Answer: Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations.
c your welcome
Explanation:
The statement which best describes how scientists arrived at the current understanding of electromagnetic energy is (C) Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations. hence option (C) is correct.
What is Electromagnetic Energy ?
Electromagnetic energy consists of waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.
It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of these waves form part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
A unification criterion holds that a theory is empirically successful, and thus confirmed, to the ex- tent that it predicts or explains a large number of empirical results by ap- pealing to only a relatively small number of basic principles.
Theerfore, The statement which best describes how scientists arrived at the current understanding of electromagnetic energy is (C) Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations. hence option (C) is correct.
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What makes up an isotope’s mass number?
A.) The number of protons and neutrons
B.) The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons
C.) The number of stable isotopes of an element
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Learning Task No. 3: Write a short paragraph regarding the differences between
saturated and unsaturated solutions.
Type of Solution
Explanations about the differences of
the two solutions
Saturated solution
Unsaturated solution
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature in the presence of undissolved solute. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature. A saturated solution can not dissolve more solute whereas an unsaturated solution can comfortably dissolve more solute until it attains saturation at a specified temperature.
This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force
Answer:
This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force.
- Acceleration
Answer:
Pressure
Pressure is done when a force is applied to an object to course a motion
Element X reacts with chlorine to form an ionic compound that has the formula XCl₂. To which group on the Periodic Table could element X belong?
Answer:
Group 2 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Chlorine has a charge -1. It means that X is +2 so that the formula is XCl2.
There are eight markers in a full set, but Flora and Frank each only have seven markers. Flora is missing the red marker, and Frank is missing the blue marker.
What can they do so that each has a full set of markers?
Answer:
Put their markers together, now they have each color
Explanation:
Answer:
They should share the colors that they are missing
Explanation:
That way, they would both have each color
What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or Metallic) would be created when carbon bonds with bromine?
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
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which best represents a compound?
Answer:
The one above B
Explanation:
The one above B is most represents a compound because compounds are chemically bonded and are always near each other.
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In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. as dissolve load
B. as bed load
C. in suspension
D. in solution
In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. particles rubbing together
B. An increase is suspended materials
C. an increase in the dissolve load
D. changes in the stream 's carrying capacity
The path of a stream can vary considerably, depending on the slope of the land and the
A. bedload of the stream
B. amount of rainfall
C. amount of hummus present in the soil
D. Type of material through which the stream flows
The amount of dissolved material that stream water carries is usually expressed in
A. cubic meters per second
B. parts per million
C. cubic feet per minute
D. grams per 1000 gallons
The carrying capacity of a stream depends on both the velocity and the
A. Temperature of the water
B. amount of water in the stream
C. type of material through which the stream flows
D. minerals dissolved in the stream
Answer:
1 B
2A
#D
3B
1D
2B
3C
4A
A,C,A,B
C,A,C,A
C,A,A,B
Explanation:
Easy ive done this brings back memories
In ecosystem, particles are carried as bed load by rubbing particles together.Path of stream can be varied depending on amount of humus present in soil and is measured in cubic meters per second and carrying capacity depends on type of material through which stream flows.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Why do restaurants sometimes serve free salty snacks like popcorn, crackers, or peanuts? Are they just being nice?
Answer:
it most likely goes with your meal
Explanation:
hope this helps
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what form of heat transfer makes warm air rise?
The diagram below shows what happens to an atom of uranium-235 when bombarded by a neutron. Which isotope is represented by X in the diagram?
Answer:
X represents barium - 141 nucleus.
Written as: (141, 56) Ba
Explanation:
In nuclear fission reaction, due to the fact that the process produces more neutrons, a nuclear chain reaction can possibly occurr. Now, a chain reaction is a one whereby the material that begins the reaction will also be one of the products and it can start another reaction.
Now, for the nuclear chain reaction for the fission of uranium-235, its nucleus absorbs a neutron after which it splits into a krypton - 92 nucleus and a barium - 141 nucleus. Thereafter it releases three more neutrons.
Thus, X is the image represents barium - 141 nucleus.
(141,56) Ba
Do Compounds always have the same physical properties as the elements they are made of
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The physical and chemical properties of substances are usually difference from those of the elements that makes them up.
Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms joined together in a definite grouping.
The properties of a compound are distinct and different from those of the individual elements that are combined in its make-up.
What is the opposite force to pushing off the ground to jump?
Answer:
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. When the earth pushes on you to send you into the air after jumping, you also push on the earth with the same force. But forces are different from accelerations. A force F is a push or pull on an object
Explanation:
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Friction causes an opposite force
There are 70 fisherman and 5 sea bass in the lake. Are sea bass considered a limiting factor?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants? Question 5 options: The products usually weigh more than the reactants. The products often have completely different properties than the reactants. The products usually have more atoms than the reactants. The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.
Answer:
The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the products are often completely different from the reactants.
When chemical reactions takes place, the species rearranges to form new bonds and to attain stability.
Therefore, the new products formed usually have completely different properties when compared to the reactants.
Also, in chemical reactions, mass is always conserved. The mass of the products and reactants are usually the same.
Salt is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond, while Water is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond.
Answer:
salt is ionic bond and water is Polar covalent bond
Explanation:
i dont understand please help:))
Answer:
equal to
Explanation:
the balloon is equal to it
a snail slowly moves along at 3 ft/hr. what type motion velocity ,distance, speed acceleration displacement Please answer need it now!!!!!
Answer:
motion - forward
velocity - 3ft/hr
distance - 3 ft/hr
speed - 3 ft/hr
acceleration - none
displacement - ?????
Explanation:
Which of the following might be included in a chemical
reaction?
a Molecules
b lons
C Pure elements
d All of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Molecules, ions, and pure elements might be included in a chemical reaction. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction can be described as a reaction that brings the chemical conversion of one chemical substance to another chemical substance. The reactions cause chemical changes that include the rearrangement of electrons in order to create and break bonds between atoms.
The compound or molecules which are primarily utilized in a reaction are called reactants. Chemical reactions give products, which possess characteristics different from the reactants of the reaction.
Chemical reactions take place at a definite rate of reaction at a given concentration, temperature, and pressure. The rate of reaction increases with the rising temperature of the reaction as more activation energy is available for reactant molcules collisions.
Therefore, in a chemical reaction reactants and products can be present as Molecules, ions, and pure elements.
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Which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons? *
O They have the same mass and the same electrical charge.
They have different masses but the same electrical charge.
O They have different masses and different electrical charges.
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Answer:
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge while neutrons have a neutral charge. Although they have different charges, they have the same amount of mass.
The protons and neutrons have the same mass but different electrical charges. THerefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a proton?A proton is described as a stable subatomic particle, a chemical symbol with +1e elementary charge. The mass of the proton is approximately equal to the mass of the neutron but 1836 times the mass of an electron.
Protons and neutrons are jointly together termed "nucleons" each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit (a.m.u.). There will be one or more than one proton present in the nucleus of an atom. There is an attractive electrostatic central force that holds the atomic electrons.
The number of protons in the atom is referred to as the atomic number and is expressed by the symbol Z. Since each element in the periodic table has a unique number of protons, determines the chemical characteristics of the element.
As the neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom are neutral and do not carry any charge while the protons are positively charged.
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How many Valence Electrons do Lithium has ??
Answer:
one valence electron
Lithium has a single electron in the second principal energy level and so we say that lithium has one valence electron. Beryllium has two valence electrons.
- Lumen Learning
Answer:
one
Explanation:
because lithium is the third element with a total of 3 electrons.
an example of a physical change that does not involve any changes in CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. Explain which physical properties have changed and list a chemical property which has not changed.
Answer:
Ripping a Paper
Explanation:
Physical Properties changed - The size has decreased, and the shape has changed.
Chemical property- Flammability
The difference between the boiling point of a pure solvent and the boiling point of a solution of a nonelectrolyte in the same solvent is called the ___________________, a colligative property.
A. boiling-point elevation
B. freezing-point depression
C. molar freezing-point constant
D. molal melting-point constant
E. molal boiling-point constant
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Answer:
The three parts of the cell theory are as follows: (1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. ... Today, the cell theory is considered the foundation of biology.
Explanation:
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Answer:
i wanna give brailiest to the person at the top!
Explanation:
What will most likely happen if you place a piece of metal in a base?
O A. The metal will turn into a salt.
O B. The metal will neutralize the base.
C. The metal will give off a gas.
O D. The metal will not react with the base.
Answer:D
Explanation:
The metal will not react
The temperature of a sample of gas in a steel tank at 0.30 ATM at 25 Celsius if the pressure W20.59 ATM what would be the final temperature inside the tank in kelvin
The final temperature : 313.06 °C
Further explanationGay Lussac's Law
When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature
[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
P1=0.3 atm
T1=25 + 273=298 K
P2=0.59 atm
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.3}{298}=\dfrac{0.59}{T_2}\\\\T_2=586.06=313.06~^oC[/tex]
How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to react with 78.86 grams of AI(NO3)3 ?
I
Answer:
53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between Al(NO₃)₃ and H₂SO₄ is:
2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 HNO₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents are required:
Al(NO₃)₃: 2 molesH₂SO₄: 3 molesBeing the molar mass of the elements:
Al: 27 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/moleH: 1 g/moleS: 32 g/molethen the molar mass of the reactants are:
Al(NO₃)₃: 27 g/mole + 3*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 213 g/moleH₂SO₄: 2*1 g/mole + 32 g/mole +4*16 g/mole= 98 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following reagent mass amounts are required:
Al(NO₃)₃: 2 moles* 213 g/mole= 436 g H₂SO₄: 3 moles*98 g/mole= 294 gThen you can apply the following rule of three: If by stoichiometry 436 g of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 294 g of H₂SO₄, 78.86 g of Al(NO₃)₃ with how much mass of H₂SO₄ will it react?
[tex]mass of H_{2} SO_{4} =\frac{78.86 grams of Al(NO_{3} )_{3}*294gramsofH_{2} SO_{4} }{436 grams of Al(NO_{3} )_{3}}[/tex]
mass of H₂SO₄=53.18 g
53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.
Karsten performed a scientific study on the way that a certain chemical affects ecosystems. After Karsten published his results, one of his peers said that Karsten's conclusion was influenced by selection bias. What did Karsten's peer mean by this statement?
A.
Karsten did not choose the correct topic to study.
B.
Karsten did not spend enough time studying the chemical.
C.
Karsten's data did not support his published conclusion.
D.
Karsten's results could have been different in other ecosystems.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
