Answer:
True
Explanation:
Mutually exclusive is a situation where two projects cannot be incorporated together. These are independent projects which needs to be selected based on their risk and return. The first step is to list the projects according to their initial investments.
Ben was a salesperson for a manufacturing firm in the late 1920s. Which of the following would his employer most likely have asked him to do? a. Find out what customers really want and how the company can change its products to better meet customer needs. b. Simply take orders from customers and turn them in to the company. c. Nothing, because at this time production lagged well behind customer demand. d. Use high-pressure sales technique to sell more of the company's high production output. e. Develop long-term relationships with clients.
Answer:
d. Use high-pressure sales technique to sell more of the company's high production output.
Explanation:
In the 1920s there was a boom in the sales due to tariffs placed on goods from outside of the United States.
So there was more patronage for locally made products.
Marketing developed as a conscious strategy for businesses.
As a salesperson for a manufacturing firm in the late 1920s Ben will be accustomed to using high-pressure sales technique to sell more of the company's high production output.
This will be the most effective role for him.
Two businesses operate in the same industry,one has an inventory turnoverperiod that is no longer than the industry average.The other has an inventories turnover period that is shorter than the industry average.What is the possible explanation for each business's inventories turnover period rations?
Answer:
1. The first business has just adequate inventory and sales volume to meet customer need
2. The second business has insufficient inventory and high sales volume.
Explanation:
Inventory turnover period is defined as the time it takes a business to completely sell off its inventory. It represents time before the business will need to replenish goods.
In the situation where inventory turnove rperiod is no longer than the industry average, it means that inventory is neither too much or too little but optimal for the customers.
Also it means there is an optimal sales volumes.
In the situation where inventories turnover period is shorter than the industry average. This implies that there is insufficient inventory or there is fast sales of products.
I need help please. I just need verification if these are the right answers- if not, then please correct me.
what was the physical change that happens to Jodi’s character in Tall Girl? Movie
Jodi is very tall at around 6 foot 1, she is very self-concious about it and doesn't really know how it happened
(She assumes it was a gene that may have skipped a generation or two)
It may be a gene mutation, and she has no idea how exactly it happened. No one does.
A firm has EBIT of $375,000, interest expense of $75,000, preferred dividends of $6,000 and a tax rate of 40 percent. The firm's degree of financial leverage at a base EBIT level of $375,000 is
Answer: 1.29
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
EBIT = $375000
Interest expense = $75000
EBT = EBIT - Interest Expense
= $375000 - $75000
= $300000
Before tax preference dividend
= Preferred dividend / (1 - Tax rate)
= 6000 / (1 - 40%)
= 6000 / 60%
= 6000 / 0.6
= $10000
The firm's degree of financial leverage will then be:
= EBIT / (EBIT - Interest expense - Before tax preference dividend)
= 375000 / (375000 - 75000 - 10000)
= 375000 / 290000
= 1.29
Therefore, the firm's degree of financial leverage is 1.29.
Assume that your total cost per unit to make a snack is $4.50. Your company is using a cost-plus pricing strategy and would like to charge a 15% markup. Show your work to calculate the Selling Price of the snack as well as the Total Profit that would be made per unit. Show your work
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The selling price of the snack will be the addition of the cost plus the markup. This will be:
Cost per unit = $4.50
Markup percentage= 15%
Markup = Markup percentage × Cost
= 15% × $4.50
= 0.15 × $4.50
= $0.675
Then, selling price will be:
= $4.50 + $0.675
= $5.175 per unit
Profit = Selling price - Cost price
= $5.175 - $4.50
= $0.675 per unit
The profit is the markup price.
The owner of a chicken processing plant makes $1,000,000 per year from his chicken processing plant, and $1,000,000 per year from other sources. He notices that a total of $30,000 worth of chickens per year are being taken home by his 100 employees to supplement their minimum wage living standards (this works out to less than $6 per week per employee). These chickens are being taken out through the fire safety doors, so the owner is considering blocking the doors permanently. This is against the law because any reasonable person knows that sealing fire doors kills people in the event of a fire. The probability of a fire is 0.01 per year (one percent per year). If a fire breaks out it will be discovered that the owner sealed the safety doors, and the owner will have to pay $F = 700, 000 worth of fines and legal fees. The owner's von NeumannMorgenstern utility function is u(x) = √x where x is the owner's income in a given year. The owner cares only about x.
Answer:
1. 1,403.567
2. 1,411.473
3. Algebraic expression 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05
4. 1,877,600
5. 1411.761
Explanation:
1. Computation for the owner’s expected utility if he leaves the fire doors unsealed.
First step is to calculate the Owner's income if he leaves the doors unsealed
Owner's income if he leaves the doors unsealed=1,000,000 +1,000,000-30,000
Owner's income if he leaves the doors unsealed=1,970,000
Now let determine the expected utility if he leaves the doors unsealed
Expected utility=1,970,000^0.5
Expected utility=1,403.567
Therefore the expected utility if he leaves the doors unsealed will be 1,403.567
2. Calculation to determine the owner’s expected utility if he permanently seals the doors
First step is to calculate the The Owner's expected income if he seals the door
Owner's expected income if he seals the door=1,000,000 +1,000,000-700,000*0.01
Owner's expected income if he seals the door= 1,993,000
Now let calculate the Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed
Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed= 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*1,300,000^0.05
Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed=1,411.473
Therefore The Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed is 1,411.473
3. Calculation to determine the algebraic expression for the owner’s expected utility as a function
First step is to calculate the The owner's expected income with a fine F
Owner's expected income with a fine F= 1,000,000 +1,000,000-F*0.01
Owner's expected income with a fine F = 2,000,000-0.01F
Now let determine The algebraic expression for the owner's expected utility if he seals the door with a fine F
Algebraic expression= 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05
Therefore The Algebraic expression is 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05
4. Calculation to solve for the minimal fines and legal fees that will make the owner decide not to seal the doors using the expression from the previous problem and the owner’s expected utility if he leaves the fire doors unsealed
Based on the information given the owner may decide that he won't seal the door In a situation where the expected utility from sealing is as well equal to the expected utility from not sealing the door which was Calculated as:
0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05=1403.567
Now let calculate Fines and legal fees
Fines and legal fees=(2,000,000-F)^0.05=100(3.49857)= 349.857
Fines and legal fees=2,000,000-349.857^2=1,877,600
Therefore based on the above calculation in a situation were the Fines as well as the legal fees are equal to or higher than F=1,877,600 which means that the owner may decide not to seal the doors.
5. Calculation to Find the C that gives the plant owner complete coverage
First step is to calculate the owner expected utility will in a situation were the owner contributes $C to state politicians
Expected utility= 0.99*(2,000,000-C)^0.5+0.01*(1,300,000+100C)^0.05
Second step is to calculate the The plant owner complete coverage when 100C=700,000
Plant owner complete coverage=700,000/100
C=7000
Third step is to calculate what the owner will likely make this contribution if the expected utility is:
0.99*(2,000,000-C)^0.5+0.01*(1,300,000+100C)^0.05 is greater than 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*1,300,000^0.05
=1411.473
Hence,
0.99*(1,993,000)^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000)^0.05= 1411.761
Therefore the owner expected utility in a situation were the owner contributes $C to state politicians is 1411.761
Monopolies are inefficient compared to perfectly competitive firms because monopolies produce output with average total cost exceeding average revenue produce output with average total cost exceeding average revenue A produce more output than is social desirable produce more output than is social desirable B charge a price less than marginal revenue charge a price less than marginal revenue C charge a price greater than marginal cost charge a price greater than marginal cost D charge a price less than average total cost
Answer:
C. charge a price greater than marginal cost charge a price greater than marginal cost
Explanation:
A monopoly exists when the person or the enterprise is the sole provider of the goods and commodities. The supplies have complete control of the market as they form a single entity. They are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition. Due to they are monopolies they change higher prices on the outputs rather than the average revenue. Hence are called price setters.Which of these choices shows the smartest thinking?
ОА.
I use my credit card very carefully and I always pay my credit card bill the
minute I get it.
I use my credit card very carefully and I always pay my credit card bill the
day it is due.
Ов,
Oc. I use my credit card for impulse shopping.
OD. I use my credit card to help my friends buy stuff they cannot afford,
Changes in the net working capital requirements: can affect the cash flows of a project every year of the project's life. only affect the initial cash flows of a project. only affect the cash flow at time zero and the final year of a project. are generally excluded from project analysis due to their irrelevance to the total project. reflect only the changes in the current asset accounts.
Answer:
can affect the cash flows of a project every year of the project's life.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Cash flow can be defined as the net amount of cash and cash- equivalents that is flowing into (received) and out (given) of a business. There are three components of the cash flow;
1. Operating cash flow: all cash generated from the business activities of an organization.
2. Financing cash flow: all payments made by an organization and profits from issuance of debts and equity.
3. Investing cash flow: costs associated with purchasing of capital assets and investments of cash resources in other businesses.
Generally, changes in the net working capital requirements can affect the cash flows of a project every year of the project's life.
Mathematically, Net cash flow = Receipts - Total payments
The government's too-big-to-fail policy applies to: Group of answer choices large corporate payroll accounts held by some banks where many people would lose their income. large banks whose failure would start a widespread panic in the financial system. banks that have branches in more than two states. certain highly populated states where a bank run impacts a large percent of the total population.
Answer:
large banks whose failure would start a widespread panic in the financial system.
Explanation:
A bank run can be defined as a situation where bank clients or depositors make withdrawals of their money simultaneously from banks as a result of being scared or afraid the depository institution will run out of cash (bankruptcy) and become insolvent.
In order to counter the problem with bank runs, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established on the 16th of June, 1933.
Furthermore, to avoid bank runs or other financial institutions from being insolvent, the Federal Reserve (Fed) and Central banks (lender of last resort) are readily accessible and available to give monetary funds to these institutions when they're running out of money and as well as regulate their activities.
Hence, the government's too-big-to-fail policy applies to large banks whose failure would start a widespread panic in the financial system.
The action of keeping financial accounts is called
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
How Accounting Works
Accounting is one of the key functions for almost any business. It may be handled by a bookkeeper or an accountant at a small firm, or by sizable finance departments with dozens of employees at larger companies. The reports generated by various streams of accounting, such as cost accounting and managerial accounting, are invaluable in helping management make informed business decisions.
Explanation:
Is financial analyst hard to study?
Financial analysts are reimbursed well. The median pay in 2010 was more than $74,000 annually, according to the most recent figures released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ... Working as a financial analyst is an extremely stressful career, defined by long work hours and high pressure levels.
It may be hard but not IMPOSSIBLE!
Best wishes! :)
What is characteristic of an organization in which salespeople do most or all of their own marketing?
independent
small size
nonprofit
private
Answer:
private
Explanation:
people are doing private marketing to earn money for themselves
Tony's Deli has cash of $145, accounts receivable of $99, accounts payable of $219, and inventory of $413. What is the value of the quick ratio ?
Answer:
the value of the quick ratio is 1.11 times
Explanation:
The computation of the value of the quick ratio is shown below:
Quick Ratio = Total Quick Assets ÷ Total current liabilities
= [Cash + Accounts Receivables] ÷ Accounts Payable
= [$145 + $99] ÷ $219
= $244 ÷ $219
= 1.11 Times
Hence, the value of the quick ratio is 1.11 times
Excelsior's Limited, a manufacturer of health and beauty aids, is expanding its presence in several countries around the world. Excelsior's president is surprised at some of the responses the company is receiving from other countries. France gave Excelsior's Limited permission to export its product as long as the company obtained a special license first. Excelsior has been waiting six months for the license and is wondering if it will ever arrive. Excelsior's Limited is experiencing a(n) ________.
Answer:
Administrative delay.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Licensure can be defined as the recognition (permission to practice) given to an individual by a regulatory agency or government for meeting a set of pre-defined requirements and after passing a license examination.
In this scenario, France gave Excelsior's Limited permission to export its product as long as the company obtained a special license first. Excelsior has been waiting six months for the license and is wondering if it will ever arrive. Thus, Excelsior's Limited is experiencing an administrative delay.
An administrative delay refers to the inability of a local firm to take actions on an application or service within a specific period of time due to circumstances beyond their control.
I am working on a new app what should i do should i call it, its a app to make new friends and not be lonely
Answer:
oh i will be your friend
Explanation:
what percent increase when 8 is made to 10
Answer:
25 percent
Where: 8 is the old value and 10 is the new value. In this case we have a positive change (increase) of 25 percent because the new value is greater than the old value.
Explanation:
i hope you understand
A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. The percentage increase when 8 is made to 10 is 25%.
What are Percentages?A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. such as the fraction ¼ can be described as 0.25 which is equal to 25%.
To convert a fraction to a percentage, convert the fraction to decimal form and then multiply by 100 with the '%' symbol.
Th percentage increase or decrease is calculated using the formula,
Percentage increase or decrease
= (Final value - Initial value)/ Initial value × 100%
If the result is negative than there is percentage decrease if the value is positive than there is percentage increase.
Given that the initial value was 8, while the final value was 10. Therefore, The percentage increase when 8 is made to 10 is,
Percentage = (10 - 8)/8 × 100%
= 2/8 × 100%
= 1/4 × 100%
= 0.25 × 100%
= 25%
Hence, The percentage increase when 8 is made to 10 is 25%.
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f the Federal Reserve wants to close an inflationary gap, then it will: A. increase the money supply, increase the interest rate, thus increasing investment spending and GDP, and the AD curve will shift to the right. B. decrease the money supply, increase the interest rate, thus lowering investment spending and GDP, and the AD curve will shift to the right. C. decrease the money supply, increase the interest rate, thus lowering investment spending and GDP, and the AD curve will shift to the left. D. decrease the money supply, decrease the interest rate, thus lowering investment spending and increasing GDP, and the SRAS curve will shift to the right. E. increase the money supply, decrease the interest rate, thus lowering investment spending and increasing GDP, and the SRAS curve will shift to the left.
Answer:
C. decrease the money supply, increase the interest rate, thus lowering investment spending and GDP, and the AD curve will shift to the left.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
An inflationary gap, also known as the expansionary gap in economics is used to measure the difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the current level of real Gross Domestic Products that exists when a country's economy is guaged at a full employment rate. This eventually causes the price of goods and services to go up with a low income level.
Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Hence, if the Federal Reserve wants to close an inflationary gap, then it will decrease the money supply, increase the interest rate, thus lowering investment spending and gross domestic product (GDP), and the aggregate demand (AD) curve will shift to the left.
Can someone write a song for me please I want to make the name called by my side please write something
Answer:
I don't know much abt songs. but I hope u get it.
The we love books publishing company is this a publishing company, if so then how do I get to there web site
Answer:
www.welovebooks.net
Explanation:
You can simply type "We Love Books publishing company" in a search engine and it will show up as the second link. If not then you can just type the name of the website in the browser's search bar to take you straight to their web site which is www.welovebooks.net , They design and publish different books as well as magazines, product catalogues and corporate publications. The website also has a contact option so that you can contact them directly and make requests.
What is a tagline?
(Principles Of Business Management)
Answer:
Explanation:
A tagline is a short phrase used in marketing campaigns of a business to sum up the value of a brand or its products and create a positive brand impression.
The day after you said goodbye
All I did was lay in bed and cry
But after one month, I started to move on
And after two, I felt alright
Then three months in, you were off my mind
And month four and five, I was living my life
I was better and didn't have to try
Not to think of you, 'til you reached out
And said, "Remember that night?"
finish the lyrics
Answer:
We went for a drive, 2:30 in the morning
I kissed you, it was pouring
We held each other tight before the night was over
You looked over your shoulder
Oh, I was doing fine
You said, "Remember that night?
Remember that night?"
Oh, I was doing fine
You said, "Remember that night?
Remember that night?"
Sabrina is trying to decide between opening an account at a local commercial bank or at her college credit union. What TRUE statement about these two institutions will BEST influence her decision?
A.
Since commercial banks are for-profit, they can often keep their costs down, which translates into higher interest rates for savings and lower rates on loans.
B.
Since credit unions are for-profit, they can often keep their costs down, which translates into higher interest rates for savings and lower rates on loans.
C.
Since commercial banks are nonprofit, they can often keep their costs down, which translates into higher interest rates for savings and lower rates on loans.
D.
Since credit unions are nonprofit, they can often keep their costs down, which translates into higher interest rates for savings and lower rates on loans.
Answer:
D.
Since credit unions are nonprofit, they can often keep their costs down, which translates into higher interest rates for savings and lower rates on loans.
Explanation:
I just took the test and got it right
A commercial bank is a type of financial institution that accepts public deposits and grants borrowers loans for profit-making investments and consumption. Hence option C is correct .
What are commercial bank or college credit union ?To distinguish it from a retail bank and an investment bank, it can alsorefer to a bank, or a section of a big bank, that works with corporations or a large/middle-sized firm. Public and private sector banks are both considered commercial banks.
Commercial banks' primary responsibility is to offer financial services to individuals and businesses in order to promote social and economic stability and long-term economic growth.
They are nonprofit, member-owned cooperatives that offer discounts and other member perks in exchange for their profits. For college students, a credit unionoffer some of the lowest interest rates available for all types of loans and credit. Additionally, they provide free and affordable checking and savings accounts.
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If a tour costs the tour operator $1,500 per person and the operator has a markup of 15 percent, how much would a pair of customers pay for tours?
$3,450
$300
$3,300
$3,000
name four commercial services which are useful to a manufacturer
Why might a company that sells advanced lighting systems include a technical specialist on its sales teams?done
A.To provide deep knowledge about the product and how it can help customers
B.To focus on completing sales accurately and courteouslyclose
C.To deliver selling that is less expensive but involves good human relations skills
D.To call on buyers further down the marketing channel than the company's own customers
A company that sells advanced lighting systems might include a technical specialist on its sales teams: A. To provide deep knowledge about the product and how it can help customers.
When customers come to buy the lighting systems, some of them might make extensive inquiries about the lighting systems.
The lay sales representative might not have full knowledge of the questions being asked.
So, it becomes necessary to employ a technical specialist who can provide deep knowledge about the product.
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Answer:
A to provide deep knowledge about the product and how it can help customers
Explanation:
Alicia is conducting research on consumer behavior. The study requires her to note the number of people who shop at Fresnas Mart, a grocery store, in the afternoons during weekdays. She also needs to pay attention to the customers' preferred brands, the customer service, and the arrangement of items in the store. She needs to conduct the study without interacting with the customers so that she does not influence their behavior and choices. In this scenario, Alicia is conducting a(n) _____.
Answer:
Observational study.
Explanation:
In Statistics, sampling can be defined as a process used to collect or select data (objects, observations, or individuals) from a larger statistical population using specific procedures.
There are various types of sampling used by researchers and these are;
1. Random sampling.
2. Systematic sampling.
3. Stratified sampling.
4. Cluster sampling.
5. Opportunity or convenience sampling.
An observational study can be defined as a type of study in which a researcher observes and measures the effect of a diagnostic test, risk factors, or treatments on individuals without intervening, changing or manipulating who are or aren't exposed to it (controlled conditions).
In this scenario, Alicia is conducting an observational study because the study was required to be conducted without interacting with the customers so as to avoid influencing their behavior and choices.
Many of you have probably heard of Banana Republic retail stores and perhaps have shopped there. Many of you may not know that the store used to look much different than it does today. It used to be more like an adventure, and the merchandise assortment was more appropriate for a safari. If you've ever seen an Indiana Jones movie, you can get a pretty good idea of what Banana Republic used to look like. The stores would have a jeep in the store, camouflage netting, and music from the 1940s playing. The inside had wooden beams and maps hung on the wall that looked like treasure maps. Much of the merchandise was accompanied by a sign that had a tale of some adventure associated with it. These physical features of the retail environment are referred to as the\
Answer: Store atmosphere
Explanation:
The physical features of the retail environment are referred to as the store atmosphere.
A store atmosphere are the physical characteristics of a store which is used in the creation of an image which is used to attract customers. This is used by Banana Republic retail stores to attract customers.
The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because: the products of various firms are homogeneous. the products of various firms are differentiated. a small number of firms produce a large proportion of industry output. the demand curves of firms are kinked at the prevailing price. If there are significant economies of scale in an industry, then: a firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm. a firm that is large will have to charge a higher price than will a small firm. entry to that industry will be easy. firms must differentiate their products to earn economic profits. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists: rarely consider the potential reactions of rivals. experience economies of scale. that oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion. may be either homogeneous or differentiated.
Answer:
1. A small number of firms produce a large proportion of industry output.
2. A firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm.
3. That oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion.
Explanation:
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;
I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.
II. Market control by many small firms.
III. Difficult entry to new firms.
Under the game theory, when firms makes a decision about their business, it is expected that they consider how the other firms would react to such decisions.
1. The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because a small number of firms produce a large proportion of industry output.
2. If there are significant economies of scale in an industry, then a firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm.
3. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion.
The correct answers to the given statements are as follows: 1. The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises, 2. A firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm, and 3. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists may be either homogeneous or differentiated
Why are the assertions above?1. The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because: the demand curves of firms are kinked at the prevailing price. In an oligopoly, firms consider the potential reactions of their rivals when making decisions about pricing, production, or other strategic choices. The kinked demand curve model suggests that firms in an oligopoly face a demand curve that is elastic above the prevailing price and inelastic below it. This creates a situation where firms are interdependent, as a change in price or output by one firm can lead to reactions from other firms in the market.
2. If there are significant economies of scale in an industry, then: a firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm. Economies of scale refer to cost advantages that arise when the scale of production increases. When there are significant economies of scale, a larger firm can spread its fixed costs over a larger output, resulting in lower average costs per unit compared to a smaller firm. Therefore, a large firm may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than a small firm in such an industry.
3. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists: may be either homogeneous or differentiated. Game theory is a mathematical framework used to analyze strategic interactions between decision-makers. In the context of oligopoly, game theory can be used to study how firms with interdependent decisions behave and make strategic choices. It can apply to both homogeneous oligopoly (where firms offer similar products) and differentiated oligopoly (where firms offer distinct products).
However, note that the statement "oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion" is missing from the given options. Collusion refers to an agreement among firms to coordinate their actions in order to maximize joint profits. While collusion is a potential strategy for oligopolistic firms to increase profits, it is not explicitly mentioned in the given choices.
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