When we look at heat transfer problems that include phase transitions, there can bemanynec-essary steps. Consider a material of massmthat undergoes two phase transitions: from solid toliquid and then from liquid to gas. It starts at an initial temperature ofT0(well below the meltingtemperature ofTm) and it heated until it is a gas at a temperature ofTf(well above the boilingtemperature ofTv). How many different steps (simple temperature changes or phase transitions)of heat transfer would you need for this problem

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions

Explanation:

The temperature of the material would first increase from T0 to Tm (its melting point)- This is one temperature change.

It would the change from solid to liquid at its melting point Tm.- This is one phase transition.

Its temperature would then increase from its melting point Tm to its boiling point Tv -This is another temperature change.

It would then change from liquid to gas at its boiling point Tv - This is another phase transition.

Finally, its temperature would then increase from its boiling point to T(f) - This is the third temperature change.

So, there would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions


Related Questions

Please help me ........

Answers

h, i’m not entirely sure but from what i know about land and plates and how they work, h is the best answer

Determine the number of moles in 300 g S.

Answers

The number of moles present in 300 g of glucose is 1.7 moles or 2 moles approximately.

Explanation:

i did glucose cause i dont know what u meant by the S?

The results of photosynthesis as glucose and oxygen
A) Photosynthesis
B)Products
C)Chloroplasts
D)Glucose

Answers

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

P4O10 + 6H20 → 4H3PO4

If 30 g of H2O reacts with 40g of P4O10, what is the limiting reactant? How much H3PO4 can be formed?

Answers

Answer:  [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is the limiting reagent

66.6 g of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]  [tex]\text{Moles of} P_4O_{10}=\frac{40g}{284g/mol}=0.14moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2O=\frac{30g}{18g/mol}=1.7moles[/tex]

[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] require 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 0.14 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.14=0.84moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] give = 4 moles of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

Thus 0.17 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 0.17=0.68moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]H_3PO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.68moles\times 98g/mol=66.6g[/tex]

Thus 66.6 g of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] will be formed.

Which of the following is a symptom of mycoplasmosis in birds?

A. itchy rash

B. white ulcers

C. cloudy eyes

D. swollen joints

Answers

Answer:

Cloudy eyes

Explanation:

The article talks about eye infection

how do particles of salt and dust affect cloud formation?​

Answers

Answer:

Cloud formation: Insoluble dust particles can form cloud droplets that affect global and regional climate. Scientists have long recognized the importance of soluble particles, such as sea salt and sulfates, in creating the droplets that form clouds and lead to precipitation.

give a reason why it is not advisable to heat magnesium before heating ammonium nitrate​

Answers

Answer:

it can result in an increasing risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)

Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)

What is ammonium nitrate​?

Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide.

When ammonium nitrate is heated, it decomposes exothermically into nitrous oxide and water.

Hence, Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)

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3. Which of the following is the correct mathematical expression to use to
calculate the pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C ?

Answers

Answer:

The pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C is 13.30

Explanation:

The balanced equation is Ba(OH)2(s)→Ba2++2OH−

This indicates that the concentration is 0.2 M

We will find H+ ion concentration

As we know that

[H+][OH−]=1.0×10−14M

Given -  

[OH−]=2.0×10−1M

Putting value of [OH-] in above equation we get -  

[H+]=5.0×10−14M

pH=−log10[H+]

pH=−log10[5.0×10−14] = 13.30.

4. How many molecules are equal to 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide?


5. How many moles are equal to 2.4 x 1023 particles of sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer: 4. We know that one mole of any chemical compound always contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. Therefore, we can calculate the number of molecules of 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide SO2 by multiplying the number of moles by the Avogadro's constant 6.022 x 10^23:    

    2.25 moles SO2 (6.022x10^23 molecules/1mole) = 1.355 x 10^24 molecules of sulfur dioxide

5. The number of moles of sodium chloride are 0.40 moles

Explanation:

the minister in change of religious and charititable patreonage was known as

Answers

Answer:

sadr

Explanation:

Pls give brainlist

Which of the following formulas represent acids? Select all that apply.
a. NaOH
b. HCI
c. H2SO4
d. Ca(OH)2
e. KOH
f. HNO3

Answers

Answer:

B. HCl, C. H2SO4, F. HNO3

Explanation:

Acids have hydrogen (H) at the beginning

bases have OH at the end

HCl, H₂SO₄,HNO₃ are the chemical formulas which represent acids.

What are acids?

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Out of the following , given sets of compounds HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

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what are some ways that you can change the physical phase of matter?
How does matter change from one state to another

Answers

Answer:

Adding or removing energy can change the physical matter.

Explanation:

Like for example changing temperature

A scientist combines three atoms of chlorine and six atoms of sodium resulting in a chemical reaction. How many atoms of chlorine must be in the product?

Answers

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7. Cells often store materials like water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates in sac-like structures called A. Chloroplasts. B. Lysosomes. C. Mitochondria. D. Vacuoles.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the chloroplast holds the water , nutrients

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Vacuoles}}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's examine each answer choice.

A. Chloroplasts

These structures are only found in plant cells. They are the site of photosynthesis: the process that turns water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into glucose and oxygen.

B. Lysosomes

These help remove and break down cellular waste. They contain special enzymes that allow them to digest certain molecules, bacteria, and old parts of the cell.

C. Mitochondria

These are famously known as the powerhouse of the cell. They create energy from glucose and oxygen in a process called cellular respiration.

D. Vacuoles

Vacuoles are sacs that store substances, including water, nutrients, and waste.

Since the question asks us to pick the sac-like structures that store materials in cells, choice D: vacuoles is correct.

Dos objetos presentan fuerzas eléctricas repulsivas entre sí. ¿Cómo pueden ser las cargas eléctricas de estos objetos?

Answers

Answer:

Las cargas eléctricas de los objetos son ambas positivas o son ambas negativas.

Explanation:

Si dos objetos presentan fuerzas eléctricas repulsivas entre sí, quiere decir que ambos tienen el mismo tipo de carga.

Las cargas iguales (positivo con positivo, o negativo con negativo) se repelen, mientras que las cargas diferentes (positivo con negativo) se atraen.

Write Avogadro's number in "longhand", and then in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  the scientific notation used to calculate a mole is 6.022 x 1023.

Avogadro's number in scientific notation is 6.023×10²³ atoms, molecules, moles.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.

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What do plants do that requires Energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen. The oxygen is released, or “exhaled”, from leaves while the energy contained within glucose molecules is used throughout the plant for growth, flower formation, and fruit development.

Great Sand Dunes National Park in Colorado is famous for its giant sand dunes. Sand dunes are landforms that are found in deserts and on beaches. Visitors to the park can surf down the dunes on sleds or boards.

Which process causes the shape of these giant dunes?

A. deposition
B. erosion
C. weathering
D. waves

Answers

either b or c :), i’m not quite sure

Baby Mice

Seif's pet mouse had babies. Five of the babies were black and two were white. The
father mouse was black. The mother mouse was white. Seif and his friends wondered
why the mice were different colors. These were their ideas
Jerome: Baby mice inherit more traits from their fathers than their mothers
Alexa: The baby mice got half their traits from their father and half from their mother.
Juner Male traies are stronger than female traits.
Seif Rack mke have more traies than white mice.
Fiona: The black baby mice are probably make and the white baby mice are probably
female
India, Paver in die for colo don't matter what whine will
Consider Seif and his friends responses/ideas. Answer the
following questions:

1. Which friend has the correct answer about how traits are inherited in this method of reproduction?

2. Is this type of reproduction asexual or sexual? How do you know? (use details from the texti

Answers

Answer:

I would say for #1 Fiona and for #2 sexual

Explanation:

Please give brailiest

PLEASE HELP!!!
Explain how an electric car might still run on fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When you use electricity to charge your car, you can integrate renewable resources like solar into the fueling process. Without solar, your electric vehicle is still effectively running off of fossil fuels – it's just the fossil fuels utilized at the power plant and not within your engine.

Fossil fuels include substances like natural gas, coal, and oil. It is possible for electric cars to run on these fossil fuels. Fossil fuels like coal are burnt up to generate electricity. So when cars run on electricity, they are indirectly tapping into fossil fuels.

As the world continues to seek measures to reduce carbon emissions, electric cars are gradually becoming an option.

While it is true that these fossil fuels might not be used directly on electric cars, they still find use indirectly in these cars.

When coal is burnt up at the power plant to generate electricity, electric cars tap into fossil fuels indirectly.

Learn more here:

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In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy

1.Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

About 2,070 results (0.60 seconds)  

Answer is: at lower temperatures the reaction rate would decrease. The lower is the temperature, the slower the reaction becomes. ... Because this is exothermic reaction (enthalpy is less than zero), at lower temperatures, the equilibrium is in favor of ammonia, but the reaction doesn't proceed at a detectable rate.

Hi,

let us go through the question again

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy  

Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

So I would approach this question on the basis of effect of each of the reactants and products concentration on the equilibrium synthesis of ammonia.

If the concentration of any reactant is increased, the yield of ammonia is increased.

If the concentration of ammonia is reduced by removing it as it forms, the yield will as well be increased.

This reaction also yields heat meaning it is an exothermic reaction, so when we increase the temperature, the yield will be reduced. Hence it is favored by low temperature.

65 g of NaOH is dissolved to make 500 mL of solution. Find moles of NaPH and Molarity of solution.

Answers

Answer:

3.25 M

Explanation:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

mass of  NaOH = 65 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Number of moles of NaOH = 65g/40 g/mol = 1.625 moles

Let us recall that;

n = CV

n = number of moles of solute

C = concentration of solution

V = volume of solution

C = n/V

n = 1.625 moles

V = 500/1000 L = 0.5 L

C = 1.625 moles/0.5

C = 3.25 M

francium phosphate
+ cesium acetate

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4+3Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+3Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to illustrate the complete double displacement reaction between francium phosphate and cesium acetate as given on the question:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4+Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]

Which must the balanced due to the nonequal francium and cesium atoms:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4+3Cs(CH_3COO)\rightarrow Cs_3PO_4+3Fr(CH_3COO)[/tex]

Best regards!

What is the pH of a solution that contains [OH-]=2.60 x 10-6 M?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the pH of a 0.0025 M HCl solution. ... The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation

Can someone please help me with my chemistry hw

Answers

Answer:

a) 18

b)288g

Explanation:

a) 1:4

4.5mol TiCl4 so HCl is 4(4.5mol)

b) mm of HCl is 36

because 1:4 we multiply 2.0 mol by 4

8mol of HCl

we multiply 8mol by 36 (molar mass of HCl) and we get 288g because mol×molar mass= grams

A sample of 1.00 moles of oxygen at 50°C and 98.6 kPa, occupies what volume?

Answers

Answer:

27.22 dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

number of moles = 1 mole

temperature= 50°C, in K gives 50+ 273 = 323K

Pressure= 98.6kpa in ATM, gives 0.973 ATM

Solution:

Since the unknown is the volume of gas, applying the ideal gas law will be appropriate in solving this problem.

The ideal gas law is mathematically expressed as,

Pv=nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature

Input the parameters and solve for V,

0.973 x V = 1 x 0.082 x 323

V= 27.22 dm³

Which of the following will form a metallic bond with a metal?
a
another metal
b
none of the other choices
c
semimetal
d
a nonmetal

Answers

It’s really any metal because metals form metallic bonds. They are the only substances which can make metallic bonds. So the answer is A

bismuth (V) nitrate + strontium hydroxide

Answers

Answer: [tex]2Bi(NO_3)_5(aq)+5Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Bi(OH)_5(s)+5Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2Bi(NO_3)_5(aq)+5Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Bi(OH)_5(s)+5Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

Heat from the sun is absorbed by the _____?

Answers

Answer:

earth

Explanation:


Solar power, natural gas, and wood are all nonrenewable energy sources
Both renewable and nonrenewable resources

Answers

Both renewable and non renewable resources
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