When chemists work with solid materials, we simply weigh out amounts of solid reagents and calculate mole amounts when thinking about stoichiometry. However, when we dissolve a solid (also known as a solute) in a solvent to form a solution, the solute becomes evenly distributed throughout the solution and we need to know how many moles of solute are present in a particular volume of solution.a) A solution is created by dissolving 13.5 grams of ammonium chloride in enough water to make 315 mL of solution. How many moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution?b) What is the molarity of the solution described above?c) To carry out a particular reaction, you determine that you need 0.0500 moles of ammonium chloride. What volume (mL) of the solution described above will you need to complete the reaction without any leftover NH4Cl?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answers below

Explanation:

13.5 g of NH4Cl was dissolved in 315 mL of water.

Moles of NH4Cl present in the solution = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NH4Cl = 54.49 g/mol

a) Moles of NH4Cl = 13.5/54.49

            = 0.25 mole

b) Molarity of solution = moles of solute/volume of solution

moles of NH4Cl = 0.25

volume of solution = 315 mL = 0.315 L

molarity = 0.25/0.315

             = 0.79 M

c) moles required = 0.0500 mole

molarity = 0.79 M

molarity = moles x volume

volume = molarity/moles

         = 0.79/0.0500

         = 15.8 L = 15,800 mL


Related Questions

9. If purple flowers are dominant to white flowers and
two white flowered plants are crossed, what
percentage of their offspring will be white
flowered?
What is question?

Answers

This subject is like biology

(FF)= dominant trait= purple flowers
(ff)= recessive trait= white flowers
Percentage of their offspring with white flower will be 0% because there is not white they are combined with purple

I hope this will help.

S this true or false most energy we use comes from fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

True. Hope this helps. :)

True! Fossil fuels are one of the most common energy sources on earth.

. If you have 4.65 moles of H2 gas from: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

a. How much Oxygen is needed to completely react with hydrogen?

O2? =



b. How many moles of water will be produced?

H2O? =

Answers

a. 4.65 mol H2 * 1 mol O2 / 2 mol H2 * 16 g O2 / 1 mol = 37.2 grams of Oxygen to completely react with hydrogen

b. 4.65 mol H2 * 2 mol H2O / 2 mol H2 = 4.65 moles of water will be produced

Could you mark me as brainliest please?

The radius of the moon is approximately 1,350,000m. What is the radius in miles ( 1 mile= 1600m)

Answers

Answer:

843.75

Explanation:

ok so the moon radius is 1,350,000meters right so meters to miles

1 mile=1600meters

1,350,000/1600=843.75

843.75 miles

Hope that helps!

Merry Christmas!

A 12.0% sucrose solution by mass has a density of 1.05 gem, what mass of sucrose is present in a 32.0-mL sample of this solution?
A) 0.126g
B) 3.66g
C) 4.03g
D) 3.84g
E) 280 g

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 4.03 g

Explanation:

Firstly we analyse data.

12 % by mass, is a sort of concentration. It indicates that in 100 g of SOLUTION, we have 12 g of SOLUTE.

Density is the data that indicates grams of solution in volume of solution.

We need to determine, the volume of solution for the concentration

Density = mass / volume

1.05 g/mL = 100 g / volume

Volume =  100 g / 1.05 g/mL → 95.24 mL

Therefore our 12 g of solute are contained in 95.24 mL

Let's finish this by a rule of three.

95.24 mL contain 12 g of sucrose

Our sample of 32 mL may contain ( 32 . 12) / 95.24 = 4.03 g

30 Points!


Which of the following tasks falls under the responsibility of a forensic scientist?


Cleaning the crime scene after evidence has been collected

Making the final determination as to if a suspect is, in fact, guilty of the crime

Signing search warrants

Training officers in how to collect evidence

Answers

I would imagine it’s cleaning the crime scene after evidence has been collected. they do so much more but out of these, the first one is the best answer.

The red outlined elements have what major characteristics in common?
1 point
Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids

Answers

One major characteristic they have in common is they are metals.

How does mass affect a star's life cycle?
O A.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to burn forever.
O B.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to form planets.
O c.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to fuse hydrogen.
D.
The greater a star's mass, the more likely it is to become a black hole.

Answers

Answer:

A star's life cycle is determined by its mass. The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star's mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born. ... As the gas spins faster, it heats up and becomes as a protostar.

Explanation:

Read this and then choose your options ✍️✍️

If cells are restaurants, ribosomes are:
a. ingredients
b. chefs
c. diners
d.recipes

Answers

Answer:

Nvm the answer is for sure B. CHEFS

Explanation:

Answer:

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB: CHEFS

Mrs. Rushing fills a balloon with hydrogen gas to demonstrate its ability to burn. Which combination could she use to produce the hydrogen she needs? NaOH and oil Zn and KOH H2SO4 and CaCO3 Mg and HCl

Answers

Answer:

Mg and HCI

Explanation:

The combination that she uses to produce hydrogen gas is:

d. Mg and HCl(Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid)

Production of hydrogen gas:

When magnesium reacts with Hydrochloric acid, It leads to the formation of Magnesium chloride as a salt, and hydrogen gas is liberated.

[tex]Mg+2HCl--- > MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]

When a metal reacts with an acid, it leads to the liberation of hydrogen gas and the production of their respective salt.

Thus, option d is correct.

Find more information about Hydrogen gas here:

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Which one violates the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

F1+ is the one that violates the octet rule

Explanation:

F1+  does not end up having 8 electrons in its valence shell, and there for violates the octet rule, for an atom to comply with the octet rule its charge must reflect the number of electrons it needs to gain or lose to make an octet, but F1+'s charge does not reflect the number of electrons it needs to be stable or have an electron configuration of a noble gas

The volume of a sample of gas measured at 35 C and 1.00 atm pressure is 2.00 L. What must the final temperature be in order for the gas to have a final volume of 3.00 L at 1.00 atm pressure?

Answers

Answer:

the final temperature is 465.2k

The correct IUPAC name for the following molecule is: _________
a) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene
b) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-3-hexene cis-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-3-hexene
c) trans-4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-4-hexene cis-4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-4-hexene

Answers

Answer:

A.) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene

Explanation:

The proposed question and structure has been attached to this answer.

The cis- and trans- isomers are used to denote the alignment of the functional groups to the carbon chain side. From the diagram, we see that:

the two chloro groups on the main compound are in opposite directions (-trans), and not the same sides (-cis)The bottom extended methyl group is on the 5th carbon as we count from left to rightthere's a total of 6 carbon atoms with 1 double bond on the second to third carbon.

Hence the name trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene

How many atoms of carbon are present in the products?

6CO2+6H2O=C6H12O6+6O2

Answers

6 carbon molecules are present!

Answer:

2.41 * 10^24 atoms of carbon present in the products.

Explanation:

First, we need to find the moles of carbon in the products in order to find the number of atoms.

We see that in the chemical formula, carbon belongs to the compound known as glucose. To get the amount of moles of carbon, we need to divide my the amount of carbon within glucose (in grams) from the total amu ( or grams) of glucose to get the moles.

C6 = 72.066.

C6H12O6 = 180.156

72.066/180.156 = 0.4000199827 moles of Carbon within the Glucose compound

Now we will convert to atoms/molecules by multiplying the moles by avogadro's number..

0.4000199827 moles C * 6.022*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2.408920336 *[tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of Carbon present in the products

*Note --> this can be estimated to 2.41 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of Carbon

How many joules are required to melt 250 grams of water

Answers

Answer:

i not sure but i searched it up and it said Q=104525J

Explanation:

Please help me!!!!


Use the activity series to determine if the following will react.
HCI + Zn —>

State whether they will or won't react and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

1. They will react.

2. 2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2

Explanation:

1. From the question given above,

We can see that Zn is higher than H in the activity series.

NOTE: Elements higher (i.e at the top) in the activity series will displace those lower (i.e at the bottom) in the series. Thus, Zn is higher in the series than H. Therefore, Zn will displace H from solution. Hence, they will react.

2. The product obtained from the reaction can be seen as follow:

HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2

Predict the molecular structure (including bond angles) for each of the following.
a. PCl3
b. SCl2
c. SiF4

Answers

Answer:

PCl3 - trigonal pyramidal <109 degrees

SCl2 - bent<109 degrees

SiF4 - tetrahedral 109 degrees

Explanation:

The shape of all three molecules derive from a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs.

However, in PCl3 there is a lone pair of electrons on P and three bond pairs. This leads to the observance of a trigonal pyramidal geometry with bond angle <109 degrees.

In SCl2, there are four regions of electron density around S, two lone pairs and two bond pairs leading to a bent molecular geometry with bond angle <109 degrees.

In SiF4, there are four bond pairs and no lone pair. The molecular geometry is tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109 degrees.

Pro
∆G0=-RT in k Known as​

Answers

Answer:

Gibbs free energy equation

Explanation:

As explained by kinetic theory, what causes gas pressure? *
A:The gain of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
B:The loss of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
C:The collisions between an object and rapidly moving gas particles
D:The weight of stationary gas particles upon a unit area of an object

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c

Explanation:

collission

Calculate for the decomposition of calcium

Answers

Answer:

From the reaction, the equilibrium constant is just equal to the pressure of carbon dioxide:

K =Kp = Pco2

Hope this helps!

If you need a better answer just ask, thats just it simplified

The molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 7.10 g/L at 25.0 C and 1.00 atm pressure is g/mol.
A) 6.85× 10-2
B) 14.6
C) 28.0
D) 174

Answers

Answer:

D) 174 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Density of the gas (ρ): 7.10 g/LTemperature (T): 25.0 °CPressure (P): 1.00 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 25.0°C + 273.15

K = 298.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the molecular weight (M) of the gas

We will use the following expression derived from the ideal gas equation.

ρ = P × M / R × T

M = ρ × R × T / P

M = 7.10 g/L × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K / 1.00 atm

M = 174 g/mol

The molecular weight of a gas will be "174".

Given values:

Density, d = 7.10 g/LTemperature, T = 25.0°CPressure, P = 1.00 atm

We know the formula,

→ [tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]PM = \frac{W}{V} RT[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]PM = dRT[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

[tex]1\times M = 7.10\times 0.0821\times 298[/tex]

     [tex]M = 7.10\times 0.0821\times 298[/tex]

          [tex]=174[/tex]

Thus the answer i.e., "option D" is appropriate.

Learn more about molecular weight here:

https://brainly.com/question/14685031

what is the molarity of a solution made by adding 0.720 mole of NaOH to 2.40 liters of water

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 0.3 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NaOH = 0.720 mol

Volume of water = 2.40 L

Molarity = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Molarity = 0.720 mol / 2.40 L

Molarity = 0.3 mol/L

Molarity = 0.3 M

What mass of dinitrogen monoxide, N2O, contains the same number of molecules as 3.00 g of trichlorofluoromethane, CCl3F?

Answers

Answer:

0.9612 g

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles are there in 3.00 g of CCl₃F, using its molar mass:

3.00 g CCl₃F ÷ 137.37 g/mol = 0.0218 mol CCl₃F

Now, we need to calculate how many grams of N₂O would have that same number of molecules, or in other words, the same amount of moles.

Thus we calculate how many grams would 0.0218 moles of N₂O weigh, using the molar mass of N₂O :

0.0218 mol N₂O * 44.013 g/mol = 0.9612 g N₂O

The  mass of dinitrogen monoxide is 0.9612 g

The calculation is as follows:

The number of  moles are there in 3.00 g of CCl₃F, using its molar mass:

= 3.00 g CCl₃F ÷ 137.37 g/mol

= 0.0218 mol CCl₃F

Now the mass should be

=[ 0.0218 mol N₂O ×  44.013 g/mol

= 0.9612 g N₂O

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what is made from a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the Product

Explanation:

Middle school science help please. ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

It converts The liquid into a gas at the same temperature.

Explanation:

Answer:

it converts the liquid into gas at the same temperature

Explanation:

when heat is added to a liquid at boiling temperature it converts the liquid into gas at that same boiling temperature

please give brainliest

What happens after condensation to cause precipitation?
A
The sun heats water on the Earth's surface.

B
Water is absorbed into the ground.

C
Clouds fill with moisture and get too heavy.

D
Excess water runs downhill.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c, Clouds fill with moisture and get too hravy


An element has three isotopes. The masses and % abundances for the isotopes are: Isotope #1 mass 38.96 amu, % abundance=93.26%, Isotope #2 mass
39.96 amu, % abundance 0.012 %, and Isotope #3 mass= 40.96 amu, % abundance=6.73 %. The average atomic mass for this element has to be

Answers

Answer:

39.095

Explanation:

this is because all this isotopes belong to a single element thus

(38.96×93.26)+(39.96×0.012)+(40.96×6.73)

answer of that divided by 100%

How many mL of 0.125 M Ba(OH)2 would be required to completely neutralize 75.0 mL of 0.845 M HCl? What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer:

253.5mL of Ba(OH)₂ are required to neutralize the HCl solution

The pH at equivalence point is = 7

Explanation:

The reaction of Ba(OH)₂ with HCl is:

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First, we need to find moles of HCl. With these moles and the chemical equation we can find the moles of Ba(OH)₂ and the volume required:

Moles HCl:

75.0mL = 0.075L * (0.845mol / 1L) = 0.063375moles HCl

Moles Ba(OH)₂:

0.06338moles HCl * (1mol Ba(OH)₂ / 2mol HCl) = 0.03169 moles Ba(OH)₂

Volume of the 0.125M Ba(OH)₂:

0.03169 moles Ba(OH)₂ * (1L / 0.125mol) = 0.2535L are required =

253.5mL of Ba(OH)₂ are required to neutralize the HCl solution

As the titration was of a strong acid, HCl, with a strong base, Ba(OH)₂, the pH at equivalence point is = 7

If 6.63 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.140 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

Answer:

377mL is the volume of the solution

Explanation:

A 0.140M solution of CuNO₃ contains 0.140 moles of CuNO₃ per liter of solution. Thus, we need to convert first the mass of CuNO₃ to moles using its molar mass and, with the moles available, we can find the volume of the solution, thus:

Moles CuNO₃ -Molar mass: 125.55g/mol:

6.63g * (1mol / 125.55g) = 0.0528 moles of CuNO₃.

Volume of solution:

0.0528 moles of CuNO₃ * (1L / 0.140 moles CuNO₃) = 0.377L

0.377L * (1000mL / 1L) =

377mL is the volume of the solution

What is the total charge of an iron nucleus

Answers

i believe it’s a positive charge
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