When two species compete for resources, the outcome of the competition will depend on the relative fitness of each. The fittest species will outcompete the less fit species, and its fitness will increase as a result.
The less fit species, however, will not be able to access the resources it needs and its fitness will consequently decrease. In some cases, both species may experience a decline in fitness if resources become so scarce that neither species can maintain its population size.
Ultimately, the more fit species will triumph and the less fit species will become less abundant or disappear entirely. In conclusion, competition between two species is usually an unequal battle, and the outcome is usually determined by the relative fitness of the competitors.
Know more about triumph here
https://brainly.com/question/9754521#
#SPJ11
This picture shows light-colored granite and darker diorite (igneous). Which statement is true?a. Granite (light) is younger because it is more continental.b. Granite is younger because it crosscuts the diorite.c. Diorite is older because its weathered surfaces are darker.d. All of these statements are true.
The statement that is true in the picture that shows light-colored granite and darker diorite (igneous) is granite is younger because it crosscuts the diorite.
The correct answer is B.
What is granite?Granite is an igneous rock made up of feldspar, mica, and quartz minerals that is coarse-grained and hard. Granite is typically pink, gray, or white, with black and white streaks caused by the inclusion of other minerals such as hornblende and magnetite. Granite forms deep underground as molten rock cools and solidifies over time.
Diorite is a type of igneous rock that is composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, and hornblende. The rock is typically coarse-grained, and it is light to dark gray in color. Diorite is often used as a decorative stone for construction due to its durability and attractive appearance, and it is sometimes used as an aggregate in concrete production.
Granite is younger than diorite because it crosscuts diorite, as shown in the photograph. The dark diorite rock was formed first, followed by the light granite rock. Because the granite rock breaks through the diorite rock in the picture, it is clear that the granite is younger than the diorite.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about granite at https://brainly.com/question/880155
#SPJ11
Numeric dating is accomplished by assigning ages in years to rocks using _____ dating methods. A. Analytical B. Commonsense C. Relative.
Option c. is the correct answer. Numeric dating is accomplished by assigning ages in years to rocks using relative dating methods.
Relative dating is the process of comparing different items to determine the age of an item relative to the other items.
It does not provide an exact age for a rock, but rather allows us to determine the age of a rock relative to other rocks or events.
For example, a rock layer that is lower than another rock layer must have formed before the upper layer.
Relative dating is used to determine the age of rocks by looking at the order in which they were formed and their positions in the stratigraphic column.
It is also used to compare and contrast different objects to determine their age.
For example, if two rocks have the same relative age, they are both older than any rock found above them and younger than any rock found below them.
Relative dating is based on the assumption that certain layers of rock were deposited at a certain time in the past, and that the ages of the layers can be determined by comparing them to one another.
This method does not provide an exact age, but it can provide a general range for the age of the rock.
Additionally, relative dating can be used to infer the age of fossils found in sedimentary rocks.
Relative dating is an important tool for understanding Earth’s history, as it allows us to place events in the correct temporal order.
By understanding the ages of different rocks and fossils, scientists can determine the rate of changes in Earth’s environment over time.
This is an important tool in reconstructing past environments and determining the history of the Earth.
To know more about Numeric Dating here
https://brainly.com/question/30838987
#SPJ11
Identify and give an example of 5 factors that would explain the developmental disparity between the countries North of the Brandt line and the countries South of the Brandt line
Answer:
The Brandt line is an imaginary line across the globe that divides the richer North from the poorer South based on their economic status. It was introduced in the 1970s by Willy Brandt, a former West German Chancellor, as a visual representation of the North-South divide. The line roughly passes through 30 degrees north and circles the world between the United States and Mexico, north of Africa, the Middle East, and most of East Asia and is lowered towards the south to include Japan, Australia, and New Zealand above the line.
According to the Brandt line, countries located north of the line are considered richer, developed, and industrialized, while those located south of the line are generally considered less developed, poor, and often characterized by low-income, poor infrastructure, and political or cultural marginalization. However, the Brandt line is now considered too simplistic as it doesn't reflect the changes that have occurred in the world over the last 20 years.
This question is a little out of date, however, if you wish to jump in a time machine and go back 30 or 40 years, the developmental disparity between the countries North of the Brandt line and the countries South of the Brandt line can be attributed to economic inequality and economic power, historical, political, and geographical causes, environmental factors, education and health, and political instability and conflict
Explanation:
1. Economic inequality and economic power: The North-South divide is characterized by a significant gap in economic power and income levels. The North is wealthier and more economically developed than the South. The persisting income gap between the North and South can be attributed to lower growth rates across the South and a lack of catch-up growth. Even though the rising economic power of the global South has been notable, the OECD states still retain greater aggregate economic power than China and the whole of the rest of the global South combined.
2. Historical, political, and geographical causes: Uneven development is caused by a combination of historical, political, and geographical factors. Some countries have had better access to resources, while others have been exploited. Colonialism, imperialism, and unequal trade relationships have contributed to this disparity. Additionally, some regions are more prone to natural disasters or have less fertile land.
3. Environmental factors: Environmental factors can also contribute to developmental disparities. Countries that are located in regions with harsh environments, such as deserts or areas prone to natural disasters, may be less developed. Climate change can exacerbate these disparities by making it more difficult for countries to access resources or by increasing the frequency of natural disasters.
4. Education and health: Education and health are significant indicators of development. Countries that invest in education and health tend to have higher levels of development than those that do not. Countries in the North tend to have better education and healthcare systems than those in the South, which contributes to the developmental disparity.
5. Political instability and conflict: Political instability and conflict can also contribute to developmental disparities. Countries that are experiencing conflict or political instability may struggle to attract investment or develop their economies. These factors can also lead to displacement, which can further exacerbate developmental disparities.
This thinking is about 20 years out of date. For example, countries like China and India, which were previously considered poor, have now become newly industrialized and are becoming richer.
how would you tell if a rock is crystalline? group of answer choices it contains crystals that have been cemented together. it does not contain crystals at all. it contains interlocking crystals. it contains all one type of crystal.
Crystalline rocks contain crystals that have been cemented together. These crystals are usually interlocking, meaning they fit together tightly. To determine if a rock is crystalline, you can look for certain characteristics.
The first characteristic of a crystalline rock is that it contains all one type of crystal. This crystal type can be identified by its shape and color. Crystals often appear in regular patterns, giving a crystalline rock a distinct, geometric look.
The second characteristic of a crystalline rock is that it is relatively hard. Crystalline rocks are usually harder than non-crystalline rocks. To test the hardness of a rock, you can use a simple scratch test. If the rock is crystalline, it will scratch metal or glass but not be scratched by them.
The third characteristic of a crystalline rock is that it does not contain any voids or gaps. Crystalline rocks are usually solid and the crystals are very tightly packed together. This creates a solid mass with no voids or gaps.
Finally, crystalline rocks often have a shiny or glassy appearance. This is due to the light reflecting off of the crystals. The shiny surface also reflects light and appears to have a glossy sheen.
To determine if a rock is crystalline, look for these characteristics. It should contain all one type of crystal, be relatively hard, have no gaps or voids, and have a glossy or shiny appearance. If these characteristics are present, the rock is likely crystalline.
To know more about crystalline rocks here
https://brainly.com/question/30750058
#SPJ11
Commercial agriculture in dry climates relies heavily on irrigation. Which of the following best explains an environmental concern that results from irrigation in arid regions?
The high use of water for agriculture increases the price of water for people in urban areas.
The soil will have increased salinity, leading to soil erosion and reduced nutrients in the soil for plant health.
The increased production that results from irrigation of the crop will lead to decreases in crop prices as the total crop harvested will be higher.
The plants grown in this dry region will start to adapt to use less water, but the period to maturity will increase.
The soil will have increased salinity, leading to soil erosion and reduced nutrients in the soil for plant health. this can be the effect of commercial agriculture.
The phrase "commercial agriculture" is frequently used to describe industrial-sized farming. But, in a legal sense, even operating a tiny produce stand is considered commercial agriculture. When food is grown commercially, it is done so to sell it. Marketing includes marketing to or through a variety of outlets, such as produce stands nearby, supermarkets, wholesalers, foreign nations, and restaurants. Due to the fact that commercial agriculture generates income that goes towards a nation's gross domestic product, it is often preferred to subsistence farming. As a result, governments frequently provide financial assistance to commercial farms in an effort to boost output. Commercial farms strive to optimise yields at the lowest possible cost because their business model depends on revenues.
Learn more about commercial agriculture here:
https://brainly.com/question/28768845
#SPJ1
which of the following might have contributed to the portion of sandstone that is eroded to leave a cavity near the base of the outcrop? (select all that apply) view available hint(s)for part c which of the following might have contributed to the portion of sandstone that is eroded to leave a cavity near the base of the outcrop? (select all that apply) the sandstone at that location has been dug out by animals. the sandstone at that location contained a harder cement. the sandstone at that location contained less cement. the sandstone at that location contained more clay and less quartz.
Options 1, 2, and 4 are correct. the sandstone at that location contained harder cement. the sandstone at that location contained less cement is a false statement. Option 3 is false.
There are three possible answers to the question regarding the portion of sandstone that is eroded to leave a cavity near the base of the outcrop.
They are as follows:
1. The sandstone at that location contained a harder cement.
2. The sandstone at that location contained less cement.
3. The sandstone at that location contained more clay and less quartz.
Therefore, options 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Option 3 is false. Sandstones are sedimentary rocks composed mostly of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock, or organic material.
Sandstone is known for its durability, which is due to its chemical composition of silica and/or calcium carbonate.
The composition of sandstone varies greatly, depending on the environment and time period in which it was deposited.
In general, the rock is composed mainly of quartz sand, but in some cases, it can also contain other minerals, such as feldspar, mica, and clay minerals.
TO KNOW ABOUT sandstone:
https://brainly.com/question/13886415#
#SPJ11
A fog that develops when warm, moist air blows over a cold current (such as the California Current) is an example of ____ fog.a) evaporationb) radiationc) convectiond) advection
The fog that develops when warm, moist air blows over a cold current (such as the California Current) is an example of advection fog. Advection fog occurs when warm, moist air blows over a cooler surface, resulting in cooling of the air and condensation of the moisture, forming fog.
When the warm air blows over the cold current, it is cooled and its capacity to hold moisture decreases. This causes some of the moisture to condense, forming droplets of water, or fog. As the warm air is cooled and continues to move, it brings more moisture, leading to an increase in fog.
Advection fog is common in coastal areas, especially during the summer months when the cold ocean current is juxtaposed with the warm landmass. It is also common in the Rocky Mountains when warm air from the Pacific moves over the cold Rocky Mountains.
Advection fog is often seen as a low, stratus cloud that can range from thin to quite dense. It can form over a wide area and may linger for several days. It can reduce visibility to a few hundred feet and can cause dangerous driving conditions due to the low visibility.
Advection fog is a very common type of fog and can be seen in many places around the world. It is an important factor to consider when planning activities in coastal areas or near mountains.
To know more about advection fog here
https://brainly.com/question/30700027
#SPJ11
which force is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?
Answer:
Convection in the mantle.
Explanation:
The driving force behind plate tectonics is convection in the mantle. Hot material near the Earth's core rises, and colder mantle rock sinks. Heat and gravity are fundamental to the process.
according to the map, most industrialization in europe occurred in the northwest . the production of was profitable throughout western europe. the building of helped transport goods throughout europe. according to the map, the population trend indicates that more people are moving into
According to the map, most industrialization in Europe occurred in the northwest. The production of textiles was profitable throughout Western Europe.
The building of railroads helped transport goods throughout Europe. According to the map, the population trend indicates that more people are moving into urban areas.
To summarize:
- Most industrialization in Europe occurred in the northwest.
- The production of textiles was profitable throughout Western Europe.
- The building of railroads helped transport goods throughout Europe.
- The population trend indicates that more people are moving into urban areas.
TO KNOW ABOUT Western Europe:
https://brainly.com/question/14098972#
#SPJ11
why do you think most tree-ring sites are located in the middle and high latitudes and not in the tropics?
Most tree-ring sites are located in the middle and high latitudes and not in the tropics because of several reasons.
They are as follows:
Climate conditions: It is known that tree rings reveal climatic information, such as the temperature and precipitation of an area. This is because trees produce annual growth rings, which indicate changes in climate from year to year. Trees in the middle and high latitudes experience extreme temperature changes between summer and winter, making it easier to read the tree-ring patterns compared to those in the tropics.
Soil conditions: The soil in the tropics is nutrient-rich, which helps trees grow faster and produce wider rings. It is more challenging to extract the climate information from wider rings, as the rings become less distinct and less sensitive to climate changes.
Agricultural activities: In tropical areas, there is often extensive farming, deforestation, and other human activities. This can destroy the old trees or make it challenging to find trees that have lived long enough to create a reliable tree-ring record. On the other hand, there is less farming and human activity in the middle and high latitudes, allowing for more trees to grow to old ages and creating a better tree-ring record.
Learn more about tree ring at
https://brainly.com/question/28209776
#SPJ11
Question 1 3 pts The style of eruption depends on the plate tectonic setting in which the volcano is situated. Compare the different eruption styles you could observe at a divergent versus a convergent plate boundary. Make sure to address the roles that composition, viscosity, and gas content play in your answer.
At a divergent plate boundary, the plates are moving away from each other. This type of plate boundary is typically associated with less explosive eruptions.
Eruptions in this type of setting are usually composed of basaltic magma, which is low in silica content and very fluid.
These eruptions produce lava flows and rarely cause ash and pyroclastic flows. Since the viscosity of basaltic magma is low, gas bubbles can escape easily and cause less explosive eruptions.
At a convergent plate boundary, the plates are pushing together. This type of plate boundary is typically associated with explosive eruptions.
Eruptions in this type of setting are usually composed of andesitic or rhyolitic magma, which is high in silica content and more viscous than basaltic magma.
These eruptions produce ash and pyroclastic flows, and can be more explosive due to the higher viscosity of andesitic or rhyolitic magma.
The gas bubbles are more difficult to escape, so pressure builds up and causes more explosive eruptions.
To know ABOUT explosive eruptions:
https://brainly.com/question/1601925#
#SPJ11
Air flow in a Northern Hemisphere high pressure zone is
a. downward, outward and clockwise.
b. downward, outward and counterclockwise.
c. inward, upward and clockwise.
d. inward, upward and counterclockwise.
e. downward, inward and clockwise.
Airflow in a Northern Hemisphere high-pressure zone is downward, outward and clockwise. option A is the right answer.
What is a high-pressure system?A high-pressure system is a weather condition characterized by stable, dry, and clear weather, according to meteorologists.
High-pressure systems occur when air masses having greater density than the air masses surrounding them ascend from the earth's surface and diverge in the upper atmosphere.
As the air cools, it decreases in temperature and becomes more dense, resulting in a high-pressure system.
Air moves in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere in a high-pressure system. In the Northern Hemisphere, a high-pressure system is created when air converges towards the surface of the earth.
As a result, air descends to the surface of the earth, causing increased atmospheric pressure. Thus, option A is the right answer.
TO KNOW ABOUT Northern Hemisphere :
https://brainly.com/question/26841745#
#SPJ11
Sunny is a program manager working with a local parks conservancy. She spent her week leading her team of volunteers through the park and directing and helping with restoration projects based on a landscape ecologist's recommendations. She also scheduled a meeting with a local business owner, who wants to plant nonnative ornamental trees on her property bordering the park, to advise her on the value of native plantings. Sunny is engaged in which of the following components of the ecosystems approach? Check all that apply. a. Hands-on restoration of damaged ecosystems b. Directly engaging in conversations with community members about biodiversity and conservation c. Mapping ecosystems or parts of an ecosystem d. Locating and protecting biodiversity e. Distinguishing between resilient and fragile ecosystems
Sunny is engaging in two main components of the ecosystems approach: hands-on restoration of damaged ecosystems and directly engaging in conversations with community members about biodiversity and conservation.
She is leading her team of volunteers through the park and helping with restoration projects based on a landscape ecologist's recommendations, as well as scheduling a meeting with a local business owner to advise her on the value of native plantings.
By taking part in these activities, Sunny is helping to restore the park's ecosystems and educating community members on the importance of conservation. These activities are essential to keeping ecosystems healthy and resilient, and Sunny's work is a testament to the power of the ecosystems approach.
Know more about resilient here
https://brainly.com/question/1615958#
#SPJ11
what affects the patterns of prevailing winds, and how does it do so?
Some of the things that affect the patterns of prevailing winds include:
Pressure gradientsCoriolis effectHow are prevailing wind patterns affected by pressure and the Coriolis effect ?Differences in atmospheric pressure between two areas can create a pressure gradient force, which causes air to move from high pressure to low pressure. This movement of air can lead to the development of prevailing winds.
The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the Earth and causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This effect plays a key role in shaping the patterns of global wind systems.
Find out more on the Coriolis effect at https://brainly.com/question/1757337
#SPJ1
Which of the following factors describe the metamorphic conditions at a mid-ocean ridge? -low temperature -low pressure -hot, watery fluids.
The factors that describe the metamorphic conditions at a mid-ocean ridge are hot, watery fluids.
What are mid-ocean ridges?Mid-ocean ridges are linear underwater mountain chains that run along tectonic plate boundaries. They are found where two tectonic plates diverge or move away from each other.
Mid-ocean ridges account for about 20% of the Earth's surface area. They also have a major role in oceanic crust formation.
Metamorphic conditions at a mid-ocean Ridge
The following are the factors that describe the metamorphic conditions at a mid-ocean ridge:
Hot, watery fluids - Hot water with minerals like sodium and calcium is released through hydrothermal vents on mid-ocean ridges. This process is called hydrothermal metamorphism. These fluids react with the minerals in the surrounding rock, resulting in the formation of new minerals and rock textures.
Low pressure - Hydrothermal vents on mid-ocean ridges are under very low pressure due to the high pressure of the surrounding ocean water. The low pressure allows minerals and hot water to circulate freely, resulting in the formation of new minerals and rock textures.
Low temperature - Hydrothermal fluids in mid-ocean ridges have a lower temperature than those in continental settings. However, they are still hot enough to cause metamorphism in the surrounding rock.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Which of the following factors describe the metamorphic conditions at a mid-ocean ridge? Select all that apply.
-low temperature
-low pressure
-hot
- watery fluids.
- dry land
- weather
Learn more about mid ocean ridges at
https://brainly.com/question/11504396
#SPJ11
Identify the FALSE statement. Weathering, vegetation, and water all influence the stability of a slope. Roots of vegetation tend to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus help stabilize slopes. Saturating a slope with water tends to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus helps stabilize slopes. Forest fires followed by heavy rains are likely to result in severe mud and debris flows. Landslides are likely to happen when: the angle of repose of a sandy slope gets greater than 9. the downslope force becomes greater than the resistance force. o weak surfaces dip into the slope. O weight is added at the bottom of a slope.
A false statement related to landslide is that forest fires followed by heavy rains are likely to result in severe mud and debris flows. This is false because forest fires do not have a direct impact on the stability of a slope and thus cannot cause landslides.
Landslides occur when the downslope force becomes greater than the resistance force. This can happen due to various factors such as the angle of repose of a sandy slope being greater than 9, weak surfaces dipping into the slope, or weight being added at the bottom of a slope.
Weathering and vegetation can also influence the stability of a slope as roots of vegetation tend to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus help stabilize slopes. In addition, saturating a slope with water also tends to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus helps stabilize slopes.
Know more about debris flows here
https://brainly.com/question/13096450#
#SPJ11
The establishment of maquiladoras by the United States corporations for the production of electronics components is an example of which of the following?
Exploration of union labor
New International division of labor
Industrialization
Colonialism
The establishment of maquiladoras by the United States corporations for the production of electronic components is an example of neo-colonialism.
What is neo-colonialism?Neocolonialism is a policy by which the main world powers exert their control over less powerful nations in the post-colonial era. It entails economic, political, and social control over the country rather than direct political control. Its characteristics include the economic exploitation of poorer nations by richer ones, often under the guise of international trade or the provision of foreign aid.
Maquiladoras are foreign-owned plants in which imported raw materials are made into finished goods for export back to the country of origin. The majority of maquiladoras were built in Mexican border towns in the 1960s and 1970s to produce low-cost products for US consumers. The US corporations benefited from low-cost labor, fewer environmental restrictions, and lower taxation. Hence, the establishment of maquiladoras by the United States corporations for the production of electronic components is an example of neo-colonialism.
Learn more about neo-colonialism at https://brainly.com/question/14535583
#SPJ11
in north america, which of the following frequently consumed items is most likely to be supplied by a trans-national corporation?a. Milk
b. Water
c. Coffee
d. Electricity
In North America, the most likely product to be supplied by a transnational corporation among the frequently consumed items is coffee.
The correct answer is C.
Transnational corporations are businesses that have headquarters in one country and subsidiaries in multiple other countries. These corporations are big enough to affect local economies, politics, and people’s lives in a significant way
North America is one of the largest coffee-consuming regions globally, and it's produced in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica. The vast majority of coffee traded internationally is produced by small farmers and then sold to intermediaries for processing and roasting.
The commodity chain of coffee is increasingly being dominated by TNCs (Transnational Corporations) such as Starbucks, Nestlé, and Jacobs Douwe Egberts, among others. These corporations buy large amounts of coffee beans to process, package, and distribute to retail outlets globally. Therefore, the most likely product to be supplied by a transnational corporation among the frequently consumed items in North America is coffee.
Learn more about transnational corporations at https://brainly.com/question/29798384
#SPJ11
slash and burn agriculture is a type of . question 40 options: high-input agriculture industrialized agriculture monoculture agriculture plantation agriculture low-input polyculture
Slash and burn agriculture is a type of low-input polyculture agriculture.
Slash-and-burn agriculture, also known as fire-fallow cultivation, is a farming method used to cultivate and maintain forests or clearings in tropical areas. Farmers slash the vegetation and burn it, releasing its nutrients into the soil, which is then tilled and planted for several seasons. After that, the plot is left to regrow to its original state, allowing the forest to return to its original state, which is usually two to three decades.
Polyculture agriculture refers to a farming method in which various crops are cultivated in the same area. It has several advantages over monoculture agriculture, including improved yields, reduced use of pesticides and fertilizers, better soil quality, and pest and disease control.
Polyculture involves cultivating various crops together in the same field, allowing the crops to interact with one another, and controlling pests and diseases more effectively. Different crops might have different root systems, allowing them to take up different nutrients from the soil. This ensures that the soil remains nutrient-rich and provides natural pest and disease control by growing different crops together.
Learn more about Polyculture agriculture at https://brainly.com/question/29427176
#SPJ11
describe how and what the properties of p s waves tell us about the interior of the earth. how do these data help explain a mechanism for plate tectonics?
The movement of the P and S waves through the earth reveals information about the earth's interior.
The P and S waves are produced as a result of an earthquake. The seismic waves are sent through the earth's interior as a result of an earthquake.
The P waves can travel through solid, liquid, or gaseous materials.
The S waves, on the other hand, are unable to pass through a liquid. They can only travel through solids. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Earth's outer core is liquid, as S waves are not transmitted through it.
The P waves' speed varies depending on the material they pass through. This varies as the density of the material through which the wave is passing varies. Therefore, it is safe to say that the earth's interior is made up of varying densities. This is also responsible for the P wave's reflection and refraction. P waves that move through denser materials are refracted while P waves that move through less dense materials are reflected.
Scientists have used this data to make predictions about the Earth's interior. Tectonics refers to the movement of the earth's plates. Tectonic plates can be shifted by the pressure of these waves. Tectonic plates in the earth's lithosphere can be affected by this motion.
The study of the properties of the P and S waves helps to explain a mechanism for plate tectonics. The waves' movement and characteristics provide data that help scientists better understand the dynamics of the Earth's interior. This data can help scientists make predictions about how the earth's plates will move in the future. The study of tectonics is crucial because it helps to explain volcanic and earthquake activity.
Learn more about plate tectonics:
https://brainly.com/question/2325633
#SPJ11
The early atmosphere on Earth was _____.a. mostly carbon dioxide
b. extremely cold
c. full of oxygen
d. hot
The early atmosphere on Earth was mostly carbon dioxide.
So, the correct answer is A.
What is the atmosphere?An atmosphere is the blanket of gas that surrounds a planet or other celestial object. Earth's atmosphere, which is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen, contains small amounts of other gases. The atmosphere can be broken down into several different layers. Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere are the five layers of the Earth's atmosphere. The early atmosphere of Earth was mostly carbon dioxide.
The atmosphere of the Earth comprises a variety of gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide. These gases are unevenly distributed in the atmosphere due to the Earth's rotation, atmospheric pressure, and other factors. The majority of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen (about 78 percent) and oxygen (about 21 percent). Other gases make up the remaining 1% of the atmosphere, with trace amounts of other elements and compounds contributing to the air we breathe.
Learn more about the atmosphere at https://brainly.com/question/24925283
#SPJ11
large metallic objects that are clustered in bands called _____
Answer:
Large metallic objects that are clustered in bands are called "asteroid belts".
Continuous areas of the earth's surface that are connected through spatial interaction
a) Functional Regions
b) Territory
c) Formal Regions
d) State
The earth's surface is divided into functional sections, which are connected via spatial interaction. Their relationships and economic, social, or political roles characterise them.
Which areas are functional?In geography, a functional region is a space dominated by a node, focal point, or central hub and enclosed by interconnected links. A functional region's main node is surrounded by areas with related trade, communications, or transportation-related common social, political, or economic goals.
Why is the functional region in geography significant?Geographicians value functional regions because they encompass particular spheres of human activity. Geography is more than just the physical characteristics of the land. Also, it deals with how people relate to space.
To know more about earth's surface visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/9382932
#SPJ1
As Map C shows, the East Rift lies beneath the Leilani Estates housing development. Note all the older eruptive vents along individual fissures. As new cracks emerged, spewing sulfurous gas beneath the neighborhood, officials ordered an evacuation. Why? Choose one: A. Evacuations were ordered to allow officials to properly evaluate the volcanic unrest. B. There was concern about a surface collapse. C. Evacuations were ordered because the gas emissions were indicative of an upcoming eruption. D. Officials were concerned about a fire starting in the Leilani Estates. The dark-colored lava flows on the map represent young lava flows. Where do they appear to originate? Choose one: A. along the edge of the volcano B. from the caldera circled in white C. from the flanks of the volcano D. from long fissures
Map C shows the East Rift beneath the Leilani Estates housing development, with older eruptive vents along individual fissures. Officials ordered an evacuation due to concern about a potential eruption, as the gas emissions were indicative of this.
The dark-colored lava flows on the map appear to originate from the flanks of the volcano, as they are seen extending from the edges of the volcano. These lava flows are likely the product of new volcanic activity, and are indicative of the volcanic unrest and potential for an eruption.
By ordering an evacuation, officials were able to properly evaluate the situation and take necessary precautions to protect the residents of Leilani Estates.
Know more about fissures here
https://brainly.com/question/9198738#
#SPJ11
angular momentum is thought to play an important role in tornado formation because as the diameter of rotating air is reduced, the wind speeds increase as angular momentum is
The conservation of angular momentum is one of the mechanisms that can lead to a tornado's formation
Angular momentum is thought to play an important role in tornado formation because as the diameter of rotating air is reduced, the wind speeds increase as angular momentum is conserved.How is angular momentum thought to be important in the formation of a tornado?
Angular momentum is thought to be important in the formation of a tornado because as the diameter of the rotating air is decreased, the wind speeds are increased as angular momentum is conserved. This occurs when air is drawn into a thunderstorm and then forced to rotate through the vertical stretching.
The result is a rotating column of air with a very small diameter (typically only a few hundred meters).The conservation of angular momentum is a concept that states that the total amount of angular momentum in a closed system will remain constant.
This means that when the diameter of the rotating air column is decreased, the speed of the rotating air column increases in order to conserve the total angular momentum. This process is important in the formation of a tornado because it results in very high wind speeds that can cause significant damage.
The development of a tornado can be initiated by a combination of several factors such as atmospheric instability, wind shear, and moisture content. The conservation of angular momentum is one of the mechanisms that can lead to a tornado's formation.
TO KNOW ABOUT Angular momentum:
https://brainly.com/question/29897173
#SPJ11
How does the Coriolis effect affect the Southern Hemisphere?
The result of Earth's rotation on the weather patterns and ocean currents. The Coriolis effect makes storms swirl clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Northern hemisphere.
Mudstone and shale are not split into two rock types by some geologists. Geologists that do classify them differently do so because mudstone has more ______ than the typical shale.
Mudstone and shale are often seen as two very similar rock types and some geologists do not classify them separately. However, geologists that do classify them differently generally base their decision on the amount of clay present in each rock type.
Mudstone typically has a higher amount of clay than shale and is considered to be a more clay-rich sedimentary rock. This is because mudstone is made from very fine-grained sediment which has been compacted and hardened into a solid. In contrast, shale is made from silt and fine sand-size particles which are generally less clay-rich than mudstone.
As a result, when looking at the two rocks in thin section, mudstone is much more clay-rich and has a higher clay content than shale. This difference in clay content is what allows geologists to differentiate between mudstone and shale.
Know more about Mudstone here
https://brainly.com/question/25610902#
#SPJ11
Overall, what is our most accurate technique for measuring the distance to a nearby star?
Answer:
Stellar parallax
Explanation:
rock that has formed from lithification of any type of sediment, including clastic or chemical sediments, or organic remainsa.weathering b. metamorphicc. lavad. igneouse.magma f.erosion g.sedimentary h. protolith
Rock that has formed from lithification of any type of sediment, including clastic or chemical sediments, or organic remains is known as sedimentary rock. Therefore the correct option is option G.
Sedimentary rocks are classified into three groups. These are: clastic, chemical, and organic sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks
Clastic sedimentary rocks are made up of pre-existing rock fragments that have been eroded, transported, and deposited by wind, water, or ice. Examples of clastic rocks are shale, sandstone, and conglomerate.
Chemical sedimentary rocks Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed when dissolved minerals are precipitated out of water. Examples of chemical rocks are limestone and gypsum.
Organic sedimentary rocks Organic sedimentary rocks are made up of the remains of once-living plants and animals. Examples of organic rocks are coal and chalk.
Sedimentary rocks are typically formed in layers, known as strata, and often contain fossils of ancient plants and animals.
Therefore the correct option is option G.
For such more question on sedimentary rock:
https://brainly.com/question/30765754
#SPJ11
there is a narrow peninsula that extends south of the state of california. what is the name of this peninsula?
Answer:
Explanation:
The California Peninsula is a narrow strip of land separated from the Mexican territory by the Gulf of California or Sea of Cortez, and the Colorado River. Its area covers 143,600 square kilometers which holds two of the Mexican states: Baja California and Baja California South.
