When H. pylori was first discovered, researchers doubted the finding. It was thought that the acidic environment of the stomach was too hostile for microbes to thrive. Newer research using genetic analysis and culture techniques has revealed that there is a diverse gastric microbiota. Of the options below, what is the only one that does not involve genetic analyses?
A. Sequencing approaches have shown that the normal microbiota includes Archaea and provide mechanisms for studying their distribution.
B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.
C. Knowledge of the microbiota from sequencing efforts has been used to improve cultivation techniques.
D. Genetic analyses have been used to examine the dominant species in different individuals, showing that it varies from one individual to another.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.

Explanation:

Genetic analyzes are tests that try to identify the genetic composition of a living being, being able to analyze the DNA in a profound way and obtaining crucial information about the organism. The most common way to carry out a genetic analysis is through the sequencing of genes, since they are segments of DNA molecules. Therefore, we can conclude that among all the response options presented above, all that refer to the sequencing of genes should be discarded. Thus, we can see that option B is the correct option, since the analysis of growth rates does not involve a genetic analysis.


Related Questions

How does the addition of rubber bands affect the range of motion of the joint

Answers

The addition of more rubber bands shortened the range of motion for the joint. You can tellbecause it became more harder to move the more rubber bands you put. D)The biceps brachii and the pectoralis major muscles both cross the shoulder.

what is difference between herbs, shrubs and trees?​

Answers

Herbs have delicate and thin tissues, shrubs have strong and soft tissues while trees have strong, thick, and hard tissues

Explanation:

herb and shrubs and trees are three types of plants that grow on Earth herbs are the smallest non-woody plants which lack branches schrubs are taller than herb and contain branches at their bases treesare the tallest plant with branches above the ground level

1. Would the pollution problems caused by cars and trucks be completely solved if they all became electrically powered overnight?

2. Name one challenge we need to overcome by using solar panels

Answers

Answer:

1.This doesn't help COMPLETELY get rid of pollution. It might help lessen the pollution, but it definitely won't solve it, because there are also other things that cause pollution.

2.The main problem with solar power that has stifled its use is the fact that energy production only takes place when the sun is shining. And it won't be beneficial to the countries that aren't really close to the equator ( the middle east) and that might be a problem cause there just might not be enough energy/electricity.

What is the important organelle that eukaryotic cells have and prokayotic cells don't have?

Answers

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

List 3 properties of the
hair's cuticle

Answers

Answer:

Cuticle, Cortex, MedullaBUTProperties include: SmoothnessFlatnessMalleability

Explanation:

These are the main three properties of the hair's cuticle.

Answer:

smoothness

Explanation:

elasticity, softness

Some ocean plants, such as photosynthetic algae, benefit when dissolved CO2 levels in ocean water are elevated. Complete the
chemical equation by dragging and dropping components of the equation into the boxes that BEST explains how algae use CO2 for
photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

CO2 + H2O ---SUNLIGHT--------> C6H12O6 + O2

Explanation:

In the process of photosynthesis, carbondioxide reacts with water molecules in the presence of sunlight forming glucose molecules and oxygen gas. The carbondioxide enters the plant body through small openings called stomata, these stomata opens when there is sunlight whereas water enters the plant body through roots from the soil and reaches to the leaves. In leaves both combine produces glucose which can be stored in different parts of the body and some oxygen is used by the plants in the process of respiration and extra is released through stomata.

Which role do ultrafine particles play in dirty air?

They contribute to less than 13,000 premature deaths a year.
They can worsen symptoms for people with breathing difficulties.
They are easily removed from the air when people see them floating.
They are constantly filtered by the nose, which prevents lung absorption

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The role the ultrafine particles play in dirty air is that they can worsen symptoms for people with breathing difficulties. The correct answer is b).

What are ultrafine particles?

The term "ultrafine particles" (UFPs) refers to particles with a dimension of less than micrometers and more than 0.1 micrometres (100 nanometers), also known as nanoscale particles. The majority of the ultrafine particles are found on motorways and are mostly produced by vehicle emissions.  

It has been demonstrated that ultrafine pollution particles may play a crucial role in igniting extra pathways or inflammation, which worsens asthma disease. The ultrafine particles released by motor vehicles and other sources of combustion are covered with an organic chemical coating that can be inhaled.

By oxidizing cells and tissues, these substances create free oxygen radicals that activate the immune system in the lung. For those who have asthma, oxidation exacerbates the allergic inflammation in their lungs.  

Therefore the correct option is b).

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A young woman was going on a walk through the woods when she felt a mosquito bite her. She has a history of large local reactions to mosquito bites in the past. The reactions have been so severe she has even been skin tested, but the test came out negative. After the most recent bite, she went back to the doctor complaining of swelling at the site, dizziness, headache, and nausea. Benadryl is able to help relieve some symptoms. The doctor decides to try a blood test (i.e. ELISA based test) instead to test for allergies.

Required:
a. What is an ELISA test and how is it done?
b. Which antibody would they be looking for specific in this case?
c. The doctors also ran an SDS-PAGE test using the patient's serum mixed with two different antigens: lane 1 - bee venom; lane 2 - mosquito venom. What do the results show regarding the patient’s allergies?
d. Why are there two dark blue bands in lane 2?
e. Describe what happens during this specific type of allergic reaction.

Answers

Answer: uhh

Explanation: i need points

2. Carbon trading is a mechanism by which companies may purchase the right to pollute over a set period, up to a certain quota, established by the government. In the market-based
approach, what's this tool called?
A. Market-based quota
B. Property rights instrument
C. Market-based instrument
D. Tax break

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Market-base instrument

Market-based instruments

What is carbon trading ?

Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits and credits that allow the permit holder to emit carbon dioxide.

What are market-based instruments ?

Market-based instruments (MBIs) are taxes, charges, levies, tradable permit schemes, deposit refund systems, subsidies etc.

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Why do you think some organisms have only one cell, but humans have about 100 trillion?

!PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Humans have loads of cells so they can reproduce so it doesn’t matter if a cell dies e.g. when you cut your skin it fixes itself. Organisms with 1 cell will easily die and probably not live very long unless they can breed.

Which of the following are mechanical waves?
A sound wave
B earthquake wave
C surface wave
D electromagnetic wave

Answers

Answer:

A) sound wave.

Explanation:

A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave. Sound waves are incapable of traveling through a vacuum

What are some "characteristics" (life-history traits) of species that make them vulnerable to extinction/endangered status (there's a little diagram/table that we've gone over). for instance, a low reproductive rate is one of them.

Answers

Answer:

Over exploitation by people

Habitat loss

Pollution

and urbanilazation

Explanation:

Match the type of metamorphism to its cause. Impact ? Heat Contact ? Directed pressure Dynamic ? Meteorite Regional ? Surrounding pressure SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

Contact Metamorphism - Heat

The heat is the main cause, cooling magma affects the rock adjacent to an intrusive body.

Dynamic Metamorphism - directed pressure

It takes place due to grinding two large blocks of rock in a fault zone which causes a directed pressure that leads to heat and the formation of these metamorphisms.

Regional - surrounding pressure

A heat and lithostatic pressure come from depth within the earth.

Impact - Meteorite

By collision of meteorite to earth very high amount of kinetic energy is converted instantaneously to heat and differential stress.

Site A is pavement. Site B is bare soil. Site C is a forest, and they are all at the same slope. The percentage of rainwater that becomes runoff is greatest at Site

Answers

Site A is pavement. Site B is bare soil. Site C is a forest, and they are all at the same slope. The percentage of rainwater that becomes runoff is greatest at  Site B. This is further explained below.

What is bare soil.?

Generally, bare soil is simply defined as any soil or sand that is not blanketed by a layer of anything else is considered bare soil.

In conclusion, Site B is bare soil and also has the highest propensity for erosion

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Which numbers identify the organelles that are present in BOTH plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:  answer is A. Because both plants and animals have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.

Further Explanation

Cell organelles are components of the cell and life. Cell organelles are the most important part of cells that function to regulate the life processes in cells. Cell organelles are in a part called the cytoplasm. Cell organelles consist of several parts, each of which has a different function but functions as a system that supports the life processes that occur in cells.

Animal Cell Organelles

Animal Cell Organelles are forms of eukaryotic cells that form body tissues and then form organs.

Animal cell organelles consist of:

vesicles

mitochondria

centriole

the nucleus

nucleoli

chromatin

ribosome

endoplasmic reticulum

microtubules

plasma membrane

Vacuoles

cytosol

core membrane

Golgi body

lysosome

vesicles.

Cell Plant Organelles

The functions of these plant cells include

as a constituent of the body of plants

activator of all activities in the body of plants,

related to the process of growth and development in plants,

carrier of genetic traits in plants, and

related to plant reproduction.

Cell Plant Organelles consist of:

Cell nucleus (nucleus)

Chloroplast (Plastida)

Ribosome

Mitochondria

Golgi Agency

Endoplasmic reticulum

Vacuoles

Peroxisomes

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST + Like + 5 stars. How are cell walls useful for plants but not animals?

Answers

Answer: Plant cell needs cell wall whereas animal cell do not because the plants need rigid structure so that they can grow up and out

Explanation: All cells have cell membranes, and the membranes are flexible. So animal cells can have various shapes, but plant cells only have the shapes of their cell walls.

How many chromosomes are in each of Chester's body or somatic cells?​

Answers

Due to the fusion of the two gametes, a human zygote contains 46 chromosomes (i.e. 23 pairs). However, a large number of species have the chromosomes in their somatic cells arranged in fours ("tetraploid") or even sixes ("hexaploid").

Answer mHuman body cells have 46 chromosomes, while human gametes (sperm or eggs) have 23 chromosomes each. A typical body cell, or somatic cell, contains two matched sets of chromosomes, a configuration known as diploid wer:

Explanation:

Which of these materials would be most useful in terms of retaining residue evidence in an explosion?

A. Wall insulation

B. A bronze statue

C. A concrete wall

D. A steel barricade

Answers

The answer will be c

Answer:

C. A concrete wall

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP


Identify the "Four Rs" of solid waste reduction and give an example of how
individuals can apply each strategy.

Answers

Answer:

the Department of Recycling & Resource Management uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.

The Department of Recycling & Resource Management uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.

What are the 4 R's of waste disposal explain each in a sentence?

The four Rs of waste disposal are:

Refuse: Say no to the non biodegradable wastes Reduce: Decreasing the accumulation of wastes Reusing them wherever possible.

Thus, uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.

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PLEASE HELP I HAVE AN EXAM !!!
What are the three things that trigger production and secretion of a hormone from an endocrine gland?

Answers

Answer:

There are three mechanisms by which endocrine glands are stimulated to synthesize and release hormones: humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neural stimuli.

What is the outer skin called

Answers

Answer:

Epidermis

Explanation:

The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin.

Answer: The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin.

Explanation:

in your own words, why do you think the mining transitioned from underground tunnels to an open pit​

Answers

Answer:

Open-pit mines are utilized when stores of industrially helpful metal or shakes are found close to the surface. ... Interestingly, minerals that have been discovered underground however are hard to recover because hard rock can be arrived at utilizing a type of underground mining.

Explanation:

gib brain

A scientist observes an object approximately 11 km in length with an elliptical orbit around the Sun. The object is made of dust, ice, and rocky materials and passes Earth every 75 years.

Answers

Answer:

Comet

Explanation:

Comet is made up of dust,ice and rocky materials and passes every 75 years

Only a fraction of bacteria actually cause disease.
Most bacteria are ________
In fact, many
organisms, including humans, depend on bacteria for
survival. Some types of bacteria help with digestion
and other body processes
benefit from bacteria, too. Without bacteria, some
organisms, such as cows, would not be able to digest
the plants they eat.

Answers

Answer:

pathogenic

Explanation:

Bacteria diseases share few characteristics and they are grouped in different types e.g pathogenic bacteria(Tuberculosis ) and non pathogenic bacteria.

In guinea pigs, the short hair trait is dominant. If two heterozygous guinea pigs were crossed, what would be the phenotypes of the offspring? *
A. 100percent short hair
B. 75 percent short and 25 percent long.
C. 50percent short and 50 percent long
D. 25 percent short and 75 percent long​

Answers

Answer is B. Best way to check is make a square

List 3 properties of the
hair's CUTICLE? NOT SHAFT

Answers

um.... what is this for?

Answer:

Each hair shaft is made up of two or three layers: the cuticle, the cortex, and sometimes the medulla. The cuticle is the outermost layer.Explanation:

What benefit did land plants offer as they became more abundant ?

Answers

I think it’s oxygen... not sure

4. How should the fossils in the sediment layers of Earth appear if species have evolved over time?
A. All of the layers should contain fossils of simple organisms.
B. All of the layers should contain fossils of complex organisms.
C. The lower layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms.
D. The upper layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms.

Answers

Answer:

D the upper layers

Explanation:

at first, lifeforms were simple. they got more complex for a variety of reasons, including to adapt to the changing earth. simple organisms will be lower down for that reason.

The lower layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms. So, the correct option is (C).

What are Fossils?

A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, imprint or trace of something that once lived from a previous geological era. Examples of fossils are bones, shells, exoskeletons, fossilized traces of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA residues. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record.

There are four main types of fossils which are formed in different way  are conducive to preserving different types of organisms. Fossils are mold fossils, cast fossils, trace fossils and true form fossils.

Fossil layers are fossils that formed in sedimentary rock that formed in layers by depositing and pressing sediments on top of each other.

Thus, the lower layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms. So, the correct option is (C).

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Select an organism of your interest! Research to see if that organism undergoes asexual or sexual reproduction. Describe why that type of reproduction is advantageous for your organism.

Answers

Answer:

Many fungi and plants reproduce asexually. Some plants have specialized structures for reproduction via fragmentation.

Explanation:

This allows them to adjust to conditions in the environment. They can spread quickly through asexual reproduction when conditions are stable. They can increase their genetic variation through sexual reproduction when conditions are changing and variation may help them survive.

Reproduction is a method by which the genetic material from the parent is transferred to offspring and in this way the character and traits are passed from generations.

I will select plants for my research purpose.

Plants are species that reproduce sexually. They have male and female organs that produce cells for reproductions. They sexually reproduce through the process of pollination.

This method of reproduction helps in genetic variation and in forming recombinant species that are more variant.

This variation helps the plant species to survive better compared to less competent species.

Sexual reproduction is beneficial for plants as it increases varieties and helps plants in fighting against a common population disease.

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Complete the passage to differentiate between longitudinal and transverse waves.

A longitudinal wave is a type of wave that transfers energy
to the direction of wave motion. A transverse wave, on the other hand, is a type of wave that transfers energy
to the direction of wave motion.

Answers

Answer:

transverse Waves transfer energy at right angle while longitudinal waves transfers energy parallel

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