When you burn a birthday candle, you may wonder whether the fire you see is matter. The
flame consists of hot, glowing gases, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and
parts of the candle that have been vaporized. The heat and light given off are forms of
energy. The smoke contains ash and unburned particles.
a. From the above description of a candle flame, list at least three things that are matter and
three things that are not mattel. (6 points)
Matter
Not Matter

Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:

--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,

--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.

Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.

From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .

Answer:

The degree of compactness of a substance

N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ + heat

In the given equilibrium, we notice that the heat is on the right. which means that if the heat requirements don't meet, the reactants on the right will no longer react due to the lack of heat

but because the reactants on the left don't have such weaknesses, they will keep reacting hence producing more and more ammonia until a new equilibrium is reached

where there will be more ammonia and less nitrogen and hydrogen as compared to the equilibrium we had initially

Answer:

Explanation:

heat is given out as 1 of the products, along w/ NH3 in the forward reaction. so its an exothermic reaction

decreasing temperature favors exothermic reaction as more heat can be absorbed by the environment

so equilibrium will shift towards the products

Answer:

56.5J

Explanation:

To find the heat energy required use the formula for the specific heat capacity which is

c=quantity of heat/mass×change in temperature

in this question c is 0.226j/g,the mass is 50g and the change in temperature is 30-25=5

therefore

0.226=Q/50×5

Q=0.226×250

=56.5J

I hope this helps

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

I believe that it should be A and B.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher

To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.

we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions

The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible

In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable

Answer:

6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)

= 12 + 4

= 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.

Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂

Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.

Answer:

the mas is .291 g

Explanation:

the mass of a object does not change. so when added the substance the beaker. you had the mass of both objects together. you know the mass of the beaker and you know the mass of both. since mass does not change. the beakers mass is still 74.605g. the mass of both objects is 74.896. all you have to do is subtract the mass of the beaker from the total mass. 74.896 - 74.605 equals .291g. so the mass of the unknown substance Is .291g

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to calculate the number of moles of 15 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).

To convert from grams to moles, we use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. Molar masses are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up the individual elements in the compound: calcium and chloride.

Notice the chemical formula has a subscript of 2 after Cl or chlorine. There are 2 moles of chlorine in every 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.

We will convert using dimensional analysis, so we must create a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

We are converting 15 grams of calcium chloride to moles, so we must multiply the ratio by this value.

[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.

[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

[tex]15 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98}[/tex]

[tex]\frac { 15}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

[tex]0.1351594882\ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

The original measurement of grams (15) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.

[tex]0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

15 grams of calcium chloride is approximately 0.14 moles of calcium chloride.

Answer:

K = 3.3

Explanation:

Nitric acid, HNO3, reacts with nitrogen monoxide, NO, to produce nitrogen dioxide, NO2 and water H2O as follows:

2HNO3(g) + NO(g) → 3NO2(g) + H2O(g)

Where equilibrium constant, K, is:

K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]

[] is the molar concentration of each species at equilibrium.

To solve this question we need to find molarity of each gas and replace these in the equation as follows:

[NO2] -Molar mass NO2-46.0g/mol-

18.6g * (1mol/46.0g) = 0.404mol / 7.7L = 0.0525M

[H2O] -Molar mass:18.01g/mol-

236.7g * (1mol/18.01g) = 13.14 moles / 7.7L = 1.707M

[HNO3] -Molar mass:53.01g/mol-

16.2g * (1mol/53.01g) = 0.3056 moles / 7.7L = 0.0397M

[NO] -Molar mass: 30.0g/mol-

11.0g * (1mol/30.0g) = 0.367 moles / 7.7L = 0.0476M

Replacing:

K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]

K = [0.0525M]³[1.707M] / [0.0397M]²[0.0476M]

Answer:

a. 2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + H₂O (l)

b. i. NO₂⁻ is the oxidizing agent

ii. NO₃⁻ is the reducing agent.

Explanation:

a. Balance the following skeleton reaction

The reaction is

NO₂ (g) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq)

The half reactions are

NO₂ (g) → NO₃⁻ (aq)  (1) and

NO₂ (g) → NO₂⁻  (aq) (2)

We balance the number of oxygen atoms in equation(1) by adding one H₂O molecule to the left side.

So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq)

We now add two hydrogen ions 2H⁺ on the right hand side to balance the number of hydrogen atoms

NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq)

The charge on the left hand side is zero while the total charge on the right hand side is -1 + 2 = +1. To balance the charge on both sides, we add one electron to the right hand side.

So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻  (4)

Since the number of atoms in equation two are balanced, we balance the charge since the charge on the left hand side is zero and that on the right hand side is -1. So, we add one electron to the left hand side.

So, NO₂ (g) + e⁻ → NO₂⁻  (aq) (5)

We now add equation (4) and (5)

So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻  (4)

+  NO₂ (g) + e⁻ → NO₂⁻  (aq) (5)

2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + e⁻ → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻  (4)

2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)  → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq)  

We now add two hydroxide ions to both sides of the equation.

So, 2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

The hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion become a water molecule

2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + H₂O (l)

So, the required reaction is

2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻  (aq) + H₂O (l)

b. Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent

Since the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₂ is -2. Since the oxidation number of NO₂ is zero, we let x be the oxidation number of N.

So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = 0

x + 2(-2) = 0

x - 4 = 0

x = 4

Since the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₂⁻ is -1. Since the oxidation number of NO₂⁻ is -1, we let x be the oxidation number of N.

So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = 0

x + 2(-2) = -1

x - 4 = -1

x = 4 - 1

x = 3

Also, the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₃⁻ is -1. Since the oxidation number of NO₃⁻ is -1, we let x be the oxidation number of N.

So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = -1

x + 3(-2) = -1

x - 6 = -1

x = 6 - 1

x = 5

i. The oxidizing agent

The oxidation number of N changes from +4 in NO₂ to +3 in NO₂⁻. So, Nitrogen is reduced and thus  NO₂⁻ is the oxidizing agent

ii. The reducing agent

The oxidation number of N changes from +4 in NO₂ to +5 in NO₃⁻. So, Nitrogen is oxidized and thus and  NO₃⁻ is the reducing agent.

Answer:

1) Photosynthesis

Photosysnthesis is the process in which plantsand some other organisms usethe energy in sunlight to make food.

2) Chloroplast

Chloroplast is a green pigment that traps energy from the sun.

3) Cell Wall

Cell wall is a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.

4) DNA

DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containingthe

genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.

5) Cell Organeles

Cells is living things consisting of many cell organeles

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A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells

two types of cell

1) Prokaryotes

2) Eukaryotes

Characteristics of Cells

1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.

2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.

3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth

[tex]hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest[/tex]

A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.

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God bless you

The freezing of water into ice and the dehydration of copper sulfate are both reversible. The correct options are C and D.

They are reactions in which the reverse can occur.

The freezing of water into ice can be undone. That is, the ice can be thawed back to water.

The dehydration of copper sulfate involves the removal of water molecules. As soon as water becomes available again, the reaction is reversed.

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A leaking tap that drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second, will leak 259.2 L in a day.

We know that a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second and that each drop is approximately 1 ml. The milliliters of water dropped every second are:

[tex]\frac{3drop}{1s} \times \frac{1mL}{1drop} = \frac{3mL}{1s}[/tex]

We want to know the number of seconds in 1 day. We will use the following conversion factors:

[tex]1day \times \frac{24h}{1day} \times \frac{60min}{1h} \times \frac{60s}{1min} = 86400 s[/tex]

3 mL of water are dropped every second. The mL of water dropped in 86400 s are:

[tex]86400 s \times \frac{3mL}{1s} = 259200 mL[/tex]

Finally, we will convert mL to L using the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

[tex]259200 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000 mL} = 259.2 L[/tex]

Approximately 259.2 L of water will be dropped in 1 day.

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Answer:

d. north pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge

Explanation:

An indicator usually signals the endpoint of a neutralization reaction by undergoing a color change. They aid in discovering the point of equivalence of a titration.

The kind of indicator used depends on the nature of acid/base reacted.

In the case of  CH3NH2 with HBr which  strong acid and weak base titration, suitable indicators include; bromophenol blue, methyl  orange, methyl red, and chlorophenol blue.

In the case of HNO3 with NaOH, this is a strong acid, strong base titration hence phenolphthalein, methyl red, chlorophenol, and bromothymol blue cresol red blue are suitable indicators.

In the case of  HNO2 with KOH, this a weak acid, strong base titration and the suitable indicators are cresol red and  phenolphthalein.  

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Answer:

0

Explanation:

pure elements will always possess an oxidation number of 0, regardless of their charge.

Answer:

D.) 0

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

Based on comparison of energy produced per kilogram, a given mass of methane produces more energy than similar masses of either paraffin or isopropanol, therefore;

Methane is a good choice as a fuel

The reason for the above comparison conclusion is as follows:

The given information:

The details of the combustion of the methane gas, CH₄, are as follows;

The mass of the methane gas placed in the calorimeter, m = 40.0 g

The amount of heat released from the combustion of the 40.0 grams of methane = 2,800 kJ

The data from online resources of paraffin  and isopropanol includes

1. The energy value of paraffin = 46 MJ/kg

The energy value of isopropanol = 33.6 MJ/kg

The energy produced from 1 kilogram of methane gas is given as follows;

40.0 g of methane gas produces 2,800 kJ of energy, therefore;

1 kg = 1,000 g of methane gas will produce, 2,800kJ/(40.0 g) × 1,000 g = 70,000,000 J

Therefore;

1 kg of methane produces 70,000,000 J = 70 MJ of energy

Therefore, energy produced from methane = 70 MJ/kg

Given that methane produces more than twice the amount of energy that

is produced from similar mass of isopropanol and more than one and half

times the amount of energy that is produced from the same mass of

paraffin, methane is a good choice as a fuel for energy

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Copper tube is used in EBRT.

Copper tube is used in EBRT.

To learn more about External Beam Radiation. Therapy (EBRT) refer:https://brainly.com/question/1889767

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Answer:

Yes?

Explanation:

If you're asking whether or not that's true, then the Big Bang suggests a way the universe might have formed, so yes it's true

Answer:

A star

Explanation:

Answer:

Cm = n/V

n(H2SO4) = 245/98 = 2.5 mol

Cm(H2SO4) = 2.5/1 = 2.5 M

Explanation:

Answer:

to the left

Explanation:

If the concentration of products is increased for a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift to the left side of the reaction (the reactant's side).

For a reaction that is in equilibrium, the reaction is balanced between the reactants and the products. According to Le Cha telier's  principle, if one of the constraints capable of influencing the rate of reactions is applied to such a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects created by the constraint.

Hence, in this case, if the concentration of the products of a reaction in equilibrium is increased, the equilibrium would shift in such a way that more reactants are formed so as to annul the effects created by the increase in the concentration of the products. Since reactants are always on the left side of chemical equations, it thus means that the equilibrium would shift to the left.

Answer:

d) Solid water

Explanation:

because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.

Answer:

d. Solid water

Explanation:

example ice

Answer:

we don't understand why humans have only 46 chromosomes

Answer:

46 chromosomes is what we don't understand

Answer:

A reaction is the time that is required for a chemical reaction to go essential to completion