When is a hypothesis considered scientific?

Answers

Answer 1

A hypothesis is considered scientific if it has something that can be supported or refuted through carefully crafted experimentation or observation


Related Questions

Explain how the articulation between the upper and lower jaws effects the action of the teeth and the feeding ability of the carnivore?

Answers

Answer: Carnivores have unique characteristics of their jaw articulation, or the joint between their upper and lower jaws, which enable them to more.

heavenly bodies that travel around a planet are called satellites or moon which planet has no satellite or moon
A. mars and venus
B. jupiter and venus
C. jupiter and mars
D. mercury and venus​

Answers

Answer:

i think its A. i dunno if it is btw have a nice day

Answer:

D. Mercury and Venus

Our eyes are always the same size from birth​

Answers

Answer:

It's FALSE. Baby eyes are propotionallity larger than adult eyes.

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Why do you think type 2 diabetes occurs so much more often than other inheritable diseases? Propose a hypothesis for why this allele has not been eliminated by natural selection.
Which type of species best describes a mouse: opportunistic or equilibrium? Explain why a mouse or rat population would continuously grow while other mammals (cheetahs) are nearly extinct.

Answers

Answer:

This allele has not been eliminated by natural selection because it may confer an adaptive advantage for particular environmental conditions  

Mice and rats are opportunistic species. These species can rapidly adapt to different environmental conditions, while cheetahs are unable to adapt to changing environments.  

Explanation:

An allele is a gene variant that may be beneficial, neutral, or deleterious for a particular environment. Different alleles are not eliminated by natural selection against other alleles (even when a priori seem to be deleterious) because they confer a selective advantage in a given environment. For example, the allele for sickle cell anemia is caused by a point mutation which is lethal in homo-zygous individuals, but heterozygous individuals are less likely to die of malaria, thereby this allele has been positively selected in geographic areas where malaria is an endemic disease. Moreover, mice and rats are opportunistic species, i.e., they are species that rapidly adapt to varied living conditions. These species are characterized to have high growth rates and produce many offspring. On the other hand, the cheetah is a highly specialized species that is unable to adapt to changing environments. In consequence, cheetah populations are more prone to become extinct than rat and mice populations.

Which of the following is the best definition of the term nonrenewable
resource?
A. A resource that can be replaced naturally within a reasonable time
period
B. An inexpensive resource
C. An expensive resource
D. A resource that takes many years to replace

Which one A or D help me pls

Answers

Answer

D.

Explanation

Non renewable resources such as coal, if not used sustainably will get over fast and coal is used for many purposes, if this resource gets over it will take hundreds of years to come back

Answer:

D). A resource that takes many years to replace.

Explanation:

Trust me

The stage of the cell cycle during which two new and fully functional nuclei are formed is called ________.

Answers

Answer:

karyoninesis

(that's what I think you asking)

I’d say the answer you’re looking for is “Mitosis”

The climate is the
weather of an area over a
long period of time.
a Sudden
b Average
c Unusual
d None of the above

Answers

is the average weather condition of an area over a long period of time

What is Endoplasmic Reticulum? -,-​

Answers

Answer:

It is a transportation system.

Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum is considered as the transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and perform many important functions such as protein folding. Endoplasmic reticulum is a type of organelle which is made up of two subunits i.e. rough endoplasmic reticulum, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Endoplasmic reticulum performs a variety of essential cellular functions such as protein synthesis, processing, lipid synthesis, and calcium storage and its release in the body.

Answer:

So, the mitochondria are like the cell's power plant and the nucleus are the command center, then the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cell's factory. This type of organelle is a packaging and storage facility. The ER is separated into two types – rough and smooth.

The rough ER looks like sheets of bumpy membrane. The bumps are just ribosomes attached to the organelle. The function of the rough ER is protein synthesis, (it's where the proteins are made). Ribosomes create amino acids that are built into proteins inside the ER. Some of the proteins are used by the cell, while others are packaged and sent out through the cell membrane for use elsewhere.

The smooth ER is a network of tubes attached to the rough ER. It is called smooth ER because it lacks ribosomes. The smooth ER is responsible for the production and storage of steroids and lipids, also known as fats. It also stores calcium ions used by muscle tissue.

Hope this helped you!

and btw,

No, No, and No. and by the way, this is not English. Its Animal organelles in biology.

Viral or bacterial germs that invade body cells are called _____.


phagocytes


pathogens


white blood cells


lymphocytes

Answers

White blood cells is the answer

What is the most common energy source for cells?

Answers

Answer:

The most common energy source for cells is ATP, or Adenosine Triphosphate

Answer:

Mitochondria stores energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate).

Since, mitochondria provide energy to the cells it is also known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Your friend works in a lab that examines microtubules. She decides to grow some microtubules in vitro. After growing some with normal (Alpha-Beta)‐tubulin dimers bound to GTP, she replaces them with only GMPCPP bound (Alpha-Beta)‐tubulin dimers. GMPCPP is analog of GTP that cannot be hydrolyzed to GDP
Will she observe dynamic instability in her GMPCPP‐bound microtubules? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No, she will not observe dynamic instability

Explanation:

Microtubules are dynamic polymers formed by the assembly of α‐ and β‐tubulin, which alternate between growing and shrinking states. These states are regulated by the hydrolysis of GTP bound to β-tubulin. In consequence, the dynamic behavior of the microtubules depends on the binding and hydrolysis of GTP by β-tubulin, which alters the conformation of tubulin molecules. The Guanylyl 5′-α,β-methylenediphosphonate (GMPCPP) is a slowly hydrolyzing analog of GTP that binds to tubulin with an affinity four to eightfold lower than GTP, which is used to produce stable microtubules that resist their depolymerization. When microtubules are polymerized with GMPCPP, they do not undergo dynamic instability, because GTP hydrolysis is necessary for their switching behavior.

What is the answer with explaining

Answers

Answer:

EeWw

Explanation:

The allele for the earlobe is depicted as e while that of the hairline is w.

A parent that is homzygous recessive for earlobes (ee) and homzygous dominant for hairline (WW) would have the genotype eeWW.

The other parent that is homzygous dominant for unattached earlobes and homzygous recessive for hairline would have the genotype EEww

eeWW    x    EEww

During meiosis, each genotype will form gametes.

eeWW: eW, eW, eW, eW

EEww: Ew, Ew, Ew, Ew

These gametes will randomly unite during fertilization to produce offspring. Since the same gametes are formed by each parent:

   eW   x   Ew

offspring

100% EeWw (see the attached image for the Punnet's square)

The genotype of all the children would be EeWw and would phenotypically be with unattached earlobes and dominant hairline.

Choose the true statements about the evolution of complex characters, such as powered flight.

a. The intermediate stages in the evolution of a complex character had no fitness advantage.
b. Often the initial stage in the evolution of a complex character was an adaptation to some unrelated selection pressure.
c. Usually a single mutation in one gene leads to the simultaneous appearance of the complex character.
d. Phylogenetic analysis using cladistics can help reveal the sequence leading to the evolution of a complex character.
e. Usually a single mutation in one gene leads to the simultaneous appearance of the complex character.

Answers

Answer:

b. Often the initial stage in the evolution of a complex character was an adaptation to some unrelated selection pressure.

d. Phylogenetic analysis using cladistics can help reveal the sequence leading to the evolution of a complex character.

Explanation:

The evolutionary developmental program of complex characters can be analyzed by examining synapomorphies, i.e., by examining shared, derived characters common between an ancestor of a given taxonomic group and its descendants. Synapomorphies are able to create evidence for historical relationships between closely related organisms. Moreover, cladistics is a method used to categorize species/taxa into groups called 'clades' based on arranging organisms with similar traits, which can provide useful information on the evolutionary history of complex traits in different species/taxa. In phylogenetics, the analysis of complex characters involves two different stages: 1-character analysis and 2-cladistic analysis. Homology refers to structures that look similar because they were inherited from a common ancestor (i.e., they have a common origin); whereas characters are considered as parts of transformation series. In cladistics, characters used for inferring phylogenetic relationships are considered as hypotheses of homology that are subject to tests of similarity. In consequence, such characters can provide useful information on the evolutionary history of complex traits.

The breeds of dogs are all
one species, but they have
incredible genetic diversity.
Who first realized that
variation mattered, even
though he didn't know the
exact mechanism?
A. Lamarck
B. Aristotle
C Darwin
D. Griffith

Answers

Answer:

C Darwin

Explanation:

Charles Darwin, the father of evolution theorised that within any population, there exists variation in traits which help the animals adapt to their environment and help them survive.

In the same vein, he believed that the breeds of dogs are all one species, but they have incredible genetic diversity.

Therefore, Charles Darwin first realized that variation mattered, even though he didn't know the exact mechanism.

How are inherited characteristics passed on through generations?

Answers

Individuals inherit one 'factor' from each parent for each trait. A trait may not show up in an individual but can still be passed onto the next generation.

Inherited characteristics are passed on through generations via the transfer of genetic information from parents to offspring. This genetic information is encoded in DNA, organized into genes, and carried on chromosomes.

How are inherited characteristics passed on through generations?

Inherited characteristics are passed on through generations via the transmission of genetic information from parents to offspring. This genetic information is contained within molecules called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which is located in the cells of organisms. The process of passing on inherited characteristics is known as heredity, and it occurs through the following mechanisms:

Genes and Alleles: Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or characteristics. Each gene has different forms called alleles. These alleles can vary and determine the variations in traits among individuals.

Chromosomes: DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes. Humans have pairs of chromosomes, with one member of each pair coming from each parent. Each chromosome contains numerous genes.

Gamete Formation: In sexual reproduction, special cells called gametes (sperm and egg cells) are formed through a process called meiosis. During meiosis, the genetic material is shuffled and divided, creating gametes with a unique combination of genetic information.

Fertilization: When two gametes (sperm and egg) fuse during fertilization, they combine their genetic material, resulting in a new individual with a mix of genetic traits from both parents.

Dominant and Recessive Traits: Some traits are governed by dominant and recessive alleles. Dominant alleles mask the presence of recessive alleles. The combination of alleles determines the expression of traits in offspring.

Mendelian Inheritance: The principles of inheritance were first described by Gregor Mendel, and they involve the segregation and independent assortment of alleles during gamete formation and fertilization.

Genetic Variation: Sexual reproduction and the shuffling of genetic material during meiosis create genetic variation among offspring. This variation is essential for populations to adapt to changing environments over time.

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6. Which directly describes the female part of a flower?
It's called the pistil and it contains the filament and the style.
It's called the stamen and it contains the filament and the anther.
It's called the stamen and it contains the stigma and the anther.
It's called the pistil and it contains the stigma and the style.

Answers

Explanation:

D ,cause it is made up of the stigma and style

Answer

It's D

Explanation:

I took the quiz :p

Which of the following groups includes a protozoan that is transmitted sexually?
A.) Chromalveolata
B.) Amoebazoa
C.) Excavata
D.) Archaeplasteda
E.) Rhizaria

Answers

Answer:

i think A

Explanation:

What is immigration?
A. When animals leave an ecosystem
B. When animals are born in an ecosystem
Ο Ο Ο O
C. When animals move into an ecosystem
D. When animals die in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

C. When animals move into an ecosystem

Explanation:

A Ribosome's primary function is to:
A. Make an RNA copy of DNA.
B. Translate mRNA into a protein.
C. Make a DNA copy of RNA.
D. Translate a protein into mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

A ribosome, formed from two subunits locking together, functions to: (1) Translate encoded information from the cell nucleus provided by messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), (2) Link together amino acids selected and collected from the cytoplasm by transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA). hope that helps❤

A ribosome's primary function is to translate mRNA into a protein. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are Ribosomes?

Ribosomes may be defined as the spherical and glandular particles that occur freely in the matrix or remain attached to the Endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

Ribosomes play an important role in protein synthesis by translating mRNA into a protein. They are also involved in the decoding of messages and the construction of peptide bonds.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Identify this specific form element

Answers

Answer:

form I html document

Explanation:

I think its will help u

Porque las enzimas actuan sobre algunas sustancias ñ

Answers

Answer:

SPAM

Explanation:

SPAM

SPAM

How does a mutation in a sex cell differ from a mutation in a non-sex cell?
O
A. Mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children.
O
B. Mutations in sex cells are chromosomal mutations.
О O
C. Mutations in sex cells are more deadly.
О O
D. Mutations in sex cells are silent mutations.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Mutations that happen in sex cells during meiosis are able to pass onto offspring.

"Mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children." Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is mutation?

A mutation in a sex cell differs from a mutation in a non-sex cell in that mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children. Sex cells, such as eggs and sperm, carry genetic information that is passed on to the next generation during fertilization.

If a mutation occurs in a sex cell, it can be transmitted to the offspring and can potentially affect the genetic makeup of future generations. On the other hand, mutations in non-sex cells, such as skin cells or liver cells, cannot be passed on to offspring because they do not contribute to the genetic material of the next generation.

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Compare the outcome of mitosis vs. meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells

Explanation:

Mitosis:
- one cell division
- no crossing over
- produces 2 diploid daughter cells
- daughter cells are identical

Meiosis:
- 2 cell divisions occur
- crossing over occurs in prophase
- produces 4 haploid daughter cells
- daughter cells are genetically different

Discuss two characteristics of the female pelvis. Why are these characteristics significant?

Answers

Answer:

The general structure of the female pelvis is thinner and less dense, in comparison to the thick and heavy male pelvis, which is designed to support a heavier body build. The true pelvis is wide and shallow in the female, and the pelvic inlet, also known as the superior pelvic aperture is wide, oval and rounded.

Quadrupedal monkeys __________ Group of answer choices have long arched spines for flexible movement when leaping. hold their bodies parallel to the ground (pronograde posture) when walking have narrow rib cages with scapula on the side, limiting the range of motion in the shoulder All of these traits characterize quadrupedal monkeys

Answers

Answer:

All of these traits characterize quadrupedal monkeys

Explanation:

Quadrupedal monkeys have long arched spines that is used for flexible movement when jumping to a height. They hold their bodies parallel to the ground because of pronograde nature means these monkeys walking with the body by using four legs. While walking they have narrow rib cages with scapula on the side that limits the range of motion in the shoulder.

Acinar cells of the pancreas release: Acinar cells of the pancreas release: cholecystokinin. pancreatic juice. glucagon. insulin. g

Answers

Answer:

pancreatic juice

Explanation:

The pancreas secretes the pancreatic juice, composed of enzymes, water, bicarbonate, and electrolytes produced by acinar and epithelial cells. Secretory pancreatic cells are organized in sac-shape structures called acini. These structures are conformed of acinous cells and center-acinous cells that secrete digestive enzymes into the intestine The pancreatic juice flows along the principal pancreatic duct to the bile duct and from there to the small intestine. In the intestine, it degrades fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.


7. Gene expression may be regulated:
A) only during translation
B) only during transcription
C) during transcription and translation
D) only during replication
E) during replication and transcription

8. During anaphase of meiosis I toward opposing poles of cell are pulled:
A) whole chromosomes
B) sister chromatids
C) bivalents
D) fragments of sister chromatids
E) tetrads

9. One of a series of different versions of gene is called:
A) genome
B) haploid
C) diploid
D) allele
E) allosome

10. Which of the following genotypes would produce the smallest number of different gametes if the alleles are assorted independently?
A) aa BB Dd
B) AA BB DD
C) Aa Bb DD
D) Aa BB DD
E) Aa Bb Dd

11. Which of the following processes can decrease the genetic variation in natural populations?
A) recombination
B) immigration
C) mutagenesis
D) inbreeding
E) hybridization

12. Which of the following structures present in the embryos of higher plants develops into primary leaves of seedlings?
A) epicotyl
B) endosperm
C) radicle
D) hypocotyl
E) cotyledon

13. Which of the following organisms would be classified as primary consumer?
A) lion
B) Escherichia coli
C) barley
D) cow
E) Candida albicans

14. Which of the following characterizes monocotyledonous plants?
A) Their embryos have one cotyledon.
B) In their stems vascular bundles are usually arranged in ring.
C) Their flowers parts are usually in multiples of four or five.
D) They have usually taproot.
E) Their leaves usually have netlike veins.

15. Which of the following types of plants tissue transport water and minerals?
A) phloem
B) xylem
C) meristem
D) vascular cambium
E) epidermis

16. Which of the following require a host cell because they are not able to make proteins on their own?
A) Paramecium caudatum
B) Escherichia coli
C) Influenza virus
D) Saccharomyces cerevisiae E) Euglena viridis


17. Which of the organisms is not correctly labeled?
A) Bacteria – Staphylococcus aureus
B) Plantae – Pine
C) Fungi – Spider
D) Animalia – Lion
E) Viruses – HIV

18. Eutrophication is the process of:
A) vegetation succession in lakes
B) nutrient depletion of lakes
C) increase inflow of minerals in lakes
D) primary succession in lakes
E) biological renewal of aquatic ecosystems

19. Which of the following is a prezygotic isolating mechanism to prevent reproduction between species?
A) geographic isolation
B) zygotic mortality
C) isolation by hybrid sterility
D) isolation by hybrid breakdown
E) isolation by hybrid inviability.


20. Which of the following plant tissue is characteristic only for the leaves, but not for the roots?
A) xylem
B) phloem
C) epidermis
D) cambium
E) mesophyll

21. Rhizobium forms an endosymbiotic nitrogen fixing association with roots of:
A) pine
B) rice
C) rose
D) bean
E) coconut palm

22. Which of the following is found in an unusual high proportion in cells of cardiac muscle?
A) lysosomes
B) mitochondria
C) mRNA
D) Golgi apparatus
E) cell nucleus

23. Which of the following organisms would most likely be found at the top of an energy pyramid?
A) clams
B) sardines
C) sharks
D) kelp
E) mollusca


Meiosis
female gamete
Meiosis
male gamete
X
zygote
embryo

25. Echinococcosis disease is caused by:
A) Echinococcus
B) Diphyllobotrium
C) Trichinella
D) Enterobius
E) Fasciola

26. Which of the following organisms conduct ethanol fermentation?
A) yeasts
B) bears
C) spiders
D) barley
E) mushrooms

27. Steroids are not:
A) sex hormones
B) cholesterol
C) corticosteroids
D) bile acids
E) vitamin C

28. Which of the following is the right order of the four stages of food processing?
A) digestion, ingestion, absorption, elimination
B) ingestion, digestion, elimination, absorption
C) ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination
D) digestion, ingestion, absorption, elimination
E) absorption, elimination, digestion, ingestion


29. Which of the following statements is true?
I. The pH of urine is close to neutral (7).
II. Urine is a liquid product of the body that is secreted by urinary system. III. Lack of vasopressin in the blood increases diuresis.
A) I
B) II
C) I, II, III
D) III
E) I, III


30. Which hormone is produced by the placenta?
A) progesterone
B) insulin
C) thyroxin
D) melatonin
E) glucagon

31. Which of the following is not characteristic for mammals?
A) mammary glands
B) hair
C) cold-blooded
D) three middle ears bones
E) sweat glands

32. All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an):
A) biotope
B) community
C) ecosystem
D) biosphere
E) population

Answers

Answer:

Omg questions are sooo long

Some of the largest mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, occur where ?


A . .
two oceanic plates diverge.
B .
two continental plates converge
C . an oceanic and a continental plate diverge
D.
an oceanic and a continental plate converge

Answers

Largest mountains such as the Himalayas occur where two continental plates converge

The formation of mountains occurs due to the movement of plates, which are sections of Earth's crust. Moreover, this phenomenon happens when two plates converge or collide as this causes one plate to move beneath the other and creates elevations such as mountains.

Besides this, the formation of big mountains such as the Himalayas is mainly the result of continental plates converging (plates that form continents), for example, the Himalayas formed as the Eurasian and Indian plates collided.

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the phenomenon is called a revision why did it happen

Answers

Answer:

help  in studying

Explanation:

What is the probability that a hybrid individual with the genotype AabbCcddEeFf will produce a gamete that has the genotype abCdeF

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Find the number of different gametes that can be produced

number of gametes produced = 2^n

n is the number of allele pairs that are heterozygous

there are 4 heterozygous allele pairs, these are: Aa, Cc, Ee and Ff

2^4 = 16

abCdeF is one of the 16 genotypes that could be produced

to find the percentage, divide 1 and 16 and multiply by 100

1 ÷ 16 = 0.0625

0.0625 × 100 = 6.25

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