G1 checkpoint is near the end of G1 (close to the G1/S transition). G2 checkpoint is near the end of G2 (close to the G2/M transition). Spindle checkpoint is partway through M phase, and more specifically, at the metaphase/anaphase transition.
Mitosis, also known as the M phase, is the process of making two identical daughter cells through cytokinesis and nuclear division. Two daughter cells that are diploid are created as a result of cell division and mitosis (M). M phase refers to either mitosis or cell division (also known as cytokinesis), whereas G1, S, and G2 refer to the other three stages.
A stage of cell division is called metaphase (mitosis or meiosis). Typically, each chromosome is dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. In metaphase the process of dividing, a cell's chromosomes compress and travel toward the center while the nucleus disintegrates.
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Describe ways to maintain fish as renewable resources and explain how scientific data are used to manage fish stocks?
Answer:
Electronic sonar and Global Positioning Systems are used to locate the fish. Ships cross the area, dragging huge nets at the right depth to catch them. The usable catch is often cut, packaged, and frozen right on board. Ships can remain on the ocean for several weeks before returning to home port.
Stock assessments are scientific processes that analyze available data using statistical models to produce management advice. That management advice estimates sustainable harvest levels maximizing fishery removals while protecting stocks’ long-term health.
How is the study of mitosis affected scientists knowledge of cancer Brainly?
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is b) It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
I need help with this assignment bio question
(a) The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary.
(b) Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].
(c) The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.
What is Photosynthesis?
Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can subsequently be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.
What is the Hydrilla plant?
The hardy, quickly-growing perennial herb Hydrilla has long, slender stems that can reach lengths of up to 7 meters (23 ft). The tiny, lance-shaped or oblong leaves are clearly toothed and grow in pairs or whorls of three to eight. Also, they are aquatic and always remain submerged in water, they lack stomata and use their body for photosynthesis.
The rate of photosynthesis will decrease because even though Hydrilla plants require less sunlight but the requirement is necessary. Three limiting factors are- Light intensity, Temperature and [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]. The bubbles represent the evolution of oxygen.
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how to know if you carry the red hair gene
The test will examine each parent's DNA for evidence of the MC1R gene, which causes redheadedness. "We can... detect if an individual is a carrier of any of the three prevalent redhead variations in the gene MC1R using a simple saliva test to determine deep ancestry," stated Dr.
What causes red hair?
Red hair is a recessive hereditary feature induced by a sequence of mutations in the MC1R gene on chromosome 16. Because red hair is a recessive feature, it must be inherited from both parents.
As a result, there are significantly more persons harboring the red hair mutation than have red hair. Redheads account for around 13% of the Scottish population, with 40% carrying at least one mutation.
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what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown
Substitution mutation is a type of mutation that has occurred to cause the disorder of sickle cell anemia.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a substitution in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which alters a single amino acid in the protein produced. It is a heredity disease inherited by only one parent or both. If the gene is inherited by only one parent the resulting offspring is known as carrier.
It is a type of mutation in which a nucleotide is replaced by another nucleotide and alters the whole structure of protein. Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which Substitution mutation occurs. It is an inherited blood disorder it interferes the deliverance of oxygen to tissues. Cells of sickle cell hemoglobin are stiff as compared to the normal hemoglobin cells. Their life is also very short as compared to the normal cells. They live up about 10 to 20 days only.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was
what type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown
sickle cell anemia
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Which of the following is NOT a basic need of plants in order to live?
A.Sunlight
B.Carbon Dioxide
C.Oxygen
D,Water
Answer: C
Explanation:
What are three effects of cardiovascular endurance training?
VO2 max is increased, plasma volume expansion is stimulated, and body fat mass is decreased through cardiovascular endurance training.
The ability to undertake dynamic, large-muscle exercises for a lengthy amount of time at a moderate to high intensity is known as cardiovascular endurance (typically over 20 to 30 minutes). It gauges how well your body can expel carbon dioxide and deliver oxygen-rich blood to your organs. As a result, cardiovascular endurance serves as a reliable predictor of the health of the heart, lungs, and muscles. You can exercise and work out intensely longer if your cardiovascular endurance is higher than that of someone with lower endurance.
Measurements of cardiovascular endurance look at how much oxygen your body consumes during vigorous exercise. METs and VO2 Max are two metrics that are used to gauge the condition of your cardiorespiratory system.
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how is the expression of polygenic traits determined
The polygenic traits determined by the expression of its of both. Traits may be qualitative (which include eye color) or quantitative (which include peak or blood pressure).
Polygenic developments are decided through the interactions among numerous exclusive genes, which show incomplete dominance.
There are many exclusive allele combos can probable be constituted of mother and father which might be heterozygous for a polygenic trait managed through 3 exclusive genes with allele pairs Polygenic developments are expressed through the interplay of a couple of genes and the environment.
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When using the three compartment sink items must be immersed in the sanitize sink for seconds?
The water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds.
Rinse, scrape or soak all items before washing.Wash items in the first sink in a detergent solution. Use a brush, cloth or scrubber to loosen and remove soil. The water temperature in the first compartment should be at least 110°F. Use a thermometer to check the water temperature. Replace the detergent solution when the suds are gone or when the water appears dirty.Rinse the washed items in the second compartment by either immersing them in clean rinse water or by spraying them. Make sure all traces of food and detergent are removed. The water temperature in the second compartment should also be at least 110°F.To sanitize the washed and rinsed items, immerse them in hot water in the third compartment. If you are going to use a hot water rinse, the water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds. If you use a chemical sanitizer, the sanitizer must be mixed at the proper concentration. Follow the manufacturer’s directions to ensure proper concentration. All washed, rinsed and sanitized items should be placed on a clean drainboard to air dry.To learn more about three compartment sink visit here:
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please help Think about the effect that NASA technologies have on your everyday life. What’s your opinion of the reciprocal relationship that NASA has with the public? Do you think this relationship is harmful or helpful? How might reduced government funding of NASA affect you as a consumer? Give evidence and reasoning for each of your claims.
earth and space science
Our reciprocal relationship with NASA and its technologies are more helpful than harmful to our life. The work of NASA makes us understand the earth we live and even their technologies allow us to see how the world and space look even if we just see from the screen.
But, not many people knew that some innovation that become common things in our daily life was affected by space technology. One of them is the baby formula; when NASA was researching the algae potential as the agent of recycling for long-duration space travel, they found out that nutrient-rich algae contained Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Arachidonic Acid (ARA) which is an excellent dietary supplement for the development of mental and visual of an infant. Imagine how much people were helped by these discoveries because a lot of mothers couldn't breastfeed their babies and needed baby formula. Moreover, don’t forget the internet we use today also came from the space technology of NASA.
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Which property is shared by the cells of all living things quiz?
All living things cell show the property of growth, reproduction, internal or external cell movement and energy.
1. All cells show growth, where it increases in size and number. Growth occurs throughout the lifespan.
2. Cells also show reproduction, mostly cell do it by mitosis where 1 parent cell give rise to 2 daughter cell and 2 give rise to 4.
3. Cell also shows both external or internal movements, like externally flagella, cilia etc. and internally by the means of cytoplasm.
4. synthesis of ATP is done by cells for energy production. Energy by cells is needed to function normally and show the above living characteristic.
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What are the three types of fragmentation?
The three types of fragmentation are There are 3 exclusive however associated varieties of fragmentation: outside fragmentation, inner fragmentation, and facts fragmentation, which may be found in isolation or conjunction.
Fragmentation is frequently familiar in go back for upgrades in pace or simplicity Internal fragmentation happens while the reminiscence is shipped into fixed-sized blocks. If the reminiscence allotted to the manner is barely large than the reminiscence demanded, then the distinction among allotted and demanded reminiscence is referred to as inner fragmentation.
External fragmentation happens every time a technique of dynamic reminiscence allocation takes place to allocate a few reminiscence and go away a small quantity of unusable reminiscence. The overall amount of the reminiscence to be had is decreased appreciably in case there is an excessive amount of outside fragmentation.
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What is the correct order of steps in the cell cycle ?
The cell cycle is a four stage procedure
Gap 1, or G1 phase Synthesis, or S phase Gap 2, or G2 phase Mitosis, or M phaseThe period between cell divisions is represented by the stages G1, S, and G2, which together make up interphase. An individual cell "decides" whether or not to join the cell cycle and divide based on the stimulatory and inhibitory signals it receives.
Checkpoint signalling systems and specialised proteins are used by cells to guarantee correct cell cycle progression. DNA damage is checked for before and after S phase at checkpoints at the end of G1 and the start of G2. Similar to this, a checkpoint in mitosis makes sure that the chromosomes are properly separated in anaphase before the cell's spindle fibers are properly aligned in metaphase.
Hence, cell cycle is sequence of event in organized manner.
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How often should flea treatment be given?
Flea treatment should be given as often as every few days to every few weeks.
Flea, the common call for the order Siphonaptera, consists of 2,500 species of small flightless insects that stay as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by way of consuming the blood of their hosts.
However, the flea species that usually trouble puppies and cats don't stay on humans. Dogs and cats have much extra hair than human beings. Fleas like animals with a whole lot of fur due to the fact that fur lets them cover easily.
When searching out meals, there are a number of factors that could assist a flea hit upon a suitable host however they're broadly speaking attracted to visual and thermal stimuli.
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Scientific Method
Define the following:
a. Indegendent Variable:
b. Dependent Variable:
c. Control Variable:
d. Controlled experiment
e. Hypothesis:
1. You have measured the rate at which a fish breaths at various temperatures by courting the rate at which its gills open. The data table is shown below. Create a line graph depicting the results
a. What is the independent variabie? why
b. The dependent variable? Explain whiy.
c. What happens to breathing rate with increase in temperature?
d. Identity at least 3 control variabios in this experiment.
e. What do you think would happen if you raised the temperature even more? Why would it be a bad ides to do this?
Biochemistry
2. Fill in chart below.
The independent variable is expected to influence the dependent variable. The dependent variable is what happens as a result of the independent variable. A control variable is one that is held constant or finite in a research study. In a controlled experiment, all variables except the independent variables are controlled or held constant so as not to affect the dependent variable. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
Why are hypotheses important in research?A hypothesis is an idea put forward for the purpose of discussion, that can be tested to see if it is true.Hypotheses not only allow researchers to discover relationships between variables, but they can also predict relationships based on theoretical guidelines and empirical evidence.Hypothesis formulation requires a thorough understanding of the research topic and a comprehensive review of the previous literature.How do you identify your hypothesis?Step 1: State your null and alternative hypotheses.
Step 2: Collect data.
Step 3: Conduct statistical tests.
Step 4: Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.
Step 5: Present the findings.
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Using the following data, calculate the
population growth rate for Zambia:
CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,
CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%
(Portions of the numeric data are factual.)
HINT: (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate
A. 82%
C. -0.00802%
B. 0.8%
D. 8.025%
Population growth rate for Zambia is 0.8 % when CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1% are as given above.
What is CBR?The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the population at the midyear census. long explanation The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the expected population at the midyear mark.
Given data;
CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,
CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%
Now to find the Population Growth Rate use the given formula;
(CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate
Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)
the current population of Zambia =18.92 million
now
CBR= 2.9% of 18.92 million=548680
CDR = 2.1% of 18.92 million=397320
Immigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200
Emigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200
now putting the values on eq.
Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)
Population Growth Rate= (548680 +189200)-(397320 + 189200 )
Population Growth Rate=151360 *100/18.92 million
Population Growth Rate=0.8%
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which principle underlies cognitive therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talking therapy that focuses on rationalizing irrational thoughts and behaviors.
The Fundamentals of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The central idea behind CBT is that your thoughts, feelings, and behavior all have an impact on one another. You can replace negative thought patterns with more positive or helpful ones by using specific cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques.
Cognitive therapy is based on the theory that people who suffer from depression, anxiety, or other emotional disorders have maladaptive information processing patterns and behavioral difficulties. Recognizing negative or distorted automatic thoughts.
The following are some examples of CBT techniques: Putting yourself in situations that make you anxious, such as going into a crowded public place. Journaling about your thoughts and feelings about your thoughts throughout the day.
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Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) __________________.
Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) Variation.
What is variation?In biology, variation is the difference in cells, individual organisms or characters or physical traits among individuals of any species caused by either genetic makeup or an effect of environmental factors. Physical traits are those distinguishable characteristics found in organisms.
Genetic variations can emerge from variant genes known as mutations or processes where genes are rearranged as cells are getting ready to divide which is called genetic recombination. When gene activities are altered by variation, they can introduce different physical traits in organisms.
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What is the correct order of events in mitosis ?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telophase are the proper phases of Mitosis.
A single cell divides into 2 daughter cells during the mitotic process. Two main processes make up mitosis: cytokinesis, or cytoplasm division, and karyokinesis, or nucleus duplication.
The separation of the daughter cells comes next. Prophase, Mitotic phase, Anaphase, & Telophase are the four phases of Karyokinesis.
Prophase: During prophase, chromosomes may be seen, centrioles can move to the poles, the nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear, and spindle configuration takes place. Chromosomes align completely around the center during metaphase. Chromatids separate during anaphase and go to the opposing poles through spindle fibers. This makes it possible for every daughter cell to possess a replica of each chromosome from the mother cell. Chromosomes disappear during the telophase, during which the nuclear membrane repairs, nucleoli resurface, the spindle disappears, and centrioles divide.To know more about mitosis at
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What heat source drives the Water Cycle? A Ocean B) Wind D Moon Sun
Answer:
D) Sun
Explanation:
The water cycle is driven primarily by the energy from the sun. This solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil. Other water moves from plants to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.
Why is mitosis important 3 reasons?
Expansion and development. Mitosis is the process by which an embryo develops after a gamete from meiosis has united with another gamete to form an embryo. Cell division is essential for organism development, tissue repair, healing and regeneration, and reproduction. Asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction in which the number of chromosomes or the fusion of gametes are not altered.
Multicellular creatures depend on mitosis to reproduction of new cells for growth and to replace damaged or worn-out cells, such as skin cells. Mitosis serves as Mitosis the main asexual reproductive mechanism for a large number of single-celled organisms.
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24.
If a cell has 10% NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water inside of it and the environment it is placed in has the same NaCl to water ratio, in which direction will osmosis occur? (Hint: draw a picture for yourself)
into the cell
out of the cell
no net movement
25.
If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, which direction will DIFFUSION take place? (Hint: draw a picture)
into the cell
out of the cell
no net movement
26.
If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, in which direction will WATER move? (Hint: draw a picture)
into the cell
out of the cell
no net movement
27.
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
simple diffusion
endocytosis
28.
The structure MOST responsible for maintaining homeostasis is:
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell wall
cell membrane
29.
In the egg lab, what type of solution were we putting the egg in when we had it sit in distilled water?
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
neutral
30.
In the egg lab, what type of solution were we putting the egg in when we had it sit in syrup?
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
neutral
31.
If you are floating aimlessly on a small boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with sharks swarming and you are dying of thirst, would it be a lifesaving decision to drink the seawater around you to quench your thirst? THINK! EXPLAIN IN DETAIL USING VOCAB FROM THIS UNIT.
HELP TEST
24. If a cell has 10% NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water inside of it and the environment it is placed in has the same NaCl to water ratio, the direction that osmosis will occur is no net movement; option C is correct.
25. If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, the direction that diffusion will occur is into the cell; option A is correct.
26. If a cell has 30% NaCl and 70% water inside of it and the environment outside the cell is 10 % NaCl (salt; or solutes) and 90% water, the direction in which WATER will move is into the cell; option A.
27. Endocytosis is NOT a form of passive transport; option D is correct.
28. The structure MOST responsible for maintaining homeostasis is the cell membrane; option D is correct.
29. In the egg lab, the type of solution we were putting the egg in when we had it sit in distilled water is hypotonic; option C.
30. In the egg lab, the type of solution we were putting the egg in when we had it sit in syrup is isotonic: option A.
31. If you are floating aimlessly on a small boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with sharks swarming and you are dying of thirst, it would not be a lifesaving decision to drink the seawater around you to quench your thirst because the seawater is hypertonic.
What are hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions?
A hypertonic solution is a solution whose concentration is greater than the concentration of the solution in the cell.
A hypotonic solution is a solution whose concentration is less than the concentration of the solution in the cell.
An isotonic solution is a solution whose concentration is the same as the concentration of the solution in the cell.
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What is distribution of traits?
The alleles of the various genes that each individual chromosome carries are mixed and matched traits with regard to one another, resulting in a distribution of traits.
When comparing populations, differences are typically seen as variations in the frequency distributions of the states (or kinds) of a certain feature (or set of traits). As a result, if two or more populations exhibit the same trait states at the same rates, they are said to be identical. A population's variance and pattern of attributes are influenced by both genetic and environmental variables. During meiosis, chromosomes can switch sections, causing mutations brought on by environmental factors, mistakes in DNA replication, or both.
As a result, we can infer that the alleles of the numerous genes that each chromosome carries are mixed and matched traits in relation to one another, producing a distribution of traits.
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