When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CO2. Determine
the percentage of the yield.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The percentage yield of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 90.26%.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = 80 g

Molar mass of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = 100 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8 mol[/tex]

For the given chemical equation:

[tex]CaCO_3\rightarow CaO+CO_2[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

So, 0.8 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol[/tex] of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of }CO_2=(0.8mol\times 44g/mol)=35.2g[/tex]

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex] ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 35.2 g

Theoretical value of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] = 39 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

[tex]\% \text{yield of }CO_2=\frac{35.2g}{39g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }CO_2=90.26\%[/tex]

Hence, the percentage yield of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 90.26%.


Related Questions

bf3 can be octet or not​

Answers

Answer:

(BH3 follows the octet rule by dimerizing, as Hadi Kurniawan AR pointed out.) For H and He, an "octet" = 2 electrons. Boron does prefer to follow the octet rule, in that it likes to form borate compounds such as NaBH4. It also is happy to form compounds with elements with lone pairs.

what is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 18.5 grams of NaCL into enough water to reach 450.0ML​

Answers

Answer:

0.702M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution, which refers to the molar concentration of that solution can be calculated thus;

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

Firstly, we convert 18.5 grams of NaCl to moles using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass

molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

mole = 18.5/58.5

mole = 0.32moles

Volume of water (V) = 450mL = 450/1000 = 0.450L

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 0.32/0.450

Molarity = 0.702M

25 g of NH, is mixed with 4 moles of O, in the given reaction:
4NH,(g) + 50 (8) 4NO(g) + 6H,O(1)
a Which is the limiting reactant?
b What mass of NO is formed?
c What mass of H2O is formed?

Answers

Answer:

a. NH3 is limiting reactant.

b. 44g of NO

c. 40g of H2O

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)

4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.

To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:

a. Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-

25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3

Moles O2 = 4 moles

For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:

4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.

As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant

b. Moles NO:

1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO

Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-

1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO

c. Moles H2O:

1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O

Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O

Answer:

a) NH₃ is the limiting reactant

b) 44.1 g NO

c) 39.7 g H₂O

Explanation:

The chemical equation is the following:

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(l)

According to the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of H₂O.

a) To determine which is the limiting reactant we have to compare the stoichiometric amounts of reactants (NH₃ and O₂) with the actual amounts.

Stoichiometric amounts:

Molecular weight of NH₃= 14 g/mol + (1 g/mol x 3) = 17 g/mol

Stiochiometric amount of NH₃ = 4 moles NH₃ x 17 g/mol = 68 g NH₃

Stiochiometric amount of O₂ = 5 moles

⇒ Stiochiometric ratio = 68 g NH₃/5 moles O₂

Then, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of O₂ to calculate the required amount of NH₃:

required NH₃ = 4 moles O₂ x 68 g NH₃/5 moles O₂ = 54.4 g NH₃

Thus, we need 54.4 grams of NH₃ to completely react with 4 moles of O₂, but we only have 25 grams of NH₃. Therefore, NH₃ is the limiting reactant.

b) To calculate the amount of NO formed, we use the limiting reactant (NH₃). According to the equation, 4 moles of NH₃ produce 4 moles of NO.

Molecular weight NO = 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

4 mol NH₃ x 17 g/mol = 68 g NH₃

4 mol NO x 30 g/mol = 120 g NO

⇒ Stiochiometric ratio = 120 g NO/68 g NH₃

Now, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of NH₃ to calculate the mass of NO formed:

NO formed = 25 g NH₃ x 120 g NO/68 g NH₃ = 44.1 g NO

c) According to the chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ (68 g) produce 6 moles of H₂O.

Molecular weight H₂O = (2 x 1 g/mol) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

6 mol H₂O x 18 g/mol = 108 g H₂O

⇒ Stoichiometric ratio = 108 g H₂O/68 g NH₃

Finally, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of NH₃ (limiting reactant) to obtain the mass of H₂O formed:

H₂O formed = 25 g NH₃ x 108 g H₂O/68 g NH₃ = 39.7 g H₂O


4. If the relative molecular mass of CH20 is 60.
calculate its empirical formula. (C = 12. H = 1
0 = 16)
A 4
В І
C2
D 3​

Answers

Answer:

C2H4O2

Explanation:

because you do mr of CH2O= 12+2+16=30

so 60÷30=2 empirical units

so CH2O × 2=C2H4O2

hope this helps :)

The Empirical formula of the given compound is CH₂O

What is Empirical formula ?

A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Empirical formula mass  = 12g/mol + 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

Molecular formula mass / Empirical formula mass = 60 g/mol / 30 g/mol

                                                                                   = 2

Molecular formula = 2 × CH₂O = C₂H₄O₂

Empirical formula = CH₂O

Empirical formula mass  = 12g/mol + 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

Therefore, The Empirical formula of the given compound is CH₂O

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Q1.what is irragation​

Answers

Answer:

Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in production of crops. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall.

Answer: The watering of crop plants in regular intervals is known as irrigation. ... Weeds are unwanted plants thet grows with the crop plants. Weeding means to remove those plants. It is done manually or by machine. Using khurpi it is done manually and using seed drill it is done by machine.

Explanation:

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil through various systems of tubes, pumps, and sprays. Irrigation is usually used in areas where rainfall is irregular or dry times or drought is expected.

Hope it helps

i already solved this but can someone check !! ​

Answers

I believe it’s correct

This cell is dividing into two cells.

Answers

Answer:

answer: B or D

Explanation:

hope it helps thanks❤

already answered but i would appreciate it if someone checked for me !!​

Answers

Answer:

correct

Explanation:

I belve ou got it

the periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. which answer choice describes all nonmetals?
A. hydrogen and all of the elements in blue boxes
B. hydrogen and all of the other elements in orange boxes
C. all elements of group 18 in orange boxes
D. all of the elements of period 2 in green boxes

PLS HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because it's more orange in the boxes then others

Nitrogen is a group 15 element. What does being In this group imply about the structure of the nitrogen atom?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons

Explanation:

nitrogen has it's attoms form triple bonds which are very hard to break

so non-reactive

The food is good but it was okay and it wasn’t worth the price and it would not taste good for a one hour or so it just came in

why does shampoo remove hair grese for chemistry acids and alkali

Answers

because it’s shampoo


Pleaseee helpppp.....

Answers

Answer:

C. All of the above

Explanation:

They all happen beyond critical point.

What force is important in the creation of both coal and petroleum?​

Answers

Explanation:

heat and pressure are two main forces that transform organic matter into fossil fuels

What is the amount of heat, in joules, required to increase the temperature of a 49.5-gram sample of water from 22°C to 66°C?

1) 2.2 x 103^3 J
2) 4.6 10^3 J
3) 9.1 x 10^3 J
4) 1.4 x 10^4 J

Answers

Answer:

3) 9.1 x 10^3 J

Explanation:

Which of the following issues surrounding nuclear power creates the biggest
concern?
A. Where nuclear power should be used
B. How to deal with the radioactive waste
c. How many power plants should be built
O D. What nuclear power should be used for

Answers

Question : Which issue surrounding nuclear power creates the biggest concern?

Answer : How to deal with the radioactive waste (B)

The following issues surrounding nuclear power that create the biggest concern is What nuclear power should be used for?

What is nuclear power?

Nuclear powers are those powers that are produced by nuclear reactions. These reactions include nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay. Nuclear power is currently in use to produce electricity. The reaction uses uranium and plutonium reaction to produce electricity.

Nuclear power is used for generating electricity, and it is necessary to use the correct radioisotopes to produce electricity.

Thus, the correct option is D. What nuclear power should be used for?

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The closest living relatives to Gorillas are:

(Look at pic)

A. Humans

B. Chimpanzees, and humans equally

C. Orangutans

D. Chimpanzees

(DO NOT ANSWER IF YOU CANNOT ACTUALLY HELP)

Answers

Humans, Gorillas share 98.3% of their DNA with humans
Mark Brainliest please

Answer is B

The correct pathway for air entering the human respiratory system is _______.
A)nose, trachea, alveoli, bronchi
B)nose, bronchi, trachea, alveoli
C)alveoli, trachea, epiglottis, nose
D)nose, trachea, bronchi, alveoli

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The process of nuclear division that produces haploid sex cells is mitosis. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

meiosis

Haploid sperm and eggs are produced via meiosis.

Which of the following elements is a metalloid (semimetal)?

C
P
Sb
N
In

Answers

Answer:

Sb

Explanation:

Sb (antimony) is an metalloid

Explain a polar molecules and give examples​

Answers

Ethanol is polar because the oxygen atoms attract electrons because of their higher electronegativity than other atoms in the molecule. Thus the -OH group in ethanol has a slight negative charge. Ammonia (NH3) is polar. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is polar.

Which event is a chemical change?
O a) The paint cracks and chips,
O b) The roof
the car dents
Oc) The baseball strikes the roof.
O d) The exposed metal rusts.

Answers

The answer to your question is D
the correct answer is D

Which value could be the y-coordinate for point Q?
215
42
2/13
8/2

Answers

I think the answer is the first choice

A 13 Ohm resistor, R, is connected to a battery with unknown voltage, V, as shown below. The total current, I, flowing through the circuit is 1.24 Amperes. Find the unknown voltage, V, of the battery in Volts. Round your answer to 2 decimal places

Answers

Answer:

16.12 V

Explanation:

Ohms law explains or portrays the relationship between the voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R). This is represented using the equation as follows:

V = IR

Where;

V = voltage (Volts)

I = current (amperes)

R = resistance (ohms)

According to the information provided in the question, resistance (R) = 13 Ohm, current (I) = 1.24 Amperes, V = ?

V = 13 × 1.24

V = 16.12 V

When 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas is made by adding zinc to sulfuric acid, what mass
of zinc is needed?
Zn + H2SO4 -> H2 + ZnSO4

Answers

32.7 g Zn

Explanation:

First convert the amount of gas into moles:

11.2 L H2 × (1 mol H2/22.4 L H2) = 0.500 mol H2

Then use the molar ratio to find the amount of zinc necessary to produce the amount of gas above:

0.500 mol H2 × (1 mol Zn/1 mol H2)

= 0.500 mol Zn

Now use the molar mass of zinc to find the number of grams of zinc for the reaction to occur:

0.500 mol Zn × (65.38 g Zn/1 mol Zn)

= 32.7 g Zn

Which three types of reactions yield a product that is a chemically bonded combination of reactants?

Answers

Answer:

oxidation, synthesis, polymerization.

ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!A marble bag contains 10 red marbles, 19 yellow marbles, and 29 green marbles. What is the % composition of each color marble in the bag?

Answers

Answer:

Red: 17.24%

Yellow: 32.76%

Green: 50%

Explanation:

When the products of a reaction have less energy than the reactants

Answers

Answer:

the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants.

Explanation:

the the change is enthalpy is negative, and heat is released to the surroundings.

What will change if liquid 5.0 molar NiCl2 is added?

Answers

When liquid 5.0 molar NiCl₂ is added to 0.3 M of NiCl₂ solution :  

  Molarity will increase  ( A )

What is Molarity ?

Molarity is the measure of the number of moles of solute present per volume of the solution. The addition of 5.0 molar nickel chloride into a 0.3M Nickel chloride solution will lead to an increase in the number of moles of Nickel chloride present in the solution.

Molarity is directly proportional to moles of solute in a solution therefore the molarity of the solution will increase.

Hence we can conclude that When liquid 5.0 molar NiCl₂ is added to 0.3 M of NiCl₂ solution :   Molarity will increase.

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Question 2 of 10
Why is the atomic theory important?

Answers

Answer:

It lead to scientific breakthroughs in chemistry.

Explanation:

Which statement best supported by the data on the map

Answers

For my opinion 2nd last statement is better
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