the encouraging of communication by giving the children means to request a particular object, also giving children certain visual prompt to say the correct words, it is also seen to streamline the selection of choice down there which could be a selection of choices.

Michael and Kathy have one dependent, Dustin, who is in his third year of college. Michael is taking classes in the evening toward an MBA. What credits can Michael and Kathy claim related to tuition they pay for these programs. I. American Opportunity Tax Credit II. Lifetime Learning Credit

Answers

Answer: I and II

I. American Opportunity Tax Credit

II. Lifetime Learning Credit

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Michael and Kathy have one dependent, Dustin, who is in his third year of college and that Michael is taking classes in the evening toward an MBA.

The credits that Michael and Kathy can claim related to tuition they pay for these programs are American Opportunity Tax Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit.

Sue purchased a house for $89,000, spent $56,000 upgrading it, and currently had it appraised at $212,900. The house is being rented to a family for $1,200 a month, the maintenance expenses average $200 a month, and the property taxes are $4,800 a year. If she sells the house she will incur $20,000 in expenses. She is considering converting the house into professional office space. What opportunity cost, if any, should she assign to this property if she has been renting it for the past two years?

Answers

Answer:

Opportunity cost = $192,900

Explanation:

The opportunity cost is the "cost" incurred by not enjoying the benefit associated with the best alternative choice

DATA

Current value = $212,900

Selling expense = $20,000

Opportunity cost = Current value - selling expense

Opportunity cost = $212,900 - $20,000

Opportunity cost = $192,900

Here Sue is Decide to convert the house into professional office space she would lose te opportunity cost of $192,000

Folsom Advertising, Inc. is considering an investment in a new information system. The new system requires an investment of $1,800,000 and either has

a. Even cash flows of $750,000 per year or
b. The following expected annual cash flows: $450,000, $225,000, $600,000, $600,000, and $150,000.

Required:
Calculate the payback period for each case

Answers

Answer:

Payback period=2 years 5  months

Payback period=3 years  8 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes  .

It is the number of years it takes the cash project to break-even

a) Payback period

Total cash flow for two years = 750×  2 = 1500.000

Balance of cash flow required to make up= 1800000- 1500,000  300,000

Payback period = 2 years + 300,000/750,000× 12 months=  2 years 5  months

Payback period=2 years 5  months

b) Payback period

Total cash flow for 3 years = 450,000 + $225,000 +600,000=1,275 ,000

Balance o cash required to make up 1800,000 = 1,800,000 -1275,000= 525,000

Pay back period = 3 years + 525,000/750,000×  12 months

                            = 3 years  8 months

Payback period=3 years  8 months

A firm issues $300 million in straight bonds at an original issue discount of 0.50% and a coupon rate of 7%. The firm pays fees of 2.0% on the face value of the bonds. The net amount of funds that the debt issue will provide for the firm is closest to which of the following?
A)$248,625,000
B)$263,250,000
C)$277,875,000
D)$292,500,000

Answers

Answer: $292,500,000

Explanation:

The following information can be derived from the question:

Issued bond = $300

Issue discount = 0.50%

Coupon rate = 7%.

Fees paid = 2.0%

The net amount of funds that the debt issue will provide for the firm will be:

= Issued bond price - Discount - Fees paid

= $300m - ($300m × 0.50%) - ($300m × 2.0%)

= $300m - $1.5m - $6m

= $300m - $7.5m

= $292.5 Million

"What is the payback period for a $20,000 project that is expected to return $6,000 for the first two years and $3,000 for years three through five?"

Answers

Answer:

4.67 years.

Explanation:

PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover ÷ Cash flow during the year)

= 4 + ($2,000 / $3,000)

= 4.67 years.

The Discount on Bonds Payable account is: Multiple Choice A contra equity. A contra expense. A liability. A contra liability. An expense.

Answers

Answer:

Is a contra account to bonds payable

Explanation:

One of the primary reasons for the failure of quality circles is because management refuses to listen to the quality improvement ideas of subordinates.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The failure of quality circles is not because management refuses to listen to the quality improvement ideas of subordinates.

What do you mean by quality circles?

Quality circles refer to a method that helps in encouraging group involvement.

The major reason for the failure of quality circles is because of the rejection of the concept by top management, labor turnover, lack of cooperation from middle and first-line managers, etc.

Therefore, the above statement is false.

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An assembly line with 17 tasks is to be balanced. The longest task is 2.4 minutes, and the total time for all tasks is 18 minutes. The line will operate for 450 minutes per day.Required:a. What are the minimum and maximum cycle times? b. What range of daily output is theoretically possible for the line? c. What is the minimum number of workstations needed if the maximum output rate is to be sought?d. What cycle time will provide an output rate of 125 units per day?

Answers

Answer

a)Minumum cycle time = 2.4 Minutes And Maximum cycle time = 18 Minutes

b)=187.5 units per day and 25 units per day

c) 8 workstation

d)2.6min/cycle

Explanation:

Given:

output rate = 125 units per day

Operating time= 450 minutes per day

What are the minimum and maximum cycle times?

Minimum Cycle time = duration of the longest task

Therefore,Minimum cycle time = 2.4 minutes

Maximum cycle time = addition of the task

Maximum Cycle Time = 18 minutes

Therefore, Minumum cycle time = 2.4 Minutes And Maximum cycle time = 18 Minutes

B)B)What range of daily output is theoretically possible for the line?

Range of daily output = Operating time / minimum Cycle time

At 2.4 minutes Cycletime

= 450/2.4

=187.5 units per day

At Cycle time 18 Minutes

= 450/18

Cycle time 18 minutes = 25 units per day

C)What is the minimum number of workstations needed if the maximum output rate is to be sought?

number of workstation=(D× summation of all task)/Operating time

number of workstation=(187.5*18)/450

= 7.5= 8 workstation

D)What cycle time will provide an output rate of 125 units per day?

cycle time= Operating time/output rate

=450/125

= 2.6min/cycle

Mr. Dow bought 100 shares of stock at $17 per share. Three years later, he sold the stock for $23 per share. What is his annual rate of return

Answers

Answer:

10.60%

Explanation:

The compound annual growth rate formula stated below can be used to determine the annual rate of return on the stock investment.

CAGR=(future value/present value)^(1/n)-1

future value is the future worth of the stock after three years i.e100*$23=$2300

Present value is the initial cost of the stock which is 100*$17=$1700

n is the number of years the stocks have been owned

CAGR=($2300/$1700)^(1/3)-1=10.60%

At the beginning of 2021, Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 8% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2021 were $212 million. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2021 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $5.20 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is:

Answers

Answer:

$16.96 million

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of warranty expense is shown below:

= Net sales made under warranty in year 2021 × expected cost percentage to net sales

= $212 million × 0.08

= $16.96 million

We simply multiplied the net sales with the expected cost percentage so that the amount of warranty expense could come and the same is to be considered

Suppose a jar of orange marmalade that is ultimately sold to a customer at The Corner Store is produced by the following production process: Name of Company Revenues Cost of Purchased Inputs Citrus Growers Inc. $0.75 0 Florida Jam Company $2.00 $0.75 The Corner Store $2.50 $2.00 What is the value added of Florida Jam Company

Answers

Answer:

$1.75

Explanation:

Value added is calculated by subtracting the difference of revenue and the cost of inputs.

value added of Florida Jam Company = $2.50 - $0.75 = $1.75

TB MC Qu. 6-101 Data concerning Bedwell Enterprises ... Data concerning Bedwell Enterprises Corporation's single product appear below: Selling price per unit $ 160.00 Variable expense per unit $ 91.50 Fixed expense per month $ 429,490 The unit sales to attain the company's monthly target profit of $19,000 is closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Brewer 8e Rechecks 2018-06-19

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 6,547 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit $160

Variable expense per unit $91.50

Fixed expense per month $429,490

Desired profit= $19,000

To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the break-even point formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (429,490 + 19,000) / (160 - 91.5)

Break-even point in units= 6,547 units

Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 118,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $785,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production costs will be $415,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.05 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capitalof $68,000.If your tax rate is 24 percent and you require a return of 12 percent on your investment, whar bid price should you submit?

Answers

Answer:

$15.66 per carton

Explanation:

118,000 cartons of machine screws

equipment cost $785,000

depreciation per year = $785,000 / 5 = $157,000

fixed manufacturing costs $415,000 per year

variable costs per carton = $10.05 x 118,000 = $1,185,900

initial investment in net working capital $68,000

tax rate 24%

discount rate 12%

price per carton?

initial investment = -$853,000

CF₁ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₂ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₃ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₄ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₅ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 + $68,000 = 0.76R + $1,110,320

$853,000 = (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12 + (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12² + (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12³ + (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12⁴ + (0.76R + $1,110,320 ) / 1.12⁵ = 0.6786R - $1,052,071.43 + 0.6059R - $939,349.49 + 0.541R - $838,704.90 + 0.483R - $748,943.66 + 0.4312R + $630,025.39

$853,000 = 2.7397R - $4,209,094.87

$5,062,094.87 = 2.7397R

R = $5,062,094.87 / 2.7397 = $1,847,682.18

total revenue = $1,847,682.18

revenue per carton = $1,847,682.18 / 118,000 = $15.6583 = $15.66

"Net income for the period was $200,000. The retained earnings account had a beginning balance of $25,000. If the company paid dividends of $20,000 during the year, what is the ending balance in retained earnings?"

Answers

Answer:

Retained earning balance at the end would be = $205,000

Explanation:

Retained earnings at the end = Retained earning at the beginning + Net income - Dividend paid

The net income would increase the balance of the retained earnings hence it is added to it.

The Dividend paid would be a cash outflow which would reduce the balance of the retained earnings, hence it is deducted from it.

So applying this to the question, we have

Retained earning balance at the end would be:

25,000 + 200,000 - 20,000 = $205,000

Retained earning balance at the end would be = $205,000

Bailey and Sons has a levered beta of 1.10, its capital structure consists of 40% debt and 60% equity, and its tax rate is 40%. What would Bailey's beta be if it used no debt, i.e., what is its unlevered beta? a. 0.79 b. 0.67 c. 0.71 d. 0.64 e. 0.75

Answers

Answer:

Option A. 0.79

Explanation:

All we have to do is convert the levered beta into unlevered beta (100% equity financed). So we will use the following formula to find unlevered beta:

Unlevered Beta = Levered Beta /  (1   +  (1+T)* D/E)

Here,

Tax rate is 40%

Debt is 40%

Equity is 60%

And Levered Beta is 1.10

Now by putting values, we have:

Unlevered Beta =     1.10   / (1   +  (1 - 0.4)* 40% / 60%)

Unlevered Beta =     1.10  / (1 +   0.6 * .667)

Unlevered Beta =     1.10  / (1 +    0.4)

Unlevered Beta =     1.10  / (1.4)

Unlevered Beta =     0.786 which after rounding off we have 0.79

Problem 24-01 Liquidation Southwestern Wear Inc. has the following balance sheet: Current assets $1,875,000 Accounts payable $375,000 Fixed assets 1,875,000 Notes payable 750,000 Subordinated debentures 750,000 Total debt $1,875,000 Common equity 1,875,000 Total assets $3,750,000 Total liabilities and equity $3,750,000 The trustee's costs total $276,250, and the firm has no accrued taxes or wages. Southwestern has no unfunded pension liabilities. The debentures are subordinated only to the notes payable. If the firm goes bankrupt and liquidates, how much will each class of investors receive if a total of $4 million is received from sale of the assets? Distribution of proceeds on liquidation: 1. Proceeds from sale of assets $ 2. First mortgage, paid from sale of assets $ 3. Fees and expenses of administration of bankruptcy $ 4. Wages due workers earned within 3 months prior to filing of bankruptcy petition $ 5. Taxes $ 6. Unfunded pension liabilities $ 7. Available to general creditors $ Distribution to general creditors: Claims of General Creditors Claim (1) Application of 100% Distribution (2) After Subordination Adjustment (3) Percentage of Original Claims Received (4) Notes payable $ $ $ % Accounts payable $ $ $ % Subordinated debentures $ $ $ % Total $ $ $ The remaining $ will go to the common stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

1. Proceeds from sale of assets $ 4,000,000

2. First mortgage, paid from sale of assets 0.00

3. Fees and expenses of administration of bankruptcy 276,250

4. Wages due workers earned within 3 months prior to filing of bankruptcy petition 0.00

5. Taxes 0.0

6. Unfunded pension liabilities 0.00

7. Available to general creditors $3,723,750

Distribution to general creditors

Claim (1) =$1,875,000

Application of 100% Distribution(2)=$1,875,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3)=$1,875,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4)=$1,875,000

Explanation:

Calculation for how much will each class of investors receive if a total of $4 million is received from sale of the assets

1. Proceeds from sale of assets $ 4,000,000

2. First mortgage, paid from sale of assets 0.00

3. Fees and expenses of administration of bankruptcy 276,250

4. Wages due workers earned within 3 months prior to filing of bankruptcy petition 0.00

5. Taxes 0.00

6. Unfunded pension liabilities 0.00

7. Available to general creditors $3,723,750

Distribution to general creditors:

Claims of General Creditors

Notes payable

Claim (1) 750,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2) 750,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3) 750,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4) 100%

Accounts payable

Claim (1) 375,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2) 375,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3) 375,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4) 100%

Subordinated debentures

Claim (1) 750,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2) 750,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3) 750,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4) 100%

TOTAL

Claim (1) $750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2)$750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3)$750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4)$750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

Potential output: $8 trillion Actual output: $6 trillion Actual Deficit: $ 400 billion Tax Rate: 15% What is the structural deficit in 2010

Answers

Answer:

The structural budget in 2010 is $100 billion

Explanation:

Actual deficit = Government spending - Tax Revenue Collection  

i.e Actual deficit = G-T

T = (Tax rate) (Actual output)

$400 billion = G - (0.15)($6000 billion)

$400 billion = G - $900 billion

G =  $400 billion + $900 billion

G =  $1300 billion

Thus, Government spending is $1300 billion

Structural deficit = G - T'

T' = (Tax rate)(Potential output)

T' = (0.15)(8000 billion)

T' = $1200 billion

Structural deficit = G - T'

Structural deficit = $1300 billion - $1200 billion

Structural deficit = $100 billion

Thus, the structural budget in 2010 is $100 billion

A company stocks an SKU with a weekly demand of 600 units and a lead time of 4 weeks. There are 52 weeks in a year. Management will tolerate 1 stock out per year. If sigma for the lead time is 100 and the order quantity is 2500 units, what is:

Answers

A company stocks an SKU with a weekly demand of 600 units and a lead time of 4 weeks. There are 52 weeks in a year. Management will tolerate 1 stock out per year. If sigma for the lead time is 100 and the order quantity is 2500 units, what is:  the safety stock, the average inventory, and the order point?

Answer:

The safety stock = 142 units

The average inventory = 1392 units

The order point = 2542 units

Explanation:

Given that:

the weekly demand = 600 units

lead time = 4 weeks

sigma for the lead time (i.e the standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] ) = 100 units

Order quantity = 2500 units

The objective is to calculate :

the safety stock, the average inventory, and the order point?

To start with the number of order per year.

The number of order per year = Annual demand/Order quantity

The number of order per year =  (Weekly demand × 52)/ Order quantity

The number of order per year =  (600 × 52)/2500

The number of order per year =  31200/2500

The number of order per year = 12.48 times /year

Also, the service level for the safety factor = (Number of order per year - 1)/ number of order per year

the service level for the safety factor = ( 12.48 - 1)/12.48

the service level for the safety factor = 11.48/12.48

the service level for the safety factor = 0.9199

the service level for the safety factor = 91.99%

∴ the safety factor at 91.99% service level = (safety factor at (90% +94%))÷2

the safety factor at 91.99% service level = (1.28 +1.56) ÷2

the safety factor at 91.99% service level = 2.84 ÷2

the safety factor at 91.99% service level = 1.42

Now,

the safety stock = 100 × safety factor at 91.99% service level

the safety stock = 100 × 1.42

the safety stock = 142 units

The order point = safety factor +  demand during lead time

where;

The demand during lead time = weekly demand × 4

The demand during lead time = 600  × 4

The demand during lead time = 2400 units

The order point = safety factor +  demand during lead time

The order point = 142 +  2400

The order point = 2542 units

Finally,

The average inventory = (order quantity ÷ 2) + safety stock

The average inventory = (2500 ÷ 2) + 142

The average inventory =1250 +142

The average inventory = 1392 units

Explain how growth in the demand for​ Australia's natural resources would affect the demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market. Explain how the supply of Australian dollars would change.

Answers

Answer:

The question here is that of the balance of trade and the principles of demand and supply.  

According to the Economics principles of demand and supply, when demand is high, prices follow in the same direction and the currency appreciates in value.

So, on one hand, when the demand for Australia's natural resources increases, because the legal tender recognised within Australia's borders is its own currency, trading partners are forced to convert from their currency into the Australian dollars thus creating an increased demand for the currency.

On the other hand, if the value of a countrys imports is more than the value of its export transactions, the opposite would happen, that is, its currency depreciates or loses value.

Cheers!

A manufacturing company is thinking about building a new factory. The new factory, if built, will give a return of $200 million in 4 years, and it would cost $125 million today to build. The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is

Answers

Answer:

The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is 12.47 %.

Explanation:

The required interest rate r, can be determined as follows ;

PV = - $125 million

n = 4

Pmt = $0

P/yr = 1

FV = $200 million

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the required interest rate r, is 12.4683 or 12.47 % (2 decimal places)

Interest rates can be measured more accurately and quickly than reserve aggregates; hence an interest rate is preferred to the reserve aggregates as a policy instrument.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is false.

In reporting reserves aggregate there are lags interest rate such as the federal interest rate are quite easy to measure and easily observable. Such short term interest rate are nominal values and they do not measure the real cost of borrowing well. It does not show accurately what happens to Gross domestic product. Real interest rate equals nominal interest rate as a ratio of reduced inflation gives a representation of true cost of borrowing.

We cannot say with certainty that interests rate is a better policy instrument based on the ground of measurability.

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