Answer:
overestimate because the value of the option depends on the volatility of revenue
Explanation:
The greater the market volatility, the greater the range that would be needed to determine the option premium. This would end up causing an overestimation of the premium value.
Therefore making use of oil price volatility in the option-pricing model will overestimate as value of option is dependent on how volatile the revenue is.
If we had a situation of Diminishing Marginal Productivity, then this would be great news for the firm. Senior management loves this kind of cost reduction outcome.
True or False
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: False.
Explanation:
To begin with, the well known term of "Diminishing Marginal Productivity" is understood to be an economic law whose main purpose is to explain that given a certain level of an input, the production of the company will start to go down eventually after adding more and more of that variable. Therefore that this theory states that when a company adds more of a factor of production, everything else constant, when it reaches a certain level that input will start to affect the output of the good and with it the profits of the business. That is why that if the company is in a situation of diminishing marginal productivity the senior management would not be pleased.
Ink Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 25 percent debt and 75 percent common equity financing. The company has $800 million in net income and plans to pay out 40 percent of their earnings as dividends. What is the maximum amount of new financing that the company can raise without selling new common stock?
Answer:
$640 million
Explanation:
The computation of maximum amount of new financing is shown below:-
New financing from equity = $800 million × (1 - 40%)
= $480 million
New financing from debt = $480 million ÷ 75% × 25%
= $160 million
Now the maximum amount of new financing is
= $480 million + $160 million
= $640 million
Hence, the maximum amount of new financing is $640 million
Antitrust regulations would most likely require one of the following in order to determine whether or not a merger may enhance competition. Which one is it?
A. Highly complex analytical tools
B. Analysis using numerical tools
C. Obvious objective judgments
D. Readily qualified judgments
Answer: analysis using numerical tools
Explanation:
The main reason for the creation of Antitrust laws was to give power to the government to block some particular mergers and also break up the large firms to smaller ones.
Antitrust regulations would most likely require analysis using numerical tools in order to determine whether or not a merger may enhance competition.
On January 1 of the current year, Paisley Company issues a 4-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face value of $7,000 and receives $4,852 in exchange. The recording of the issuance of the note includes a
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash Dr $4,852
Discount on note payable $2,148
To Note payable $7,000
(Being the issuance of the note is recorded)
Here we debited the cash and discount on note payable as it increased the assets and discount are always debited and credited the note payable as it also increased the liabilities so that the proper posting could be done
In a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The section called Management Discussion and Analysis in an annual report analyzes the performance of a company, includes comments from the management about the financial statements to allow the readers to understand the information in a better way and includes the future objectives and plans. According to this, the answer is that the statement that indicates that in a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company is true.
A production department’s beginning inventory cost includes $478,000 of conversion costs. This department incurs an additional $1,047,500 in conversion costs in the month of March. Equivalent units of production for conversion total 770,000 for March.Required:Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of conversion using the weighted-average method.
Answer: $1.98
Explanation:
Equivalent Units of Production are used when the manufacturers have not completely finished their products for the year. This helps them express it in terms of fully manufactured units.
Using the weighted average method, the cost per equivalent unit is;
= [tex]\frac{Beginning inventory cost + Cost of current production}{Equivalent units of production}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{478,000 + 1,047,500}{770,000}[/tex]
= $1.98
In the context of situational analysis, the ________ includes the attitudes and reactions of the general public, social and business critics, and other organizations, such as the Better Business Bureau.A) political environmentB) social environmentC) competitive environmentD) legal environment
Answer:
political environment
Explanation:
Situational analysis involves using various methods to check a business organization both internally and externally. Such an analysis would be used to know the strength, environment and customers of this organization.
The political environment in situational analysis includes the reaction and attitude of the general public, as well as critics (both business and social) and other organizations.
Which one of the following are tools that company managers can use to promote operating excellence in performing value chain activities?
a. Benchmarking, cost effciency optimization, and value chain performance optimazation programs
b. Six signma programs, value chain performance optimazation programs, and best practice innovation programs
c. Total quality management, cost optimization, and value chain efficient programs
d. Business process reengineering, best practice standardization programs, and six sigma
e. adoption of best practices, TQM, and business process reengineering
Answer:
e. adoption of best practices, TQM, and business process reengineering
Explanation:
To promote operational excellence in the execution of value chain activities, the most appropriate tools to be implemented in an organization are the adoption of best practices, TQM and business process reengineering.
Total quality management refers to the continuous improvement of all operational processes, in order to reduce costs, failures, and waste, leading to the implementation, control and review of all organizational processes, including the adoption of advanced technology, adequate training for employees, etc.
Business process reengineering would also help the organization reevaluate its value chain and implement improvements that would increase the performance and functionality of each essential step in the value chain.
Therefore, these integrated tools would ensure continuous optimization at all stages of the value chain, which would mean for the company the effectiveness of the channels and activities for the company to produce the right product, in the right quantity, in the right place and at the right time.
Using the following accounts and balances, prepare the "Stockholders’ Equity" section of the balance sheet using 20,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 1,000 shares have been reacquired.
Common Stock, $ 120 par $48,000,000
Paid In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock 45,00,000
Paid In Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock 64,00,000
Retained Earnings 63,680,000
Treasury Stock 5,200,000
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the stockholder equity of the balance sheet is presented below:
Shares issued $48,000,000
Add: Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par $6,400,000
Add: Paid in Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock $4,500,000
Add: Retained Earnings $63,680,000
Less: Treasury Stock, 40,000 shares -$5,200,000
Total stockholders' equity $117,380,000
How does technological change affect industry evolution? And how should firms manage product adoption and diffusion?
Answer:
How does technological change affect industry evolution?
Technological change greatly affects industry evolution. It is perhaps the most important factor in industry evolution, because technological advancements create new industries, and cause the death of other industries.
For example, the telephone industry replaced the telegraph industry, and the internet has made many technologies obsolete.
And how should firms manage product adoption and diffusion?
Firms should manage product adoption and diffusion in a strategic matter. Firms should look for new products with some anticipation in other to make a profit on customer and technological trends. Firms should also establish when to discard old products that are becoming obsolete in the market.
You own a portfolio that has a total value of $235,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .82 and Stock E with a beta of 1.43. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D?
Answer:
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At a decision point in a decision tree, which machine would you select when trying to maximize payoff when the anticipated benefit of selecting machine A is $45,000 with a probability of 90%; the expected benefit of selecting machine B is $80,000 with a probability of 50% and the expected benefit of selecting machine C is $60,000 with a probability of 75%
Answer:
Machine to select for maximum payoff:
Expected Outcomes:
A = $45,000 x 90% = $40,500
B = $80,000 x 50% = $40,000
C = $60,000 x 75 % = $45,000
C has the highest expected outcome of $45,000
Choose C.
Explanation:
Anticipated benefits:
A = $45,000 with pr = 90%
B = $80,000 with pr = 50%
C = $60,000 with pr = 75%
The expected benefit or outcome Machine A is obtained by multiplying the anticipated benefit with its probability of occurrence. This gives a value that has been weighed. The decision rule is to choose the machine with the highest outcome.
Consider a $1,000-par-value 20-year zero-coupon bond issued at a yield to maturity of 10%. If you buy that bond when it is issued and continue to hold the bond as yields decline to 9%, the imputed interest income for the first year of that bond is
Answer:
$14.87
Explanation:
Computation the imputed interest income for the first year of the bond
First step
Using this formula
Imputed interest income= Par value/(1+yield to maturity)^Numbers of years
Let plug in the formula
Imputed interest income$1,000/(1.10)^20
Imputed interest income= $1,000/6.72749
Imputed interest income=$148.64
Second step
Imputed interest income=$1,000/(1.10)^19= Imputed interest income=$1,000/6.11590
Imputed interest income=$163.51
Hence,
Imputed interest income=$163.51 - $148.64
Imputed interest income= $14.87
Therefore the imputed interest income for the first year of the bond will be $14.87
Consider a firm Theta that spends $60 to produce goods in year 1. In year 2 it sells these goods for $100, but its customers pay their bills with a delay, therefore the payment is not received until year 3. What's the amount of net income recorded on the income statement for each year?
Answer:
Theta
Amount of net income for each year:
Year 1 = $0
Year 2 = $40 ($100 - $60)
Year 3 = $0
Explanation:
The net income to be recorded in Theta's income statement depends on the period in which revenue is recorded. In year 1, Theta would accumulated Ending Inventory of $60 being the cost of its finished goods inventory. Since it has not made any sales, there is no net income to record, which is always the difference between revenue and cost of goods or services sold. In year 2, the actual sales revenue was made and recorded in the accounts. This is the period for Theta to calculate its profit against the cost of goods sold. In year 3 when cash payment was received from customers, the accounts of Theta would record the receipt only in settlement of the customer debt. This transaction does not affect the revenue or the cost of goods sold, two important elements for determining the profit made.
Skolits Corp. has a cost of equity of 11.1 percent and an aftertax cost of debt of 4.65 percent. The company's balance sheet lists long-term debt of $375,000 and equity of $635,000. The company's bonds sell for 105.5 percent of par and market-to-book ratio is 3.01 times. If the company's tax rate is 35 percent, what is the WACC
Answer:
The WACC is 8.71%.
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is simply the average rate a firm is expected to pay as cost financing its assets to those who hold its securities.
The WACC can be computed as follows:
Total debt and equity = Debt + Equity = $375,000 + $635,000 = $1,010,000
WE = Weight of equity = Equity / Total debt and equity = $635,000 / $1,010,000 = 0.63, or 63%
WD = Weight of equity = Debt / Total debt and equity = $375,000 / $1,010,000 = 0.37, or 37%
CE = Cost of equity = 11.1%
ACD = After tax cost of debt = 4.65%
Therefore, we have:
WACC = (WE * CE) + (WD * ACD) = (63% * 11.1%) + (37% * 4.65%) = 6.99% + 1.72% = 8.71%
Therefore, the WACC is 8.71%.
Beene Distributing is considering a project that will return $150,000 annually at the end of each year for the next six years. If Beene demands an annual return of 7% and pays for the project immediately, how much is it willing to pay for the project?
Answer:
$714,980.95
Explanation:
The most it would be willing to pay is the present value of the cash flows
present value is the sum of discounted cash flows from a project
present value can be determined with a financial calculator
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 6 = $150,000
I = 7%
Present value = $714,980.95
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Identify which of the factors below are better short-range predictors and which are better long-range predictors of movements in foreign exchange rates.a. Relative monetary growthb. Relative inflation ratesc. Nominal interest rate differentialsd. Psychological effectse. Investor expectationsf. Bandwagon effects
Answer:
Short range predictors:
c. Nominal interest rate differential
d. Psychological effects
e. Investor expectations
f. Bandwagon effect
Long range predictors:
a. Relative monetary growth
b. Relative inflation rates
Explanation:
Nominal rate, the real rate, and inflation. long term predictors of an economic theory in which a relationship between inflation, nominal interest rate and real interest rate is identified. It defines that real interest rate is equal to inflation minus nominal interest rate.
Bandwagon effect is a short range predictor because it is effect of uptake when people follow others. They take decisions what other do and its their belief that other people have taken the right decision so we too. This is just a short term hop based on beliefs regardless of any underlying evidence.
Universal Travel Inc. borrowed $497,000 on November 1, 2018, and signed a 12-month note bearing interest at 4%. Interest is payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2019. In connection with this note, Universal Travel Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2018, in the amount of:
Answer:
Dec 31, 2018
Interest expense 3313.33 Dr
Interest Payable 3313.33 Cr
Explanation:
The note interest is payable at an annual rate of 4%. The interest will be paid at maturity however, an adjusting entry will be made on December 31, 2018 following the accrual basis of accounting to record the interest expense that relates to the period from November to December of 2018. The interest expense will be debited and as the interest will be paid at maturity, interest payable will be credited.
Interest expense = 497000 * 0.04 * 2/12 = $3313.33
1. Name one practice that is prohibited under Section 8 of RESPA.
2. List at least three categories under ECOA on which creditors may not base credit decisions.
3. Define rescission as it relates to a mortgage loan transaction.
4. List at least two practices that are not prohibited with regard to appraisers.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
1. Pactice that is prohibited under Section 8 of RESPA includes the following:
i. Payment or Receive of "things of value" for business referrals
ii. Fee splitting when the job or work is yet to be done, to earn a part of the fee
iii. Excessive charges such as mark-ups, double billing, etc.
iv. Void agreement or understanding with regard to referrals and settlement services
2. Categories under ECOA on which creditors may not base credit decisions are:
Race, Color, Religion, Nationality, Sex, Marital status, Age, Receipt of public assistance and Exercise of rights under the Consumer Credit Protection Act
3. Rescission is a term that describes a form of legal remedy that voids an agreement between two parties and take back both parties to the initial state before the transaction.
Recission right is however applicable to specific loan transactions, for example refinances and home equity lines of credit.
4. Practices that are not prohibited with regard to appraisers.
i. Payment or Receive of "things of value" for business referrals
ii. Fee splitting when the job or work is yet to be done, to earn a part of the fee
iii. Excessive charges such as mark-ups, double billing, etc.
iv. Void agreement or understanding with regard to referrals and settlement services.
The answer to the queries given above are stated as follows:-
1. Cash or other 'things of value' as defined under section 8 of the Act are stated to be not to be used by any such firm for the purpose of business referrals.
2. A banking or financial institutions providing credit facilities may not base their credit decisions on factors like race, sex, religion, nationality, beliefs, etc which are irrelevant to the credibility of a borrower in the market.
3. Rescission relates to the revoking, calling back, reversing the judgement passed by the law and make necessary amendments to the law as may be deemed fit.
4. An appraiser may not try to influence the property through the way of wrongful behavior like fraud,coercion or impersonation. And any other such act which relates to criminal conduct must be avoided by the appraiser.
Things of value refer to such assets or class of assets that are easily liquidated and their values are easily realizable due their liquidity and acceptability in the market.There shall be no discrimination for providing credit facilities on the bases of unrelated phenomenon such as sex, religion, race, castes of a person and shall be purely based on credibility of such person.Rescission relates to the mortgage loan transaction in a way that it is available to the parties of such transaction in cases where there is refinancing or a home mortgage against finance facility.Any such agreements which are void ab initio, void during the contract or voidable at the end of any party are not allowed for appraisers so it can be concluded that only legally bound contracts are allowed.There shall be no acts of impersonation, frauds leading to coercion are also prohibited in case of appraisers of a property so only genuine appraisal of a property is allowed.Hence, the correct statements are mentioned above for all the queries as asked under the headings of 1, 2, 3 and 4 and hold true.
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For a certain item, the cost-minimizing order quantity obtained with the basic EOQ model is 200 units, and the total annual inventory (carrying and setup) cost is $400. What is the inventory carrying cost per unit per year for this item? $2.00 $3.00 $150.00 $1.00 not enough data to determine
Answer:
$2 per unit per year
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory carrying cost per unit per year is shown below:
Inventory Carrying cost per unit per year is
= Total Annual Inventory cost ÷ Economic order quantity
= $400 ÷ 200 units
= $2 per unit per year
By dividing the total annual inventory cost from the economic order quantity, the inventory carrying cost could come and the same is to be applied
Hence, the first option is correct
Suppose that in 1969, the U.S. economy was operating close to potential. The budget deficit experienced by the United States in 1969 was:
Answer: primarily cyclical deficit
Explanation:
Budget deficit occurs when the government expenditure for a certain year is more than the revenue the government makes.
Since the the United States economy was operating close to potential. The budget deficit experienced by the United States in 1969 was primarily cyclical deficit.
_____ refers to the choices about product attributes, distribution strategy, communication strategy, and pricing strategy that a firm offers its targeted marketsA. Segmentation
B. Supply chain
C. Logistics
D. Marketing mix
E. Media plan
Answer:
D. Marketing mix.
Explanation:
Marketing mix refers to the choices about product attributes, distribution strategy, communication strategy, and pricing strategy that a firm offers its targeted markets.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
Often the life of a whistleblower involves tremendous ridicule and scrutiny from others, despite doing the "right thing." Describe your views as to why whistleblowers face tremendous obstacles as a result of bringing the inappropriate actions of otehrs to light.
Answer:
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
Whistleblowing is the act of raising an alarm over unethical or illegal acts committed by people holding political or public service positions. The whistleblower is most times motivated by the quest to end the injustice or negative impact suffered by the disadvantaged group. Whistleblowers suffer tremendous obstacles from the people they have exposed because;
1. The offender's source of illegal income has been withdrawn. Just like humans fight for survival when their source of livelihood is taken away, so would a person fight against whatever that tends to take away their illegal source of wealth.
2. Fear of being seen in a negative light by others. The person committing a crime usually puts up an act of innocence, thus presenting himself as a morally upright person. When the whistleblower tries to expose their true identity, it is only expected that they would try to shut him up.
Formulate a unique business idea and state the mission and vision statements
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Business Idea:
Online Courses and Coaching (OCC)
Vision Statement:
OCC promotes world arrangement and comprehensive learning territories through the process of rising advancement in technologies.
Mission Statement:
At OCC, our vibrant squad assists the internet community by delivering training, a form of research, and adaptable support services. By means of productive problem solving, teamwork, and introspection we contribute to an excellent background for development in teaching and learning in an endeavor to best assist the students or scholars, faculty, and staff.
Given the following data: Average operating assets $ 504,000 Total liabilities $ 23,520 Sales $ 168,000 Contribution margin $ 85,680 Net operating income $ 45,360 Return on investment (ROI) is:
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the solution of return on investment is shown below:-
Return on investment = (Net operating income ÷ Average operating assets) × 100
now, we will put the values into the above formula
= ($45,360 ÷ $504,000) × 100
= 0.09 × 100
= 9%
Therefore for computing the return on investment we simply applied the above formula.
Global Engineering's actual operating income for the current year is $50,000. The flexible budget operating income for actual volume achieved is $40,000, while the static budget operating income is $53,000. What is the sales volume variance for operating income
Answer:
$13,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation for the sales volume variance for operating income of Global Engineering's
Using this formula
Sales volume variance for operating income=Static budget operating income -Fexible budget operating income
Where,
Static budget operating income =$53,000
Fexible budget operating income=$40,000
Let plug in the formula
Sales volume variance for operating income=$53,000-$40,000
Sales volume variance for operating income=$13,000 Unfavorable
Therefore the sales volume variance for operating income will be $13,000 Unfavorable
Delta Insurance Company has a surplus-share treaty with Eversafe Reinsurance. Delta has a retention limit of $200,000, and nine lines of insurance are ceded to Eversafe. How much will Eversafe pay if a $1,600,000 building insured by Delta suffers an 40 precent loss? 1. A) $600,000 2. B) $700,000 3. C) $720,000 4. D) $800,000
Answer:
Delta is responsible for insuring $200,000 / $1,600,000 = 1/8 of the building
Eversafe is responsible for 1 - 1/8 = 7/8
the loss = $1,600,000 x 40% = $640,000
Delta will pay 1/8 x $640,000 = $80,000
Eversafe will pay $640,000 - $80,000 = $560,000
in order for Eversafe to pay:
$600,000, the total loss = $685,714, or 42.86% of the building$700,000, the total loss = $800,000, or 50% of the building$720,000, the total loss = $822,857, or 51.43% of the building$800,000, the total loss = $914,286, or 57.14% of the buildingThe standard quantity allowed for the units produced was 4000 pounds, the standard price was $2.50 per pound, and the materials quantity variance was $350 favorable. Each unit uses 1 pound of materials. How many units were actually produced
Answer:
Unites actually produced = 4,000 units
Explanation:
Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity.
It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price
Material quantity variance in unit = Materials quantity variance in value /standard price
Material quantity variance in unit = 350/2.50 =140 pounds
Actual quantity used (in pounds) = standard quantity allowed - Material quantity variance
= 4000 - 140 = 3,860 pounds
Actual units produced = Standard quantity allowed/ standard quantity per unit
= 4,000/1 = 4000 units
Unites actually produced = 4,000 units
g Call options on IBM-listed stock options are Group of answer choices created by investors and traded on various exchanges. issued by IBM Corporation. traded on various exchanges. issued by IBM Corporation and traded on various exchanges. created by investors.
Answer: Created by investors and traded on various exchanges
Explanation:
Call options are contracts that give the buyer the right to buy the underlying assets of the option on a particular date at a set price by exercising the option. American Call options can be exercised anytime before the date listed in the contract as well.
Call options are created by people who already own stock in the company i.e investors in IBM and traded on various exchanges such as the Chicago Board Options Exchange. It acts as a supplementary way to make income from stock if the investors do not believe that the stock price will go up thus enabling them to make income from the contract price.
If you could purchase IBM stock and simultaneously sell the stock for $5 more, you would be involved in one type of economic activity?a. indifference principleb. arbitragec. carry traded. marked to markete. none of the above
Answer:
arbitrage
Explanation:
Arbitrage can be defined as an act or process of buying buying and selling an asset simultaneously. Purchasing IBM stock and selling it for 5 dollar more simultaneously is an example of arbitrage. Such a seller is going to cash in on the price difference in buying and selling this stock. It is simply taking advantage of the difference in price that is gotten from buying and reselling this stock at 5dollars.
