When sodium chloride, NaCl , dissolves in water, the solution contains ___________________ in addition to the water solvent. The partial charges in water help dissolve the compound as the hydrogen end of water is attracted to the ____________ and the oxygen end is attracted to the _______________

Answer:

First, the number of ammonium sulfide molecules should be calculated:

N = NA × n,

where NA - the Avogadro number, n - number of moles.

N (ammonium sulfide) = 6.022 × 1023 × 8.5 mol = 51.187 × 1023.

The moelcular formula of ammonium sulfide is (NH4)2S. It means that each molecule contains 8 hydrogen atoms.

As a result, 8.5 mol of (NH4)2S contain:

51.187 × 1023 × 8 = 41 × 1024 hydrogen atoms.

Answer: 41 × 1024 hydrogen atoms

Complete question:

What mass of steam initially at 120 ⁰C is needed to warm 200g of water in a 100 g glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 ⁰C

Answer:

the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m₁ = 200 g

mass of the glass, m₂ = 100 g

temperature of the steam = 120 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, 20⁰ C

final temperature of the water, = 50⁰ C

let the mass of the steam = m

specific heat capacity of water c = 1 cal/g ⁰ C

specific heat capacity of glass c₂ = 0.2 cal/g ⁰ C

laten heat of vaporization of steam L = 540 cal/g

Apply principle of conservation energy;

Heat given off by the steam = Heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by glass

[tex]mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = m_1c\Delta T_3 + m_2c_2\Delta T_3\\\\mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = [m_1c + m_2c_2]\Delta T_3[/tex]

m(1) (120 - 100)  +  m(540)  + m(1) (100 - 50) = [200(1)  +  100(0.2)] (50 - 20)

20m + 540m + 50m = 6600

610 m = 6600

m = 6600 / 610

m = 10.82 g

Therefore, the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Answer:

1.5L of NaNO3 must be present

Explanation:

That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:

Moles NaNO3:

200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3

Volume:

2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =

Answer:

14

73%

Explanation:

The mean Number of years worked :

. (sum of service years) / employees in the

(8+13+15+3+13+28+4+12+4+26+29+3+10+3+17+13+15+15+23+13+12+1+14+14+17+16+7+27+18+24) /

(417 / 30)

= 13.9 years

= 14 years

The percentage of employees who have worked for atleast 10 years :

Number of employees with service years ≥ 10 years = 22 employees

Total number of employees

Percentage (%) = (22 / 30= * 100% = 0.7333 * 100% = 73.33% = 73%

Answer:

heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present.

Explanation:

The work done when a gas is heated does not only depends on the initial and final states of the gas but also on the process used to achieve the change of state of the gas.

Several processes can be applied in changing the state of a gas such as; adiabatic process, isobaric process, isochoric process and isothermal process.

Hence, the heating of a gas, depends not only on the temperature difference, as well as the amount of gas present according to the ideal gas laws but also on the process used to achieve the change of state.

Answer:

Li(s) + H2O(l) -----> LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ---------------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Metals react with water to yield the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas as shown in the answer above.

The reaction equations were balanced, the number of atoms of each element on both side of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

This is the way to write a balanced reaction equation for the species shown in the question.

Answer:

1) 16.0 moles Al

24.0 moles S

96.0 moles O

2)In 6.10 moles magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 we have:

6.10 moles Mg

12.2 moles Cl

48.8 moles O

3)4.6 moles of propane (total) contains 13.8 moles of carbon and 36.8 moles of hydrogen atoms

4)The gold coin contains 7.8 *10^22 atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 = 8.00 moles

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles

In 1 mol of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 we have:

2 moles of Al

3 moles of S

12 moles of O

This means that in 8.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 we have:

2*8.00 = 16.0 moles Al

3*8.00 = 24.0 moles S

12*8 = 96.0 moles O

2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 6.10 moles of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2

1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 has:

1 Mol of Mg

2 moles of Cl

8 moles of O

In 6.10 moles magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 we have:

1 * 6.10 moles = 6.10 moles Mg

2*6.10 = 12.2 moles Cl

8*6.10 = 48.8 moles O

3. A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain?

In 1 mol of propane, C3H8 we have:

3 moles of C and 8 moles of H

This means if we have 13.8 moles of carbon, we have 13.8/3 = 4.6 moles of propane, C3H8 and 4.6 *8 = 36.8 moles of H

So 4.6 moles of propane contains 13.8 moles of carbon and 36.8 moles of hydrogen atoms

4. A rare gold coin (24 karat, or 100% gold) has a mass of 25.54 g. How many atoms of gold are present in this coin?

Calculate moles of gold:

Moles = mass of gold / molar mass gold

Moles = 25.54 grams / 196.97 g/mol

Moles = 0.1297 moles

Calculate atoms:

Number of atoms = moles * number of Avogadro

0.1297 * 6.022 *10^23 = 7.8 *10^22 atoms

The gold coin contains 7.8 *10^22 atoms

Answer:

39.0229 amu

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to given information, the idea here is to multiply the percent abundance by the mass number of each isotope and then add them all together as shown below:

[tex]=0.0967*38+0.7868*39+0.1134*40+0.0031*41\\\\=3.6746+30.6852+4.536+0.1271\\\\=39.0229amu[/tex]

Regards!

the answer is silicon!!

Answer: Sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

Explanation:

When a substance (solute) dissolves partially in a solvent then it is known as partially miscible in the solvent. In such cases, a small amount of solute remains at the bottom of solution.

If a solute dissolves completely in solvent like water such that only one layer is seen in the solution then it means that the solute is miscible in solvent.

Thus, we can conclude that sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

Answer:

It is equal to the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

So, first you will want to write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Butane = [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex]

[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2=>10H_2O+8CO_2[/tex]

^ This ends up being your balanced chemical equation. Now, you can do the math!

[tex]1.57gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.12gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{10molH_2O}{2molC_4H_{10}}*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]

After plugging this into a calculator, your final mass of water should be:

2.43gH2O

Answer:

The answer is "It takes 1,70 mol of ethanol".

Explanation:

To make acetic acid, we must first write the balanced reaction that occurs of ethanol with oxygen

The response is balanced:

[tex]CH_3CH_2OH+O_2\to CH_3COOH+H_2O[/tex]

1 mol of ethanol creates 1 mol of According the equilibrium Ethanol moles, therefore, required 1.70 mol of water = 1.70 mol

Answer: The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy.

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, heat provided to a system is actually the sum of internal energy and work done by the system or on the system.

Mathematically, [tex]\Delta Q = \Delta U + \Delta W[/tex]

The first law of thermodynamics also means that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed. Hence, energy is conserved.

Thus, we can conclude that the first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy.

Answer:

unsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature,are different from saturated fat because they contain one or more double bonds and fewer hydrogen atoms on their carbon chain.

Answer: A mass of 0.518 g of phenol must be dissolved in 25.0 g of naphthalene to produce a solution that is 0.22 m in phenol.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of naphthalene = 25.0 g

Molality = 0.22 m

This means that 0.22 moles of solute is present per kg of solvent.

As 25.0 g  of naphthalene is there that will be 25.0 g per 1000 g (1 kg) is equal to 0.025 kg.

Hence, moles of phenol are calculated as follows.

[tex]Molality = \frac{moles}{mass (in kg)}\\0.22 m = \frac{moles}{0.025 kg}\\moles = 0.0055 mol[/tex]

Also, molar mass of phenol is 94.11 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of phenol contains 94.11 g.

Therefore, mass contained by 0.0055 moles of phenol is as follows.

[tex]0.0055 mol \times 94.11 g/mol \\= 0.518 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 0.518 g of phenol must be dissolved in 25.0 g of naphthalene to produce a solution that is 0.22 m in phenol.

Answer:

747.5 mL

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature:

Where in this case:

We input the data given by the problem:

And solve for V₁:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.

So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.

As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.

Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.

Answer:

1.20x10⁻²⁰μL

Explanation:

1cm³ is equal to 1milliliter. As we must know, 1milliliter = 1000 microliters, 1000μL. To convert the 1.20x10⁻²³mL we need to use the conversion factor: 1mL = 1000μL.

The volume of tantalum in μL is:

1.20x10⁻²³mL * (1000μL /1L) = 1.20x10⁻²⁰μL

Answer:

The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.

Explanation:

The volume of the gas will not change because there is no change in temperature. Temperature increases the volume of gases enclosed in a container.

Answer:

"Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries."

Explanation:

Answer:

7.6×10¹⁰

Explanation:

7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹

To solve such problem,

We group the whole number ans solved seperately and also group the indices and solve the seperately

Step1 : 7.296/9.6 = 0.76

Step 2: applying the law of indices,

10²÷10⁻⁹ = 10⁽²⁺⁹⁾ = 10¹¹

Therefore,

7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹ = 0.76×10¹¹ = 7.6×10¹⁰

Answer:

41264 g of CO₂

Explanation:

Combustion reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ →  3CO₂  +  4H₂O

1 mol of propane react to 5 moles of oxygen in order to proudce 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water.

In a combustion reaction, our reactant reacts to oxygen and the products are always CO₂ and water.

We have the volume of propane but we need moles of it, so we need to apply density.

Density = mass / volume so mass = density . volume.

Density of propane is: 493 g/L

Mass of propane is 493 g/L . 27.9L = 13754.7 g

We convert mass to moles: 13754.7 g . 1 mol/ 44g = 312.6 moles

According to reaction, 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of CO₂

Our 312.6 moles will produce 312.6 . 3 = 937.8 moles

We convert moles to mass: 937.8 mol . 44 g/mol = 41264 g

the answer to the question is B.UV-B

Answer:be careful and relax

Explanation:

Answer:

Hahaha be careful and relax

Solution :

a). The separation of 4-methylbenzoic acid from 1,4-dimethoxybenzene will work but it will result in lower recovery.

In the reaction of acid-base to form a sodium 4 - methoxy benzoate, that is soluble in the water, 4-methoxy benzoic acid reacts with the sodium bicarbonate to give sodium 4-methoxybenzoate as well as carbonic acid.

b). The pKa for the 4-methoxybenzoic acid is [tex]4.46[/tex], and that of carbonic acid is [tex]6.37[/tex]

c). The Keq for the reaction is [tex]10(6.37 - 4.46) = 101.91[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium lies to the right  and also the reaction favors the products and the separation works.

But the recovery will be low when compared to the extraction with Sodium hydroxide as the strong base will drive the equilibrium further to the right position, thus neutralizing all the acids virtually. And the weak base will partially neutralize the acid.

Answer:

1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts = a. Hail

2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air = d. Freezing Rain

3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature = c. Shower

4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature = Drizzle

Explanation:

Hail formation requires very strong updrafts, these updrafts are the upward moving air created in a thunderstorm. This period of noticeable thunderstorms creates hails.

Freezing rain requires the presence of warm air, it requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air to the colder air below to produce an ice coating on anything it drops on.

Showers are produced by cumuliform clouds which look like cotton balls. Since cumuliform clouds precipitate too, these clouds can have fluctuating rain in a day in the form of showers.

Drizzle which raises low visibility is considered a type of liquid precipitation since it also falls from a cloud. Drizzle which is obviously smaller in diameter when compared to that of raindrops, however, is common with stratus clouds.

Answer:

acidic titration in its stable form

Explanation:

Methyl orange can change its color in titration solution. The yellow color is towards alkaline solution and red color is towards acidic solution. The Ph value of solution will change during this chemical process.