Answer:
a. "-ic"
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "-ic".
For example:
For HCl, the name is Hydrochloric acid. As you can see, the suffix "-ine" of the element (originally chlorine) is changed to "-ic".Following the same logic, the name for HBr is Hydrobromic acid; and the name for HI is Hydroiodic acid.
If you were given a mixture that contains rice and sand, can you separate them using filtration method? Why?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A rice and sand combination can be separated using the filtering process.
First, we'll employ filtration, which involves filtering rice grains with sand.
RICE Particles that are heavy and large will stay in place, while light and tiny sand particles will fill in the gaps.
What is the percent yield of either if 1.11L(d=0.7134 g/mL) is isolated from the reaction of 1.500L of C2H5OH
Answer:
Percent yield of ether = 83.18%
Explanation:
Equation of the synthesis reaction of ether from ethanol is given as follows :
2 C₂H₅OH -----> C₂H₅OC₂H₅ + H₂0
Density = mass / volume
Therefore mass = density × volume
Density of ether = 0.7134 g/mL; volume of ether produced = 1.11 L = 1110 mL; Molar mass of ether = 74 g/mol
Mass of ether produced = 0.7134 g/mL × 1110 mL = 791.874 g
Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL; volume of ethanol = 1.50 L = 1500 mL; molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Mass of ethanol reacted = 0.789 g/mL × 1500 mL = 1183.5 g
From the equation of reaction, 2 mole of ethanol produces 1 mole of ether
Mass of 2 moles of ethanol = 2 × 46 = 92 g
Therefore, 92 g of ethanol produces 74 g of ether
1183.5 g of ethanol will produce 1183.5 × 74/92 grams of ether = 951.945 g of ether
Percent yield of ether = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100%
Actual yield of ether = 791.874 g; theoretical yield of ether = 951.945 g
Percent yield of ether = (791.874 g × 951.945 g) × 100 %
Percent yield of ether = 83.18%
the chemicals used in the preparation of carbondioxide gas are???
Answer:
Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
The reaction of Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric acid leads to the formation of Calcium Chloride and Carbon (IV) Oxide gas.
CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Automobile airbags inflate due to the formation of nitrogen gas from the chemical reaction 2NaN3(s)—> 3N2(g)+2Na(s) Identify the number of each atom in the reactants and products for this balance reaction.
ASAP PLEASE ITS FOR MY FINAL!!!!
How would you go about calculating the molarity of the following solution: 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.
Answer:
0.302M
Explanation:
Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution can be calculated as follows:
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.
Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate the number of moles in 19.5g of Be(OH)2
Molar mass of Be(OH)2 = 9 + (16 + 1)2
= 9 + (17)2
= 9 + 34
= 43g/mol
mole = 19.5/43
mole = 0.453moles
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 0.453/1.5
Molarity = 0.302M
Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?
Answer:
A typical characteristic of a single-replacement reaction is that there is one element as a reactant and another element as a product. will not because bromine is below fluorine on the periodic table. This is just one of many ways the periodic table helps us understand chemistry.
Explanation:
hope it will help u......
Help me with this question
Prove that:-
1.The unit of pressure is a derived unit?
2.The unit of work is a derived?
Answer:01
When you describe nature, and you need standard, useful units for everything you will see that these units are linked. So you start with defining base units that are simple:
kg, meter, second, Kelvin, …
Now other units will be automatically derived:
speed = distancetime , so the unit is ms
acceleration = speedincreasetime , so the unit is ms2
Force = Mass x acceleration, so the unit is kg.ms2
Pressure is Force/surface, so the unit is kgm.s2
You can define new simple units for this, but they are still derived from the base units:
Force: 1N=1kg.ms2
Pressure: 1Pa=1kgm.s2
2 Answer
In mechanics, work is defined as “force x distance”. Since energy can be measured as work, we can write energy = force x distance. Thus SI derived unit of energy has the units of newtons x meter or kg m2/s
Iron reacts with copper (I) sulfate to produce copper and iron (II) sulfate. If 4.32x10^25
particles of copper (I) sulfate react, how many moles of copper will be produced?
Fe + Cu2504 --> FeSO4 + 2Cu
Answer: 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.
Explanation:
We are given:
Number of particles of copper (I) sulfate = [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex]
According to the mole concept:
[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles is contained in 1 mole of a compound
So, [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex] number of particles will be contained in = [tex]\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.32\times 10^{25}=71.74mol[/tex] of copper (I) sulfate
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Fe+Cu_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2Cu[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of copper (I) sulfate produces 2 moles of Cu
So, 71.74 moles of copper (I) sulfate will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 71.74=143.48mol[/tex] of Cu
Hence, 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.
If 250 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much
heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 79,420 \ J}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given the mass, a change in temperature, and the specific heat of water. We should use the following formula to solve this problem.
[tex]q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know there are 250 grams of water and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g · °C.
We are given two temperature, so have to find the change in temperature. This is the difference between the initial temperature and final temperature. The water is heated from 24 °C to 100 °C. Therefore, the initial is 24 and the final is 100.
[tex]\bullet \ \Delta T= T_{final} - T_{initial} \\\bullet \ \Delta T=100 \textdegree C - 24 \textdegree C\\\bullet \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
Now we know all three of the variables and we can substitute them into the formula.
[tex]\bullet \ m= 250 \ g\\ \bullet \ c=4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C \\ \bullet \ \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
[tex]q= (250 \ g)( 4.18 \ J/g * \textdegree C)( 76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together. The units of grams will cancel.
[tex]q= (1045 \ J/\textdegree C)(76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= 79420 \ J[/tex]
79, 420 Joules of heat must be added.
Which statements are consistent with Dalton"s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why? a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass. b. All cobalt atoms are identical. c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potass...
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
Answer: The correct options are b) and c).
Explanation:
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactionsAtoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reactionAtoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical propertiesAtoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.For the given options:
For a:
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
For b:This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
For c:This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
For d:The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
State one human activity that increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today.
Answer:
Burning of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Human activities that increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are;
1) Burning of fossil fuels in industrial and internal combustion engines
2) Depletion of the available forest cover, due to the consumption of wood as a raw material
3) Farming expansion that lead to clearing of forests for farming
4) Industrial activities such as the production of cement
5) Deforestation to provide land for development including buildings and infrastructure.
Cuál es el cruce para un niño donde su padre tiene el pelo rizo RR y su madre pelo lacio rr
Answer:
Rr
Explanation:
A 20.0 mL solution of NaOH is neutralized with 24.1 mL of 0.200 M HBr. What is the concentration of the original NaOH solution
Answer:
0.241 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HBr + NaOH —> NaBr + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of acid, HBr (nₐ) = 1
The mole ratio of base, NaOH (n₆) = 1
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the NaOH solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 20 mL
Volume of acid, HBr (Vₐ) = 24.1 mL
Concentration of acid, HBr (Cₐ) = 0.2 M
Concentration of base, NaOH (C₆) =?
CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆
0.2 × 24.1 / C₆ × 20 = 1/1
4.82 / C₆ × 20 = 1
Cross multiply
C₆ × 20 = 4.82
Divide both side by 20
C₆ = 4.82 / 20
C₆ = 0.241 M
Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.241 M
What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?
Answer:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy...Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to acid precipitation.
What are pollutants?A pollutant is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality.
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Learn more about the pollutants here:
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Give a real-world example of an energy transformation that uses two of the following forms of energy: chemical, mechanical, nuclear, gravitational, radiant, electrical, thermal (heat), and/or sound.
Answer:
Nuclear energy gets converted into heat energy during a detonation and is also used in nuclear power plants where the heat energy form the nuclear energy gets converted into mechanical energy by converting water into steam, rotating the turbines and converting that into electrical energy
Explanation:
Or heat engines, such as the internal combustion engine used in cars, or the steam engine. (Heat - Mechanical energy)
What is the difference between a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum? Give a source of each
kind of spectrum!
ASAP PLEASE HELP What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 6.56 x 1014 Hz?
A. 197 nm
B. 457 nm
O C. 303 nm
D. 435 nm
Answer:
B. 47 nm is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 6.56 x 1014 Hz.
Answer:
B. 457 NM ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Describe the energy in natural gas and the way in which it’s converted to electrical energy.
Choose the molecular compound among the substances listed below.
options:
XeCl4
NaF
MnCl2
CaO
Nothing listed can be classified as a molecular compound.
Answer: Among the listed substances [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] is the molecular compound.
Explanation:
A chemical compound formed by the chemical combination of two or more non-metals is called a molecular compound or covalent compound.
For example, Xe and Cl are non-metals. The compound formed by them is [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] which is a molecular compound.
A molecular compound is formed by sharing of atoms between the combining atoms.
Whereas NaF, [tex]MnCl_{2}[/tex] and CaO are all ionic compounds as they are formed by chemical combination of a metal and a non-metal.
Thus, we can conclude that among the listed substances [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] is the molecular compound.
What are characteristics of all protests?
Answer:
Explanation:
Una manifestación, protesta o marcha es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles, a menudo en un lugar o una fecha simbólicos y asociados con esa opinión.
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Options ^
QUESTION:
Which of the following choices will an atom of sodium (Na) be most likely to bond with?
Answer:
A. 2 chlorine (Cl) atoms
Explanation:
2 chlorine atoms means that chlorine is a gas.
Sodium (Na) reacts with 2 chlorine atoms according to the equation below;
Na(s) + Cl2(g) => NaCl2
Answer:
fluorine is what its looking for
Explanation:
What kind of reactions are redox reactions
A reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously known as a redox reaction.
determine the number of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate
Answer:
6.40 is the answer to your question
The number of moles of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate is 6.4 moles
Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound. The chemical formula of sodium hydrogen phosphate is as follows:
Chemical formula
The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic expression use to signify the number of atoms present in a molecular substance. Therefore,
sodium hydrogen phosphate = Na₃PO₄
Therefore,
1 mole of Na₃PO₄ = 4 moles of oxygen
1.60 moles of Na₃PO₄ = ? moles of oxygen
cross multiply
number of moles of oxygen = 1.60 × 4
number of moles of oxygen = 6.4 moles
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C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.
What is the most important criteria for using chromatography to separate components from a mixture
Answer:
this is your answer i hope it will help you if this answer is right then folow meChromatography can be quantitatively found by the retention factor. Therefore, the important criterion to use chromatography for separating components of a mixture is the difference in solubility of the liquids.
One way of purifying gaseous H2 is to pass it under high pressure through the holes of a metal's crystal structure. Palladium, which adopts a cubic closest packed structure, absorbs more H2 than any other element and is one of the metals currently used for this purpose. Although the metal-hydrogen interaction is unclear, it is estimated that the density of absorbed H2 approaches that of liquid hydrogen (70.8 g/L). What volume (in L) of gaseous H2, measured at STP, can be packed into the spaces of 1 dm3 of palladium metal
Answer:
[tex]V=795.26L[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Volume [tex]V=1dm^3=>1L[/tex]
Density [tex]\rho=70.8g/L[/tex]
Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given by
[tex]\rho =\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]M=\rho*V[/tex]
[tex]M=70.8*1[/tex]
[tex]M=70.8g[/tex]
Since at STP
[tex]T=273K[/tex]
[tex]P=1atm[/tex]
[tex]Mass =70.8g[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{Mass}{2g}[/tex]
[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{70.8}{2g}[/tex]
[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=35.4moles[/tex]
Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{35.4*0.0826*273}{1}[/tex]
[tex]V=795.3L[/tex]
If you refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to:
Answer: Revoke the driver's license for at least 12 months
Explanation:
Chemical tests are used in order to measure the amount of drugs or alcohol that is in the body of a person when the person was arrested. To do this, samples of the urine or blood of the person can be taken and the result will be used to know if the person was driving under the influence of alcohol or not.
If the person refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to revoke the the driver's license of the person for at least 12 months.
why atoms of magnet differ from normal atoms?
Copied answers ❌❌❌
Answer:
The magnetic field of an atom, say H (one electron revolving around a proton) is composed of two separate contributions: an orbital magnetic moment and a spin magnetic moment. We get magnetic moments because of electromagnetic induction associated with each type of electron motion. The electron revolving around the proton with a certain angular momentum is related to the associated orbital magnetic moment (and, yes, we model it as a wire loop with current expressed in terms of the orbital velocity). This can be calculated using elementary mechanics. The spin magnetic moment is a little trickier because it is caused by the intrinsic spin of the electron which is a quantum phenomenon; therefore, this spin magnetic moment can only be calculated using quantum mechanics. In the end, we get a certain net magnetic moment associated with this motion of the electron in an atom. It is important to notice that this atom acts as a magnetic dipole (remember, as of yet, magnetic monopoles don't exist!).
If we take a bulk magnet like you might have on your fridge, it would be composed of atoms. Each atom operates as a magnetic dipole, but due to internal atomic structures, the atoms actually align themselves into separate magnetic domains, each with a net magnetic moment (caused my individually adding up those atomic dipole moments). In a common magnet (ferromagnet), these domains all point the same direction and stay that way, creating a permanent bulk magnetic dipole.
So in a way, there is no difference between the magnetic field of an atom and that of a magnet because one is simply a sum of the other, making both magnetic dipoles. Of course, here we see that there's nothing that fundamental about the magnetic force. In reality, the magnetic force is a relativistic effect caused by the movement of a charged particle, making electricity (i.e. charge) the underlying property at work here. Electromagnetic induction is really a shortcut to understand the magnetic force without worrying about relativistic mechanics. If we were to discover magnetic monopoles (i.e. "magnetic" charge), this would re-write a lot that we know about electromagnetism because we couldn't label all magnetic forces as by-products of moving electric charge
if you have a pop quiz and you get nervous is that unconditioned response? if yes why? if not what kind of response is it
